CN103005208A - Feed and forage for raising cows, and method for raising cows with combination thereof - Google Patents
Feed and forage for raising cows, and method for raising cows with combination thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005208A CN103005208A CN2012105688146A CN201210568814A CN103005208A CN 103005208 A CN103005208 A CN 103005208A CN 2012105688146 A CN2012105688146 A CN 2012105688146A CN 201210568814 A CN201210568814 A CN 201210568814A CN 103005208 A CN103005208 A CN 103005208A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the cow raising field, and particularly relates to feed and forage for raising cows, and a method for raising cows with combination thereof. The feed for raising the cows is prepared by smashing and mixing the following raw materials of, by weight, 15-20 parts of peanut cakes, 2-4 parts of fine feed, 12-17 parts of wheat brans and 60-70 parts of germ cakes and corn; the forage for raising the cows is manufactured by mixing the following raw materials of, by weight, 30% of soybean curb residues and dried peanuts and 70% of dried corn stalks, dried wheat straws and silage corn stalks. Every day, 0.25-2 kg of the feed is fed to one cow in two times and 2-5 kg of the forage is fed to the cow accordingly, so that the cow can eat freely. The feed reduces the usage amount of the fine feed, so that cost of the feed is reduced; and the forage reduces the usage amount of the silage forage, so that estrus rate and fertility rate of the cows are increased. Besides, raising the cows by the combination of the feed and the forage, nutrition intake of the cows is enriched, so that the cows can grow more healthily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cow cultivation field, relate in particular to the method that cow is raised in a kind of feed, forage grass and cooperation thereof for raising cow.
Background technology
At present, cow mainly cooperates the mode of feeding to raise with feed and forage grass, and wherein feed is mainly take concentrated feed as main, but the market price of concentrated feed is somewhat expensive, be that the cost compare of main feed breeding milk cow is high in order to concentrated feed, and cow use after the too much concentrated feed, easily fat; Forage grass is mainly take ensiling forage as main, but is main forage grass feeding cow in order to ensiling forage for a long time, affects estrus of cow, causes the cow productivity losing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned raising cow technology, and the method that provides a kind of feed, forage grass and cooperation thereof for raising cow to raise cow.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of feed of raising cow, it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight, peanut cake 15-20 part, concentrated feed 2-4 part, wheat bran 12-17 part, germ cake and corn be 60-70 part altogether.
Contain the weight of germ cake in the described feed less than the weight of corn.
A kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, soybean residue and dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk, dried wheat straw and silage corn bar totally 70%.
Described soybean residue and dry peanut seedling one of them or common and other raw material are hybridly prepared into forage grass.
Described dried cornstalk, dried wheat straw one of them or common and other raw material fit in forage grass.
The feed of the above-mentioned described raising cow of a kind of usefulness and the forage grass of raising cow cooperate the method for raising cow, give every cow feeding 0.25-2Kg feed every day, every morning 6-8 point and afternoon the 3-7 point at twice hello to cow; Give every cow feeding 2-5Kg forage grass every day, allow the cow free choice feeding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, adopts other raw material to replace the part concentrated feed, in the situation that do not affect the cow nutrition intake, reduced the cost of feed.
2, adopt other raw material and silage corn bar to cooperate together the feeding cow, reduced the consumption of silage corn bar, the rate of oestrusing and the productivity ratio of cow have been improved, be that the productivity ratio of the cow raised of main forage grass only has about 70% in order to the silage corn bar, the productivity ratio of the cow of raising with forage grass of the present invention is up to 90%.
3, adopt feed to cooperate the raising cow with forage grass, enriched the nutrition intake of cow, make the growth that cow can be more healthy.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of feed of raising cow, it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following weight, peanut cake 15Kg, concentrated feed 2 Kg, wheat bran 12 Kg, germ cake 20Kg, corn 40 Kg.
Embodiment 2: a kind of feed of raising cow, it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following weight, peanut cake 18Kg, concentrated feed 3 Kg, wheat bran 15 Kg, germ cake 30Kg, corn 35Kg.
Embodiment 3: a kind of feed of raising cow, it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following weight, peanut cake 20 Kg, concentrated feed 4 Kg, wheat bran 17 Kg, germ cake 30Kg, corn 40 Kg.
Embodiment 4: a kind of feed of raising cow, and it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following weight, peanut cake 15 Kg, concentrated feed 3 Kg, wheat bran 17 Kg, germ cake 30Kg, corn be totally 35 Kg.
Embodiment 5: a kind of feed of raising cow, it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following weight, peanut cake 17 Kg, concentrated feed 2 Kg, wheat bran 17 Kg, germ cake 25Kg, corn 40 Kg.
Embodiment 6: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 50%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 7: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 30%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 8: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 35%, silage corn bar totally 35%.
Embodiment 9: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried wheat straw 50%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 10: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried wheat straw 30%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 11: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, soybean residue 30%, dried wheat straw 35%, silage corn bar totally 35%.
Embodiment 12: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 13: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 30%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 10%.
Embodiment 14: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 30%, dried cornstalk 15%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 25%.
Embodiment 15: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk 30%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 16: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk 40%, silage corn bar 30%.
Embodiment 17: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried wheat straw 30%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 18: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried wheat straw 40%, silage corn bar 30%.
Embodiment 19: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 10%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 20: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk 30%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 21: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 40%, silage corn bar 10%.
Embodiment 22: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 10%, dry peanut seedling 20%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 23: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 10%, dry peanut seedling 20%, dried wheat straw 30%, silage corn bar 40%.
Embodiment 24: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 10%, dry peanut seedling 20%, dried cornstalk 40%, silage corn bar 30%.
Embodiment 25: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 20%, dry peanut seedling 10%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 26: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 10%, dry peanut seedling 20%, dried cornstalk 40%, silage corn bar 30%.
Embodiment 27: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 15%, dry peanut seedling 15%, dried cornstalk 20%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 20%.
Embodiment 28: a kind of forage grass of raising cow, it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms soybean residue 15%, dry peanut seedling 15%, dried cornstalk 30%, dried wheat straw 20%, silage corn bar 10%.
Adopt above-mentioned feed and forage grass to cooperate the method for raising cow:
Heifer can eat feed and forage grass and begin to heifer birth 2 months, and every heifer feeding 0.25Kg feed was fed at twice and given every day, and feeding time is, between the morning 6-8 point feeding once, feeding is once between the afternoon 3-7 point; Every day every heifer feeding 2-3Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
2-3 month large heifer: every day every heifer feeding 1Kg feed, feed at twice and give, feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 2-3Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
Do not reach the heifer of 225Kg greater than 3 months and body weight, every day, consumption and the feeding time of feeding feed and forage grass were the same with 2-3 month large heifer.
Reach the heifer of 225Kg greater than 3 months and body weight: every day every heifer feeding 1Kg feed, feed at twice and give, feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 2-3Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
After the cow body weight reaches 250-300Kg, begin cow is bred the successfully circle raising in rear minute of breeding.
In 7 months after dividing circle to raise, every heifer feeding 0.5Kg feed was fed at twice and was given every day, and feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 4Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
Minute circle was raised after 7 months: every day every heifer feeding 1Kg feed, feed at twice and give, feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 4Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding, feeding one month.
The the 8th, 9 two month of raising of minute circle: every day every heifer feeding 1.5Kg feed, feed at twice and give, feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 4Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
Cow postpartum: every day every heifer feeding 2Kg feed, feed at twice and give, feeding time is the same with above-mentioned described feeding time; Every day every heifer feeding 4.5Kg forage grass, forage grass allows the heifer free choice feeding.
Claims (6)
1. feed of raising cow, it is characterized in that: it is formulated through being pulverized and mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight, peanut cake 15-20 part, concentrated feed 2-4 part, wheat bran 12-17 part, germ cake and corn be 60-70 part altogether.
2. the feed of raising cow according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain the weight of germ cake in the described feed less than the weight of corn.
3. the feed with raising cow claimed in claim 1 cooperatively interacts and raises the forage grass of cow, it is characterized in that: it is that raw material mixed preparing by following percetage by weight forms, soybean residue and dry peanut seedling totally 30%, dried cornstalk, dried wheat straw and silage corn bar totally 70%.
4. the forage grass of raising according to claim 3 cow is characterized in that: described soybean residue and dry peanut seedling one of them or common and other raw material are hybridly prepared into forage grass.
5. the forage grass of raising according to claim 3 cow is characterized in that: described dried cornstalk, dried wheat straw one of them or common and other raw material fit in forage grass.
6. one kind cooperates the method for raising cow with the feed of raising claimed in claim 1 cow and the forage grass of raising cow claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: give every cow feeding 0.25-2Kg feed every day, every morning 6-8 point and afternoon the 3-7 point at twice hello to cow; Give every cow feeding 2-5Kg forage grass every day, allow the cow free choice feeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105688146A CN103005208A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Feed and forage for raising cows, and method for raising cows with combination thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105688146A CN103005208A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Feed and forage for raising cows, and method for raising cows with combination thereof |
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| CN103005208A true CN103005208A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN2012105688146A Pending CN103005208A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Feed and forage for raising cows, and method for raising cows with combination thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273090A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 丁家科 | Fertile cow breeding method |
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- 2012-12-25 CN CN2012105688146A patent/CN103005208A/en active Pending
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| CN101940256A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 王莹 | Cotton protein complete feed for cow |
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| CN104273090A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 丁家科 | Fertile cow breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |