Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of safe type retention needle and shielding cap, is used for avoiding medical personnel to be threaded a needle and stabs.
A kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides specifically comprises:
Inlying catheter assembly 1, puncture needle assembly 2 and shielding cap 3;
Shielding cap 3 is installed on the inlying catheter assembly 1 by removably;
Puncture needle assembly 2 runs through inlying catheter assembly 1 and shielding cap 3;
Puncture needle assembly 2 can slide at inlying catheter assembly 1 and shielding cap 3 internal freedoms;
Shielding cap 3 comprises:
Housing 35, extension passage 33, front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32;
Housing 35 is the cylindrical, hollow housing;
Front end stopping means 31 is arranged on the cavity inside of housing 35 front ends, can slide up and down in cavity;
Rear end stopping means 32 is fixed on housing 35 rear ends;
Extending passage 33 is between front end stopping means 31 and the rear end stopping means 32;
Front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers arrange through hole, and through hole aligns with extension passage 33;
Puncture needle assembly 2 runs through the through hole at front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, front end stopping means 31 was owing to action of gravity, and the lower cavity bottom that slides into is stopped up and extended passage 33;
Rear end stopping means 32 is used for preventing that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.
Optionally,
Shielding cap 3 also comprises:
Shell fragment 36;
Shell fragment 36 is arranged on a side of front end stopping means 31;
Shell fragment 36 is not in compressive state before triggering;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, shell fragment 36 was opened, and forced the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocked and extended passage 33.
Optionally,
Shielding cap 3 also comprises:
The first Magnetitum 37 and the second Magnetitum 38;
The first Magnetitum 37 is fixed on the housing 35 of front end stopping means 31 1 sides;
The second Magnetitum 38 and the first Magnetitum 37 are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the front end stopping means 31;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitum 38 was subject to the gravitation of the first Magnetitum 37, forced front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stopped up and extended passage 33.
Optionally,
Inlying catheter assembly 1 comprises:
Conduit 11, catheter block 12, batching pig 13, extension tube 14, pipe clamp 15 and joint 16;
Catheter block 12 comprises:
First interface 121, the second interface 122 and the 3rd interface 123;
Batching pig 13 is fixed in the first interface 121;
First interface 121 and the second interface 122 axially connect, built-in puncture needle assembly 1;
Puncture needle 21 passes batching pig 13, stretches out in outside the second interface 122 of catheter block 12;
One end jointing 16 of extension tube 14, the other end and 123 sockets of the 3rd interface;
Pipe clamp 15 is enclosed within on the extension tube 14;
Conduit 11 is socketed on the second interface 122, and is sleeved on the puncture needle 21.
Optionally,
Puncture needle assembly 2 comprises:
Puncture needle 21, Paracentesis needle holder 22;
The afterbody of puncture needle 21 is fixed on the Paracentesis needle holder 22;
The front end of shielding cap 3 is plugged on the first interface 121, and puncture needle 21 passes front end stopping means 31, rear end stopping means 32 and extends passage 33.
Optionally,
First interface 121 places are provided with at least one snap ring 124;
The front end of shielding cap 3 is provided with the buckle 34 that matches with snap ring 124;
Shielding cap 3 is connected with snap ring 124 by buckle 34.
Optionally,
At least one projection 211 is set above the puncture needle 21;
Front end stopping means 31 and extension passage 33 can guarantee that whole puncture needle 21 passes through;
Projection 211 on the rear end stopping means 32 restriction puncture needles 21 can not be passed through;
Front end stopping means 31 is after puncture needle passes through, and depart from the position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 to return.
The present invention is that strength also provides a kind of shielding cap specifically to comprise:
Housing 35, extension passage 33, front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32;
Front end stopping means 31 is arranged on the cavity inside of housing 35 front ends, can slide up and down in cavity;
Rear end stopping means 32 is fixed on housing 35 rear ends;
Extending passage 33 is between front end stopping means 31 and the rear end stopping means 32;
Front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers arrange through hole, and through hole aligns with extension passage 33;
Puncture needle assembly 2 runs through the through hole at front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, front end stopping means 31 was owing to action of gravity, and the lower cavity bottom that slides into is stopped up and extended passage 33;
Rear end stopping means 32 is used for preventing that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.
Shielding cap also comprises:
Shell fragment 36;
Shell fragment 36 is arranged on a side of front end stopping means 31;
Shell fragment 36 is not in compressive state before triggering;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, shell fragment 36 was opened, and forced the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocked and extended passage 33.
Optionally,
Shielding cap also comprises:
The first Magnetitum 37 and the second Magnetitum 38;
The first Magnetitum 37 is fixed on the housing 35 of front end stopping means 31 1 sides;
The second Magnetitum 38 and the first Magnetitum 37 are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the front end stopping means 31;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitum 38 was subject to the gravitation of the first Magnetitum 37, forced front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stopped up and extended passage 33.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions; the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: prior art be with the puncture after the puncture needle components containing in the safeguard protection shell of a tubulose; this safeguard protection valve jacket is on catheter block, because containment vessel length is larger, makes troubles to medical personnel's operation.A kind of safe type retention needle provided by the invention comprises inlying catheter assembly 1, puncture needle assembly 2 and shielding cap 3; Inlying catheter assembly 1 intravasation, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.After puncture needle assembly 2 is extracted out, puncture needle assembly 2 is contained in the inside of shielding cap 3, continue to extract out puncture needle assembly 2, puncture needle assembly 2 withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and front end stopping means 31 breaks away from the holding power of puncture needle assembly 2, under action of gravity, slide to the cavity bottom, depart from original position, block and extend passage 33, stop puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Rear end stopping means 32 can prevent that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.Continue to extract out puncture needle assembly 2; shielding cap 3 breaks away from inlying catheter assembly 1; puncture needle assembly 2 related shielding caps 3 together can be abandoned; thereby avoiding medical personnel to be threaded a needle stabs; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of safe type retention needle and shielding cap, is used for avoiding medical personnel to be threaded a needle and stabs.
See also Fig. 1, an embodiment of a kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides specifically comprises:
Inlying catheter assembly 1, puncture needle assembly 2 and shielding cap 3;
Shielding cap 3 is installed on the inlying catheter assembly 1 by removably;
Puncture needle assembly 2 runs through inlying catheter assembly 1 and shielding cap 3;
Puncture needle assembly 2 can slide at inlying catheter assembly 1 and shielding cap 3 internal freedoms;
Shielding cap 3 comprises:
Housing 35, extension passage 33, front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32;
Housing 35 is the cylindrical, hollow housing;
Front end stopping means 31 is arranged on the cavity inside of housing 35 front ends, can slide up and down in cavity;
Rear end stopping means 32 is fixed on housing 35 rear ends;
Extending passage 33 is between front end stopping means 31 and the rear end stopping means 32;
Front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers arrange through hole, and through hole aligns with extension passage 33;
Puncture needle assembly 2 runs through the through hole at front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32 centers;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, front end stopping means 31 was owing to action of gravity, and the lower cavity bottom that slides into is stopped up and extended passage 33;
Rear end stopping means 32 is used for preventing that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.
In the present embodiment, safe type retention needle comprises inlying catheter assembly 1, puncture needle assembly 2, shielding cap 3;
Shielding cap 3 can be installed on the inlying catheter assembly 1 by removably, so that this shielding cap 3 can conveniently break away from inlying catheter assembly 1;
After puncturing, inlying catheter assembly 1 intravasation, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.After puncture needle assembly 2 is extracted out, puncture needle assembly 2 is contained in the inside of shielding cap 3, continue to extract out puncture needle assembly 2, puncture needle assembly 2 withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and front end stopping means 31 breaks away from the holding power of puncture needle assembly 2, under action of gravity, slide to the cavity bottom, depart from original position, block and extend passage 33, stop puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Rear end stopping means 32 can prevent that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.
In the present embodiment, puncture needle assembly 2 withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and front end stopping means 31 breaks away from the holding power of puncture needle assembly 2, under action of gravity, slides to the cavity bottom, departs from original position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle assembly 2 oppositely to pass through.Rear end stopping means 32 can prevent that puncture needle assembly 2 breaks away from shielding cap 3.Continue to extract out puncture needle assembly 2; shielding cap 3 breaks away from inlying catheter assembly 1; puncture needle assembly 2 related shielding caps 3 together can be abandoned; thereby avoiding medical personnel to be threaded a needle stabs; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an embodiment of a kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides further comprises:
Inlying catheter assembly 1 comprises:
Conduit 11, catheter block 12, batching pig 13, extension tube 14, pipe clamp 15 and joint 16;
Catheter block 12 comprises:
First interface 121, the second interface 122 and the 3rd interface 123;
Batching pig 13 is fixed in the first interface 121;
First interface 121 and the second interface 122 axially connect, built-in puncture needle assembly 1;
Puncture needle 21 passes batching pig 13, stretches out in outside the second interface 122 of catheter block 12;
One end jointing 16 of extension tube 14, the other end and 123 sockets of the 3rd interface;
Pipe clamp 15 is enclosed within on the extension tube 14;
Conduit 11 is socketed on the second interface 122, and is sleeved on the puncture needle 21.
Puncture needle assembly 2 comprises:
Puncture needle 21, Paracentesis needle holder 22;
The afterbody of puncture needle 21 is fixed on the Paracentesis needle holder 22;
The front end of shielding cap 3 is plugged on the first interface 121, and puncture needle 21 passes front end stopping means 31, rear end stopping means 32 and extends passage 33.
First interface 121 places are provided with at least one snap ring 124;
The front end of shielding cap 3 is provided with the buckle 34 that matches with snap ring 124;
Shielding cap 3 is connected with snap ring 124 by buckle 34.
At least one projection 211 is set above the puncture needle 21;
Front end stopping means 31 and extension passage 33 can guarantee that whole puncture needle 21 passes through;
Projection 211 on the rear end stopping means 32 restriction puncture needles 21 can not be passed through;
Front end stopping means 31 is after puncture needle passes through, and depart from the position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 to return.
In the present embodiment, those skilled in the art can think that inlying catheter assembly 1 and puncture needle assembly 2 are prior art, and its structure is common practise.
Need to prove, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and then stopping means 31 is subject to action of gravity and departs from original position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Then, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus, puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons.
In the present embodiment, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and then stopping means 31 is subject to action of gravity and departs from original position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Then, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus; puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons, and stabs thereby avoid medical personnel to be threaded a needle; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
See also Fig. 6, an embodiment of a kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides further comprises:
Shell fragment 36;
Shell fragment 36 is arranged on a side of front end stopping means 31;
Shell fragment 36 is not in compressive state before triggering;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, shell fragment 36 was opened, and forced the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocked and extended passage 33.
In the present embodiment, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and shell fragment 36 is opened, and forces the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Continue to detach puncture needle assembly 2, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus; puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons, and stabs thereby avoid medical personnel to be threaded a needle; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
See also Fig. 7, an embodiment of a kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides further comprises:
The first Magnetitum 37 and the second Magnetitum 38;
The first Magnetitum 37 is fixed on the housing 35 of front end stopping means 31 1 sides;
The second Magnetitum 38 and the first Magnetitum 37 are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the front end stopping means 31;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitum 38 was subject to the gravitation of the first Magnetitum 37, forced front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stopped up and extended passage 33.
In the present embodiment, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from the gravitation that front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitums 38 are subject to the first Magnetitum 37, forces front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stops up and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Continue to detach puncture needle assembly 2, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus; puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons, and stabs thereby avoid medical personnel to be threaded a needle; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
The above is described an embodiment of a kind of safe type retention needle that the embodiment of the invention provides, and the below is described an embodiment of a kind of shielding cap that the embodiment of the invention provides:
See also Fig. 5, an embodiment of a kind of shielding cap provided by the invention specifically comprises:
Extend passage 33, front end stopping means 31 and rear end stopping means 32;
The front end of shielding cap 3 is by being plugged on the first interface 121, and puncture needle 21 passes front end stopping means 31, rear end stopping means 32 and extends passage 33.
Housing 35 is a cylindrical, hollow housing, its inside be provided with front end stopping means 31, extend passage 33 longitudinal extensions, can guarantee that whole puncture needle 21 passes through.The rear end of shielding cap 3 is provided with rear end stopping means 32.
After puncturing, conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.After puncture needle assembly 2 was extracted out, puncture needle 21 needle points were accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, continued to extract out puncture needle assembly 2, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, then stopping means 31 departs from original position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.
After puncturing, conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.After puncture needle assembly 2 was extracted out, puncture needle 21 needle points were accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, continued to extract out puncture needle assembly 2, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, then stopping means 31 departs from original position, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.
An embodiment who sees also a kind of shielding cap that Fig. 6 embodiment of the invention provides further comprises:
Shell fragment 36;
Shell fragment 36 is arranged on a side of front end stopping means 31;
Shell fragment 36 is not in compressive state before triggering;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, shell fragment 36 was opened, and forced the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocked and extended passage 33.
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, shell fragment 36 was opened, and forced the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocked and extended passage 33.
In the present embodiment, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from front end stopping means 31, and shell fragment 36 is opened, and forces the front end stopping means to slide to the cavity bottom, blocks and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Continue to detach puncture needle assembly 2, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus; puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons, and stabs thereby avoid medical personnel to be threaded a needle; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
An embodiment who sees also a kind of shielding cap that Fig. 7 embodiment of the invention provides further comprises:
The first Magnetitum 37 and the second Magnetitum 38;
The first Magnetitum 37 is fixed on the housing 35 of front end stopping means 31 1 sides;
The second Magnetitum 38 and the first Magnetitum 37 are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the front end stopping means 31;
When puncture needle assembly 2 withdrawed from front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitum 38 was subject to the gravitation of the first Magnetitum 37, forced front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stopped up and extended passage 33.
In the present embodiment, behind conduit 11 intravasations, puncture needle assembly 2 can be extracted out from inlying catheter assembly 1.Then, the needle point that is drawn to puncture needle 21 when puncture needle assembly 2 is accommodated in the inside of shielding cap 3, and projection 211 is in and extends in the passage 33.Continue to extract puncture needle assembly 2 out, puncture needle 21 all withdraws from the gravitation that front end stopping means 31, the second Magnetitums 38 are subject to the first Magnetitum 37, forces front end stopping means 31 to slide to the first Magnetitum 37, stops up and extends passage 33, stops puncture needle 21 oppositely to pass through.Continue to detach puncture needle assembly 2, stopping means 32 contact projections 211 in rear end because projection 211 can not be passed through stopping means 32, so it is mobile together with puncture needle 21 to drive stopping means 32, cause buckle 33 and snap ring 124 to break away from.Thus; puncture needle assembly 2 separates with inlying catheter assembly 1, and puncture needle assembly 2 realizes that safety abandons, and stabs thereby avoid medical personnel to be threaded a needle; because the volume of shielding cap 3 volumes all risk insurance protective case relatively of the prior art is little, so the medical worker is more convenient to use.
The above, above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.