CN102993940A - Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102993940A
CN102993940A CN2012104251527A CN201210425152A CN102993940A CN 102993940 A CN102993940 A CN 102993940A CN 2012104251527 A CN2012104251527 A CN 2012104251527A CN 201210425152 A CN201210425152 A CN 201210425152A CN 102993940 A CN102993940 A CN 102993940A
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parts
nano
paint
component polyurethane
proof paint
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CN2012104251527A
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CN102993940B (en
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汪洋
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Guangxi Nanning Qishun Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and a preparation method thereof. The paint comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of polyether polyol, 60-70 parts of TDI (toluene di-isocyanate), 10-20 parts of phosphoric acid, 10-20 parts of nano CaCO3, 10-20 parts of nano TiO2, 10-20 parts of nano ZnO, 1-5 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 2-4 parts of a de-foaming agent, and 3-8 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate. By adding the nano materials to modify the waterproofing paint, the weather resistance and the acid resistance of the waterproofing paint are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the other mechanical properties of the film are also greatly improved correspondingly.

Description

A kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof paint, particularly a kind of nano-material modified single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building water-proof paint is take synthesized polymer material, pitch, polymer modified asphalt, inorganic materials etc. as main body, mixes an amount of auxiliary agent, material modified, packing material etc. and is processed into.Compare with waterproof roll, the waterproof paint construction is simple and convenient, is applicable to the basal plane of any shape, and can form fine and close seamless filming, and therefore, waterproof paint has been widely used in the various waterproofing works, and has obtained rapidly development.The waterproof paint of the industrially developed country such as American and Britain, day, method, moral all occupies suitable share in architectural waterproof material at present.In develop actively synthetic macromolecular waterproof coating and high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paint, the kinds such as positive active development water-based and inorganic water-proof coating, towards; Environment-friendly type ' direction of waterproof paint sends out.
The exploitation of China's building water-proof paint and application start from the sixties in 20th century, tankage (such as styrene tar etc.) mainly with petroleum pitch, coal tar or chemical plant were main raw material at that time, be processed into Emulsificated asphalt water-proof painting material, plastic ointment, reclaimed rubber modified waterproof asphalt material and styrene tar waterproof paint etc., these coating once obtained spread and used in waterproofing work.But because these coating or because of poor quality, waterproof layer is short working life, or because big for environment pollution, has a strong impact on the workmen is healthy, mostly has been put into obsolete product, consumption is just fewer and feweri.
The later stage seventies has been developed the polyether(poly)urethane waterproof paint; The mid-80 has been succeeded in developing again tar polyurethane water-proof paint, and large-scale popularization is applied to waterproofing work; The Ministry of Construction rectified and investigated national waterproof material market in 1989, confirmed that polyurethane water-proof paint is water-proof material trusty; After the nineties, polyurethane water-proof paint is obtained and is developed rapidly.Nineteen ninety, the Ministry of Construction classified polyurethane water-proof paint one of as the 8th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development key popularized project, had formulated polyurethane water-proof paint building material industry standard (JC/T500-92), and came into effect in 1993; The Ministry of Construction classified non-tar polyurethane waterproofing paint as in the National Residential recommended products one of 13 kinds of water-proof materials in 1998, thereby had greatly promoted polyurethane water-proof paint applying and developing in a healthy way in the whole nation.Large for the tar polyurethane contaminative, the units such as Beijing Architectural Engineering Inst had developed a kind of polyurethane water-proof paint take petroleum pitch as filler in 1998, the units such as the ancient cooking vessel chemical building material company of Beijing gold have developed mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint, and some units develop again solvent-free sprayed polyurethane waterproof paint subsequently.Other high molecular water-proof paint is also developed " such as acrylic ester elastic waterproof paint, silicon rubber waterproof coating meanwhile! , water-based EPT rubber waterproofing paint etc.
Yet, to compare with developed country, China's polyurethane water-proof paint overall performance is relatively poor, and quality is also unstable.Over nearly 10 years, polymer based nanocomposites is obtained rapidly development, for the modification of polyurethane water-proof paint opens up a new way.Studies show that: add inorganic nano material in dual-component polyurethane, when intensity improved, its elongation at break correspondingly also was improved.Single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is different from two components, and it is to solidify by water in air, need not add in addition solidifying agent, does not contain solvent, have no irritating odor, easy construction, in the time of can avoiding constructing because of the improper detrimentally affect that brings to the performance of waterproof coating of preparing burden.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is the defective for above prior art, proposes a kind of good weathering resistance, acid resistance, the waterproof paint that the performance of filming can be increased dramatically.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned waterproof paint.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is characterized in that the unit serving meter comprises following component by weight: 120~150 parts of polyether glycols; 60~70 parts of TDI; 0~20 part of phosphatase 11; Nanometer CaCO 310~20 parts; Nano-TiO 210~20 parts; 10~20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 1~5 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; 2~4 parts of defoamers; 3~8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Described polyether glycol is the mixture of trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above prescription, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nanometer CaCO 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ultra-sonic dispersion 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 80 ℃, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, continue to be warming up to 120 ℃, and stirring reaction 2h namely gets product.
Nano material because of it has that particle diameter is little, specific surface area is large, the particle micropore mainly with and the characteristic such as high adsorption capacity, the suspension stability of raising coating and the aspects such as bonding force between coating and the base material there are obvious effect, can significantly improve compactness, surface finish and the abrasion resistance of filming; Reduce the surface energy of smearing the surface.Nano-TiO 2Have the functions such as unique photocatalytic, excellent colour effect and ultraviolet screener, have broad application prospects at aspects such as photocatalyst, makeup, ultraviolet-resistant absorbent, function ceramics, gas-sensitive sensor devices.The particle diameter of nano-ZnO is called again ultra tiny ZnO between 1~100nm.Because the granular of particle size, specific surface area sharply increases, so that nano-ZnO has produced the not available surface effects of its body lumpy material, small-size effect and macro quanta tunnel effect etc.Nanometer CaCO 3Particle diameter is not waited by 40~80nm, is scattered in various oiliness and the water-borne coatings performance perameters such as very important resistance to sinking, stability in storage, thixotropy in the energy Effective Raise system.Add an amount of precipitated chalk in coating, the paint and use as auxiliary rheological agents, anti-settling agent, dispersion aids, can greatly reduce the consumption of titanium dioxide, do not reduce gloss and hiding rare simultaneously, have the characteristics such as good gloss, exquisiteness, transparent, quick-drying; Effectively reach the purpose of anti-ultraviolet aging and anti-thermal ageing, improve flowability and the spraying property of goods.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adds nano material in the waterproof paint and carries out modification, but the weathering resistance of Effective Raise waterproof paint, acid resistance, other mechanical properties of filming simultaneously are the corresponding improve that obtains answering also.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
60 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 60 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 0 part of phosphatase 11; Nanometer CaCO 310 parts; Nano-TiO 210 parts; 10 parts of nano-ZnOs; 1 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; 2 parts of defoamers; 3 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment two:
70 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 70 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 70 parts of TDI; 20 parts of phosphoric acid; Nanometer CaCO 320 parts; Nano-TiO 220 parts; 20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 5 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 4 parts of defoamers; 8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment three:
65 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 65 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 2 parts of phosphatase 11s; Nanometer CaCO 314 parts; Nano-TiO 214 parts; 14 parts of nano-ZnOs; 2 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 3 parts of defoamers; 5 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment four:
75 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 75 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 5 parts of phosphatase 11s; Nanometer CaCO 318 parts; Nano-TiO 218 parts; 18 parts of nano-ZnOs; 4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 3 parts of defoamers; 6 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Embodiment five:
100 parts in trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, 50 parts in dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether; 60 parts of TDI; 20 parts of phosphoric acid; Nanometer CaCO 312 parts; Nano-TiO 215 parts; 20 parts of nano-ZnOs; 4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides; 4 parts of defoamers; 8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
Prepare the method for nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint of the present invention according to above prescription, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nanometer CaCO 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ultra-sonic dispersion 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 80 ℃, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, continue to be warming up to 120 ℃, and stirring reaction 2h namely gets product.
According to the above-mentioned technological process of production produce waterproof paint can be between-14~40 ℃ film forming; Surface drying time is less than 4 h, and the time of doing solid work is not more than 8 h; Film forming caudacoria surface is more smooth.The coating products performance is tensile strength 19.21MPa, elongation at break 187%, bonding strength 5.60MPa with base material (concrete), uv irradiating (500W, 100h) coating is unchanged, low temperature-40 ℃ flawless, watertightness are that lower 60 minutes of 0.5MPa is waterproof, and weathering resistance and acid resistance significantly improve.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is characterized in that the unit serving meter comprises following component by weight:
120~150 parts of polyether glycols;
60~70 parts of TDI;
0~20 part of phosphatase 11;
Nanometer CaCO 310~20 parts;
Nano-TiO 210~20 parts;
10~20 parts of nano-ZnOs;
1~5 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide
2~4 parts of defoamers;
3~8 parts of dibutyl tin laurates.
2. nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polyether glycol is the mixture of trihydroxy-polyoxytrimethylene ether, dihydroxyl polyoxytrimethylene ether.
3. the preparation method of nano modification single-component polyurethane water-proof paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nanometer CaCO 3, nano-TiO 2, nano-ZnO adds in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ultra-sonic dispersion 30min;
(2) polyether glycol, TDI, phosphoric acid add in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 80 ℃, add nanometer mixing solutions and defoamer, dibutyl tin laurate, continue to be warming up to 120 ℃, and stirring reaction 2h namely gets product.
CN201210425152.7A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Nano modified one-component polyurethane waterproofing paint and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102993940B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105802480A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-27 陈瑞言 Single-component polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof
CN106188466A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of vehicle glass nano modified polyurethane membrane material and preparation method thereof
CN113352522A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-07 厦门台盾防水科技有限公司 Production method of high polymer modified asphalt self-adhesive coiled material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328389A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 魏大勇 Nanometer grade environment-friendly type color aqueous waterproof coating material
CN101985542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-03-16 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 Wind blade coating and preparation method thereof
CN102533200A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 广州睿腾化工产品有限公司 Bi-component polyurethane adhesive

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328389A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 魏大勇 Nanometer grade environment-friendly type color aqueous waterproof coating material
CN101985542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-03-16 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 Wind blade coating and preparation method thereof
CN102533200A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 广州睿腾化工产品有限公司 Bi-component polyurethane adhesive

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105802480A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-27 陈瑞言 Single-component polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof
CN105802480B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-03-27 陈瑞言 A kind of one-can urethane coating and preparation method thereof
CN106188466A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of vehicle glass nano modified polyurethane membrane material and preparation method thereof
CN113352522A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-07 厦门台盾防水科技有限公司 Production method of high polymer modified asphalt self-adhesive coiled material

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Address after: 530003, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning hi tech Zone, 26 high-tech six road, hung hung science and Technology Park production workshop

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Address before: 210000 No. 207, Ning Gong Er village, Gulou District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

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Granted publication date: 20150701