A kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof paint, particularly a kind of nano-material modified single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building water-proof paint is take synthesized polymer material, pitch, polymer modified asphalt, inorganic materials etc. as main body, mixes an amount of auxiliary agent, material modified, packing material etc. and is processed into.Compare with waterproof roll, the waterproof paint construction is simple and convenient, is applicable to the basal plane of any shape, and can form fine and close seamless filming, and therefore, waterproof paint has been widely used in the various waterproofing works, and has obtained rapidly development.The waterproof paint of the industrially developed country such as American and Britain, day, method, moral all occupies suitable share in architectural waterproof material at present.In develop actively synthetic macromolecular waterproof coating and high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paint, the kinds such as positive active development water-based and inorganic water-proof coating, towards; Environment-friendly type ' direction of waterproof paint sends out.
The exploitation of China's building water-proof paint and application start from the sixties in 20th century, tankage (such as styrene tar etc.) mainly with petroleum pitch, coal tar or chemical plant were main raw material at that time, be processed into Emulsificated asphalt water-proof painting material, plastic ointment, reclaimed rubber modified waterproof asphalt material and styrene tar waterproof paint etc., these coating once obtained spread and used in waterproofing work.But because these coating or because of poor quality, waterproof layer is short working life, or because big for environment pollution, has a strong impact on the workmen is healthy, mostly has been put into obsolete product, consumption is just fewer and feweri.
The later stage seventies has been developed the polyether(poly)urethane waterproof paint; The mid-80 has been succeeded in developing again tar polyurethane water-proof paint, and large-scale popularization is applied to waterproofing work; The Ministry of Construction rectified and investigated national waterproof material market in 1989, confirmed that polyurethane water-proof paint is water-proof material trusty; After the nineties, polyurethane water-proof paint is obtained and is developed rapidly.Nineteen ninety, the Ministry of Construction classified polyurethane water-proof paint one of as the 8th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development key popularized project, had formulated polyurethane water-proof paint building material industry standard (JC/T500-92), and came into effect in 1993; The Ministry of Construction classified non-tar polyurethane waterproofing paint as in the National Residential recommended products one of 13 kinds of water-proof materials in 1998, thereby had greatly promoted polyurethane water-proof paint applying and developing in a healthy way in the whole nation.Large for the tar polyurethane contaminative, the units such as Beijing Architectural Engineering Inst had developed a kind of polyurethane water-proof paint take petroleum pitch as filler in 1998, the units such as the ancient cooking vessel chemical building material company of Beijing gold have developed mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint, and some units develop again solvent-free sprayed polyurethane waterproof paint subsequently.Other high molecular water-proof paint is also developed " such as acrylic ester elastic waterproof paint, silicon rubber waterproof coating meanwhile! , water-based EPT rubber waterproofing paint etc.
Yet, to compare with developed country, China's polyurethane water-proof paint overall performance is relatively poor, and quality is also unstable.Over nearly 10 years, polymer based nanocomposites is obtained rapidly development, for the modification of polyurethane water-proof paint opens up a new way.Studies show that: add inorganic nano material in dual-component polyurethane, when intensity improved, its elongation at break correspondingly also was improved.Single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is different from two components, and it is to solidify by water in air, need not add in addition solidifying agent, does not contain solvent, have no irritating odor, easy construction, in the time of can avoiding constructing because of the improper detrimentally affect that brings to the performance of waterproof coating of preparing burden.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is the defective for above prior art, proposes a kind of good weathering resistance, acid resistance, the waterproof paint that the performance of filming can be increased dramatically.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned waterproof paint.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is characterized in that the unit serving meter comprises following component by weight: 120~150 parts of polyether glycols; 60~70 parts of TDI; 0~20 part of phosphatase 11; Nanometer CaCO
310~20 parts; Nano-TiO
210~20 parts; 10~20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 1~5 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; 2~4 parts of defoamers; 3~8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Described polyether glycol is the mixture of trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above prescription, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nanometer CaCO
3, nano-TiO
2, nano-ZnO adds in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ultra-sonic dispersion 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 80 ℃, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, continue to be warming up to 120 ℃, and stirring reaction 2h namely gets product.
Nano material because of it has that particle diameter is little, specific surface area is large, the particle micropore mainly with and the characteristic such as high adsorption capacity, the suspension stability of raising coating and the aspects such as bonding force between coating and the base material there are obvious effect, can significantly improve compactness, surface finish and the abrasion resistance of filming; Reduce the surface energy of smearing the surface.Nano-TiO
2Have the functions such as unique photocatalytic, excellent colour effect and ultraviolet screener, have broad application prospects at aspects such as photocatalyst, makeup, ultraviolet-resistant absorbent, function ceramics, gas-sensitive sensor devices.The particle diameter of nano-ZnO is called again ultra tiny ZnO between 1~100nm.Because the granular of particle size, specific surface area sharply increases, so that nano-ZnO has produced the not available surface effects of its body lumpy material, small-size effect and macro quanta tunnel effect etc.Nanometer CaCO
3Particle diameter is not waited by 40~80nm, is scattered in various oiliness and the water-borne coatings performance perameters such as very important resistance to sinking, stability in storage, thixotropy in the energy Effective Raise system.Add an amount of precipitated chalk in coating, the paint and use as auxiliary rheological agents, anti-settling agent, dispersion aids, can greatly reduce the consumption of titanium dioxide, do not reduce gloss and hiding rare simultaneously, have the characteristics such as good gloss, exquisiteness, transparent, quick-drying; Effectively reach the purpose of anti-ultraviolet aging and anti-thermal ageing, improve flowability and the spraying property of goods.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adds nano material in the waterproof paint and carries out modification, but the weathering resistance of Effective Raise waterproof paint, acid resistance, other mechanical properties of filming simultaneously are the corresponding improve that obtains answering also.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
60 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 60 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 0 part of phosphatase 11; Nanometer CaCO
310 parts; Nano-TiO
210 parts; 10 parts of nano-ZnOs; 1 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; 2 parts of defoamers; 3 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment two:
70 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 70 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 70 parts of TDI; 20 parts of phosphoric acid; Nanometer CaCO
320 parts; Nano-TiO
220 parts; 20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 5 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 4 parts of defoamers; 8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment three:
65 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 65 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 2 parts of phosphatase 11s; Nanometer CaCO
314 parts; Nano-TiO
214 parts; 14 parts of nano-ZnOs; 2 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 3 parts of defoamers; 5 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment four:
75 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 75 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 5 parts of phosphatase 11s; Nanometer CaCO
318 parts; Nano-TiO
218 parts; 18 parts of nano-ZnOs; 4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 3 parts of defoamers; 6 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment five:
100 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 50 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 20 parts of phosphoric acid; Nanometer CaCO
312 parts; Nano-TiO
215 parts; 20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 4 parts of defoamers; 8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above prescription, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nanometer CaCO
3, nano-TiO
2, nano-ZnO adds in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ultra-sonic dispersion 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 80 ℃, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, continue to be warming up to 120 ℃, and stirring reaction 2h namely gets product.
According to the above-mentioned technological process of production produce waterproof paint can be between-14~40 ℃ film forming; Surface drying time is less than 4 h, and the time of doing solid work is not more than 8 h; Film forming caudacoria surface is more smooth.The coating products performance is tensile strength 19.21MPa, elongation at break 187%, bonding strength 5.60MPa with base material (concrete), uv irradiating (500W, 100h) coating is unchanged, low temperature-40 ℃ flawless, watertightness are that lower 60 minutes of 0.5MPa is waterproof, and weathering resistance and acid resistance significantly improve.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.