CN102993940B - Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102993940B
CN102993940B CN201210425152.7A CN201210425152A CN102993940B CN 102993940 B CN102993940 B CN 102993940B CN 201210425152 A CN201210425152 A CN 201210425152A CN 102993940 B CN102993940 B CN 102993940B
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parts
nano
paint
component polyurethane
proof paint
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CN102993940A (en
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汪洋
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Guangxi Nanning Qishun Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and a preparation method thereof. The paint comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of polyether polyol, 60-70 parts of TDI (toluene di-isocyanate), 10-20 parts of phosphoric acid, 10-20 parts of nano CaCO3, 10-20 parts of nano TiO2, 10-20 parts of nano ZnO, 1-5 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 2-4 parts of a de-foaming agent, and 3-8 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate. By adding the nano materials to modify the waterproofing paint, the weather resistance and the acid resistance of the waterproofing paint are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the other mechanical properties of the film are also greatly improved correspondingly.

Description

A kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof paint, particularly a kind of nano-material modified single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building water-proof paint, based on synthesized polymer material, pitch, polymer modified asphalt, inorganic materials etc., mixes appropriate auxiliary agent, material modified, packing material etc. and is processed into.Compared with waterproof roll, waterproof paint construction is simple and convenient, is applicable to the basal plane of any shape, and can form fine and close seamless film, and therefore, waterproof paint has been widely used in various waterproofing work, and achieves and develop rapidly.The waterproof paint of current American and Britain, day, method, De Deng industrially developed country all occupies suitable share in architectural waterproof material.While develop actively synthetic macromolecular waterproof coating and high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paint, the kinds such as positive active development water-based and inorganic water-proof coating, towards & environment-friendly type ' direction of waterproof paint sends out.
The development & application of China's building water-proof paint starts from the sixties in 20th century, tankage (as styrene tar etc.) at that time mainly with petroleum pitch, coal tar or chemical plant are main raw material, be processed into Emulsificated asphalt water-proof painting material, plastic ointment, reclaimed rubber modified waterproof asphalt material and styrene tar waterproof paint etc., these coating once obtained spread and used in waterproofing work.But due to these coating or because of poor quality, waterproof layer is short for working life, or because big for environment pollution, have a strong impact on workmen is healthy, be mostly put into obsolete product, consumption is just fewer and feweri.
The later stage seventies have developed polyether(poly)urethane waterproof paint; The mid-80 has succeeded in developing again tar polyurethane water-proof paint, and large-scale popularization is applied to waterproofing work; Within 1989, the Ministry of Construction rectifies national waterproof material market and investigates, and confirms that polyurethane water-proof paint is water-proof material trusty; After the nineties, polyurethane water-proof paint obtains and develops rapidly.Nineteen ninety, polyurethane water-proof paint was classified as one of the 8th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development key popularized project by the Ministry of Construction, had formulated polyurethane water-proof paint building material industry standard (JC/T500-92), and had come into effect in 1993; Within 1998, non-tar polyurethane waterproofing paint is classified as one of 13 kinds of water-proof materials in National Residential recommended products by the Ministry of Construction, thus has greatly promoted polyurethane water-proof paint applying and developing in a healthy way in the whole nation.Large for tar polyurethane contaminative, it take petroleum pitch as the polyurethane water-proof paint of filler that the units such as Beijing Architectural Engineering Inst in 1998 develop a kind of, the units such as the ancient cooking vessel chemical building material company of Beijing gold have developed mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint, and some units develop again solvent-free sprayed polyurethane waterproof paint subsequently.Other high molecular water-proof paint also is developed " as acrylic ester elastic waterproof paint, silicon rubber waterproof coating meanwhile! , water-based EPT rubber waterproofing paint etc.
But compare with developed country, China's polyurethane water-proof paint overall performance is poor, and quality is also unstable.Over nearly 10 years, polymer based nanocomposites obtains and develops rapidly, for the modification of polyurethane water-proof paint opens up a new way.Research shows: in dual-component polyurethane, add inorganic nano material, and while intensity improves, its elongation at break is correspondingly also improved.Single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is different from two component, and it is solidified by water in air, separately need not add solidifying agent, not containing solvent, has no irritating odor, easy construction, because of the improper detrimentally affect brought to the performance of waterproof coating of preparing burden when can avoid constructing.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the defect for above prior art, proposes a kind of good weathering resistance, acid resistance, the waterproof paint that the performance of film can be increased dramatically.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned waterproof paint.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint, is characterized in that unit serving meter comprises following component by weight: polyether glycol 120 ~ 150 parts; TDI 60 ~ 70 parts; Phosphatase 11 0 ~ 20 part; Nano-meter CaCO3 310 ~ 20 parts; Nano-TiO 210 ~ 20 parts; Nano-ZnO 10 ~ 20 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1 ~ 5 part; Defoamer 2 ~ 4 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 3 ~ 8 parts.
Described polyether glycol is the mixture of trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above formula, comprise the following steps:
(1) by Nano-meter CaCO3 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ultrasonic disperse 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in reactor, stir and are warming up to 80 DEG C, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, and continue to be warming up to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h, obtains product.
Nano material because of its have that particle diameter is little, specific surface area is large, particle micropore mainly with and the characteristic such as high adsorption capacity, there is obvious effect to the raising aspect such as the suspension stability of coating and the bonding force between coating and base material, the compactness of film, surface finish and abrasion resistance can be significantly improved; Reduce the surface energy of smearing surface.Nano-TiO 2there is the functions such as unique photocatalytic, excellent colour effect and ultraviolet screener, have broad application prospects in photocatalyst, makeup, ultraviolet-resistant absorbent, function ceramics, gas-sensitive sensor device etc.The particle diameter of nano-ZnO, between 1 ~ 100nm, is also called ultra tiny ZnO.Due to the granular of particle size, specific surface area sharply increases, and makes nano-ZnO create its surface effects, small-size effect and macro quanta tunnel effects etc. not available for body lumpy material.Nano-meter CaCO3 3particle diameter by 40 ~ 80nm not etc., is scattered in various oiliness and water-borne coatings, can the performance perameter such as very important resistance to sinking, stability in storage, thixotropy in effectively raising system.Add appropriate precipitated chalk in coating, paint to use as auxiliary rheological agents, anti-settling agent, dispersion aids, greatly can reduce the consumption of titanium dioxide, simultaneously not reduce gloss and hiding rare, there is the characteristics such as good gloss, exquisiteness, transparent, quick-drying; Effectively reach the object of anti-ultraviolet aging and anti-thermal ageing, improve mobility and the spraying property of goods.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: add nano material in waterproof paint and carry out modification, effectively can improve weathering resistance, the acid resistance of waterproof paint, other mechanical properties of film also corresponding raising obtaining replying simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
60 parts, trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 60 parts, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; TDI 60 parts; Phosphatase 11 0 part; Nano-meter CaCO3 310 parts; Nano-TiO 210 parts; Nano-ZnO 10 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1 part; Defoamer 2 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 3 parts.
Embodiment two:
70 parts, trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 70 parts, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; TDI 70 parts; Phosphoric acid 20 parts; Nano-meter CaCO3 320 parts; Nano-TiO 220 parts; Nano-ZnO 20 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 5 parts; Defoamer 4 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 8 parts.
Embodiment three:
65 parts, trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 65 parts, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; TDI 60 parts; Phosphatase 11 2 parts; Nano-meter CaCO3 314 parts; Nano-TiO 214 parts; Nano-ZnO 14 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 2 parts; Defoamer 3 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 5 parts.
Embodiment four:
75 parts, trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 75 parts, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; TDI 60 parts; Phosphatase 11 5 parts; Nano-meter CaCO3 318 parts; Nano-TiO 218 parts; Nano-ZnO 18 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 4 parts; Defoamer 3 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 6 parts.
Embodiment five:
100 parts, trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 50 parts, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; TDI 60 parts; Phosphoric acid 20 parts; Nano-meter CaCO3 312 parts; Nano-TiO 215 parts; Nano-ZnO 20 parts; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 4 parts; Defoamer 4 parts; Dibutyl tin laurate 8 parts.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above formula, comprise the following steps:
(1) by Nano-meter CaCO3 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ultrasonic disperse 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in reactor, stir and are warming up to 80 DEG C, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, and continue to be warming up to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h, obtains product.
According to the above-mentioned technological process of production produce waterproof paint can between-14 ~ 40 DEG C film forming; Surface drying time is less than 4 h, and the time of doing solid work is not more than 8 h; Film forming caudacoria surface is more smooth.Coating products performance is tensile strength 19.21MPa, elongation at break 187%, with the bonding strength 5.60MPa of base material (concrete), uv irradiating (500W, 100h) coating is unchanged, low temperature-40 DEG C of flawlesses, watertightness is that lower 60 minutes of 0.5MPa is waterproof, and weathering resistance and acid resistance significantly improve.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (3)

1. a nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint, is characterized in that unit serving meter comprises following component by weight:
Polyether glycol 120 ~ 150 parts;
TDI 60 ~ 70 parts;
Phosphatase 11 0 ~ 20 part;
Nano-meter CaCO3 310 ~ 20 parts;
Nano-TiO 210 ~ 20 parts;
Nano-ZnO 10 ~ 20 parts;
Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1 ~ 5 part
Defoamer 2 ~ 4 parts;
Dibutyl tin laurate 3 ~ 8 parts.
2. nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polyether glycol is the mixture of trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether.
3. the preparation method of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by Nano-meter CaCO3 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ultrasonic disperse 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in reactor, stir and are warming up to 80 DEG C, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, and continue to be warming up to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h, obtains product.
CN201210425152.7A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102993940B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105802480B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-03-27 陈瑞言 A kind of one-can urethane coating and preparation method thereof
CN106188466A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of vehicle glass nano modified polyurethane membrane material and preparation method thereof
CN113352522B (en) * 2021-05-26 2023-06-09 厦门台盾防水科技有限公司 Production method of high polymer modified asphalt self-adhesive coiled material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328389A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 魏大勇 Nanometer grade environment-friendly type color aqueous waterproof coating material
CN101985542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-03-16 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 Wind blade coating and preparation method thereof
CN102533200A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 广州睿腾化工产品有限公司 Bi-component polyurethane adhesive

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328389A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 魏大勇 Nanometer grade environment-friendly type color aqueous waterproof coating material
CN101985542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-03-16 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 Wind blade coating and preparation method thereof
CN102533200A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 广州睿腾化工产品有限公司 Bi-component polyurethane adhesive

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Granted publication date: 20150701