CN102991721B - A kind of docking framework - Google Patents
A kind of docking framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN102991721B CN102991721B CN201210504796.5A CN201210504796A CN102991721B CN 102991721 B CN102991721 B CN 102991721B CN 201210504796 A CN201210504796 A CN 201210504796A CN 102991721 B CN102991721 B CN 102991721B
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Abstract
A kind of docking framework for awning device, comprise stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, stereoplasm frame and flexible frame are articulated with floor respectively, and wherein flexible frame is articulated with ground front edge of board, and two, floor layer front end side end and flexible frame both sides branch are also respectively arranged with apomecometer; Multiple actuator is connected with between stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, the quantity of actuator is identical with the quantity of the apomecometer that flexible frame is arranged, the apomecometer that described actuator and flexible frame are arranged between two adjacent, use in pairs, and mutually the hinge-point of contiguous actuator and flexible frame and laser rangefinder attachment point should remain essentially on same horizon, the stereoplasm frame of docking framework is connected to the door-shaped frame of awning device by jack and energy storage equipment.Utilize docking framework of the present invention, improve leak tightness and the safety of connecting bridge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of docking framework, be specifically related to a kind of docking framework for awning device, particularly relate to a kind of docking framework just can adaptively before docking with aircraft with the profile of coincideing with aircraft surfaces radian.
Background technology
Boarding bridge is the airfield equipment that a modern passenger aircraft usually uses, and they are used as the entrance of boarding, can enter passenger plane inside for passenger from terminal.This connecting bridge all has an awning device in its end usually, and it is connected across in the space between connecting bridge and aircraft, thus boarding personnel can be protected not to be subject to the impact of adverse weather condition.
Patent documentation CN100355628C discloses a kind of birdman's gangway or boarding bridge sealing arrangement, comprise one and be stretched in vestibule diaphragm above a connection floor, wherein said vestibule diaphragm has a flexible frame on one open end, be arranged at its other end place on a door-shaped frame be used for fixing on birdman's gangway or boarding bridge, wherein said flexible frame is fitted on airplane skin when described vestibule diaphragm stretches out, and be wherein provided with one for the operating control of described vestibule diaphragm, to launch or to close up described vestibule diaphragm, wherein said operating control comprises wind2 and by energy storage equipment, the brake ac-tuating mechanism that multi link is formed.Patent documentation CN100528688C discloses a kind of shelter device, for the connecting bridge of aircraft, comprises flexible frame, is arranged on an open end of this shelter device, for fitting to the shell of this aircraft when this shelter device launches; Door-shaped frame, is arranged on another open end of this awning device, for being connected to this connecting bridge; Extensible folding paulin, be connected across between this flexible frame and this door-shaped frame, and be connected to top and the both sides of this flexible cross-over connection and this door-shaped frame, also comprise at least two steering units independent of each other, for driving this shelter device launch and/or close up, described steering unit is made up of wind2 and single energy storage equipment.Patent documentation CN101910001A discloses a kind of kiss connection device for portable connecting bridge, comprising: charging portion, and it is attached to the end of the shelter of described portable connecting bridge and can injects air; And padded coaming, it is arranged in described charging portion, even and if described padded coaming still keeps solid shape when discharging air from described charging portion.Patent documentation US5267368A discloses a kind of boarding bridge awning device, and it uses actuator to promote collapsible docking framework and realizes and the docking of aircraft door.
Therefore can find out, prior art all have employed energy storage equipment usually when realizing awning device and docking with fuselage, and such as gas spring etc. and wind2 are with the use of, or hydraulic actuator, and document CN100355628C also uses multiple connecting rod or cantilever design; And in order to make docking framework fit tightly fuselage as far as possible, and the injury that minimizing awning device may cause for aircraft fuselage cover, adopt flexible frame more than docking framework of the prior art, especially document CN101910001A also adopts the gas filled device with padded coaming.But, the difference each other of aircraft is now all comparatively large, and the Curvature varying of its outline is also all comparatively large, particularly sometimes also there is very large bent angle in prow transitional region, make existing boarding bridge awning device be difficult to accurately fit on airplane skin, and then retain gap.These gaps are totally unfavorable under severe conditions, particularly sleety weather, are easy to cause moisture enter interior of aircraft or drench passenger, also may cause wet and slippery risk at connecting bridge or fuselage interior.By energy storage equipment or actuator in aforementioned documents, such as gas spring, hydraulic actuator promote the top of docking flexible frame, awning device is made to fit to fuselage cover, due in such cases, docking framework passive is pushed on fuselage, actuating structure is comparatively complicated on the one hand, and flexible frame is when in the face of multiple curvature thereof on the other hand, is usually also difficult to very closely fit on fuselage cover.Moreover in order to realize fitting tightly, gas spring, hydraulic actuator generally also need to provide comparatively high thrust, therefore unavoidable fuselage cover to be caused damage.
Document CN202379091U discloses a kind of boarding bridge pickup range finding sensing device, comprise the buffering sebific duct being arranged on front edge of airport pickup port end, described buffering sebific duct is provided with range finding sensing device, the side of described buffering sebific duct has exploration hole, and the sensor probe of described range finding sensing device and described exploration hole are just to setting.It is mainly used in the deformation extent reacting buffering sebific duct, and notice control system sends speed-slackening signal in time, prevents from causing greater impact to fuselage.But the deployed configuration that it adopts still belongs to conventional prior art, and it also cannot solve the problem.Document CN101287649B disclose a kind of by connecting bridge automatic butt to the method on hatch door, it adopts laser rangefinder and Computer Control Unit to realize the automatic butt of connecting bridge and aircraft door.Above-mentioned two sections of documents are still more single for the using method of laser rangefinder.
Therefore, column defects under awning device ubiquity of the prior art: due to energy storage equipment or the actuator point of application single, flexible frame is difficult to adapt to various aircraft surfaces curvature, and alerting ability and leak tightness are all poor; And in order to fuselage cover that flexible frame is closely fitted, the power of usual applying is all larger, easy infringement fuselage cover, in addition because energy storage equipment or actuator are just started working usually after awning device touches fuselage cover, therefore easily because faults itself or system error cause overload, heavy damage fuselage cover; Lack passenger's boarding process to detect in real time and alarm device, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of docking framework for awning device, particularly relate to a kind of be included in dock with aircraft before just can have the docking framework of the profile of coincideing with aircraft surfaces radian adaptively.It comprises stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, and stereoplasm frame and flexible frame are articulated with floor respectively, and wherein flexible frame is articulated with ground front edge of board, and two, floor layer front end side end and flexible frame both sides branch are also respectively arranged with apomecometer; Multiple actuator is connected with between stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, the quantity of actuator is identical with the quantity of the apomecometer that flexible frame is arranged, the apomecometer that described actuator and flexible frame are arranged between two adjacent, use in pairs, and mutually the hinge-point of contiguous actuator and flexible frame and laser rangefinder attachment point should remain essentially on same horizon, the stereoplasm frame of docking framework is connected to the door-shaped frame of awning device by jack and energy storage equipment.
Preferably, flexible frame is made up of elastomeric material.
Preferably, described apomecometer is laser rangefinder or ultrasonic range finder, infrared ambulator.
Preferably, awning is connected with between stereoplasm frame and flexible frame.
Docking framework tool according to the present invention has the following advantages: (1) multiple apomecometer and actuator carry out yielding flexibility framework because the present invention utilizes, therefore, it is possible to adapt to various different aircraft surfaces curvature well, and can possess good leak tightness; (2) because docking framework of the present invention completed distortion before touching fuselage cover, therefore, it is possible to prevent actuator from transshipping due to faults itself or system error; (3) distance measuring sensor of the present invention can detect docking situation in real time, and gives the alarm, therefore safer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the longitdinal cross-section diagram being connected to the docking framework of door-shaped frame of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, which show the awning device 1 comprised according to docking framework of the present invention, this awning device 1 comprises door-shaped frame 2 and docking framework 3, and docking framework 3 is directly used in and realizes docking of awning device 1 and aircraft fuselage cover.The flexible frame 5 that docking framework 3 comprises stereoplasm frame 4 and directly will contact with fuselage cover, flexible frame 5 is made up of high extensibility, highly elastic material, such as but be not restricted to elastomeric material.Flexible frame surrounding also can comprise padded coaming, inflatable packer or elastic variable pipe etc. further.Door-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected on floor layer 6.Described floor layer is the non-telescoping formula flaggy regularly that cannot change shape.Stereoplasm frame 4 is articulated with the floor layer 6 of awning device 1 pivotally, and uses energy storage equipment between door-shaped frame 2 and stereoplasm frame 6 and reclaim winding mechanism 8, and energy storage equipment can be such as gas spring 7.Flexible frame can be articulated with the front end on floor, but selects as a kind of, also can be fixedly installed on floor.In order to be added to open area, preferably, stereoplasm frame 4 and flexible frame also can be arranged on the lateral surface of floor layer.On each side, multiple actuator is connected with (in order to various fuselage surface curvature can be adapted between stereoplasm frame 4 and flexible frame 5, can accept in scope at cost, the quantity of actuator is preferably The more the better), such as hydraulic actuator 9, considers for simplification, in the present embodiment, the number of hydraulic actuator is three, and on even keel is arranged between stereoplasm frame 4 and flexible frame 5 respectively.These three actuators are evenly distributed on every side of flexible frame, but the preferably the rarest top being arranged on every side branch of flexible frame in multiple actuator, be beneficial to the laminating of flexible frame and fuselage cover.Actuator one end and flexible frame 5 carry out hinged, and the other end is then hinged with stereoplasm frame 4.Two, floor layer front end side end (floor and flexible frame hinge-point below) and flexible frame 5 both sides branch are also respectively arranged with distance measuring sensor 10, this apomecometer can be such as ultrasonic range finder, infrared ambulator or laser rangefinder, prioritizing selection laser rangefinder in the present embodiment.The installation of apomecometer on flexible frame can adopt well-known conventional means, the form of support such as can be adopted to be arranged on flexible frame, and apomecometer such as can realize remaining level when flexible frame bends by means of surface level-meter and micro-actuator, this means are described field conventional techniques means, repeat no more herein; And this laser rangefinder also can be arranged among the perforate on flexible frame 5.The set laser rangefinder of floor layer front end can be arranged in the boring of floor layer front end.In an initial condition, distance measuring sensor 10 in the vertical direction that floor layer front end and flexible frame 5 are arranged should be alignment, and that is they should be arranged on same vertical straight line.Certainly, for the object of protection apomecometer, their edges slightly should retreat the edge in flexible frame or floor layer front end, can not cause shock like this when docking to apomecometer.Except being arranged at the laser rangefinder of floor layer, the quantity of actuator 9 is identical with the quantity of remaining laser rangefinder, and be arranged at corresponding apomecometer side respectively singly, hinge-point and the laser rangefinder attachment point of mutual contiguous actuator and flexible frame should remain essentially on same horizon.The periphery in stereoplasm frame, space between flexible frame and door-shaped frame is equipped with awning.Awning device 1 also comprises the controller (not shown) being arranged on door-shaped frame 3 upper back, for receiving the signal and the operation of hydraulic control actuator 9 and winding mechanism 8 that laser rangefinder obtains, going back controller in addition and also controlling a warning device.Therefore this controller can have following function: when causing connecting bridge to tremble relative to airplane skin due to passenger's boarding, and then the warning passenger that gives the alarm when causing connecting bridge docking framework to depart from fuselage cover larger distance (being such as 10 centimetres) postpones action, and laser rangefinder again starts wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until can measure distance reenter safe range (sounding all clear).
Introduce the method for operating of the awning device comprised according to docking framework of the present invention below in detail.
First, before awning device contacts with fuselage cover, the initial stage is used at connecting bridge, the laser rangefinder opened on awning device measures the distance of flexible frame distance airframe, connecting bridge vertically aircraft advance (two apomecometers being arranged at floor layer leading section can be utilized, if their two distances measured are equal, connecting bridge just vertically aircraft advance is described), and when close to the aircraft certain distance that will dock, this distance is (because aircraft surfaces is arc line shaped, therefore the data of each laser rangefinder measurement are different, distance herein can be any one in laser rangefinder data of measuring) when can be arbitrary set point value between 0.5-5 rice, preferably 1 meter, temporary transient stopping connecting bridge is near the motion of aircraft, controller controls each actuator according to the distance value that each laser rangefinder measures and carries out respective stretching with yielding flexibility framework.When actuator dilatation flexible frame, first determine that the actuator of other laser rangefinders vicinity should be with the distance measured by the laser rangefinder of floor layer front end for benchmark to launch or bounce back (to be greater than benchmark namely to stretch, be less than benchmark namely to bounce back), and the distance that the stadia surveying that Real-Time Monitoring is contiguous when actuator launches or bounce back arrives, this actuator is braked when distance equals benchmark, until when distance measured by the laser rangefinder of the distance that arrives of each stadia surveying on flexible frame and floor layer front end is identical, all drgs also all stop, thus the flexible frame realized after distortion has identical surface curvature with the fuselage cover that will dock.In this process, framework both sides independently operate, that is the distortion of flexible frame both sides can be different when needed, and this is for being very favorable during the corner that the appearance of hatch door periphery is larger, and therefore the present invention has very outstanding alerting ability in docking operation.And the actuator in the present invention just completed actuating before docking, therefore overload can not be there is due to the fault of self or because of control system error.
After this, namely continue to control connecting bridge to advance, and (the laser rangefinder measuring distance of stronghold front edge of board and comparing of anticipated value when moving closer to airframe, described anticipated value is relevant relative to the installation site at flexible frame edge with apomecometer) slow down connecting bridge speed of advance, until (the laser rangefinder measuring distance of stronghold front edge of board and comparing of anticipated value) brakes connecting bridge when flexible frame fits in fuselage cover.If now occur the distance that respective laser stadia surveying arrives and anticipated value gap larger time, again can adjust adjacent actuator start, until enter preset range.
Then controller controls winding mechanism release energy storage equipment, make it that docking framework is closely pressed on fuselage cover, because the flexible frame in the present invention is by actuator-operated distortion, therefore the energy storage equipment in the present invention, without the need to applying larger thrust in the prior art, therefore also just reduces the risk that awning device damages fuselage cover.
In passenger's boarding process, because the weight extruding of external conditions or passenger causes awning device relative to fuselage cover generation deflection or disengaging, because laser rangefinder can measure the change of distance, if therefore the distance of flexible frame and fuselage cover reaches a predetermined threshold (being such as 10 centimetres), controller can control warning device accordingly and give the alarm, and again start wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until laser rangefinder can measure distance reenter safe range, sound all clear.
Because the engagement frame in the present invention was just provided with the surperficial radian of fuselage cover before laminating fuselage cover, therefore, it is possible to improve sealing property, reduce the hurtful risk of fuselage skin simultaneously.Also there is alarm in addition and again revise the advantage of laminating degree.What below do not elaborate is all the common practise in affiliated field.
Those skilled in the art can make replacement or modification according to content disclosed by the invention and the art technology grasped to content of the present invention; but these replacements or modification should not be considered as disengaging the present invention design, and these replacements or modification are all in the interest field of application claims protection.
Claims (1)
1. the docking framework for awning device, comprise stereoplasm frame (4) and flexible frame (5), it is characterized in that stereoplasm frame (4) and flexible frame (5) are articulated with non-telescoping floor (6) respectively, wherein flexible frame (5) is articulated with floor (6) front end, and ground front edge of board two side ends and flexible frame (5) both sides branch are also respectively arranged with laser rangefinder (10), multiple actuator (9) is connected with between stereoplasm frame (4) and flexible frame (5), the quantity of actuator is identical with the quantity of the laser rangefinder that flexible frame is arranged, the laser rangefinder that described actuator and flexible frame are arranged between two adjacent, use in pairs, and mutually the hinge-point of contiguous actuator and flexible frame and laser rangefinder attachment point should remain essentially on same horizon, the stereoplasm frame of docking framework is connected to the door-shaped frame of awning device by jack and energy storage equipment, when close to the aircraft certain distance that will dock, the distance value measured according to each laser rangefinder controls each actuator and carries out respective flexible with yielding flexibility framework, the flexible frame realized after distortion can have with will in conjunction with the identical surface curvature of fuselage cover, wherein, when actuator dilatation flexible frame, first determine that the actuator of other laser rangefinders vicinity should be with the distance measured by the laser rangefinder of ground front edge of board for benchmark to launch or retraction, be greater than benchmark namely to stretch, be less than benchmark namely to bounce back, and the distance that the laser rangefinder that Real-Time Monitoring is contiguous when actuator launches or bounce back measures, this actuator is braked when distance equals benchmark, until when distance measured by the laser rangefinder of the distance that measures of each laser rangefinder on flexible frame and ground front edge of board is identical, all actuators also all stop, flexible frame both sides independently operate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210504796.5A CN102991721B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | A kind of docking framework |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210504796.5A CN102991721B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | A kind of docking framework |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102991721A CN102991721A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102991721B true CN102991721B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210504796.5A Active CN102991721B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | A kind of docking framework |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101910001A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-12-08 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Osculating device for boarding bridge canopy |
| CN102069916A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | (株)爱伊碧技术 | Boarding bridge with a minute approaching device and a shock absorbing part and operation method thereof |
| CN202379091U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-15 | 蒂森克虏伯机场系统(中山)有限公司 | Pickup and ranging sensing device for boarding bridge |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2463199B1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-02-20 | Hübner GmbH | Base of a coupling module as an interface between passenger bridge or passenger steps and an aircraft |
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- 2012-11-30 CN CN201210504796.5A patent/CN102991721B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101910001A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-12-08 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Osculating device for boarding bridge canopy |
| CN102069916A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | (株)爱伊碧技术 | Boarding bridge with a minute approaching device and a shock absorbing part and operation method thereof |
| CN202379091U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-15 | 蒂森克虏伯机场系统(中山)有限公司 | Pickup and ranging sensing device for boarding bridge |
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| CN102991721A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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