CN102989982B - Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox - Google Patents

Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102989982B
CN102989982B CN201210299983.4A CN201210299983A CN102989982B CN 102989982 B CN102989982 B CN 102989982B CN 201210299983 A CN201210299983 A CN 201210299983A CN 102989982 B CN102989982 B CN 102989982B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving shaft
temperature
blank
heating
smaller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210299983.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102989982A (en
Inventor
杨奎琦
陈正义
张斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changli Forging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changli Forging Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changli Forging Co Ltd filed Critical Changli Forging Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210299983.4A priority Critical patent/CN102989982B/en
Publication of CN102989982A publication Critical patent/CN102989982A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102989982B publication Critical patent/CN102989982B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forging method of a driving shaft for a gearbox. The forging method of the driving shaft for the gearbox comprises the following steps: a step a of pouring a cylindrical blank material, wherein the cylindrical blank material comprises chemical components, by weight percent: no smaller than 0.096% but no greater than 0.150% of C, no smaller than 2.1% but no greater than 2.40% of Si, no smaller than 1.1% but no greater than 1.30% of Mn, no smaller than trace amountbut no greater than 0.033% of P, no smaller than trace amount but no greater than 0.0260% of S, 0.11-0.22% of Ni, no smaller than 8.50% but no greater than 11.50% of Cr, no smaller than trace amount but no greater than 0.018% of B, and the balance of Fe and inevitable included impurities; and the step a comprises the following steps: decreasing the temperature of blank bodies shaped in a pouring way to 350 DEG C, then heating the blank bodies to 670 to 760 DEG C for 3-5h heat preservation, cooling the blank bodies in a furnace to 300 DEG C for 4h heat preservation, reheating the blank bodies to 650 to 760 DEG C for 17h heat preservation, cooling the blank bodies to 400 DEG C at a speed of 50 DEG C per hour and finally cooling the blank bodies to 140 DEG C at a speed of 20 DEG C per hour; and a step b of forging, wherein the step b comprises the following steps: a step 1 of selectively using 30-diameter round steel and cutting by using a shearing machine, wherein the length of a sheared rough blank piece is 70.3mm; and a step 2 of putting the rough blank piece of the step 1 in an intermediate frequency heating furnace for heating at a heating temperature of 1120 to 1180 DEG C and keeping the heating for 3.6min. The forging method of the driving shaft for the gearbox is beneficial to the large-batch industrial production of the driving shaft for the gearbox; and moreover, the phenomena of dirt inclusion and impossible fullness occurring during the forging process are reduced, the mechanical performance of a product is further improved, the product material is saved and the service life of a die for the product is prolonged.

Description

A kind of forging method of gearbox driving shaft
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forging method of gearbox driving shaft.
Background technology
Driving shaft is the vital part on automobile, due to the particularity of its shape and the importance of serviceability thereof, thus adds the difficulty of its forging molding, and the distribution of material and the selection of technique all need careful consideration.For this reason, the reasonable forging method of this forging is developed also quite by paying close attention to both at home and abroad.
At present, the technological process of domestic driving shaft routine is: heating, blocking, finish-forging, finishing.The shortcoming of the program is: need large tonnage pressing machine, and energy consumption is large, stock utilization is low, causes forging cost high.The forging produced with the technological process of the program easily occurs that folder is dirty, is not fully filled, and defect percent defective reaches 5%, and raw material availability only has 20-30%, and due to reasons such as overlap are excessive, the life-span of mould is also only about 5000-6000 part.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of forging method of gearbox driving shaft, make it be beneficial to large batch of industrialized production, and decrease in forging process the phenomenon occurring that folder is dirty, be not fully filled, the mechanical property of product is improved further, save product materials, improve the die life of product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A forging method for gearbox driving shaft, comprises the following steps:
A, cast cylinder blank step
In steel ingot, chemical component weight percentage is: 0.096%≤C≤0.150%, 2.1%≤Si≤2.40%, 1.1%≤Mn≤1.30%, trace≤P≤0.033%, trace≤S≤0.0260%, Ni 0.11-0.22%, 8.50%≤Cr≤11.50%, trace≤B≤0.0018%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity; The steel ingot temperature of moulding by casting is down to 350 DEG C, then is heated to 670-760 DEG C, insulation 3-5 hour, and stove is chilled to 300 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, then is heated to 650-760 DEG C, is incubated 10 hours, is cooled to 400 DEG C with 34 DEG C/h, then with 20 DEG C/h, be cooled to 180 DEG C;
B, forging step
1, select diameter to be 70 round steel, utilize cutter to carry out blanking, blank length 270.3mm after shearing;
2, the blank of step 1 is put into intermediate-frequency heating furnace heating, heating-up temperature 1120-1180 DEG C, keep heat time 3.6min;
3, blank is put into punch press and carry out jumping-up, jumping-up thickness 40 ± 1mm;
4, the blank behind pressure side is put on mould that the press that rubs installs, utilize mould forge hot blank; Temperature 900 DEG C, pressure 400T;
5, by the blank after forge hot, put into punch press and carry out trimming, the process of hot school;
C, heat treatment
The driving shaft of forging molding is placed in the glowing furnace of the first design temperature, first design temperature is 800 DEG C-900 DEG C, keep quenching in-furnace temperature to implement quenching to jackshaft, temperature retention time scope is 2.2-2.8 hour, and being come out of the stove by the jackshaft after Quench heating is cooled to temperature≤150 DEG C;
Cooled driving shaft is placed in the tempering furnace of the second design temperature, the second design temperature is 560 DEG C-650 DEG C, and keep tempering in-furnace temperature to implement tempering to jackshaft, temperature retention time scope is 3.2-4.5 hour, cooling of being come out of the stove by the jackshaft after tempering heating;
After temper, again the head of driving shaft is heated to 320-380 DEG C, insulation 4-5 hour, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft, at 900-1020 DEG C, is incubated 6-8 hour, then air cooling, heating to temperature in the middle part of last driving shaft is again 160 ~ 190 DEG C, and insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron case cooling in heap;
D, phosphorating treatment, be 280-300 DEG C by driving shaft at showing tremendous enthusiasm closure temperature at normal temperatures, employing pH value is the surface conditioner process 1-2min of 8, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, hot water driving shaft being placed in 78-100 DEG C processes 0.5-1min;
E, by the driving shaft Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
F, by the piece packaging of Shot Blasting.
The head of described driving shaft is heated to 350 DEG C, is incubated 4.5 hours, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft, at 990 DEG C, is incubated 7 hours, then air cooling, heating to temperature in the middle part of last driving shaft is again 170 DEG C, is incubated 2.5 hours, puts into iron case cooling in heap.
The present invention makes it be beneficial to large batch of industrialized production, and decreases in forging process the phenomenon occurring that folder is dirty, be not fully filled, and the mechanical property of product is improved further, has saved product materials, improves the die life of product.
Mechanics properties testing data of the present invention are as follows:
Tensile strength >=854 Mpa
Yield strength >=661Mpa
Percentage elongation >=16%
The contraction percentage of area >=35%
Brinell hardness HB=211-229.
Detailed description of the invention
A forging method for gearbox driving shaft, comprises the following steps:
A, cast cylinder blank step
In steel ingot, chemical component weight percentage is: 0.096%≤C≤0.150%, 2.1%≤Si≤2.40%, 1.1%≤Mn≤1.30%, trace≤P≤0.033%, trace≤S≤0.0260%, Ni 0.11-0.22%, 8.50%≤Cr≤11.50%, trace≤B≤0.0018%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity; The steel ingot temperature of moulding by casting is down to 350 DEG C, then is heated to 670-760 DEG C, insulation 3-5 hour, and stove is chilled to 300 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, then is heated to 650-760 DEG C, is incubated 10 hours, is cooled to 400 DEG C with 34 DEG C/h, then with 20 DEG C/h, be cooled to 180 DEG C;
B, forging step
1, select diameter to be 70 round steel, utilize cutter to carry out blanking, blank length 270.3mm after shearing;
2, the blank of step 1 is put into intermediate-frequency heating furnace heating, heating-up temperature 1120-1180 DEG C, keep heat time 3.6min;
3, blank is put into punch press and carry out jumping-up, jumping-up thickness 40 ± 1mm;
4, the blank behind pressure side is put on mould that the press that rubs installs, utilize mould forge hot blank; Temperature 900 DEG C, pressure 400T;
5, by the blank after forge hot, put into punch press and carry out trimming, the process of hot school;
C, heat treatment
The driving shaft of forging molding is placed in the glowing furnace of the first design temperature, first design temperature is 800 DEG C-900 DEG C, keep quenching in-furnace temperature to implement quenching to jackshaft, temperature retention time scope is 2.2-2.8 hour, and being come out of the stove by the jackshaft after Quench heating is cooled to temperature≤150 DEG C;
Cooled driving shaft is placed in the tempering furnace of the second design temperature, the second design temperature is 560 DEG C-650 DEG C, and keep tempering in-furnace temperature to implement tempering to jackshaft, temperature retention time scope is 3.2-4.5 hour, cooling of being come out of the stove by the jackshaft after tempering heating;
After temper, again the head of driving shaft is heated to 320-380 DEG C, insulation 4-5 hour, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft, at 900-1020 DEG C, is incubated 6-8 hour, then air cooling, heating to temperature in the middle part of last driving shaft is again 160 ~ 190 DEG C, and insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron case cooling in heap;
D, phosphorating treatment, be 280-300 DEG C by driving shaft at showing tremendous enthusiasm closure temperature at normal temperatures, employing pH value is the surface conditioner process 1-2min of 8, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, hot water driving shaft being placed in 78-100 DEG C processes 0.5-1min;
E, by the driving shaft Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
F, by the piece packaging of Shot Blasting.
The head of described driving shaft is heated to 350 DEG C, is incubated 4.5 hours, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft, at 990 DEG C, is incubated 7 hours, then air cooling, heating to temperature in the middle part of last driving shaft is again 170 DEG C, is incubated 2.5 hours, puts into iron case cooling in heap.

Claims (2)

1. a forging method for gearbox driving shaft, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, cast cylinder blank step
In steel ingot, chemical component weight percentage is: 0.096%≤C≤0.150%, 2.1%≤Si≤2.40%, 1.1%≤Mn≤1.30%, trace≤P≤0.033%, trace≤S≤0.0260%, Ni 0.11-0.22%, 8.50%≤Cr≤11.50%, trace≤B≤0.0018%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity; The steel ingot temperature of moulding by casting is down to 350 DEG C, then is heated to 670-760 DEG C, insulation 3-5 hour, and stove is chilled to 300 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, then is heated to 650-760 DEG C, is incubated 10 hours, is cooled to 400 DEG C with 34 DEG C/h, then with 20 DEG C/h, be cooled to 180 DEG C;
B, forging step
(1) select diameter to be 70mm cylinder blank, utilize cutter to carry out blanking, blank length 270.3mm after shearing;
(2) blank of step (1) is put into intermediate-frequency heating furnace heating, heating-up temperature 1120-1180 DEG C, keep heat time 3.6min;
(3) blank is put into punch press and carry out jumping-up, jumping-up thickness 40 ± 1mm;
(4) blank behind pressure side is put on mould that the press that rubs installs, utilize mould forge hot blank; Temperature 900 DEG C, pressure 400T;
(5) by the blank after forge hot, put into punch press and carry out trimming, the process of hot school;
C, heat treatment
The driving shaft of forging molding is placed in the glowing furnace of the first design temperature, first design temperature is 800 DEG C-900 DEG C, keep quenching in-furnace temperature to implement quenching to driving shaft, temperature retention time scope is 2.2-2.8 hour, and being come out of the stove by the driving shaft after Quench heating is cooled to temperature≤150 DEG C;
Cooled driving shaft is placed in the tempering furnace of the second design temperature, the second design temperature is 560 DEG C-650 DEG C, and keep tempering in-furnace temperature to implement tempering to driving shaft, temperature retention time scope is 3.2-4.5 hour, cooling of being come out of the stove by the driving shaft after tempering heating;
After temper, again the head of driving shaft is heated to 320-380 DEG C, insulation 4-5 hour, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft, at 900-1020 DEG C, is incubated 6-8 hour, then air cooling, heating to temperature in the middle part of last driving shaft is again 160 ~ 190 DEG C, and insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron case cooling in heap;
D, phosphorating treatment, be 280-300 DEG C by driving shaft at showing tremendous enthusiasm closure temperature at normal temperatures, employing pH value is the surface conditioner process 1-2min of 8, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, hot water driving shaft being placed in 78-100 DEG C processes 0.5-1min;
E, by the driving shaft Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
F, the driving shaft of Shot Blasting to be packed.
2. the forging method of gearbox driving shaft according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the head of described driving shaft is heated to 350 DEG C, is incubated 4.5 hours, then misting cooling process, the afterbody of driving shaft is at 990 DEG C, be incubated 7 hours, then air cooling, heat again in the middle part of last driving shaft to temperature be 170 DEG C, be incubated 2.5 hours, put into iron case cooling in heap.
CN201210299983.4A 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox Active CN102989982B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210299983.4A CN102989982B (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210299983.4A CN102989982B (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102989982A CN102989982A (en) 2013-03-27
CN102989982B true CN102989982B (en) 2015-06-17

Family

ID=47919390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210299983.4A Active CN102989982B (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102989982B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103846633A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-06-11 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Method of forging idler shaft for gearbox
CN103846625A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-06-11 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Method for manufacturing roller wheels of crawler excavator
CN104858345B (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-06-20 杭州前进锻造有限公司 A kind of die forging method of gearbox output shaft
CN111408681B (en) * 2020-04-13 2022-04-12 南宫市精强连杆有限公司 Method for tempering non-quenched and tempered steel connecting rod of engine by using waste heat after forging

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001254143A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-18 Isuzu Motors Ltd Soft-nitriding non-thermally refined crank shaft and its producing method
KR20060086208A (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-31 엘지전자 주식회사 A manufacturing process of crank shaft for a rotary compressor
EP1770184A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-04 Hitachi, Ltd. High-strength martensite heat resisting cast steel and method of producing the steel
CN101456060A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-06-17 安徽凯宇机械制造有限公司 Forging device pipeline of complicated forging piece and forging production technique thereof
CN101508004A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-19 华中科技大学 Sedan gear-box axle piece cold finish-forging formation method and die
CN101602157A (en) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-16 刘惠 A kind of production technology of speed reducer output shaft
CN101618508A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-06 扬州东升汽车零部件制造有限公司 Method for producing vehicle-used stabilizer bar with high corrosion resistance
CN101722406A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-06-09 上海新闵重型锻造有限公司 Method for manufacturing pin shaft through forging
CN101864514A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-10-20 长春轨道客车装备有限责任公司 EA1T steel axle heat treatment method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001254143A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-18 Isuzu Motors Ltd Soft-nitriding non-thermally refined crank shaft and its producing method
KR20060086208A (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-31 엘지전자 주식회사 A manufacturing process of crank shaft for a rotary compressor
EP1770184A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-04 Hitachi, Ltd. High-strength martensite heat resisting cast steel and method of producing the steel
CN101456060A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-06-17 安徽凯宇机械制造有限公司 Forging device pipeline of complicated forging piece and forging production technique thereof
CN101508004A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-19 华中科技大学 Sedan gear-box axle piece cold finish-forging formation method and die
CN101602157A (en) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-16 刘惠 A kind of production technology of speed reducer output shaft
CN101618508A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-06 扬州东升汽车零部件制造有限公司 Method for producing vehicle-used stabilizer bar with high corrosion resistance
CN101722406A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-06-09 上海新闵重型锻造有限公司 Method for manufacturing pin shaft through forging
CN101864514A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-10-20 长春轨道客车装备有限责任公司 EA1T steel axle heat treatment method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102989982A (en) 2013-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102400048B (en) Cold work roll steel for high-strength steel rolling, cold work roll and its manufacturing method
CN102837165B (en) Manufacturing method for final-stage driving gear of high-power coal mining machine
CN102974742B (en) Processing method of movable fork
CN103397267A (en) Cold roll for rolling lithium battery guard plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104988435B (en) Low-carbon high-tenacity super-thick steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103014510B (en) High-strength cold-extrusion die steel and processing technology thereof
CN103014495B (en) High-tenacity high-wear-resistance cold-work die steel and processing method thereof
EP2660348B1 (en) Die steel having superior rusting resistance and thermal conductivity, and method for producing same
CN100419113C (en) High-strength deformed steel bar and method of manufacturing same
CN105643222A (en) Method for processing automobile uniaxial forging die
CN103071753B (en) Forging method of ball valve stem
CN102965576B (en) Preparation method of pump shaft of oil feed pump
CN102989982B (en) Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox
CN104862616A (en) Large-thickness high-toughness container steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN102899589A (en) High-strength non-tempered bainite steel and preparation method thereof
CN105256224A (en) Cold-rolled micro carbon steel strip for oil heater and preparation method of steel strip
CN102989944A (en) Forging method of expansion breaking connecting rod
CN102989952A (en) Processing method of wire support clamp
CN103846633A (en) Method of forging idler shaft for gearbox
CN102690936A (en) Method for increasing strength and yield ratio of carbon-containing twin induced plasticity steel
CN102974729A (en) Machining method of automobile engine left plate
CN105256245A (en) Cold rolling roller with ultra-deep hardening layer and manufacturing method of cold rolling roller
CN103060698B (en) A kind of preparation technology of corrosion resistant mould steel
CN102836870A (en) Rolling and cogging production method for large austenite stainless and heat-resistant gas valve steel 21-4N ingot
CN103071970A (en) Forging method for intermediate shafts for transmissions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Effective date of registration: 20200317

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Qingyang Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980000787

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210119

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Qingyang Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980000787

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Effective date of registration: 20210326

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Qingyang sub branch

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980002067

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220317

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Qingyang sub branch

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980002067

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A forging method of driving shaft for gearbox

Effective date of registration: 20220331

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Qingyang sub branch

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980003405

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230331

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Qingyang sub branch

Pledgor: CHANGLI FORGING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980003405