CN102988316A - Efavirenz tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Efavirenz tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102988316A
CN102988316A CN2012104787731A CN201210478773A CN102988316A CN 102988316 A CN102988316 A CN 102988316A CN 2012104787731 A CN2012104787731 A CN 2012104787731A CN 201210478773 A CN201210478773 A CN 201210478773A CN 102988316 A CN102988316 A CN 102988316A
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efavirenz
weight portions
sheet
weight
cellulose
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CN102988316B (en
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邢怀阳
沈蔡月
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ANHUI BIOCHEM BIO-PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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ANHUI BIOCHEM BIO-PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efavirenz tablet which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-75 parts of efavirenz, 10-15 parts of croscarmellose sodium, 7-9 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 7-12 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, hydroxy propyl cellulose, magnesium stearate and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in total. The dispersibility of the efavirenz tablet in the intestinal tract is improved and the dissolution speed of efavirenz is improved by increasing the using amount of the croscarmellose sodium, and therefore the efavirenz can be rapidly absorbed and utilized.

Description

Efavirenz sheet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutics field, be specifically related to a kind of efavirenz sheet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Efavirenz is the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of anti-HIV-1 virus of new generation, and is alone or be used for the treatment of AIDS viral infection with the other drug coupling clinically.The monolithic tablet 1.2g that weighs of the commercially available efavirenz sheet of tradition wherein contains 50% efavirenz, 5% cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 20% microcrystalline Cellulose, and surplus is ancillary additions.Because the weight of its monolithic tablet is 1.2g, so its volume of producing the efavirenz sheet that obtains is larger, is unfavorable for suffering from the patient and takes, for some young patients, even stop up throat, cause security incident.
The pharmacokinetics experiment shows, healthy volunteer's single oral 100~1600mg tradition efavirenz sheet, peak time (Tmax) is about 5 hours, maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) is 1.6~9.1uM, Cmax and bioavailability (AUC) increase with dosage in 100~1600mg dosage range, but increment rate reduces gradually; The commercially available efavirenz sheet of the oral tradition of HIV-1 infected patient is the result show, is respectively 200,400 at daily dose, during 600mg, and Cmin and AUC increase with the increase of dosage when Tmax and stable state, reach stable state after oral 6~10 days, about 3~5 hours of Tmax.This shows that traditional efavirenz sheet absorbs slowly in vivo, when dosage became large, effective ingredient can not be absorbed fully.
Therefore, being necessary to provide a kind of can be absorbed by the body and efavirenz sheet that tablet is little fast.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efavirenz sheet, be easier to be absorbed by the body.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of efavirenz sheet, comprise following components by weight percent raw material: efavirenz 65~75 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10~15 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 7~9 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose be totally 7~12 weight portions.
Because efavirenz is for having hygroscopic crystalline powder, the about 9ug/ml of dissolubility in water, that is, bad dispersibility in water, but its permeability higher (Log P=5.4), biopharmaceutics is classified and is belonged to the II compounds.Therefore want to improve the dispersibility of efavirenz in gastrointestinal tract so that human body can just absorb efavirenz fast.The applicant finds by long term test, the bile that human body is secreted after diet can increase the assimilation effect to efavirenz, particularly its assimilation effect more is significantly increased after the high fat diet, therefore having surface-active material can improve the dispersibility of efavirenz in intestinal, so that efavirenz is absorbed fast.Therefore among the application, by increasing the consumption of cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, thereby improve the dispersibility of efavirenz sheet in intestinal, improve the dissolution rate of efavirenz, thereby so that efavirenz can be absorbed fast and utilize.In the specific implementation, can choose allotment to the ratio of sodium lauryl sulphate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose according to practical operation, as according to sodium lauryl sulphate 1~3 weight portion, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3~4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1~2 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2~3 weight portions take by weighing respectively waste efavirenz sheet, to obtain better effect.
Simultaneously, therefore of paramount importance another inventive point is exactly its size that can reduce the tablet tablet among the application, by reducing the consumption of the adjuvants such as microcrystalline Cellulose, thereby so that the tablet that makes is less, being easier to the patient takes, in actual mechanical process, guaranteeing that the efavirenz sheet has under the prerequisite of good therapeutic effect, that is in the monolithic tablet under the satisfactory prerequisite of efavirenz content, monolithic tablet weight that can the efavirenz sheet is set to 0.80~0.93g, reduce the consumption of adjuvant, reduce production cost, improve the productivity effect of efavirenz sheet.
Another purpose of the application is to provide the preparation method of foregoing efavirenz sheet, and its scheme of taking is that a kind of preparation method of efavirenz sheet may further comprise the steps:
S1: the medicine that accurately takes by weighing parts by weight as claimed in claim 1 is for subsequent use:
S2: will weigh up the sodium lauryl sulphate of getting and be made into lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution; The efavirenz that then will take by weighing, microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and 3/10~6/10 cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose add to configure and mix into soft material in the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution and with the soft material pelletize, and the granule mix homogeneously after the magnesium stearate that will take by weighing again and remaining cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the pelletize also carries out tabletting and makes tablet;
S3: the hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose that will take by weighing is mixed with 5% solution with 85% ethanol, adopts this solution that the tablet for preparing among the S2 is carried out coating, can obtain finished product efavirenz sheet.
The soft material of producing among the described step S2 carries out pelletize through 18~24 order granulation screen clothes, and the granule after the pelletize needs to carry out granulate through 18~24 purpose screen clothes.
The result of extraction of producing the efavirenz sheet that obtains by such scheme is easier to the absorption of human body more.
In actual production, preferably recently produce the efavirenz sheet according to the weight of defined in three schemes of following A~C, it is with respect to realizing other parameter schemes of the present application purpose, and the dissolving out capability of efavirenz improves 1~2 percentage point approximately, wherein more preferred A scheme:
The A scheme is: efavirenz 75 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 7 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3 weight portions, magnesium stearate 2 weight portions, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2 weight portions.
The B scheme is: efavirenz 65 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 15 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 9 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 3 weight portions, hydroxypropyl cellulose 4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 3 weight portions.
The C scheme is: efavirenz 71 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 12 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 8 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 weight portions, hydroxypropyl cellulose 4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2 weight portions.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stripping curve comparison in 0.5% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of efavirenz sheet;
Fig. 2 is the stripping curve comparison in 1% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of efavirenz sheet;
Fig. 3 is the stripping curve comparison in 2% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of efavirenz sheet.
The specific embodiment
Below come the application is described further by specific embodiment.Wherein embodiment 1~3 is the experiment of producing of efavirenz sheet, and prepared efavirenz sheet contains the 600mg efavirenz by the monolithic agent and produces.Embodiment 4 is the dissolution test comparison with traditional commercially available efavirenz sheet of the efavirenz sheet produced.
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material by each listed in the table 1 weight takes by weighing.
The sodium lauryl sulphate that (2) will take by weighing is water-soluble, is made into lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution; The efavirenz that then will take by weighing, microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose add to configure with 3/10 cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and mix into soft material in the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, soft material is carried out pelletize in 18~24 order granulation screen clothes, the granule after the pelletize is carrying out granulate through 18~24 purpose screen clothes.And then the granule mix homogeneously after the magnesium stearate that will take by weighing and remaining cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the pelletize and carry out tabletting and make 1000 tablets of tablets;
The hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose that (3) will take by weighing is mixed with 5% solution with 85% ethanol, adopts this solution that the tablet for preparing among the S2 is carried out coating, can obtain finished product efavirenz sheet, and the average quality that records monolithic efavirenz sheet is 0.800g.
The prescription of table 1 efavirenz sheet forms (A)
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA00002730161400041
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material by each listed in the table 2 weight takes by weighing.
The sodium lauryl sulphate that (2) will take by weighing is water-soluble, is made into lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution; The efavirenz that then will take by weighing, microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose add to configure with 1/2 cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and mix into soft material in the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, soft material is carried out pelletize in 18~24 order granulation screen clothes, the granule after the pelletize is carrying out granulate through 18~24 purpose screen clothes.And then the granule mix homogeneously after the magnesium stearate that will take by weighing and remaining cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the pelletize and carry out tabletting and make 1000 tablets of tablets;
The hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose that (3) will take by weighing is mixed with 5% solution with 85% ethanol, adopts this solution that the tablet for preparing among the S2 is carried out coating, can obtain finished product efavirenz sheet, and the average quality that records monolithic efavirenz sheet is 0.845g.
The prescription of table 2 efavirenz sheet forms (B)
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA00002730161400051
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material by each listed in the table 3 weight takes by weighing.
The prescription of table 3 efavirenz sheet forms (C)
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA00002730161400052
The sodium lauryl sulphate that (2) will take by weighing is water-soluble, is made into lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution; The efavirenz that then will take by weighing, microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose add to configure with 1/2 cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and mix into soft material in the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, soft material is carried out pelletize in 18~24 order granulation screen clothes, the granule after the pelletize is carrying out granulate through 18~24 purpose screen clothes.And then the granule mix homogeneously after the magnesium stearate that will take by weighing and remaining cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the pelletize and be pressed into 1000 tablets of tablets.
The hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose that (3) will take by weighing is mixed with 5% solution with 85% ethanol, adopts this solution that the tablet for preparing among the S2 is carried out coating, can obtain finished product efavirenz sheet, and the average quality that records monolithic efavirenz sheet is 0.923g.
Embodiment 4
Get efavirenz sheet made among the embodiment 1~3 and traditional commercially available efavirenz sheet (the heavy 1.2g of monolithic contains efavirenz 600mg) and in following leaching condition, carry out respectively the stripping experiment.
Operation (1)
Leaching condition: 0.5% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, dissolution medium volume 900ml, oar method 50rpm, the UV method is measured.Sampling time point: 10,15,25,35 minutes.Experimental result as shown in Figure 1.
Operation (2)
Leaching condition: 1% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, dissolution medium volume 900ml, oar method 50rpm, the UV method is measured.Sampling time point: 10,15,25,35 minutes.Experimental result as shown in Figure 2.
Operation (3)
Leaching condition: 2% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, dissolution medium volume 900ml, oar method 50rpm, the UV method is measured.Sampling time point: 10,15,25,35 minutes.Experimental result as shown in Figure 3.
Interpretation of result: by experimental result in Fig. 1~3 obviously as can be known, the application makes the commercially available efavirenz sheet of efavirenz sheet and tradition and compares and have better dissolution rate, therefore the impact that is subject to gastrointestinal tract environment in the body is less, even also can be dispersed fast absorption in the not enough situation of the secretion such as cholic acid in vivo, can better be absorbed fast by human body.Its tablet is little simultaneously, is easier to take.

Claims (7)

1. efavirenz sheet comprises following components by weight percent raw material:
Efavirenz 65~75 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10~15 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 7~9 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose be totally 7~12 weight portions.
2. efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the monolithic tablet weight of described efavirenz sheet is 0.80~0.93g; Described sodium lauryl sulphate 1~3 weight portion, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3~4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1~2 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2~3 weight portions.
3. efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: efavirenz 75 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 7 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3 weight portions, magnesium stearate 2 weight portions, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2 weight portions.
4. efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: efavirenz 65 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 15 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 9 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 3 weight portions, hydroxypropyl cellulose 4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 3 weight portions.
5. efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: efavirenz 71 weight portions, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 12 weight portions, microcrystalline Cellulose 8 weight portions, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 weight portions, hydroxypropyl cellulose 4 weight portions, magnesium stearate 1 weight portion, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 2 weight portions.
6. preparation method of efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
S1: the medicine that accurately takes by weighing parts by weight as claimed in claim 1 is for subsequent use:
S2: will weigh up the sodium lauryl sulphate of getting and be made into lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution; The efavirenz that then will take by weighing, microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and 3/10~6/10 cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose add to configure and mix into soft material in the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution and with the soft material pelletize, and the granule mix homogeneously after the magnesium stearate that will take by weighing again and remaining cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the pelletize also carries out tabletting and makes tablet;
S3: the hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose that will take by weighing is mixed with 5% solution with 85% ethanol, adopts this solution that the tablet for preparing among the S2 is carried out coating, can obtain finished product efavirenz sheet.
7. the preparation method of efavirenz sheet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the soft material of producing among the described step S2 carries out pelletize through 18~24 order granulation screen clothes, and the granule after the pelletize needs carry out granulate through 18~24 purpose screen clothes.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107582531A (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 A kind of razaxaban solid pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof
CN114425039A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 上海迪赛诺药业股份有限公司 Improved efavirenz quick-release preparation
CN114948970A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 安徽贝克生物制药有限公司 Efavirenz-containing pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010125572A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Hetero Research Foundation Compressed tablets and capsules containing efavirenz

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010125572A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Hetero Research Foundation Compressed tablets and capsules containing efavirenz

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107582531A (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 A kind of razaxaban solid pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof
CN114425039A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 上海迪赛诺药业股份有限公司 Improved efavirenz quick-release preparation
CN114425039B (en) * 2020-10-29 2023-12-15 上海迪赛诺医药集团股份有限公司 Improved immediate release formulations of efavirenz
CN114948970A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 安徽贝克生物制药有限公司 Efavirenz-containing pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof

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