CN102998196A - Test device for tangential and radial composite fretting corrosion wear - Google Patents
Test device for tangential and radial composite fretting corrosion wear Download PDFInfo
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- CN102998196A CN102998196A CN201210530008XA CN201210530008A CN102998196A CN 102998196 A CN102998196 A CN 102998196A CN 201210530008X A CN201210530008X A CN 201210530008XA CN 201210530008 A CN201210530008 A CN 201210530008A CN 102998196 A CN102998196 A CN 102998196A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test device for tangential and radial composite fretting corrosion wear; the main composition of the test device is that: a lower clamp is fixed at the bottom of a test medium chamber; the bottom of the test medium chamber is fixed on a frame through a frictional force deformation support; the frictional force deformation support is also connected with a frictional force/displacement sensor on the frame; the top of the upper clamp is connected with a top plate of the frame through a pressure sensor and a vibration exciter in order; one side of the upper clamp is connected with a transverse hydraulic piston; an auxiliary electrode and a salt bridge are respectively inserted into the two sides of the test medium chamber; the other ends of the auxiliary electrode and the salt bridge are connected with an electrochemical workstation; an upper sample is connected with a working electrode port of the electrochemical workstation through a wire. The device can truly simulate the composite fretting corrosion wear process of materials in corrosion environment; and can provide accurate test reference data for the design, manufacture, and maintenance for the resistance of composite fretting corrosion wear of related parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test unit of fretting wear and the fretting corrosion of mechanical engineering field, relate in particular to a kind of experimental provision of tangential and radial compound fretting corrosionwear.
Background technology
Fine motion (Fretting) refers under the alternate load effects such as mechanical vibration, fatigue load, electric and magnetic oscillation or thermal cycle, nominally the relative motion (displacement amplitude is generally micron dimension) that the amplitude that occurs between static surface in contact is minimum, i.e. fine motion occur in the mechanical part of " fastening " cooperation.It is fretting wear that fine motion can cause the damage of component of machine surface in contact.Fretting corrosion then is in electrolyte (Korrosionsmedium), the corrosion that parts occur in the fine motion process.Tangential and radial compound fine motion is a kind of jog mode that has simultaneously tangential and radial fretting.Tangential and radial compound fretting corrosionwear is prevalent in the fields such as human body implantation piece, petroleum engineering, nuclear power system, therefore, compound inching corrosion wear test device under the exploitation corrosion environment, to slowing down the fretting corrosionwear in the engineering reality, prolong the serviceable life of related components, the reliability part that improves relevant device has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The test unit that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tangential and radial compound fretting corrosionwear, this device can the compound fretting corrosionwear process of truer simulation material under corrosion environment; Can provide for design, manufacturing and the maintenance of the anti-compound fretting corrosionwear of related components and test accurately reference data.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its goal of the invention adopts is, a kind of test unit of tangential and radial compound fretting corrosionwear, and its composition is:
The lower clamp of sample is fixed on the base plate under the clamping, and base plate is fixed on the bottom, test(ing) medium chamber; Test(ing) medium chamber bottom is connected by screw on the fixed friction force deformation support, and on frame, friction force distortion support also links to each other with friction force/displacement transducer on the frame friction force distortion support by screw fastening; Pressure transducer is passed through at the top of the upper anchor clamps of sample successively in the clamping; Vibrator links to each other with the top board of frame; The wear long cross bar of overtesting dielectric cavity of one side of upper anchor clamps links to each other with vertical small end, and the piston rod of transverse hydraulic piston links to each other with the hinge of connecting rod middle and upper part, and the lower end of connecting rod is provided with counterweight;
One side in described test medium chamber is inserted the tip of auxiliary electrode, and the other end of auxiliary electrode is connected with the auxiliary electrode port of electrochemical workstation by wire; The opposite side in described test medium chamber inserts an end of salt bridge, and the other end of salt bridge is connected to the electrolyte solution bottle, and the electrolyte solution bottle is connected with contrast electrode, and the afterbody of contrast electrode links to each other with the contrast electrode port of electrochemical workstation by wire; Described upper sample links to each other with the working electrode port of electrochemical workstation by wire;
Described friction force/displacement transducer, pressure transducer and electrochemical workstation all link to each other with the data collection and control system.
The course of work of the present invention and principle
Lower test specimen is fixed on the lower clamp, and upper test specimen is fixed on the anchor clamps; Regulate again the transverse hydraulic piston and make upper and lower test specimen centering; Then the test specimen that makes progress applies the load of setting, upper and lower test specimen contact.
Injection test medium in the test(ing) medium chamber makes test(ing) medium flood upper and lower test specimen again, the tip of auxiliary electrode, thus upper and lower test specimen is in the corrosion environment of setting.
Then drive upper in the horizontal direction to-and-fro movement of test specimen by the transverse hydraulic piston by connecting rod, cross bar, upper anchor clamps; Simultaneously, drive upper in the vertical direction to-and-fro movement of test specimen by the vibrator on the top board by pressure transducer, upper anchor clamps.Thereby make test specimen, lower test specimen that tangential (level) and (vertical) compound fretting corrosionwear radially occur in corrosion environment.
In compound fretting corrosionwear process, tangential force (friction force) when friction force/displacement transducer goes out tangential and radial compound fine motion by the deformation Real-Time Monitoring of monitoring the friction force support, the pressure transducer Real-Time Monitoring that links to each other with vibrator goes out exciting force, send the data collection and control system to process; Simultaneously, electrochemical workstation also send the galvanic corrosion data data collection and control system to process.Analysis draws data and the rule of fretting wear under the corrosion environment.
Change test(ing) medium, electrolyte solution, given different compound fine motion parameter can be carried out the tangential and radial compound inching corrosion wear test under the different operating modes.And then draw the reciprocation of fretting wear and corrosion under corrosion environment.For the upper and lower test specimen of difformity and size, adopt corresponding upper and lower anchor clamps can finish test.
Compared with prior art, this real beneficial effect of the invention is:
This device can be realized the tangential and radial compound fine motion of upper and lower test specimen in different corrosion environments, and the parameter of tangential fine motion and radial fretting can be set separately; Thereby can carry out the compound inching corrosion wear test under the various operating modes more authentic and validly.And then draw the reciprocation of fretting wear and corrosion under corrosion environment.Can be for the anti-compound fretting corrosionwear design of the related components under corrosion environment, moved, make and safeguard to provide and test accurately reference data.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates, and a kind of embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of tangential and radial compound inching corrosion wear test device, and its composition is:
The lower clamp 5 of sample 6 is fixed on the base plate 9 under the clamping, and base plate 9 is fixed on 4 bottoms, test(ing) medium chamber; 4 bottoms, test(ing) medium chamber are connected by screw on the fixed friction force deformation support 3, and on frame 1, friction force distortion support 3 also links to each other with friction force/displacement transducer 2 on the frame 1 friction force distortion support 3 by screw fastening; The top of the upper anchor clamps 8 of sample 7 is successively by pressure transducer 17 in the clamping; Vibrator 18 links to each other with the top board 19 of frame 1; The wear long cross bar 10 of overtesting dielectric cavity 4 of one side of upper anchor clamps 8 links to each other with vertical connecting rod 11 upper ends, and the piston rod of transverse hydraulic piston 13 links to each other with the hinge of connecting rod 11 middle and upper parts, and the lower end of connecting rod 1 is provided with counterweight 12;
One side in described test medium chamber 4 is inserted the tip of auxiliary electrode 22, and the other end of auxiliary electrode 22 is connected with the auxiliary electrode RE port of electrochemical workstation 27 by wire; The opposite side in described test medium chamber 4 inserts an end of salt bridge 23, the other end of salt bridge 23 is connected to electrolyte solution bottle 26, electrolyte solution bottle 26 is connected with contrast electrode 25, and the afterbody of contrast electrode 25 links to each other with the contrast electrode CE port of electrochemical workstation 27 by wire; Described upper sample 7 links to each other with the working electrode WE port of electrochemical workstation 27 by wire;
Described friction force/displacement transducer 2, pressure transducer 17 and electrochemical workstation 27 all link to each other with the data collection and control system.
Claims (1)
1. tangential and radial compound inching corrosion wear test device is characterized in that:
The lower clamp (5) of sample under the clamping (6) is fixed on the base plate (9), and base plate (9) is fixed on the bottom, test(ing) medium chamber (4); Bottom, test(ing) medium chamber (4) is connected by screw on the fixed friction force deformation support (3), on frame (1), friction force distortion support (3) also links to each other with friction force/displacement transducer (2) on the frame (1) friction force distortion support (3) by screw fastening; The top of the upper anchor clamps (8) of sample in the clamping (7) is successively by pressure transducer (17); Vibrator (18) links to each other with the top board (19) of frame (1); The wear long cross bar (10) of overtesting dielectric cavity (4) of one side of upper anchor clamps (8) links to each other with vertical connecting rod (11) upper end, the piston rod of transverse hydraulic piston (13) links to each other with the hinge of connecting rod (11) middle and upper part, and the lower end of connecting rod (1) is provided with counterweight (12);
One side in described test medium chamber (4) is inserted the tip of auxiliary electrode (22), and the other end of auxiliary electrode (22) is connected with auxiliary electrode (RE) port of electrochemical workstation (27) by wire; The opposite side in described test medium chamber (4) inserts an end of salt bridge (23), the other end of salt bridge (23) is connected to electrolyte solution bottle (26), electrolyte solution bottle (26) is connected with contrast electrode (25), and the afterbody of contrast electrode (25) links to each other with contrast electrode (CE) port of electrochemical workstation (27) by wire; Described upper sample (7) links to each other with working electrode (WE) port of electrochemical workstation (27) by wire;
Described friction force/displacement transducer (2), pressure transducer (17) and electrochemical workstation (27) all link to each other with the data collection and control system.
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103604713A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 西南交通大学 | Multidirectional fretting wear device and testing method for heat transmission pipe of steam generator |
CN104568619A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 西南交通大学 | Normal loading device of fretting fatigue test system |
CN105486603A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 西南交通大学 | Testing device for micro-amplitude wear of impact and tangential combined motion |
CN105588750A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Multiaxis fretting corrosion fatigue damage monitoring device and multiaxis fretting corrosion fatigue damage monitoring method for kilometer deep shaft hoisting rope |
CN106338448A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 | Material abrasion testing device capable of simulating marine environment |
CN106813999A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of portable friction abrasion test device |
CN110320124A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州大学 | A kind of reciprocating corrosion fretting apparatus |
CN112683650A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 国核电站运行服务技术有限公司 | Normal fretting wear test device for high-temperature and high-pressure water environment |
CN113588473A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 中机试验装备股份有限公司 | Fretting wear test device and method for high-temperature and high-pressure water environment |
CN114088564A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-25 | 西南交通大学 | In-situ fretting corrosion wear test device and method based on neutrons and synchrotron radiation |
CN114199752A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 西南交通大学 | Bolt loosening test device and method for simulating corrosive environment |
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CN102607976A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-25 | 西南交通大学 | Tester and method for testing test environment controllable multi-directional fine motion fatigue |
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CN203069469U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-07-17 | 西南交通大学 | Tangential and radial composite fretting corrosive abrasion test equipment |
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CN200952990Y (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-26 | 重庆工学院 | Corrosion and wear interaction dynamic measuring device |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103604713B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-01-13 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of multidirectional fretting wear device of steam generator heat-transfer pipe and test method |
CN103604713A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 西南交通大学 | Multidirectional fretting wear device and testing method for heat transmission pipe of steam generator |
CN104568619B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-04-05 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of normal direction charger of fretting fatigue testing system |
CN104568619A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 西南交通大学 | Normal loading device of fretting fatigue test system |
CN105486603A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 西南交通大学 | Testing device for micro-amplitude wear of impact and tangential combined motion |
CN105588750A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Multiaxis fretting corrosion fatigue damage monitoring device and multiaxis fretting corrosion fatigue damage monitoring method for kilometer deep shaft hoisting rope |
CN106338448A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 | Material abrasion testing device capable of simulating marine environment |
CN106813999A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of portable friction abrasion test device |
CN106813999B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-02-21 | 西南交通大学 | Portable friction wear test device |
CN110320124A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州大学 | A kind of reciprocating corrosion fretting apparatus |
CN112683650A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 国核电站运行服务技术有限公司 | Normal fretting wear test device for high-temperature and high-pressure water environment |
CN113588473A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 中机试验装备股份有限公司 | Fretting wear test device and method for high-temperature and high-pressure water environment |
CN113588473B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-06-20 | 中机试验装备股份有限公司 | High-temperature high-pressure water environment fretting wear test device and test method |
CN114088564A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-25 | 西南交通大学 | In-situ fretting corrosion wear test device and method based on neutrons and synchrotron radiation |
CN114199752A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 西南交通大学 | Bolt loosening test device and method for simulating corrosive environment |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |