CN103001856A - Information sharing method and system and instant messaging (IM) client and server - Google Patents

Information sharing method and system and instant messaging (IM) client and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103001856A
CN103001856A CN2012105163951A CN201210516395A CN103001856A CN 103001856 A CN103001856 A CN 103001856A CN 2012105163951 A CN2012105163951 A CN 2012105163951A CN 201210516395 A CN201210516395 A CN 201210516395A CN 103001856 A CN103001856 A CN 103001856A
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information
participator
sharing
network address
instant communication
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CN2012105163951A
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CN103001856B (en
Inventor
侯冠军
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an information sharing method and a system and an IM client and a server. The method includes that the IM client receives sharing requests sent by a sharer through a browser of a web site, wherein the sharing requests comprise resource websites of the web site; contact information of the sharer is displayed, and shared person information determined by the sharer is received; the sharing requests and the shared person information are transmitted to the IM server through a chat conversation between the sharer and the shared person, so that the IM server generates a sharing website by using the resource websites in the sharing requests, and the sharing website serves as a sharing information object to be sent to the shared person. The information sharing method and the system and the IM client and the server aim to provide a novel information sharing scheme, and further, statistics of sharing page views, tracking of information transmission paths, monitoring of user access behaviors and the like are achieved on the basis of the scheme.

Description

A kind of information sharing method and system, instant communication client and server
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of information sharing method and system, instant communication client and server.
Background technology
Development along with information technology, the Internet service merchant can directly arrive social platform with the WEB page or the embedded resource sharing of access by assisted user by the mode of sharing interface reference of the social platform of integrated difference in the WEB webpage (social platforms such as microblogging, blog, SNS social network sites).Yet instant communicating system is as early than a kind of social platform of web2.0 platform, and it offers the mode that the user shares WEB webpage or embedded resource can comprise following two kinds:
1. the user manually copies the resource network address of WEB webpage, then sticks in the chat window of the instant communication client of opening, and the mode of chatting with window is shared with the contact person with the WEB webpage.
The user click in the WEB webpage share button after, the website can generate the network address of sharing of this user-specific automatically, the information such as cutline comprising the WEB network address that can attach the information such as user identity, web page title, webpage, the user can stick in the instant communication client chat window of opening sharing network address, is shared with the contact person.
Share mode and all have following shortcoming for above-mentioned existing two kinds:
1) user's resource network address of being shared with the contact person is all directly pointed to internet site, when being gone access websites by the participator by such chained address, the instant messaging service provider just can't obtain user's visit information, cause occurring following problem: can't counting user situation by the immediate communication tool access websites, can't track user share the access behavior that brings, can't set up the propagation path that information is shared forwarding step by step.
2) risk that the resource network address of sharing for the user exists, the instant messaging service provider can not be to by participator's early warning, and uncontrollable by the access behavior of participator to the resource network address shared.
Summary of the invention
The information sharing method of the embodiment of the invention and system, instant communication client and server provide a kind of new Information Sharing scheme based on instant communication client and instant communication server realization.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
First aspect, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of information sharing method of instant communication client, and described method comprises:
Instant communication client receives the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly shares the resource network address that request comprises internet sites;
The associated person information that shows the participator, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information;
Share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
In the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, described reception participator is by the request of sharing of browser transmission, and concrete mode is:
Described instant communication client receives described browser and shares the request of sharing that interface sends by instant communication client, describedly shares the resource page that interface reference is integrated in the internet sites of described browser display.
In the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, described method also comprises:
Before described demonstration participator associated person information,
Judge whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login.
In conjunction with the first or the possible implementation of the second of first aspect or first aspect, in the third possible implementation, described sharing information object also comprises simple declaration, early warning information and shares one or more in the safe class of network address.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of information sharing method of instant communication server, and described method comprises:
Instant communication server receives that instant communication client sends shares request and by participator's information; Describedly share request and send to described instant communication client by the browser of participator by internet sites, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information;
Utilize described resource network address to generate and share network address, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
In the possible implementation of the first of second aspect, described method also comprises:
Receive access request, described access request comprises shares network address;
Search corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described method also comprises:
Receive after the described access request,
Determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
In conjunction with the first or the possible implementation of the second of second aspect or second aspect, in the third possible implementation, described method also comprises:
Receive also to preserve and share behavioural information, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information;
And/or,
Receive also to preserve and transmit behavioural information, described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person;
And/or,
Receive and preserve the access behavioural information, described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of instant communication client, comprising:
Share the request receiving unit, be used for to receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, describedly share the resource network address that request comprises internet sites;
Contact person's display unit be used for to show participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information;
Share request transmitting unit, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
In the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect, described instant communication client also comprises:
Judging unit is used for judging whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, reinform described contact person's display unit demonstration participator's associated person information.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of instant communication server, and described server comprises:
Receiving element, be used for to receive that instant communication client sends share request and by participator's information; Describedly share request and send to described instant communication client by the browser of participator by internet sites, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information;
Generation unit is used for utilizing described resource network address to generate the with it corresponding network address of sharing;
Transmitting element is used for being sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
In the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect, described instant communication server also comprises:
The second access request receiving element is used for receiving access request, and described access request comprises shares network address;
Search the unit, be used for searching corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described instant communication server also comprises:
The early warning information transmitting element, be used for after described the second access request receiving element receives described access request, determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
In conjunction with the first or the possible implementation of the second of fourth aspect or fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation, described instant communication server also comprises:
The sharing information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and share behavioural information, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information;
And/or,
The forwarding information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and transmits behavioural information, and described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person;
And/or,
The visit information storage unit is used for receiving and preserving and access behavioural information, and described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information.
The 5th aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of information sharing system, and described system comprises instant communication client, fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first in the possible implementation of the third aspect or third aspect the first any instant communication server and browser to the third possible implementation.
In the possible implementation of the first aspect the 5th, described browser is used for showing the internet sites resource page, and is integrated with the interface reference of sharing of instant communication client on the described resource page;
When the participator click described share button after, described browser obtains the resource network address of described resource page, and the request of sharing that will comprise described resource network address is sent to instant communication client;
Wherein, the described described interface reference of sharing of button indication of sharing; When described resource page passes through the access internet through browsers website for the participator, the demonstration result of resource on described browser that described internet sites is returned to described browser.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the 5th aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described browser sends the described mode of sharing request to described instant communication client and is:
When the participator click described share button after, the interface of sharing that described browser calls described instant communication client obtains described resource network address, and shares the request of sharing that interface will comprise described resource network address and be sent to described participator and by the chat sessions between the participator by described;
Perhaps,
When the participator click described share button after, the interface of sharing that described browser calls described instant communication client obtains described resource network address, and described resource network address copied to clipboard, so that the participator sticks on described participator with described resource network address and by the chat sessions window between the participator; The participator that described chat sessions window is described instant communication client and by the display unit of the chat sessions between the participator.
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a kind of new information sharing method and system, instant communication client and server, when the user passes through the instant communication client sharing information, client is directly to sent the resource network address by the participator, but the resource network address is sent to instant communication server, by server the resource network address is converted to and shares network address, will share network address and send to by the participator as the sharing information object.The visit capacity that this new Information Sharing process is just shared for statistics, tracking propagation path and control user access activity provide certain technical foundation.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes only is some embodiment that put down in writing among the application, for those of ordinary skills, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the framework map of embodiment of the invention application scenarios;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the signaling diagram that carries out the Information Sharing process by the API mode;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 4;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 5;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication client embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication client embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication server reality;
Figure 11 is that the hardware of embodiment of the invention instant communication client consists of schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that the hardware of embodiment of the invention instant communication server consists of schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of information sharing system, described system comprises instant communication client, instant communication server and browser, wherein instant communication client and browser execution are on the computer of user's operation, as shown in Figure 1, the computer bit of user's operation is between instant communication server and internet sites, by the access internet through browsers web-site, and obtain the resource network address of the Internet resources page, by instant communication client the resource network address is sent to instant communication server, be converted into by server and share network address, send to again that the participator chooses by the participator.
The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can be carried out by central processing unit, is realized by central processing unit in other words.Central processing unit may be a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, has the disposal ability of signal.In implementation procedure, each step of the method that the embodiment of the invention discloses can be finished by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the central processing unit or the instruction of software form.Be used for carrying out the method that the embodiment of the invention discloses, above-mentioned central processing unit can be general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or carry out disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the invention.General processor can be that microprocessor or this processor also can be the processors of any routine etc.Step in conjunction with the disclosed method of the embodiment of the invention can be presented as directly that hardware processor is complete, and is perhaps complete with the hardware in the processor and software module combination.Software module can be positioned at random asccess memory, and flash memory, read-only memory are in the storage medium of this area maturations such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.This storage medium is positioned at memory, and the information in the central processing unit read memory is finished the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 2, show the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 1, comprising:
Step 101, instant communication client receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly share the resource network address that request comprises internet sites.
Particularly, browser can be shared interface by instant communication client and share request to the client transmission, this will be with the internet sites resource page that interface reference is integrated in browser display of sharing of instant communication client, and shows that at the resource page of browser display this shares interface reference.Sharing interface reference can show as to share button or share operation and connect.In addition, share interface reference and can be that directly to quote also can be indirect referencing, for example indirect referencing can be presented as: carry out this program of browser batter that website provides, quote client-side interface by this shell script again.
The below shows as and shares button as example to share interface reference, browser is sent two kinds of specific implementation processes sharing request to client simply introduce.
First kind of way is, when the participator passes through the access internet through browsers site resource, and on the internet sites resource page that shows of click browser share button after, browser can call the interface of sharing of instant communication client, obtain the resource network address of the resource page of browser display, share the request of sharing that interface will comprise the resource network address and send to the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator by described simultaneously, trigger instant communication client and share operation.
For the chat sessions in the embodiment of the invention, it can be understood as is participator and by a kind of annexation between the participator, and this annexation can be the connection of current ongoing session, also can be to have finished but still the connection of the session of remaining valid.
The second way is, click the button of sharing on the resource page the participator, called by browser and to share interface and obtain after the described resource network address, automatically the resource network address is copied to clipboard, the participator just can paste the resource network address manually it and by the chat sessions window between the participator (chat sessions window be the participator of instant communication client and by the display unit of the chat sessions between the participator), trigger instant communication client and share operation like this.
With the first kind of way difference be, browser is not to send to the participator with by the annexation between the participator to share request, but during the resource network address copied to clipboard, so that the participator pastes chat window with it in subsequent process, and trigger the user end to server transmission by the mode that sends such as click and share request.
Need to prove, in above-mentioned two kinds of implementations, the participator click share button after, the resource network address that browser can the first Gains resources page is called the interface of sharing of client again, and then sends to client and share request by sharing interface.In addition, browser also can call first shares interface, again the Gains resources network address; Also or synchronously finish above-mentioned two operational motions, this embodiment of the invention is not done restriction, as long as can send the request of sharing that comprises the resource network address to instant communication client.
Instant communication client among the present invention can be presented as webpage client and two kinds of forms of local client.
For sharing the resource network address that comprises in the request, it can adopt URI/IRI (UniformResource Identifier, universal resource identifier; Internationalized Resource Identifiers, internationalized resource identifier) definition, in addition, share in the request and also can comprise some optional informations such as resource name, Resource Desc, the present invention does not do restriction to this.
The browser of the internet sites in the embodiment of the invention is designated hereinafter simply as browser, general reference Internet Information Service client software.
Step 102 shows participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
After instant communication client receives and shares request, namely be triggered and begin to share operation, the associated person information that at first participator is had is shown to the participator and checks, and wait for to receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information, share the object of behavior with clear and definite this.
Need to prove that the contact person can comprise the individual contact people also can comprise the contact person of group, and the contact person can be participator's good friend, also can be participator's interim contact person or unidirectional relationship contact person, and the present invention does not do restriction to this.In addition, share at every turn that behavior determines by participator's number, can be one or individual arbitrarily according to participator's wish, also can a higher limit be set by instant communicating system, the number of participator's selection just can not surpass this higher limit like this, and the present invention is not also done restriction to what select by participator's number.
Because can be a plurality of by the participator, in the integrating step 101 to the participator and by the description of annexation between the participator as can be known, as long as maintained the annexation that session is chatted by one among the participator with the participator, realize carrying out to a plurality of contact persons the purpose of Information Sharing with regard to utilizing accordingly technical solution of the present invention.
Step 103, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
The participator selects by after participator and the affirmation submission, instant communication client namely can will be shared request and is forwarded to together instant communication server by participator's information, server will transform the resource network address on the one hand for sharing network address, be about to the address of service that the resource network address is mapped to the server side unified addressing, in order to realize the management to the resource network address; Server also will be preserved resource network address and the corresponding relation of sharing between network address on the other hand.
Instant communication server is after action aspect finishing above-mentioned two, also to send to by participator's instant communication client as the sharing information object transforming the network address of sharing that generates, like this, just can be known good friend Xiang Qi by the participator and share information, and can share the network address website access by what show in the window.Certainly, whether successfully to share behavior in order to make the participator clearly know it, instant communication server also can send to the sharing information object participator's instant communication client, that is to say, the sharing information object can be presented at respectively the participator and by in participator's the chat sessions window.
Need to prove, before step 103 participator shares request by the user end to server submission, instant communication client also can point out the participator to submit the simple declaration information of resource page content to server, for example increase simple declaration or the existing cutline of editing and updating newly, the evaluation that adds oneself, and then submit to server and to share request, cutline information also can be as the sharing information object like this, send to by participator's instant communication client with sharing network address, that is to say, can send to by participator's instant communication client with the sharing information object of sharing network address and show comprising simple declaration.
In addition, instant communication server the resource network address is converted to share network address after, the safe class of this resource network address also can be set, and determine the early warning information that it is corresponding according to safe class, server also can comprise safe class and/or early warning information to the sharing information object that is sent by the participator like this.That is to say the sharing information object and share the network address except comprising, also can comprise cutline and/or safe class and/or early warning information according to actual conditions.
The information sharing method of the embodiment of the invention, the resource network address is converted into issues again by the participator after sharing network address, share network address and no longer directly point to internet sites, when therefore being accessed internet sites by the participator by sharing network address, want to carry out address resolution via instant communication server first, obtain real resource network address and just can remove to access corresponding website, like this, the instant messaging service provider just can add up the situation (comprising at least statistics visit capacity and visitor's two aspect information) by the instant communication client access websites by the participator.
In addition, the station address of sharing in the prior art generally all exposes and can be understood, if the participator wishes to obtain the website award or promote oneself in the authority of website by the mode of friend recommendation, and can directly be accessed internet sites by the station address that deciphering is shared by the participator, this just can't realize that the participator carries out the purpose of friend recommendation.Adopt the information sharing method of the embodiment of the invention, what obtained by the participator is the network address of sharing through transforming, and only have instant communication server just can resolve and obtain real resource network address, can't directly be understood by the participator and share network address, therefore can effectively guarantee participator's vested interest.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, show the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 2, comprising:
Step 201, instant communication client receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address.
Step 201 is identical with step 101, repeats no more herein.
Step 202 judges whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, execution in step 203 again.
Because will will sharing request by instant communication client, the participator sends to instant communication server, therefore when the participator has needing of sharing information, to judge first whether it successfully logins client, if judged result represents successfully not log in (can comprise not login, two kinds of situations of login-timeout), then first return the client login interface to the participator, point out its login client, and after logining successfully, obtain participator's associated person information, execution in step 203; If judged result represents successfully to log in, then directly obtain participator's associated person information, execution in step 203.
Step 203 shows participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
Step 204, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Step 203,204 with step 102,103 identical, also repeat no more herein.
As shown in Figure 4, show the process of carrying out Information Sharing by the mode of calling API, instant communication client wherein is the webpage client, and sharing method can comprise the steps:
1. the participator is by the access internet through browsers website.
2. internet sites is returned with the resource page of sharing button, and by browser display to the participator.
3. the participator clicks the described button of sharing, and browser is initiated resource page to instant communication client and shared request, and comprise the resource network address of obtaining described sharing in the request.
4. instant communication client is judged participator's logging status, if for logining, then return login interface to browser, by browser display to the participator.
5. the participator carries out register, inputs the user name password in login interface, and selects login.
6. after the instant communication client judgement logins successfully, return associated person information tabulation and/or group information tabulation to browser, select this to share the object of behavior for the participator.
7. if comprise the cutline of webpage in the resource network address, then show described cutline by browser to the participator, the participator can revise it, adds the comment of oneself.
8. receive that the participator selects by after participator's information, the participator can submit to client by browser share request, and then will share request by client and be forwarded to instant communication server.Before request is shared in submission, also can point out the participator to carry out the identifying code authentication, only under the correct prerequisite of authentication code input, could will share request and submit to client.
9. server by utilizing resource network address generates and shares network address, and sends to the participator and by participator's client, so far, finish the Information Sharing process of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5, show the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 3, comprising:
Step 301, instant communication client receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address.
Step 302 judges whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, execution in step 303 again.
Step 303 shows participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
Step 304, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Step 301~304 are identical with step 201~204, repeat no more herein.
Step 305 is obtained and is shared behavioural information, and is sent to described instant communication server preservation.
According to the method shown in the embodiment of the invention 1 and 2, after the participator carries out Information Sharing, just can add up the situation by instant communication client access sharing information by the participator, in the present embodiment 3, in order further to realize the tracking of sharing information communication process is traced to the source, instant communication client also needs to obtain the information relevant with sharing behavior, and is sent to the instant communication server preservation, for efficient tracked information communication process provides certain technical foundation.
Share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information.Wherein, obtain participator's information and be for this that know whose initiation and share operation, obtaining by participator's information is to share operation for whom in order to know this, participator's information and can be presented as that by participator's information the two is in the user name of instant communication server registration; Information source can be presented as the title of internet sites and the user name that the participator registers in this website, the chat sessions information comprises that session id client registrant information is (for the participator, client registrant's information is participator's information, for by the participator, client registrant's information is the information by the participator), sender information (being participator's information), recipient information's (namely by in participator's information one or more), transmitting time, message id, message content, which time concrete conversation procedure (can be embodied by session id) just can know the participator be in by obtaining the chat sessions information, when (can be embodied by transmitting time) will share network address (can be embodied by message content) by the concrete message of which bar (can be embodied by message id) and send to by the participator.
For example, the participator is at the user of instant communication server registration A by name 1, the user name of its good friend's registration is respectively B 1, B 2, B 3, B 4, and the participator is at the user A by name of Sina's website registration 2, when the participator accesses the Sina website, and at the 10:00 of the 2012.07.21 resource network address U with resource page C 1Be converted into and share network address U 2Sent to B 1, B 2, B 3, then share finish after, A 1Client will obtain this relevant information of sharing behavior and be: U 1U 2A 1B 1, B 2, B 32012.07.21-10:00; Sina-A 2For each by participator's concrete chat sessions information (to be shared with B 1Be example, if A 1Be with B 1Second time in the conversation procedure, when sending the 5th conversation message, will share network address and issue B 1, and D iExpression ID is the session of i, E jExpression ID is the message of j, so participator A 1Corresponding chat sessions information is: D 2@A 1A 1B 12012.07.21-10:00; E 5U 2, by participator B 1Corresponding chat sessions information is: D 2@B 1A 1B 12012.07.21-10:00; E 5U 2Need to prove, the transmitting time in the chat sessions information may with share behavior in the Information Sharing time identical, also may lag behind the Information Sharing time).In addition, participator A 1Also may again the resource network address of resource page C be converted at the 17:30 of 2012.07.24 and share network address and sent to B 1, B 4, then share finish after, A 1This relevant information of sharing behavior that client is obtained is: U 1U 2A 1B 1, B 42012.07.24-17:30; Sina-A 2For each by participator's concrete chat sessions information.
By foregoing description as can be known, share behavioural information and preserve by what instant communication server received that instant communication client obtains, whom just can know easily when what information which has shared to whom from, this has just carried out technical support for the propagation path of tracked information.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 6, show the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 4, comprising:
Step 401, instant communication client receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address.
Step 402 judges whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, execution in step 403 again.
Step 403 shows participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
Step 404, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Step 405, participator's instant communication client are obtained and are shared behavioural information, and are sent to described instant communication server preservation.
Step 401~405 are identical with step 301~305, repeat no more herein.
Step 406, accessed and transmit by the participator described share network address after, obtained the forwarding behavioural information by participator's instant communication client, and be sent to described instant communication server and preserve.
Generally speaking, by the participator by after sharing the network address website access, may transmit to its good friend and/or group's information of carrying out, therefore, in order to realize the tracking to the Information Communication path, instant communication server not only will be preserved and share behavioural information, also should preserve the forwarding behavioural information, in order in conjunction with sharing behavioural information and transmitting behavioural information and follow the trail of a complete Information Communication path, seek out the true propagation source of information.
Need to prove that the forwarding behavior is exactly a kind of behavior of sharing of narrow sense in fact, its implementation procedure and information sharing method of the present invention are similar.In addition, with regard to the forwarding behavior, it can be received by the participator participator's the further operation of carrying out after the network address of sharing, also can be the participator to a collection of finished by the participator share operation after, continuation is carried out by the participator another batch and is shared operation, this another batch also be can be considered forwarding behavior of the present invention by the operation of sharing that the participator carries out.
Transmit behavioural information and comprise forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information.Wherein, forwarding person's information is above-mentioned any by in participator's information, the person's of being forwarded information is at least one in forwarding person's the friend information, and similarly, forwarding person's information and the person's of being forwarded information can be presented as that also the two is in the user name of instant communication server registration; Source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information are also as mentioned above, comprise session id@client registrant information, sender information (i.e. forwarding person's information), recipient information's (namely not being forwarded in person's information), transmitting time, message id, message content, just source chat sessions information is the source of sharing network address in order to embody, namely forwarding person as by the participator be with any time conversation procedure of participator in obtained the described network address of sharing by the concrete message of any bar, purpose chat sessions information then is in order to embody forwarding person in the concrete conversation procedure of which time, when will to share network address by the concrete message of which bar and send to the person of being forwarded.
Still share behavior as example take above-mentioned, if by participator B 1By participator A 1Accessed resource page C in the network address of sharing that the 10:00 of 2012.07.21 sends, and will share network address at the 15:00 of 2012.07.22 and be transmitted to good friend F 1, F 2, F 3, then after forwarding is finished, B 1Client will be obtained this relevant information of transmitting behavior: U 1U 2B 1F 1, F 2, F 32012.07.22-15:00; D 2@B 1A 1B 12012.07.21-10:00; E 5U 2D 1@B 1B 1F 12012.07.22-15:00; E 1U 2(this purpose chat sessions information represents B 1Be with F 1First time in the conversation procedure, when sending article one conversation message, will share network address and be transmitted to F 1).
Need to prove, the repeating process of information and information to share process similar, forwarding person determine this forwarding behavior for the person's of being forwarded information (can comprise good friend and/or group) afterwards, according to the difference of sharing the network address transform mode, the information of can carrying out is in the following ways transmitted:
(1) if sharing network address only is transformed by the resource network address, then the resource network address is man-to-man relation with sharing between the network address, i.e. anybody request is shared or transmitted some resource network address, its correspondence all be an identical network address of sharing.In order to realize tracing to the source of Information Communication path, instant communication client can be sent to instant communication server with source chat sessions information with the resource network address in repeating process, determine the source of forwarding information by source chat sessions information, search by the resource network address and to share network address, and will share good friend and/or group that network address sends to forwarding person's appointment.Like this, when realization information is transmitted, also set up the incidence relation between participator, forwarding person, the person of being forwarded, carried out technology for the propagation path of tracked information and prepare.
(2) be to be transformed by resource network address and participator's information if share network address, then include participator's information in the network address because share, cause the resource network address and share the relation that is one-to-many between the network address, be same resource network address because the difference of participator's information cause its correspondence to share network address also different.In repeating process, instant communication client sends to instant communication server with the resource network address, by server with its transform form corresponding with forwarding person share network address after, send to good friend and/or the group of forwarding person's appointment.Because server is known the corresponding relation between network address and the forwarding person shared of conversion, can know information source by the access behavior of obtaining forwarding person again, therefore, equally can be when realization information be transmitted, set up the incidence relation between participator, forwarding person, the person of being forwarded, carry out technology for the propagation path of tracked information and prepare.
Certainly, when instant communication server becomes to share network address with resource network address unified addressing, except can from share request, extracting resource network address and the participator's information, also can extract other additional information, to improve particular analysis efficient.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 7, show the flow chart of embodiment of the invention information sharing method embodiment 5, comprising:
Step 501, instant communication client receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address.
Step 502 judges whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, execution in step 503 again.
Step 503 shows participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
Step 504, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Step 505, participator's instant communication client are obtained and are shared behavioural information, and are sent to described instant communication server preservation.
Step 501~505 are identical with step 301~305, repeat no more herein.Need to prove that instant communication server also can be preserved the forwarding behavioural information except behavioural information is shared in preservation.
Step 506 if accessed the described network address of sharing by the participator, is then obtained by participator's access behavioural information by participator's instant communication client, is sent to described instant communication server and preserves.
After the participator carries out Information Sharing (or forwarding person carry out information transmit), if by participator (or the person of being forwarded) by sharing the network address website access, the propagation path of mode tracked information that then can be by obtaining its access behavioural information.
Access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and chat sessions information.Wherein, (to be the participator accessed internet sites by sharing network address again after sharing operation finishing to visitor information for participator's information or forwarding person's information, perhaps forwarding person has accessed internet sites by sharing network address again after transmitting operation finishing), by participator's information or the person's of being forwarded information (namely received by the participator participator share network address after accessed internet sites, perhaps be not forwarded the network address of sharing that the person receives forwarding person and accessed internet sites afterwards); The chat sessions information is the source of sharing network address in order to embody, and namely the visitor has obtained the described network address of sharing by its concrete message of which bar at which time conversation procedure, and has accessed internet sites by the described network address of sharing.
Still share behavior as example take above-mentioned, if at the 14:30 of 2012.07.22 by participator B 1By participator A 1Resource page C, then B have been accessed in the network address of sharing that the 10:00 of 2012.07.21 sends 1The information that instant communication client will obtain this access behavior is: B 12012.07.22-14:30; D 2@B 1A 1B 12012.07.21-10:00; E 5U 2, then the propagation path of tracked information is A 1To B 1, and B 1To pass through A 1The resource page C that shares the network address access that sends in this time of 2012.07.21-10:00.
If at the 15:30 of the 2012.07.22 person of being forwarded F 1By forwarding person B 1Resource page C, then F have been accessed in the network address of sharing that the 15:00 of 2012.07.22 sends 1The information that instant communication client will obtain this access behavior is: F 12012.07.22-15:30; D 1@F 1B 1F 12012.07.22-15:00; E 1U 2Then the propagation path of tracked information is A 1To B 1Arrive again F 1
Particularly, visitor's (can be presented as participator, forwarding person, by participator, the person of being forwarded) can access the described network address of sharing in the following manner: instant communication client receives the access request that the visitor sends, and be forwarded to instant communication server, described access request comprises shares network address, so that instant communication server is searched corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
When the visitor receive share network address after, can submit access request to instant communication server by the mode that network address is shared in click, share network address (namely finding corresponding with it resource network address according to sharing network address) by server parses, be redirected back the resource network address, by the content of the relevant resource page of browser display, realize sharing the access process of network address again.
In addition, because may there be certain potential safety hazard in the resource network address of sharing, in order to improve the fail safe of user access activity, the access process that the embodiment of the invention provides also can be realized the grading control of access behavior is embodied as:
After the visitor clicks and to share network address and submit access request to instant communication server, server is judged first the safe class of sharing network address, and determine the early warning information corresponding with safe class and be sent to instant communication client, come in this way access control person's access behavior.Do not have potential safety hazard if share network address, its safe class then is described for the highest, server can be resolved and shared network address this moment, the resource network address that the oriented solution of laying equal stress on is separated out, by browser to visitor's display web page content; Have certain potential safety hazard if share network address, illustrate that then its safe class is relatively low, server can remind the visitor whether to proceed the access behavior by the mode that sends early warning information, and continues or the termination access according to visitor's selection; If share the risk of network address very large (perhaps sharing network address is that network supervision department forbids to propagate), illustrate that then its safe class is very low, but server denied access person's access behavior (namely refusal is resolved and shared network address), and send relevant early warning information to the visitor, so just can stop the user to access the very large internet sites of risk, effectively guarantee the safety of its access behavior.
Need to prove, the safe class of sharing network address is not changeless, the instant messaging service provider can be according to the variation of resource network address inherently safe grade or the requirement of network supervision department, permanent ban or temporarily forbid certain or some share the resolving of network address, thereby guarantee the flexibility of security protection of the present invention.
Embodiment six
Corresponding with the information sharing method of above-mentioned instant communication client, the present invention also provides a kind of information sharing method of instant communication server side, can may further comprise the steps:
Instant communication server receives that instant communication client sends shares request and by participator's information; Describedly share request and send to described instant communication client by the browser of participator by internet sites, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information;
Utilize described resource network address to generate and share network address, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
The embodiment of the invention obtains directly not send to by the participator after the resource network address of sharing in client, but via instant communication server the resource network address is mapped to the network address of sharing of unified addressing, will share network address again and send to by the participator.Like this, server just can be realized the management to the resource network address; In addition, share network address and only be the resource network address via being redirected after the server parses, so the instant messaging service supplier just can add up the situation by the instant communication client access websites by the participator.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of user (can be presented as participator, forwarding person, by participator, the person of being forwarded) access to share the method for network address, can comprise: receive the access request that described instant communication client sends, described access request comprises shares network address; Search corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
In addition, because may there be certain potential safety hazard in the resource network address of sharing, in order to improve the fail safe of user access activity, the access process that the embodiment of the invention provides also can be realized the grading control to the access behavior, be embodied as: server is after receiving described access request, determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
Instant communication server can dispose safe class and the early warning information of sharing network address in the following manner:
At first, divide the classification of resource network address.
Instant communication server is according to format configuration or the format character of resource network address, form and the generting machanism of coupling and prediction resource network address, the resolving resource network address is to extract the entities such as website, substation, website/substation channel, source material network address, resource network address, the resource network address is organized into different classification, to realize the access control from different classes of resource network address.If server coupling and prediction of failure are decided to be the resource network address with source material network address value when then extracting, and record failed daily record and process in order to manual analysis.Wherein, after the source material network address refers to remove the parameter list that procedure site increases when sharing operation by the browser execution in the resource network address, still may have access to the network address of corresponding site resource.
Secondly, dispose the safe class of different classes of resource network address.
Can use search engine (being automatic classification) in conjunction with the directory tags service of artificial (namely manually arranging) to above-mentioned entity classify label, evaluation level of security, setting access control policy.In addition, for flexibility and the accuracy that strengthens access control of the present invention, instant communication server also provides the network address administration interface, can be according to reporting that the above-mentioned website of verification result and/or supervision department requirement modification, substation, website/substation channel, the classifying content label of concrete resource address, safety are graded, access control policy.
The below simply introduces the access control policy of server the present invention from two different directions.
On the one hand, for operational motion, access control of the present invention refers to sharing the resource network address, transmit the sharing information object, accessing the control of sharing three operations of network address.The level of access control policy can be implemented configuration according to the combination of website, substation, website/substation channel and classifying content label and three kinds of information of safety grading; Perhaps, also can implement configuration according to concrete resource network address.The situations such as the time of access control can be divided into forever, fixed time section.
For sharing resource network address operation and transmit the sharing information Object Operations, the access control measure can be divided into allow operation, quiescing, forbid being forwarded to contact person or group operation, demonstration continues the operation caution and confirms dialog box (so that user selection is confirmed or cancellation operation) etc.; Share the network address operation for access, the access control measure can be divided into and show the disable access prompting page, show that continuing the access caution confirms interface (so that user selection continues access or closes page operation), shows the inefficacy page etc.
On the other hand, for the main body of access control, access control can be divided into client-access control and service end access control.
The access control of network address operation is shared in the general only independent realization access of client-access control, access control policy defines according to safe class, safe class, information warning is received at instant communication server and is shared and Forward-reques, by access control policy and the resource network address current classification label of instant communication server according to the above-mentioned entity that extracts, level of security, access control policy generates, and turn back to the participator and by the sharing information object of participator's instant communication client in indicated, client is according to access control policy and the information warning of safe class, to the accessing operation control that conducts interviews.The access control measure of client-access generally only is, mouse-over shows information warning and accessing operation link during to the sharing information object, user selection is clicked the accessing operation link, open when sharing the resource network address access control of accessing operation by browser and will transfer to the instant communication server end and carry out, instant communication server is divided into indication browser access resource network address to the access control measure of access, show the disable access prompting page, show that continuing the access caution confirms interface (so that user selection continues access or closes page operation), show the inefficacy page etc.
Server access control can realize the relevant access control of sharing the operation of resource network address, transmitting the sharing information Object Operations, generally cooperate with client and realize, client submit to share and transmits operate after, determine access strategy by server, and the access control measure returned to client, as allow operation, quiescing, forbid being forwarded to contact person or group operation, demonstration continues the operation caution and confirms dialog box (so that user selection is confirmed or cancellation operation).During other situation beyond occur allowing operation, can be by Client-Prompt user operation failure reason, perhaps prompting user is selected whether continuing operation, and perhaps the user is according to the prompting adjusting operation, as is adjusted into and only shares single contact person and do not share the group.
Corresponding with the sharing method of above-mentioned client-side, in order to realize the tracking to the Information Communication path, also need server to preserve a series of information that client sends.Be embodied as:
If client has been obtained user's the behavioural information of sharing, server then will receive and preserve the described behavioural information of sharing, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information.And/or, if client has been obtained user's forwarding behavioural information, server then will receive and preserve described forwarding behavioural information, and described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person.And/or if client has been obtained user's access behavioural information, server then will receive and preserve described access behavioural information, and described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information.
Corresponding to above-mentioned the resource network address is organized into different schemes of classifying, the embodiment of the invention also can be organized into different classification with the resource network address by this mentality of designing as stated above when carrying out the propagation path tracking, and the propagation path tracing process is particularly:
The instant communication server analyzing and processing is shared behavioural information and is transmitted behavioural information, take instant communication system user as node, take the participator that shares, transmit operational correspondence, by participator, forwarding person, the person's of being forwarded points relationship as the path, based on transmitting step by step relation, deduce out the identical user's propagation figure that shares network address; Take session as access node, to transmit source chat sessions information and the purpose chat sessions information in the behavioural information record, deduce out the identical session propagation figure that shares network address.
In addition, instant communication server also can be successively according to sharing network address, resource network address, source material network address, tag along sort etc., and further the more massive user of polymerization propagates figure and session propagation figure.
Take a Mass disturbance as example, define a Mass disturbance tag along sort, from the source material network address, to the resource network address, all can stamp this label to sharing network address again, just can obtain from sharing network address, to the resource network address, to the source material network address, propagate figure and session propagation figure to Mass disturbance tag along sort user at different levels, in conjunction with propagation data, session data, the incidence relation of visit data and quantitative statistics, grasp the propagation trajectories of Mass disturbance in instant communicating system with this, initial Spread Personnel, key Spread Personnel, the hot spot region, thus can better effectively manage Mass disturbance, ensure public safety.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 8, show the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication client embodiment 1, can comprise:
Share request receiving unit 601, be used for to receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, describedly share the resource network address that request comprises internet sites;
Contact person's display unit 602 be used for to show participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information;
Share request transmitting unit 603, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 9, show the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication client embodiment 2, can comprise:
Share request receiving unit 701, be used for to receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, describedly share the resource network address that request comprises internet sites.
Judging unit 702 is used for judging whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then points out the participator to login.
Because will will sharing request by instant communication client, the participator sends to instant communication server, therefore when the participator has needing of sharing information, to judge first whether it successfully logins client, if judged result represents successfully not log in (can comprise not login, two kinds of situations of login-timeout), then first return the client login interface to the participator, point out its login client.
Contact person's display unit 703 is used for showing participator's associated person information after participator's success log-in instant communication client, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information.
Share request transmitting unit 704, be used for sharing request and being forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Embodiment eight
As shown in figure 10, show the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention instant communication server, can comprise:
Receiving element 801, be used for to receive that instant communication client sends share request and by participator's information; Ask to send to described instant communication client by the participator by browser described sharing, and ask to comprise the resource network address described sharing; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information.
Particularly, the described network address of sharing can be transformed by described resource network address; Also can be transformed by described resource network address and participator's information, can also be transformed from the out of Memory that extracts the request of sharing that instant communication client sends by server.Mainly be the address of service that the resource network address that client sends is mapped to the server unified addressing herein, and then realize the management to the resource network address.
Generation unit 802 is used for utilizing described resource network address to generate the with it corresponding network address of sharing.
Transmitting element 803 is used for being sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
Corresponding with above-mentioned instant communication client scheme, described instant communication server also can comprise:
The second access request receiving element is used for receiving access request, and described access request comprises shares network address;
Search the unit, be used for searching corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
In order to improve the fail safe of user access activity, realize the grading control to user access activity, described instant communication server also can comprise:
The early warning information transmitting element, be used for after described the second access request receiving element receives described access request, determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
In addition, in order to realize the tracking in Information Communication path, instant communication server also can comprise:
The sharing information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and share behavioural information, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information.And/or,
The forwarding information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and transmits behavioural information, and described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person.And/or,
The visit information storage unit is used for receiving and preserving and access behavioural information, and described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information;
Further, the embodiment of the invention also provides respectively the hardware of instant communication client and server to consist of.Can comprise at least one processor (for example CPU), at least one network interface or other communication interfaces, memory, and at least one communication bus are used for the connection communication between these devices of realization.Processor is used for the executable module that execute store is stored, for example computer program.Memory may comprise high-speed random access memory (RAM:Random Access Memory), also may also comprise non-unsettled memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.Realize communication connection between this system gateway and at least one other network element by at least one network interface (can be wired or wireless), can use the Internet, wide area network, local network, metropolitan area network etc.
For instant communication client, referring to Figure 11, in some embodiments, stored program command in the memory, program command can be carried out by processor, wherein, program command comprises to be shared request receiving unit 601, contact person's display unit 602, shares request transmitting unit 603, perhaps also can further comprise judging unit, sharing information acquiring unit, visit information acquiring unit, access request receiving element, access request transmitting element, early warning information receiving element, forwarding information acquiring unit.The corresponding units that the specific implementation of each unit can disclose referring to Fig. 8 or 9 repeats no more here.
For instant communication server, referring to Figure 12, in some embodiments, stored program command in the memory, program command can be carried out by processor, wherein, program command comprises receiving element 801, generation unit 802, transmitting element 803, perhaps also can further comprise sharing information storage unit, visit information storage unit, forwarding information storage unit, early warning information transmitting element.The corresponding units that the specific implementation of each unit can disclose referring to Figure 10 repeats no more here.
The present invention program can describe in the general context of the computer executable instructions of being carried out by computer, for example program unit.Usually, program unit comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize particular abstract data type, program, object, assembly, data structure etc.Also can in distributed computing environment (DCE), put into practice the present invention program, in these distributed computing environment (DCE), be executed the task by the teleprocessing equipment that is connected by communication network.In distributed computing environment (DCE), program unit can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium that comprises memory device.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment, and each embodiment stresses is difference with other embodiment.Especially, for device embodiment, because its basic simlarity is in embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simplely, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.Device embodiment described above only is schematic, wherein said unit as the separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all of module to realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skills namely can understand and implement in the situation of not paying creative work.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method and apparatus of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. an information sharing method is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Instant communication client receives the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, and describedly shares the resource network address that request comprises internet sites;
The associated person information that shows the participator, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information;
Share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described reception participator is by the request of sharing of browser transmission, and concrete mode is:
Described instant communication client receives described browser and shares the request of sharing that interface sends by instant communication client, describedly shares the resource page that interface reference is integrated in the internet sites of described browser display.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Before described demonstration participator associated person information,
Judge whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login.
4. according to claim 1 to 3 each described methods, it is characterized in that described sharing information object also comprises simple declaration, early warning information and shares one or more in the safe class of network address.
5. an information sharing method is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Instant communication server receives that instant communication client sends shares request and by participator's information; Describedly share request and send to described instant communication client by the browser of participator by internet sites, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information;
Utilize described resource network address to generate and share network address, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive access request, described access request comprises shares network address;
Search corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive after the described access request,
Determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
8. according to claim 5,6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Receive also to preserve and share behavioural information, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information;
And/or,
Receive also to preserve and transmit behavioural information, described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person;
And/or,
Receive and preserve the access behavioural information, described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information.
9. an instant communication client is characterized in that, comprising:
Share the request receiving unit, be used for to receive the request of sharing that the browser of participator by internet sites send, describedly share the resource network address that request comprises internet sites;
Contact person's display unit be used for to show participator's associated person information, and receive that the participator therefrom determines by participator's information;
Share request transmitting unit, share request and be forwarded to instant communication server by participator's information through the participator and by the chat sessions between the participator described, share network address so that described instant communication server utilizes the described resource network address of sharing in the request to generate, and be sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
10. client according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described instant communication client also comprises:
Judging unit is used for judging whether the participator has logined described instant communication client, if not, then point out the participator to login after, reinform described contact person's display unit demonstration participator's associated person information.
11. an instant communication server is characterized in that, described server comprises:
Receiving element, be used for to receive that instant communication client sends share request and by participator's information; Describedly share request and send to described instant communication client by the browser of participator by internet sites, and describedly share request and comprise the resource network address; Describedly in its associated person information, selected to determine by the participator by participator's information;
Generation unit is used for utilizing described resource network address to generate the with it corresponding network address of sharing;
Transmitting element is used for being sent to the described network address of sharing described by the participator as the sharing information object.
12. server according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described instant communication server also comprises:
The second access request receiving element is used for receiving access request, and described access request comprises shares network address;
Search the unit, be used for searching corresponding with it resource network address according to the described network address of sharing, and the described resource network address of indication browser access.
13. server according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described instant communication server also comprises:
The early warning information transmitting element, be used for after described the second access request receiving element receives described access request, determine early warning information according to the described safe class of sharing network address, and described early warning information is sent to described instant communication client as the sharing information object.
14. according to claim 11,12 or 13 described servers, it is characterized in that described instant communication server also comprises:
The sharing information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and share behavioural information, describedly share that behavioural information comprises the resource network address, shares network address, participator's information, by participator's information, Information Sharing time, information source and chat sessions information;
And/or,
The forwarding information storage unit be used for to receive and preserves and transmits behavioural information, and described forwarding behavioural information comprises forwarding person's information, the person's of being forwarded information, information forwarding time, source chat sessions information and purpose chat sessions information; Wherein, described forwarding person's information is described any by in participator's information, at least one in the associated person information that the described person's of being forwarded information is forwarding person;
And/or,
The visit information storage unit is used for receiving and preserving and access behavioural information, and described access behavior packets of information is drawn together visitor information, access time and described chat sessions information.
15. an information sharing system is characterized in that, described system comprises such as each described instant communication client of claim 9-10, such as claim 11-14 each described instant communication server and browser.
16. system according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described browser is used for showing the internet sites resource page, and is integrated with the interface reference of sharing of instant communication client on the described resource page;
When the participator click described share button after, described browser obtains the resource network address of described resource page, and the request of sharing that will comprise described resource network address is sent to instant communication client;
Wherein, the described described interface reference of sharing of button indication of sharing; When described resource page passes through the access internet through browsers website for the participator, the demonstration result of resource on described browser that described internet sites is returned to described browser.
17. system according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described browser sends the described mode of sharing request to described instant communication client and is:
When the participator click described share button after, the interface of sharing that described browser calls described instant communication client obtains described resource network address, and shares the request of sharing that interface will comprise described resource network address and be sent to described participator and by the chat sessions between the participator by described;
Perhaps,
When the participator click described share button after, the interface of sharing that described browser calls described instant communication client obtains described resource network address, and described resource network address copied to clipboard, so that the participator sticks on described participator with described resource network address and by the chat sessions window between the participator; The participator that described chat sessions window is described instant communication client and by the display unit of the chat sessions between the participator.
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