CN102981888A - Virtualization implementing method for Power server - Google Patents
Virtualization implementing method for Power server Download PDFInfo
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- CN102981888A CN102981888A CN2012103913633A CN201210391363A CN102981888A CN 102981888 A CN102981888 A CN 102981888A CN 2012103913633 A CN2012103913633 A CN 2012103913633A CN 201210391363 A CN201210391363 A CN 201210391363A CN 102981888 A CN102981888 A CN 102981888A
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Abstract
A virtualization implementing method for a Power server includes the steps of enabling virtualization management software to be directly installed in a virtual machine input/output (I/O) server; enabling at least one integrated virtualization manager (IVM) to be used as a platform and then to be registered to virtualization management software (Power Director); using commands supplied by the virtual machine I/O server and each IVM to create a virtual machine; enabling a preset installing module to automatically install in the created virtual machine through an image management function according to demands of a user and enabling a configuration file, an operating system, a network information configuration of the virtual machine to be completed. The virtualization implementing method for the Power server does not need to singly be supplied with another host machine or the virtualization management software so as to save host machine source and largely simplify deployment and configuration of the virtualization management software, and improve working efficiency of managers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer virtualized technical field, relate in particular to a kind of virtual implementation method for the POWER server.
Background technology
Power (Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC) server is a kind of instruction set architecture (ISA) based on the RISC framework of being designed and developed by IBM Corporation, is called as Power ISA; The Power server is the title that realizes the processor family of Power ISA.The Power series processors is extensively used as host CPU in many IBM servers, supercomputer, small-size computer and workstation.PowerVM is the Intel Virtualization Technology family with industry-leading level that provides at the hardware platform based on IBM Power processor.It is the brand-new and unified brand of IBM Power System Intel Virtualization Technology.
The Power server is the implementation of virtual management in the past, and being is providing outside the main frame of resource, needs extra independent main frame or virtual machine, disposes virtual management software in the above, manages the virtualized main frame of whole needs.On main frame or virtual machine that virtual management software is installed, then first installing operating system is installed virtual management software, and is carried out a series of loaded down with trivial details configurations on operating system.Fig. 1 is the system schematic that realizes virtual management in the prior art at the Power server.As shown in the figure, concrete use procedure is as follows: the user need to install System Director software and VMControl plug-in unit at another AIX machine.Wherein, AIX: a cover UNIX operating system that is the IBM exploitation.It meets UNIX 98 industry standards of Open group, by comprehensively integrated parallel running support to 32-position and the application of 64-position, for these application provide comprehensive extensibility.It can move in all IBM～p series and IBM RS/6000 workstation, server and large-scale parallel supercomputer.System Director: a platform management software that is IBM.Logical partition (Lpar): the virtual machine that creates among the PowerVM is called logical partition.VMControl:IBM virtual management instrument, virtualization software (Hypervisor): operating in the intermediate software layer between basic physics server and the operating system, is the core of all Intel Virtualization Technologies.The non-ability of interruptedly supporting the multiplex (MUX) to make load migration is the basic function of virtualization software layer.Virtual management software (PowerDirector): Hypervisor calls to bottom, realizes the virtual management function, such as creating virtual machine etc.Virtual i/o server (VIOS): virtual I/O server, realize that the virtual technology of sharing of disk (comprising SCSI built-in disk and optical fiber external disk) and network virtual technology of sharing (multi partition shares public network interface) can promote the physical equipment service efficiency greatly by multiplexing disk and network.Integrated Virtual manager (IVM): be integrated in the virtual i/o subregion hardware management platform of management Power server.Virtual management passage (VMC): it can carry out communication between Integrated Virtual manager and Power virtualization software layer, the Integrated Virtual manager just can be managed the physical resource of whole server like this.The user provides the Host Administration control desk of resource by the remote access of System Director administration interface, and afterwards, passing through logical zone has access to virtual machine I/O server, and then has access to the virtual resources of bottom.Wherein the virtual i/o server be access bottom virtual resources must through the path, it has independent subregion in Power server virtual.The process itself of disposing System Director at another machine is wasting time and energy very also, often needs the time in one or two week of cost.And this independent main frame is also very high to the requirement of performance, so need to pay higher economic cost.
Summary of the invention
For the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of virtual implementation method for the Power server, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step 1, virtual management software is directly installed in the virtual machine I/O server;
Step 2, at least one Integrated Virtual manager (IVM) is registered in the described virtual management software as platform;
Step 3, described virtual management software transfer function script Secure Shell are in registered Integrated Virtual manager, and the order that provides with virtual i/o server and Integrated Virtual manager creates virtual machine;
Step 4, described Integrated Virtual manager according to user's requirement with default installation form by reflection management function Auto-mounting to the virtual machine that creates, and virtual machine configuration, operating system, network information configuration finished.
Further, the virtual implementation method for the Power server of the present invention is characterized in that the order that described virtual i/o server and Integrated Virtual manager provide comprises that creating virtual machine, modification virtual machine and virtual machine state operates.
Further, the virtual implementation method for the Power server of the present invention is characterized in that realizing managing simultaneously many Power main frames in the virtual management software by many Integrated Virtual managers (IVM) are registered to as platform.
The present invention utilizes the Power server, the virtual management software preloading in the virtual i/o server.Can realize management function of virtual machine, such as virtual machine operations such as creating, delete, restart, and the functions such as management, monitoring alarm of videoing, thereby the Power virtualization apparatus of realization lightweight.The present invention has overturned virtual management running software level in the past, virtual management software is directly installed in the virtual machine I/O server, no longer need to provide separately another main frame or virtual machine that virtual management software is installed, thereby saving host resource, and greatly simplified deployment and the configuration effort of virtual management software, thereby improved managerial personnel's work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic that realizes virtual management in the prior art at the Power main frame;
To be the present invention be directly installed on the logical schematic that realizes the inventive method in the virtual machine I/O server in the Power server with virtual management software to Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 adopts the method for the invention to create the operation steps synoptic diagram of virtual machine process;
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage are become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
To be the present invention be directly installed on the logical schematic that realizes the inventive method in the virtual machine I/O server in the Power server with virtual management software to Fig. 2
As shown in Figure 2, the virtual implementation method for the Power server of the present invention, the specific works process is as follows:
Step 1, virtual management software is directly installed in the virtual machine I/O server;
The present invention by pre-installation virtual management software when the Power main frame dispatches from the factory in the virtual i/o server, described virtual management software for example can be PowerDirector, certainly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that, the virtual management software of other types also can be used in the present invention, the present invention is not construed as limiting application of the present invention only with PowerDirector as an example.Thereby, in the virtual machine I/O of Power server server, do not need again to dispose, only need simple a few step configuration (comprising: accept license, default network configuration, setup time, configure host title and IP, configuration SEA, create VG), can use (the overall process configuration is no more than 8 minutes), overturn the shortcoming that the virtual management performing step was complicated in the past, deployment is long.Simultaneously, when the user uses, no longer need to prepare other servers as the server of installation administration software.
Step 2, at least one Integrated Virtual manager (IVM) is registered in the virtual management software as platform;
In the prior art, at the virtual i/o server virtual management channel unit is arranged, it can carry out communication between Integrated Virtual manager and virtualization software layer, so just can manage the physical resource of whole server, but also directly cause the Integrated Virtual manager can only also only can manage a physical host.In the present invention, by the virtual management software function, the Integrated Virtual manager is registered in the virtual management software as platform, afterwards virtual management software transfer function script of the present invention Secure Shell is in registered Integrated Virtual manager, thereby realize the Integrated Virtual manager administration, in like manner a plurality of Integrated Virtual managers can be registered in this invention system, use the Integrated Virtual manager can't manage the problem of multiple host thereby solve the low and middle-end client.
Step 3, described virtual management software transfer function script Secure Shell are in registered Integrated Virtual manager, and the order that provides with virtual i/o server and Integrated Virtual manager creates virtual machine; Secure Shell (SSH): be a kind of general, powerful, based on the network security solution of software.When computing machine sent data to network at every turn, SSH can be encrypted it automatically.When data arrived the destination, SSH was decrypted enciphered data automatically.Whole process all is transparent, uses the OpenSSH instrument will promote your security of system.Speak of Secure Network Assecc, that believe that everybody at first expects is exactly safe Shell, and namely Secure Shell is abbreviated as SSH usually.This is because SSH installs easily, uses simply, and more common, and general Unix system, linux system, FreeBSD system all are accompanied with the application package of supporting SSH.
The process of virtual management software (PowerDirector) calling function script practical function is as follows:
Steps A, user select the virtual machine associative operation as creating virtual machine etc. at virtual management software (PowerDirector) interface.
Step B, virtual management software (PowerDirector) can call corresponding Shell script.
Step C, Shell script Secure Shell carry out the related command in the script to Integrated Virtual manager (IVM).
Step 4, described Integrated Virtual manager according to user's requirement with default installation form by reflection management function Auto-mounting to the virtual machine that creates, and virtual machine configuration, operating system, network information configuration finished.
In original Integrated Virtual manager, create new virtual machine, can only realize CPU, internal memory, disk resource is distributed to newly-built virtual machine, but can't give the virtual machine installing operating system and virtual machine is carried out personalization configuration and network configuration, at this moment, the virtual machine that the Integrated Virtual manager has created not is complete virtual machine, can not use to the final user as paying thing, also need the keeper to go to install by step to newly-built virtual machine by virtual machine I/O server carry operating system CD, but the present invention has the reflection management function, own mounting means is provided, template is installed, by the virtual machine that method of the present invention is installed, create complete after, virtual machine configuration, operating system, the network information will all dispose and finish, and such virtual machine can be used as final payment thing and directly consigns to user's use.
The base resource that virtual machine template is comprised of hardware profile, virtual hard disk and operating system configuration file.Template provides the standardization hardware and software that group is set, and these arrange the new virtual machine of configuration to can be used for creating a plurality of uses
The reflection management function mainly can realize having now virtual machine convert template function to, to the existing template upload function of user, to existing template delete function.
The own method of the present invention creates the virtual machine operations process as shown in Figure 3: foundation step is as follows in the present invention, by browser login virtual management software administration interface, the configuration information of virtual machine is filled in complete, next step choice for use template establishment, the template that select to need again, next step selects the based target main frame, next step, Selective storage equipment, next step, fill in the relevant informations such as IP, VLAN host name, virtual machine began to dispose after point was finished.Concrete deployment is as follows: at first, the establishment virtual machine order of calling virtual machine I/O server and Integrated Virtual manager according to the configuration information of virtual machine creates virtual machine configuration at selected main frame, the order of calling again afterwards the virtual i/o server creates the storage space that the user specifies size in selected storage pool, and mapping is to newly-built virtual machine, as the memory device use of virtual machine.Secondly, according to user-selected template, dd copy by calling virtual machine I/O server copies to the memory device of newly-built virtual machine with template content, but the virtual machine of this moment possesses the operating system normal boot-strap, calls the power-on command of Integrated Virtual manager, power up to virtual machine, automatically move the distinctive configuration script of the present invention after the virtual machine machine is opened, user-defined IP is disposed to virtual machine use, so far, virtual machine creating is finished, and can formally pay the user and use.
It more than is the detailed description that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are carried out, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be appreciated that, within the scope of the present invention, and guided by the spirit, various improvement, interpolation and replacement all are possible, such as adjusting interface interchange order, changing message format and content, the different programming language (such as C, C++, Java etc.) of use and realize etc.These are all in the protection domain that claim of the present invention limits.
Claims (3)
1. a virtual implementation method that is used for the Power server is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step 1, virtual management software is directly installed in the virtual machine I/O server;
Step 2, at least one Integrated Virtual manager (IVM) is registered in the described virtual management software as platform;
Step 3, described virtual management software transfer function script Secure Shell are in registered Integrated Virtual manager, and the order that provides with virtual i/o server and Integrated Virtual manager creates virtual machine;
Step 4, described Integrated Virtual manager according to user's requirement with default installation form by reflection management function Auto-mounting to the virtual machine that creates, and virtual machine configuration, operating system, network information configuration finished.
2. the virtual implementation method for the Power server according to claim 1 is characterized in that the order that described virtual i/o server and Integrated Virtual manager provide comprises that creating virtual machine, modification virtual machine and virtual machine state operates.
3. the virtual implementation method for the Power server according to claim 1 is characterized in that realizing managing simultaneously many Power main frames in the described virtual management software by many Integrated Virtual managers (IVM) are registered to as platform.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104503772A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Operating system installation and test environment establishment method and device based on virtual machine |
| CN105490959A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 上海交通大学 | Heterogeneous bandwidth virtual data center embedding realization method based on congestion avoiding |
| WO2016090890A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for recovering and updating virtual machine |
| CN106462450A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-02-22 | 诺基亚通信公司 | Notification about virtual machine live migration to VNF manager |
| CN106648838A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 云宏信息科技股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device for resource pool management |
| CN107273178A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The method and apparatus for configuring virtualization system |
| CN107329802A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of virtual machine creation method and electronic equipment |
| CN107797842A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device for calling Virtual Machine Manager instrument |
| US10411961B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2019-09-10 | Red Hat, Inc. | Image management in cloud environments |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10411961B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2019-09-10 | Red Hat, Inc. | Image management in cloud environments |
| US11294698B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2022-04-05 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Waiting a host determined specific amount of time before performing virtual network function migration |
| CN106462450A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-02-22 | 诺基亚通信公司 | Notification about virtual machine live migration to VNF manager |
| CN104503772B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-10-12 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The method and apparatus that operating system installation based on virtual machine, test environment are built |
| CN104503772A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Operating system installation and test environment establishment method and device based on virtual machine |
| WO2016090890A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for recovering and updating virtual machine |
| CN105490959B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-04-05 | 上海交通大学 | Implementation method is embedded in based on the non-homogeneous bandwidth virtual data center that congestion is evaded |
| CN105490959A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 上海交通大学 | Heterogeneous bandwidth virtual data center embedding realization method based on congestion avoiding |
| CN107273178A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The method and apparatus for configuring virtualization system |
| CN107273178B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2021-07-27 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for configuring virtualization system |
| CN107797842A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device for calling Virtual Machine Manager instrument |
| CN106648838A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 云宏信息科技股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device for resource pool management |
| CN107329802A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of virtual machine creation method and electronic equipment |
| CN107329802B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Virtual machine creating method and electronic equipment |
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| CN102981888B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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