CN103001788B - Realize the method and system that the network equipment configures installation automatically - Google Patents
Realize the method and system that the network equipment configures installation automatically Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides and a kind ofly realize the method and system that the network equipment configures installation automatically, wherein method comprises the following steps: monitor the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, and sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table; Monitor network equipment information message, look into neighborhood table according to message source address and update software forwarding information table, complete indirect control passage and create; Receive configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create; By described direct management channels, required configuration is completed to the network equipment.Thus the height achieving network configuration is intelligent, such network, when building and upgrade, can avoid complicated installation and configuration effort, saves the maintenance cost of network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of network communication, particularly relate to and a kind ofly realize the method and system that the network equipment configures installation automatically.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, network management system (nms) is configured exchanging of agreement by the management channels of network with the network equipment thus completes the various configuration tasks to the network equipment existing network management structure.When the networking or when network topology structure changes, general needs several step below:
Independent configuration network node: the network identity of configure network devices, configuring network interface, starts corresponding network configuration protocol;
Create direct management channels: whole network is configured, creative management passage, guarantee that the network equipment can correct communicating with network management system (NMS);
Utilize direct management channels supervising the network: network management system starts configure network devices.
Utilize direct management channels supervising the network step for step, the comparative maturity developed at present, can adopt SNMP (SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol), Telnet, SSH carry out intelligentized configuration to the network equipment.But separately configuration network node and create direct management channels step, main or completed by complicated manual configuration at present, this will cause working during the networking too complexity, and the difficulty safeguarded when the network capacity extension or network change is also quite large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method realizing network equipment Auto-mounting and configuration.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system realizing network equipment Auto-mounting and configuration, described system applies the method for described network equipment Auto-mounting and configuration.
Correspondingly, of the present inventionly a kind ofly realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, comprise the steps:
S10, monitors the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, and sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
S20, monitors network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table and update software forwarding information table according to message source address, completes indirect control passage and creates;
S30, receive configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
S40, completes required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment;
Wherein, described S20 specifically comprises the following steps:
S201, receives network equipment information message, extracts the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirms that whether neighbours are legal;
S202, if neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
S203, if when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
S204, if exist, then update software forwarding information table, and deletes the network equipment information corresponding with described list item;
Described indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination, namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop;
Described direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, has carried out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, carried out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table in described S10 by an ageing timer, specifically comprise the following steps:
S101, receives neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
S102, if exist, upgrades ageing timer;
S103, if do not exist, increases new neighbor and starts corresponding ageing timer;
S104, if ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described S30 specifically comprises the following steps:
S301, receives configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then reads message content, complete corresponding configuration;
S302 if destination address is not the address of oneself, is then index search software forward information table with destination address;
S303, if the outgoing interface finding destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
As a further improvement on the present invention, when increasing new neighbor to neighborhood table or deleting neighbours, software forward table control unit need be notified.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described direct management channels completes forwarding by network chip.
Correspondingly, of the present inventionly a kind ofly realize the system that the network equipment configures installation automatically, comprising:
Neighborhood control unit, for monitoring the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
Software forward table control unit, for monitoring network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table according to message source address and update software forwarding information table, completes indirect control passage and creates;
Software forward unit, for receiving configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
Dispensing unit, for completing required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment;
Wherein, described software forward table control unit specifically for:
Receiving network equipment information message, extract the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirming that whether neighbours are legal;
If neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
If when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
If exist, then update software forwarding information table, and delete the network equipment information corresponding with described list item;
Described indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination, namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop;
Described direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, has carried out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described neighborhood control unit carrys out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table by an ageing timer, specifically for:
Receive neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
Ageing timer is upgraded when neighbours exist;
Increase new neighbor when neighbours do not exist and start corresponding ageing timer;
If ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described software forward unit specifically for:
Receive configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then read message content, complete corresponding configuration;
If destination address is not the address of oneself, be then index search software forward information table with destination address;
If find the outgoing interface of destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: combine by adopting indirect control passage and direct management channels, indirect control passage completes the establishment mode of direct management channels, the height achieving network configuration is intelligent, network is when building and upgrade, avoid complicated installation and configuration effort, save the maintenance cost of network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is network management structure figure in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that an embodiment of the present invention realizes that the network equipment configures the method for installation automatically;
Fig. 3 is the concrete process chart of S10 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4-1,4-2 are the concrete process charts of S20 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the concrete process chart of S30 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the unit figure that an embodiment of the present invention realizes that the network equipment configures the system of installation automatically.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to each execution mode shown in the drawings.But these execution modes do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these execution modes, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention realizes the method that network configures installation automatically and mainly comprises Four processes: neighbor discovery process, the establishment of indirect control passage, the configuration of direct management channels and the network management based on direct management channels, hereinafter will distinguish and introduce in detail.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention realizes the method that network configures installation automatically and mainly comprises the steps:
S10, monitors the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, and sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
S20, monitors network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table and update software forwarding information table according to message source address, completes indirect control passage and creates;
S30, receive configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
S40, completes required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, is the whole detailed process of neighbor discovery process.
Neighbor discovery process is by initiatively sending and receive neighbor uni-cast message, creating neighborhood table dynamically, and carry out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table by aging mechanism, corresponding described S10 step.In the present embodiment, an ageing timer is adopted to carry out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table.The network equipment upon actuation, periodically sends neighbor uni-cast message, with the address of present networks equipment in message from total interface.When neighborhood table has variation, need notice software forward table control unit in time.Detailed process is as follows:
S101, receives neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
S102, if exist, upgrades ageing timer;
S103, if do not exist, increases new neighbor and starts corresponding ageing timer;
S104, if ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
It should be noted that when increasing new neighbor to neighborhood table or delete neighbours from neighborhood table, software forward table control unit need be notified.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 4-1,4-2, it is the detailed process that indirect control passage creates.
Indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination.Namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop.The corresponding described S20 step of constructive process of indirect control passage.The network equipment be in network management system upgrades and sends the network equipment information that can arrive that network equipment information message notices oneself.Create and specifically comprise several process below:
S201, receives network equipment information message, extracts the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirms that whether neighbours are legal;
S202, if neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
S203, if when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
S204, if exist, then update software forwarding information table, and deletes the network equipment information corresponding with described list item.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 5, it is the detailed process that direct management channels creates.
Direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, carry out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment, this passage generally completes forwarding by network chip, thus can meet the management expectancy of a large amount of network equipment and a large amount of configuration messages.The corresponding described S30 step of constructive process of direct management channels, specifically comprises several process below:
S301, receives configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then reads message content, complete corresponding configuration;
S302 if destination address is not the address of oneself, is then index search software forward information table with destination address;
S303, if the outgoing interface finding destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
Repeat step S301-S303, the configuration to all-network equipment can be completed, complete the establishment of direct management channels.
Based in direct management channels network management procedure, network management system completes required various configurations by direct management channels to the network equipment.Due to the comparative maturity that this step has developed, belong to customary means to those skilled in the art, therefore repeat no more.
Please refer to the drawing 6 is depicted as and realizes for implementing an embodiment of the present invention the system unit figure that the network equipment configures the method for installation automatically, and this system comprises:
Neighborhood control unit, for monitoring the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
Software forward table control unit, for monitoring network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table according to message source address and update software forwarding information table, completes indirect control passage and creates;
Software forward unit, for receiving configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
Dispensing unit, for completing required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment.
Wherein, neighborhood control unit is by initiatively sending and receive neighbor uni-cast message, creating neighborhood table dynamically, and carry out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table by aging mechanism, corresponding described S10 step.In the present embodiment, an ageing timer is adopted to carry out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table.The network equipment upon actuation, periodically sends neighbor uni-cast message, with the address of present networks equipment in message from total interface.When neighborhood table has variation, need notice software forward table control unit in time, specifically for:
Receive neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
If exist, upgrade ageing timer;
If do not exist, increase new neighbor and start corresponding ageing timer;
If ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
It should be noted that when increasing new neighbor to neighborhood table or delete neighbours from neighborhood table, software forward table control unit need be notified.
Indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination.Namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop.The corresponding described software forward table control unit of constructive process of indirect control passage.The network equipment be in network management system upgrades and sends the network equipment information that can arrive that network equipment information message notices oneself.Described software forward table control unit specifically for:
Receiving network equipment information message, extract the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirming that whether neighbours are legal;
If neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
If when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
If exist, then update software forwarding information table, and delete the network equipment information corresponding with described list item.
Direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, carry out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment, this passage generally completes forwarding by network chip, thus can meet the management expectancy of a large amount of network equipment and a large amount of configuration messages.The corresponding described software forward unit of the constructive process of direct management channels, described software forward unit specifically for:
Receive configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then read message content, complete corresponding configuration;
If destination address is not the address of oneself, be then index search software forward information table with destination address;
If find the outgoing interface of destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
Repeat neighborhood control unit, software forward table control unit, software forward unit, the configuration to all-network equipment can be completed, complete the establishment of direct management channels.
By obtaining above, the present invention realizes the method and system that the network equipment configures installation automatically and combines by adopting indirect control passage and direct management channels, indirect control passage completes the establishment mode of direct management channels, and the height achieving network configuration is intelligent.Such network, when building and upgrade, can avoid complicated installation and configuration effort, saves the maintenance cost of network.
For convenience of description, various unit is divided into describe respectively with function when describing above system.Certainly, the function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple software and/or hardware when implementing the application.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the application can add required general hardware platform by software and realizes.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the application can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprising some instructions, to be provided for a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each execution mode of the application or execution mode.
System embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying creative work, are namely appreciated that and implement.
The application can be used for numerous general or special purpose computing system environment or configuration, or in communication equipment.Such as: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, laptop device, multicomputer system, system, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, minicom, mainframe computer, the distributed computing environment (DCE) comprising above any system or equipment etc. based on microprocessor.
The application can describe in the general context of computer executable instructions, such as program unit.Usually, program unit comprises the routine, program, object, assembly, data structure etc. that perform particular task or realize particular abstract data type.Also can put into practice the application in a distributed computing environment, in these distributed computing environment (DCE), be executed the task by the remote processing devices be connected by communication network.In a distributed computing environment, program unit can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium comprising memory device.
Be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to execution mode, but not each execution mode only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, technical scheme in each execution mode also through appropriately combined, can form other execution modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility execution mode of the present invention; they are not for limiting the scope of the invention, all do not depart from equivalent implementations that skill of the present invention spirit does or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S10, monitors the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, and sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
S20, monitors network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table and update software forwarding information table according to message source address, completes indirect control passage and creates;
S30, receive configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
S40, completes required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment;
Wherein, described S20 specifically comprises the following steps:
S201, receives network equipment information message, extracts the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirms that whether neighbours are legal;
S202, if neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
S203, if when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
S204, if exist, then update software forwarding information table, and deletes the network equipment information corresponding with described list item;
Described indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination, namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop;
Described direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, has carried out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment.
2. according to claim 1ly realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, carried out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table in described S10 by an ageing timer, specifically comprise the following steps:
S101, receives neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
S102, if exist, upgrades ageing timer;
S103, if do not exist, increases new neighbor and starts corresponding ageing timer;
S104, if ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
3. according to claim 1ly realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, described S30 specifically comprises the following steps:
S301, receives configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then reads message content, complete corresponding configuration;
S302 if destination address is not the address of oneself, is then index search software forward information table with destination address;
S303, if the outgoing interface finding destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
4. according to claim 2ly realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, when increasing new neighbor to neighborhood table or deleting neighbours, software forward table control unit need be notified.
5. as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4ly realize the method that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, described direct management channels completes forwarding by network chip.
6. realize the system that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Neighborhood control unit, for monitoring the neighbor uni-cast message that other direct-connected network equipments send, sets up and maintenance of neighbor relation table;
Software forward table control unit, for monitoring network equipment information message, looks into neighborhood table according to message source address and update software forwarding information table, completes indirect control passage and creates;
Software forward unit, for receiving configuration message, according to configuration message destination be index search software forward information table to E-Packet, complete direct management channels create;
Dispensing unit, for completing required configuration by described direct management channels to the network equipment;
Wherein, described software forward table control unit specifically for:
Receiving network equipment information message, extract the source device address of the inside and the list of Ke Da network appliance address, by searching neighborhood table, confirming that whether neighbours are legal;
If neighbours are legal, then update software forwarding information table, namely preserves and can reach the address of the network equipment and the binding relationship of outgoing interface;
If when receiving the message of neighborhood table renewal, by searching software forward information table, be confirmed whether to there is corresponding list item;
If exist, then update software forwarding information table, and delete the network equipment information corresponding with described list item;
Described indirect control passage refers to that one can allow network management system issue configuration software forwarding channel, he utilizes network appliance address to identify as object, the outgoing interface corresponding according to software forward information table determination network appliance address, after the source network device address of message is modified as the address of present networks equipment, forward from corresponding outgoing interface, so that correct arrival destination, namely this passage is the passage of a forwarded hop-by-hop;
Described direct management channels constructive process refers to that network management system utilizes the indirect control passage created to send configuration message, has carried out the end-to-end passage from network management system to each network equipment.
7. according to claim 6ly realize the system that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, described neighborhood control unit carrys out the authenticity of maintenance of neighbor relation table by an ageing timer, specifically for:
Receive neighbor uni-cast message, extracting the information of message, then determining whether neighbours exist by searching neighborhood table;
Ageing timer is upgraded when neighbours exist;
Increase new neighbor when neighbours do not exist and start corresponding ageing timer;
If ageing timer does not have more new neighbor within certain cycle, carry out aging to it, then from neighborhood table, delete this neighbours.
8. according to claim 6ly realize the system that the network equipment configures installation automatically, it is characterized in that, described software forward unit specifically for:
Receive configuration message, if destination address is identical with the address of oneself, then read message content, complete corresponding configuration;
If destination address is not the address of oneself, be then index search software forward information table with destination address;
If find the outgoing interface of destination address, then from then on interface sends configuration message.
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