CN102981283B

CN102981283B - Active polarized light three-dimensional display device

Info

Publication number: CN102981283B
Application number: CN201110264037.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯杰斌
Original assignee: Acer Inc
Current assignee: Acer Inc
Priority date: 2011-09-07
Filing date: 2011-09-07
Publication date: 2015-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07
Also published as: CN102981283A

Abstract

Provided is an active polarized light three-dimensional display device. The active polarized light three-dimensional display device comprises a display panel, a display driver, an active polarization layer and an active polarization device. The display driver is used for driving the display panel to display image input data, and the data is distinguished into the data of multiple pixels of a first state, a second state and a third state. The active polarization layer is arranged on the display panel, the active polarization device is used for controlling the polarized light directions of the active polarization layer, and therefore images displayed by the display panel are provided with the polarized light directions after passing through the active polarization layer. Corresponding to the occasion when the display panel displays the pixels of the first state, the active polarization layer is converted into a first polarized light direction, corresponding to the occasion when the display panel displays the pixels of the second state, the active polarization layer is converted into a second polarized light direction, and corresponding to the occasion when the display panel displays the pixels of the third state, the active polarization layer is converted into a third polarized light direction.

Description

Active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, and relate in particular to a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus adopting active polarisation.

Background technology

Three-dimensional (three-dimensional, referred to as 3D) display is popular gradually.3D image display technology is divided into hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs mirror, bore hole formula.3D hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs mirror technology is mainly divided into shutter and polarization type.Between shutter and polarization type technology, respectively have its relative merits, but current 3D hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs mirror technology cannot integrate the advantage of shutter and polarization type simultaneously.For shutter glasses, its advantage to maintain resolution, but shortcoming be price, easily have scintillation, be subject to infrared ray interference and 3D display brightness low; For polarization type glasses, its advantage is low price, does not glimmer, is not subject to the brightness of infrared ray interference and 3D display high, but compared to shutter glasses, its resolution is only half.

Traditional 3D display technique, conceptually each image data of 3D is considered as independently left-eye view or right-eye view, when playing, right and left eyes sees the image of different visual angles, is fused into the 3D image of tool depth information, therefore can presents a stereoscopic vision through brain.Current way does not carry out optimization for the content of image data, although existing way is comparatively simple, causes shutter glasses to have the problem of flicker, or the resolution of polaroid glasses is reduced.

Generally speaking, current design is all based on the two states only having left-eye view and right-eye view.Allow in a flash the left eye of audience see the data representing left-eye view in certain broadcasting, and allow the right eye of audience see the data representing right-eye view instantaneously at another broadcasting.Haply, the frequency of simple eye received picture is 50Hz or 60Hz.When frame updating frequency is fast not, then audience is likely allowed to feel a little flicker.Therefore, often have audience after viewing and admiring 3D picture, sensation is dizzy or tired.

How to solve flicker problem of the prior art, how about promote 3D image quality and feel under the weather to avoid audience, this is one problem to be overcome.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus, change the polarization direction of pixel shown by display panel by configuration active polarization device on a display panel, three-dimensional display apparatus can be reduced and switch the scintillation showing right and left eyes image and produce.

The present invention proposes a kind of active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus, and it comprises display panel, display driver, active polarization layer and active polarization device.Wherein, display driver couples display panel, and in order to drive display panel show image to input data, this image input data comprise the data of multiple pixels of the first state of dividing into, the second state and the third state.Active polarization layer is configured on display panel, and active polarization device couples active polarization layer, and in order to control the polarization direction of active polarization layer, makes the image shown by display panel have polarization direction after active polarization layer.Wherein, corresponding display panel shows the pixel of the first state, active polarization layer change is the first polarization direction, corresponding display panel shows the pixel of the second state, active polarization layer change is the second polarization direction, and the pixel of the corresponding display panel display third state, active polarization layer change is the 3rd polarization direction.

In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus also comprises similarities and differences analyzer, and it is in order to receive image raw data, and this image raw data is converted to the image comprising the first image data and the second image data inputs data.Wherein, represent that the pixel of a coordinate is respectively P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) in first image data and the second image data, Z1, Z2 represent the first state and the second state respectively, and the pixel of the first state makes audience produce left vision for broadcasting, the pixel of the second state then makes audience produce right vision for playing.Similarities and differences analyzer also analyzes pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2), if when wherein pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2) both data differences are less than a critical value, then pixel P1 (Z1) is revised as P1 (Z3), or pixel P2 (Z2) is revised as P2 (Z3), or pixel P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) are revised as P1 (Z3), P2 (Z3) respectively, wherein Z3 represents the third state, and the pixel of this third state is used for broadcasting and makes audience produce binocular vision.

In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus also comprises similarities and differences analyzer, it is in order to receive image raw data, and this image raw data is converted to the image comprising the first image data and the second image data inputs data, wherein the first image data and the second image data respectively have the matrix of M*N pixel, the pixel that first image data and the second image data meta are set to the i-th row and jth row is expressed as P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2), i, j is integer, 1 i M, and 1 j N, Z1, Z2 is expressed as the first state, second state, and the pixel of the first state for playing time make audience produce left vision, audience is made to produce right vision when the pixel of the second state is for playing, and

Analysis position is all the pixel P1 (i of the i-th row and jth row, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2), if pixel P1 is (i, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) when both data differences are less than a critical value, then by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) P1 (i is revised as, j, Z3), or by pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) P2 (i is revised as, j, Z3), or by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2) P1 (i is revised as respectively, j, Z3), P2 (i, j, Z3), wherein Z3 is expressed as the third state, audience is made to produce a binocular vision when pixel of this third state is for playing.

For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Figure 1A is the method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality according to one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 1B is the method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the adjustment 3D image class according to one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the adjustment 3D info class according to one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 A is the multiple image data schematic diagram produced according to one embodiment of the invention key diagram 1 step S110.

Fig. 4 B is the multiple image data schematic diagram produced according to one embodiment of the invention key diagram 1 step S120.

Fig. 5 is two image data schematic diagram of adjustment left and right.

Fig. 6 is two image data schematic diagram before and after adjustment.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 convert according to three kinds of blocks of embodiments of the invention the schematic diagram that state controls to.

Figure 10 is the 3D output schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 11 shows the output schematic diagram of predefine method, pixel is changed into face result.

Figure 12 is the raster pattern 3D schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 is the 3D display framework figure according to one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14 is the data surface schematic diagram shown according to the 3D of one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B is according to the active polarization layer schematic diagram shown by one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 16 (a) ~ (d) is the schematic diagram according to the phase delay cell shown by one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 17 A to Figure 17 C is the schematic diagram of the drive singal according to the active polarization layer shown by one embodiment of the invention and display panel respectively.

Reference numeral:

410: the first image datas

420: the second image datas

510,520,530: image data group

610 ~ 660: image data

701,703,801,901: block

1201: grating

1203,1309,1501,1511: display panel

1301: raw data

1303: similarities and differences analyzer

1305: active polarization device

1307: display driver

1311,1507,1517: active polarization layer

1313 ~ 1317: control unit

1503,1513: non-polarized display

1505,1515: rear polarizing layer

1509,1523: polaroid glasses

1519: liquid crystal panel

1521: phase delay cell

1710,1720,1730: drive singal

1721,1723,1725: signal

Frame1, Frame2: image data

L: left vision

L ': the first image data

R: right vision

R ': the second image data

S: binocular vision

S110, S120: each step of the method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality

S150, S160: each step of the method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality

The each step of S210 ~ S250:3D image class method of adjustment process flow diagram

The each step of S310 ~ S350:3D info class method of adjustment process flow diagram

S1010 ~ S1040:3D exports each step of schematic diagram

T1 ~ T3: time point

Z1,1: the first state

Z2,2: the second states

Z3,3: the third state

Embodiment

With detailed reference to embodiments of the invention, and the example of described embodiment is described in the accompanying drawings.In addition, all possibility parts, use the assembly/component of identical label to represent identical or similar portions in drawings and the embodiments.

Current three-dimensional (three-dimensional, referred to as 3D) image raw data can divide into 3D image class and 3D info class.The image data of so-called 3D image class can be full frame (full frame) data.The image data of so-called 3D info class can be the 3D content of Blu-ray Disc (Blu-ray), and this 3D content is multi-angle video image compression (multiview videocoding, referred to as MVC) data.In addition, the image data of 3D info class also can be two-dimensional depth (2D+depth) data.Therefore, the first image data for left/right eye view and the second image data can be produced according to 3D image raw data.Wherein left-eye view and right-eye view are separate.

Because in traditional 3D display technique, the content of each image data is all simple eye for audience, that is image data is the data of left-eye view or the data of right-eye view, the not data of eyes view.

define three kinds of states

Propose a kind of for improving 3-D display quality in the present embodiment, the method for adjustment of (pixel-based) based on pixel.First define the purposes of three kinds of states: the first state, pixel content produces left vision for being used for; Second state, pixel content produces right vision for being used for; The third state, pixel content produces binocular vision for being used for.With the third state, it is different from the first state and the second state, can be presented in the images of left and right eyes of audience when the pixel of the third state is for playing simultaneously.In addition, the mode presenting the first to the third state in the vision of user can be carried out indirectly by anaglyph spectacles.Anaglyph spectacles can be active (active type) or passive-type (passive type) glasses, but not as limit.

Figure 1A is the method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality according to one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 1A.In step S110, one image raw data is converted to the first image data and the second image data, represent that the pixel of a coordinate is expressed as P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) in first image data and the second image data, wherein Z1, Z2 are expressed as the first state, the second state, and the pixel P1 (Z1) of described first state for playing time make audience produce left vision, make audience produce right vision when the pixel P2 (Z2) of described second state is for playing.Note that the first image data and the second image data can be defined as the right and left eyes data of same time, such as image format is TnB (top and bottom), SbS (side-by-side); Also can be defined as the right and left eyes data of front and back different time, this without particular limitation of.

Then, in step S120, analyze pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2), if when pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2) both data differences are less than a critical value, then pixel P1 (Z1) is revised as P1 (Z3), or pixel P2 (Z2) is revised as P2 (Z3), or pixel P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) are revised as P1 (Z3), P2 (Z3) respectively, wherein Z3 is expressed as the third state, makes audience produce binocular vision when the pixel of the described third state is for playing.

Hereby lift an example again to explain.Figure 1B illustrates method flow diagram for improving 3-D display quality according to another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 1B.In step S150, one image raw data is converted to the first image data and the second image data, wherein the first image data and the second image data respectively have the matrix of M*N pixel, the pixel that first image data and the second image data meta are set to the i-th row and jth row is expressed as P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2), i, j is integer, 1 i M, and 1 j N, Z1, Z2 is expressed as the first state, second state, and the pixel P1 of the first state (i, j, Z1) may be used for making audience produce left vision when playing, pixel P2 (the i of the second state, j, Z2) may be used for making audience produce right vision when playing.Pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) and pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) can be the right and left eyes data in same time showing in display picture.Pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) and pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) also can be the right and left eyes data being shown in display picture respectively at front and back different time.

Then, in step S160, analysis position is all the pixel P1 (i of the i-th row and jth row, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2), if pixel P1 is (i, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) when both data differences are less than a critical value, then by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) P1 (i is revised as, j, Z3), or by pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) P2 (i is revised as, j, Z3), or by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2) P1 (i is revised as respectively, j, Z3), P2 (i, j, Z3), wherein Z3 is expressed as the third state, the pixel of the third state may be used for making audience produce binocular vision when playing.

Image raw data goes for full frame data, multi-angle video image compression (MVC) data of Blu-ray Disc or two-dimensional depth (2D+depth) data, but not as limit.Wherein, MVC data are the packed data of a main image and the packed data of a subpictures, can be produced the bidimensional image of complete left eye by the packed data of main image, and subpictures must utilize main image could produce the bidimensional image of right eye.In other embodiments, after two-dimensional depth data can first convert left-eye images, right-eye images to, just can produce the image data of third state Z3 according to images of left and right eyes image data.In the present embodiment, the depth information of two-dimensional depth data can be analyzed, and determine whether respective pixel in the two-dimentional picture frame of two-dimensional depth data is directly converted to third state Z3 according to the depth information of two-dimensional depth data.If described respective pixel does not belong to third state Z3, then according to described depth information, the image data of this respective pixel in described two-dimentional picture frame is converted to the image data of a left vision and the image data of a right vision.

Such as, if depth information represents that the degree of depth of a certain pixel belongs to a limited range, or in depth map (depth map), the grey decision-making of this pixel belongs to a certain limited range, then this respective pixel in two-dimentional picture frame is directly converted to the image data of third state Z3.If the grey decision-making of this pixel does not belong to limited range in depth map (depth map), then according to the depth data (grey decision-making) of this pixel in depth map the image data of this pixel in two-dimentional picture frame is converted to the image data of image data for a left vision of 3-D display and a right vision.Therefore, the image raw data of the present embodiment first can produce the first image data and the second image data according to existing format transformation.

about the method for adjustment 3D image class

Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the adjustment 3D image class according to one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 2.Based on the embodiment explanation of Fig. 1, in step S210, when image raw data is full frame data, can produce left inside appearance picture data and right inside appearance picture data, wherein left inside appearance picture data and right inside appearance picture data can be equivalent to the first image data, second image data of Fig. 1 respectively.In step S220, similarities and differences analyzer (similarities and dissimilaritiesanalyzer) can be used to carry out the analysis of data difference, the convergent-divergent circuit (scalar) that this similarities and differences analyzer can utilize picture to show or time schedule controller (timing controller) carry out, or coordinate counting circuit to carry out in the mode of software.In step S230, analyze the pixel P1 (Z1) of the first image data and the pixel P2 (Z2) of the second image data, or analysis position is all the pixel P1 (i of the i-th row and jth row, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2).

If step S230 analyzes both pixel data differences of pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2) be less than a critical value (such as both pixel datas are identical), then carry out step S240, so that pixel P1 (Z1) is revised as P1 (Z3), or pixel P2 (Z2) is revised as P2 (Z3), or pixel P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) are revised as P1 (Z3), P2 (Z3) respectively.In another embodiment, if step S230 analyzes pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) critical value (such as both pixel datas are identical) is less than with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) both pixel data differences, then carry out step S240, with by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) P1 (i, j, Z3) is revised as, or pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) is revised as P2 (i, j, Z3), or by pixel P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2) is revised as P1 (i respectively, j, Z3), P2 (i, j, Z3).If the pixel data with address both step S230 analyzes is not identical (both pixel data differences are greater than critical value), then enter step S250, the state of pixel maintains the first state or second state of its script.Wherein Z1 ~ Z3 is expressed as the first to the third state, and the pixel of the third state for playing time make audience produce binocular vision.

about the method for adjustment 3D info class

Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the adjustment 3D info class according to one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 3.Obtain embodiment based on Fig. 1 to illustrate, in step S310, image raw data can be MVC data or two-dimensional depth data, first produces the first image data, the second image data according to existing format transformation.In step S320, similarities and differences analyzer can be used to carry out the analysis of data difference, the convergent-divergent circuit that this similarities and differences analyzer can utilize picture to show or time schedule controller carry out, or coordinate counting circuit to carry out in the mode of software.In step S330, analysis position is all the pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) of the i-th row and jth row and pixel P2 (i, j, Z2).If when the data difference both analyzing is for being less than a critical value, then enters step S340, pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) be revised as P1 (i, j, Z3), or pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) is revised as P2 (i, j, Z3).If when the data difference both analyzing is for exceeding critical value, then enter step S350, the state of pixel maintains the first state or the second state.Wherein Z1 ~ Z3 is expressed as the first to the third state, and the pixel of the third state may be used for audience can being made to produce binocular vision when playing.

about three primary colors brill

International Commission on Illumination's (French: Commission internationale de l' é clairage, referred to as CIE) wavelength of regulation Red Green Blue is respectively 700nm, 546.1nm, 435.8nm, in color-match experiment, just equal-energy white can be matched when the relative brightness ratio of this primaries is 1.0000:4.5907:0.0601, so CIE chooses the unit quantity of this ratio as Red Green Blue, i.e. (R): (G): (B)=1:1:1.Although at this moment trichromatic brightness value is not etc., but CIE treats the brightness value of each primary colors as a unit, so in coloured light additive color process, be white light by Red Green Blue light equal proportion mixing resultant, i.e. (R)+(G)+(B)=(W).

about value of chromatism

Value of chromatism (deltaE) is usually also used to describe the most fine difference in the color and tone that human eye can perceive.Value of chromatism can specification to go out whichever be patient scope in people's perception.In general, value of chromatism changes between 3 to 6 units is can be received.Color effect within the scope of different value of chromatism is different, for example, value of chromatism=1.6 ~ 3.2 unit, human eye is the difference can not differentiating color substantially; Value of chromatism=3.2 ~ 6.5 unit, they are different can distinguish by the printing master worker of professional training, still feel that color is identical for majority; Value of chromatism=6.5 ~ 13 unit, color difference can differentiate, but tone itself is still identical; When value of chromatism=13 ~ 25 unit, can be confirmed to be different tone performances, can pick out the subordinate of color also, value of chromatism is more than more than 25 units, then representative is another kind of different color.

about the scope of critical value

The third state can be mode by analyzing or detecting and primary data whether difference.Such as, originally whether the pixel of address is updated content or maintenance, and the degree of critical value can be that gray scale variation value is in specific grey-scale range.Therefore, analyze pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) with the step of pixel P2 (i, j, Z2), if occur, the data difference that following situation can be considered as both is identical: (1) is less than 10 gray scale unit when the gray scale variation value of two pixels; (2) when the brightness change of two pixels is less than 5 brills; (3) when the value of chromatism of two pixels is less than 1 value of chromatism unit.Note that present embodiment is only used for, when presenting a demonstration, also to set merely wherein a kind of situation, or two kinds of situations wherein, or the limited field of gray scale variation value, brightness changing value or value of chromatism is changed according to design requirement, but not as limit.

about the multiple image datas based on pixel

Fig. 4 A is the multiple image data schematic diagram produced according to one embodiment of the invention key diagram 1 step S110.Please refer to Fig. 4 A.In this embodiment, in order to the pixel status illustrating in each image data, the first state, the second state, the third state is represented with numeral 1,2,3.Step S110 can produce multiple image data, such as the first image data 410 and the second image data 420.All pixels of the first image data 410 are the first state, and namely the first image data 410 is a pure left-eye view, makes audience produce left vision during for playing.All pixels of the second image data 420 are the second state, and namely the second image data 420 is a pure right-eye view, makes audience produce right vision during for playing.

After shown in Fig. 4 A, the first image data 410 and the second image data 420 are analyzed via step S120, the partial pixel in picture element matrix may be modified to third state Z3.Fig. 4 B is the multiple image data schematic diagram produced according to one embodiment of the invention key diagram 1 step S120.Please refer to Fig. 4 B, the pixel of the first image data 410 has the first state and the third state, and the pixel of the second image data 420 has the second state and the third state.The pixel content of the third state can be presented in the images of left and right eyes of audience simultaneously.Note that picture element matrix and the distribution of image data are not limited with the present embodiment.When the partial pixel of the first image data 410 is the third state, be an eyes mixing view when the first image data 410 is for playing; Or when the partial pixel of the second image data 420 is the third state, be described eyes mixing view when the second image data 420 is for playing.That is, the first state pixel being labeled as " 1 " in Fig. 4 B is used to produce left vision (monocular vision), the second state pixel being labeled as " 2 " is used to produce right vision (monocular vision), and the third state pixel being labeled as " 3 " is used to produce binocular vision.The first image data 410 in the present embodiment or the partial pixel of the second image data 420 can have the third state, therefore eyes mixing view can promote image quality, brightness and resolution, can avoiding or reduce scintillation, making audience feel comfortable when viewing and admiring 3D picture.

about two images of adjustment left and right

Hereby lift an example to explain.When left-eye view, right-eye view that the first image data, the second image data are same a series of paintings face, then analysis position is all the pixel P1 (i of the i-th row and jth row, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) way be equivalent to adjust two images of left and right or adjust two images on a right left side.

In addition, two images of adjustment left and right can as follows described in embodiment.One image raw data is converted to the first image data, the second image data, the 3rd image data and the 4th image data, wherein the first image data and the second image data are first group of right and left eyes image data, and the 3rd image data and the 4th image data are second group of right and left eyes image data.Represent that the pixel of a coordinate is expressed as P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) in first image data and the second image data, wherein Z1, Z2 are expressed as the first state, the second state, and represent that the pixel of described coordinate is expressed as P3 (Z1), P4 (Z2) in the 3rd image data and the 4th image data.Analyze pixel P3 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2), if pixel P2 (Z2) and pixel P3 (Z1) both data differences are less than critical value, then pixel P3 (Z1) is revised as P3 (Z3); Or analyze pixel P4 (Z2) and pixel P1 (Z1), if pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P4 (Z2) both data differences are less than critical value, then pixel P4 (Z2) is revised as P4 (Z3).

Fig. 5 is two image data schematic diagram of adjustment left and right.Refer to Fig. 5.In this embodiment, represent the first image data with English L ', R ' represents the second image data, the the first image data L ' belonging to same group and the second image data R ' can provide audience to produce left vision and right vision, and make audience feel the stereoscopic sensation of image.Represent that whole pixel state is the first state, the second state, the third state with numeral 1,2,3 in each image data shown in Fig. 5.After the left-eye images L ' belonging to same group by analysis and right-eye images R ', group image data can be produced.Such as, after the image data L ' of first group shown in analysis chart 5 and R ', a group image data group 510 can be produced; After the image data L ' analyzing second group and R ', another group image data group 520 can be produced; After the image data L ' analyzing the 3rd group and R ', the 3rd group image data group 530 can be produced.For image data group 510, the image data group 510 by analysis has two image datas.In image data group 510, first (left side) image data converts from first left-eye images L ' shown in Fig. 5, and therefore in image data group 510, first image data is the secondary picture frame (sub-frame) of mixing first state and the third state.In image data group 510, second (the right) image data converts from first right-eye images R ' shown in Fig. 5, and therefore in image data group 510, second image data is the secondary picture frame (sub-frame) of mixing second state and the third state.Each group image data has the pixel of the third state, and therefore each group image data is eyes mixing view in time playing.Note that the state of each group image data is not limited with the present embodiment.In addition, the possible form when image data after adjustment is for playing also can be the combination of pure left-eye view and pure right-eye view.

about two images before and after adjustment

Hereby lift an example again to explain.In the present embodiment, the first image data and the second image data represent the front and back picture of different time respectively.Such analysis same coordinate and the pixel P1 (Z1) of different time points and the way of pixel P2 (Z2) are equivalent to two images adjust front and back.Similarly, when the second image data is a certain a series of paintings face, and first image data representative time a series of paintings face, then analyze two images that same coordinate and the pixel P2 (Z2) of different time points and the way of pixel P1 (Z1) are also equivalent to adjust front and back.

Fig. 6 is two image data schematic diagram before and after adjustment.In this embodiment, represent left-eye images with English L ', R ' represents right-eye images, the left-eye images L ' belonging to same group and right-eye images R ' can provide audience to produce left vision and right vision, and make audience feel the stereoscopic sensation of image.Represent that pixel status is the first state, the second state, the third state with numeral 1,2,3 in each image data shown in Fig. 6.After belonging to the front and back picture of different time by analysis, group image data can be produced.Described front picture and rear picture can be belong to the left-eye images L ' of same group and right-eye images R ', also can be the right-eye images R ' and the left-eye images L ' that belong to different group.In other embodiments, described front picture and rear picture can be belong to two image data R ' of different groups, also can be two the left-eye images L ' belonging to different group.

Such as, after (coming) first diamond (left-eye images L ') and second diamond (right-eye images R ') from left side number shown in analysis chart 6, image data 610 and 620 can be produced.Image data 610 converts from first diamond (left-eye images L ') shown in Fig. 6, and therefore image data 610 is secondary picture frames of mixing first state and the third state.Image data 620 converts from second diamond (right-eye images R ') shown in Fig. 6, and therefore image data 620 is secondary picture frames of mixing second state and the third state.After shown second diamond (right-eye images R ') of analysis chart 6 and the 3rd diamond (left-eye images L '), image data 630 can be produced.Image data 630 converts from the 3rd diamond (left-eye images L ') shown in Fig. 6, and therefore image data 630 is secondary picture frames of mixing first state and the third state.By that analogy, image data 640 is after analysis the 3rd diamond (left-eye images L ') with the 4th diamond (right-eye images R '), converts from the 4th diamond (right-eye images R '); Image data 650 is after analysis the 4th diamond (right-eye images R ') with the 5th diamond (left-eye images L '), converts from the 5th diamond (left-eye images L '); Image data 660 is after analysis the 5th diamond (left-eye images L ') with the 6th diamond (right-eye images R '), converts from the 6th diamond (right-eye images R ').

Fig. 6 shows multiple image data 610 ~ 660, and every two image datas can be group image data.Diagram numbering 610 and 620 can be the first group image data, and icon numbering 630 and 640 can be the second group image data, and icon numbering 650 and 660 can be the 3rd group image data.Wherein illustrating numbering 620,640,660 is the image data adjusted through left and right, and icon numbering 610,630,650 is the image data through front and back adjustment.Note that the present embodiment is only used for illustrating that the adjustment mode of image data can the combination of to be one group or front and back be in left and right one group or aforementioned two kinds.Wherein, front and back are the arithmetic speed of a group is that the arithmetic speed of a group is very fast compared with left and right.Therefore, two images before and after adjustment more easily can obtain the technique effect of the third state as Fig. 4 B.

about two images of adjustment left and right and two images of front and back

If consider two images of process left and right and two images of front and back, method of adjustment can also comprise the following steps: image raw data is converted to one the 3rd image data, wherein the 3rd image data has the matrix of M*N pixel equally, the pixel that 3rd image data meta is set to the i-th row and jth row is expressed as P3 (i, j, Z1), i, j are integer, 1 i M, and 1 j N, Z1 is expressed as the first state; And analysis position is all the pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) of the i-th row and jth row and pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) presentation content, if pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) and pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) when both data differences are less than critical value, then by pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) P3 (i is revised as, j, Z3), and by analysis with adjustment after the 3rd image data there is the third state.

about the critical value model of pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) with pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) both data differences enclose

Analyze pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) with the step of pixel P3 (i, j, Z1), if occur, the data difference that following situation can be considered as both is identical: (1) is less than 10 gray scale unit when the gray scale variation value of two pixels; (2) when the brightness change of two pixels is less than 5 brills; (3) when the value of chromatism of two pixels is less than 1 value of chromatism unit.Note that present embodiment is only used for, when presenting a demonstration, also to set merely wherein a kind of situation, or two kinds of situations wherein, or the limited field of gray scale variation value, brightness changing value or value of chromatism is changed according to design requirement, but not as limit.

Referring again to Fig. 6.In this embodiment, diagram numbering 620,640,660 is the image data through left and right adjustment, and icon numbering 630,650 is the image data through front and back adjustment.Two images of left and right and two images of front and back are adjusted owing to considering, first image data, the second image data can be respectively left-eye view, the right-eye view in same a series of paintings face, and the 3rd image data is the left-eye view in next a series of paintings face, now, analyze pixel P1 (i, j, Z1) with pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) way be equivalent to two images adjusting left and right, and analyze pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) be equivalent to the way of pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) two images adjusting front and back.

Similarly, the first image data, the second image data can be respectively right-eye view, the left-eye view in same a series of paintings face, and the 3rd image data is the right-eye view in next a series of paintings face, therefore pixel P1 (i is analyzed, j, Z1) and pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) way can produce two image effects on the right left side of adjustment, and analyze pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) and pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) way can produce adjustment before and after two image effects.

about the adjustment mode of other change

In method of adjustment based on pixel, except the gray scale variation value of the constant person of GTG, two pixels be less than 10 rank within (being such as 6 rank), also the gray scale variation total value within the scope of three picture frames can be less than 10 rank, pixel is set to the third state.Therefore, such as utilize image changing value itself or all can determine the third state to the calculation being less than three images change image quality.

For 3D info class adjustment can by specific degree of depth algorithm or in advance relative method change out the 3D image with first ~ third state.

Depth information method: in plane, the region of certain depth value is defined by the third state, all the other are sequentially the first state and the second state.Or particular range (degree of depth rank are less than 10 rank).

Relative method in advance: the difference that each point image loads before and after depth data is compared.(such as, grey decision-making is within 10 rank units within limits for image changing value; Brightness value is less than 5 brills; Value of chromatism is less than 1 value of chromatism unit), all can enter the third state.Detailed way can refer to Fig. 2, about the similarities and differences analyzer of 3D image class.

The similarities and differences analyzer of 3D info class or the degree of depth are turned to the transformation approach of the converter (depth-to-statetransfer) of state, depth information method (depth data method) and relative method (pre-load pixel comparison) in advance can be taked.Wherein depth information method is according to 2D image data and depth data, produces the depth data with the third state relatively.Relative method is according to 2D image data and depth data in advance, produces the left image data (the first image data) and right image data (the second image data) with the third state.

about the Graphics Processing mode of the third state in 3D

Different 3D displays and display technique can be corresponded to by analysis from the image data after adjustment.The pixel content of each image data may with the first state, the second state or the third state.The way of output can have two kinds of practices, is respectively predefine method and direct analysis.

The content of this pixel and state representation can be Pixel (R, G, B, StateX), state StateX=1 wherein or 2 or 3 by predefine method: when a certain pixel is expressed as Pixel (R, G, B).

Direct analysis: Block (N)=StateX, state StateX=1 wherein or 2 or 3, and the pixel Pixel after adjustment " (R, G, B).The pixel group of multiple locus can form a block (block), so can first take predefine method to be adjusted by multiple Pixel (R, G, B, StateX) within a block, then carries out converted.The decision of overall Block status can by the average of each pixel in block or the analysis by space and ratio, calculates corresponding pixel status in the picture frame of the analysis mode that also can be similar to similarities and differences analyzer time forwards, backwards.

With by analysis with adjustment after image data can be applied to polarisation 3D and naked technology of looking 3D.Consider that the control of polarisation polarity may be one with the block of multiple pixel and control unit, although a block has multiple pixel, wherein a kind of pixel status only can be selected to control.Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9 converts according to three kinds of blocks of embodiments of the invention the schematic diagram that state controls to.Be expressed as the first to the third state of different pixels with numeral 1 to 3 in Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9.

Fig. 7 display with the more than half state of pixel quantity for principal states.Block can be made up of multiple pixel.Please refer to Fig. 7 first half, when the state that the pixel quantity of block 701 is more than half is the first state Z1, block 701 entirety is in order to provide left vision to audience, and the control unit therefore corresponding to block 701 in active polarization layer (maybe can control polarizing layer) can be driven to the first state (such as polarization direction is 135 °).In like manner can push away, when the state that the pixel quantity of block is more than half is the second state Z2, block integral is in order to provide right vision to audience, and the control unit therefore corresponding to this block in active polarization layer can be driven to the second state (such as polarization direction is 45 °).Please refer to Fig. 7 Lower Half, when the state that the pixel quantity of block 703 is more than half is third state Z3, block 703 entirety is in order to provide binocular vision to audience, and the control unit therefore corresponding to this block 703 in active polarization layer can be driven to the third state (such as polarization direction is 90 °).Therefore, in block 701, the state of all pixels can be revised as the first state Z1 further, and in block 703, the state of all pixels can be revised as third state Z3 further.

Fig. 8 shows space intermediate method.Block 801 can be made up of multiple pixel.Wherein, when block 801 meta is when the state of the pixel at center is the first state, block 801 entirety is in order to provide left vision to audience, and therefore in block 801, the state of all pixels can be revised as the first state Z1 further.Accordingly, the control unit corresponding to block 801 in active polarization layer can be driven to the first state.In like manner can push away, when block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is the second state, block integral is in order to provide right vision to audience, and therefore in block, the state of all pixels can be revised as the second state Z2 further; And when block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is the third state, block integral is in order to provide binocular vision to audience, and therefore in block, the state of all pixels can be revised as third state Z3 further.

Fig. 9 shows state method.Please refer to Fig. 9, block 901 is made up of multiple pixel.Wherein, when having at least one pixel to be the first state Z1 in all pixels of block 901, block 901 entirety is in order to provide left vision to audience, and therefore in block 901, the state of all pixels can be revised as the first state Z1 further.Accordingly, the control unit corresponding to block 901 in active polarization layer can be driven to the first state.In like manner can push away, when having at least one pixel to be the second state Z2 in all pixels of block, block integral is in order to provide right vision to audience, and therefore in block, the state of all pixels can be revised as the second state Z2 further.When all pixels of block are the third state, this block integral is in order to provide binocular vision to audience.

In addition, if can to finely tune respectively for the image of the third state, the first state and the second state for the visual effect strengthening 3D.Such as, apply mechanically the first image for the image and selecting of the first state, the second state and the third state to adjust data assemblies (image profile) or apply mechanically the second image and adjust data assemblies to adjust the display characteristic of pixel.The display characteristic of above-mentioned pixel can be brightness, contrast and/or color saturation.In certain embodiments, the first image adjustment data assemblies can heighten contrast and the color saturation of the first state pixel and the second state pixel, and reduces its overall brightness; Second image adjustment data assemblies can improve the brightness of third state pixel.

Figure 10 is the 3D output schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention.In step S1010, based on pixel, adjust image data.In step S1020, judge whether pixel is the third state.If the determination result is YES, then enter step S1030, adjust the display characteristic of pixel with the second image adjustment data assemblies, such as, improve the brightness of third state pixel.If judged result is non-, then enter step S1040, adjust the display characteristic of pixel with the first image adjustment data assemblies, such as, heighten contrast and the color saturation of the first state pixel and the second state pixel, reduce its overall brightness.Note that the way of output of the present invention is not as limit.Such as, general shadow item adjustment parameter can comprise the colour of skin, gamma, specific colour axis etc., and the pixel content for image carries out the modulation on image, in order to change the respective value of Red Green Blue.

about the output of predefine method

Figure 11 shows the output schematic diagram of predefine method, pixel is changed into face result.Please refer to Figure 11.By a converter in system architecture, then by the state StateX re-separation of each pixel in each image data space, change into face result to facilitate.Wherein, image data Frame1 (x=0 ~ 1920, y=0 ~ 1080, t=1); Image data Frame2 (x=0 ~ 1920, y=0 ~ 1080, t=2).State(x,y,t)＝X，X＝1/2/3。

about the output of direct analysis

Direct analysis: Block (N)=StateX, X=1/2/3 wherein, and the pixel Pixel after adjustment " (R, G, B).Then the state of each block is sequentially loaded, if block defines opposite position in advance, then just can the control module of direct control 3D state without the need to converter.

With various 3D technology, result can be sent into position transducer analysis, and control signal is inserted 3D state controller, and then control each pixel.What is more, if the state of 3D state controller under different time is identical, can select not export, with accelerating system reaction velocity and saving electric power.

about the 3D pattern (sequential is hybrid) that the image data based on pixel is arranged in pairs or groups

Based on pixel, and the third state be mixed in outside left and right to be called as sequential hybrid.Can be applicable to now in various 3D display technique, such as polaroid glasses 3D technology, variously nakedly look 3D technology, therefore purposes can be very extensive.Can be slightly different in way.If suppose, the first image data is be inserted in the pure left image of the first image adjustment data assemblies or be inserted in the left image of the first image adjustment data assemblies.Second image data can for being inserted in the pure right image of the first image adjustment data assemblies or being inserted in the right image of the first image adjustment data assemblies

Figure 12 is the raster pattern 3D schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention.At time point T1, the right eye of audience and left eye can be seen in display panel 1203 respectively by grating 1201 to be had the pixel of the first state Z1 and has the pixel of third state Z3.At time point T2, the right eye of audience and left eye can see the pixel in display panel 1203 with third state Z3 and the pixel with the second state Z2 respectively by grating 1201.At time point T3, the right eye of audience and left eye can be seen in display panel 1203 respectively by grating 1201 to be had the pixel of the first state Z1 and has the pixel of third state Z3.

On the grating that the technology of above-described embodiment can be applied to bore hole 3D or liquid crystal lens.Such as may be implemented in the liquid crystal lens pattern of the super 3D produced as AU Optronics (AUO), by the display (renewal frequency is greater than 100 to 120Hz) of collocation high speed renewal speed.For bore hole 3D technology, need the switching of 3D and the 2D carrying out domain type (or pixel type) to control, in the screen of AUO, have subregion can be shown as the technology of 2D.Therefore, the left-eye view of original 3D state region and right-eye view can be directly used in left-eye view and the right-eye view in this region, and script 2D state region is used for eyes mixing view.

Based on pixel, by analysis with adjustment after image data, compared to the resolution of existing mode, can be returned to close to intactly original resolution (full native resolution), and other brightness has at a glance risen to from nothing, and more have an opportunity to promote image quality.

about based on pixel with the application (sequential is hybrid) on display

Analysis result based on pixel can be applicable to polarisation 3D and naked technology of looking 3D, and object has two, produces the third state and provides presentation content.Wherein, the technology of polarisation 3D, such as active polarization device; With naked technology of looking 3D, such as grating (barrier) and liquid crystal lens (liquidcrystal lens, referred to as LC lens).Wherein, the constituted mode of partial liquid crystal eyeglass is also implemented with the change of polarization method, and therefore its technology also can be considered active polarization device, that is, all have polarisation control bore hole and non-bore hole technology all by this case to overcome its problem.

Figure 13 is the Organization Chart of the active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to 13, the image shown by display panel 1309 arrives audience through active polarization layer 1311, and audience views and admires the image shown by display panel 1309 by polaroid glasses.Be 135 ° at the polarization direction of left eyeglass lens of these hypothesis polaroid glasses, and the polarization direction of right eye eyeglass it is 45 °.After the analysis and adjustment of raw data 1301 via similarities and differences analyzer 1303, can image output data to display driver 1307, and output pixel state is to active polarization device 1305 (active polarizer).Display driver 1307 can comprise time schedule controller, source electrode driver and gate pole driver, but not as limit.Each pixel data of image data can export on the respective pixel position of display panel 1309 by display driver 1307.

Active polarization device 1305 can control the polarization direction of active polarization layer 1311, and such as, the polarization direction of setup control unit 1313 is 135 °, makes audience produce a left vision L by polaroid glasses; Or the polarization direction of setup control unit 1315 is 90 °, audience is made to produce a binocular vision S by polaroid glasses; Or the polarization direction of setup control unit 1317 is 135 °, audience is made to produce a left vision L by polaroid glasses.Therefore, the polarization light controlling unit 1313 and 1317 can penetrate the left eyeglass lens of polaroid glasses, and cannot penetrate right eye eyeglass (because the polarization angle difference of the two is 90 °).45 ° are differed with the polarization angle of left eyeglass lens owing to controlling the polarization angle of polarization light emitted by unit 1315, and the polarization angle of the polarization angle and right eye eyeglass that control polarization light emitted by unit 1315 also differs 45 °, the partial polarization light therefore controlling unit 1315 can penetrate left eyeglass lens and the right eye eyeglass of polaroid glasses.

When showing next picture, such as, can the polarization direction of setup control unit 1313 and 1317 be 45 °, make audience produce right vision R by polaroid glasses, and the polarization direction of setup control unit 1315 is 90 °, audience is made to produce binocular vision S by polaroid glasses.Therefore, the polarization light controlling unit 1313 and 1317 can penetrate the right eye eyeglass of polaroid glasses, and cannot penetrate left eyeglass lens.The partial polarization light controlling unit 1315 can penetrate left eyeglass lens and the right eye eyeglass of polaroid glasses.

Figure 14 is the data surface schematic diagram shown according to the 3D of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 14.Have the pixel status of 3D in the image data formed, the three primary colors data (red, green, blue) in image data then provide the content of 3D image.Having one in all technology can modulation 3D state cell, such as 3D state controller, active polarization device, grating or liquid crystal lens, and this 3D state cell can produce the result of the first to the third state in optical property.Certainly, also can use, to other, there is the high speed display technique of the hybrid feature of sequential.

the formation of display panel and active polarization layer

Above-mentioned display panel can be made up of polarisation display or non-polarized display.Polarisation display is such as liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, referred to as LCD), and namely itself have polarized light property because liquid crystal turns to, thus make liquid crystal display have specific polarization direction.Non-polarized display is such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light emitting diode, OLED) display or plasma display panel, polarizing layer after it being configured with, and makes non-polarized display have specific polarization direction.

Active polarization layer is such as a liquid crystal panel, and it comprises the first electrode layer, the second electrode lay, and is configured at the liquid crystal layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay.Wherein, the drive singal that the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay such as export via active polarization device drives, and the liquid crystal in liquid crystal layer is turned to, to change polarization direction.In addition, active polarization layer also can comprise a phase delay cell, and liquid crystal panel liquid crystal such as can turn to caused linear polarization to postpone to become circular polarization by it.

For example, Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B is according to the active polarization layer schematic diagram shown by one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 15 A, display panel 1501 is made up of non-polarized display 1503 and rear polarizing layer 1505, due to the polarisation effect of rear polarizing layer 1505, makes non-polarized display 1503 have a polarization direction.Active polarization layer 1507 is configured on display panel 1501, it is responsible for for left-eye images (state 1), the turning to of right-eye image (state 2) and same image (state 3), the image making non-polarized display 1503 project polaroid glasses 1509 has the polarization direction of 45 °, 135 °, 90 ° respectively, the linear polarization of collocation polaroid glasses 1509, makes the audience of prestowage polaroid glasses 1509 produce left vision, right vision and binocular vision respectively.

In like manner, please refer to figure Figure 15 B, display panel 1511 is made up of non-polarized display 1513 and rear polarizing layer 1515, due to the polarisation effect of rear polarizing layer 1515, makes non-polarized display 1513 have a polarization direction.Active polarization layer 1517 is configured on display panel 1511, it comprises liquid crystal panel 1519 and phase delay cell 1521, wherein liquid crystal panel 1519 is responsible for for left-eye images (state 1), turning to of right-eye image (state 2) and same image (state 3), the image that non-polarized display 1513 is projected has 45 ° respectively, 135 °, the polarization direction of 90 °, and via the delay of phase delay cell 1521, then change circular polarization into by linear polarization, now to arrange in pairs or groups again the circular polarization of polaroid glasses 1523, the audience of prestowage polaroid glasses 1523 is made to produce left vision respectively, right vision and binocular vision.

In the design of above-mentioned active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus, similarities and differences analyzer carries out analyzing and processing in units of single pixel, but in another embodiment, similarities and differences analyzer also can process for the block be made up of multiple pixel.For these blocks, the driving of active polarization layer is associated with the driving of display panel, by the subregion polarization of active polarization layer, the polarization direction of image shown by each block of display panel can be made different, and the phase delay cell even coordinated and rear polarizing layer also can have different delay (polarization) effects according to the definition of block.

In detail, the design of phase delay cell can be the whole district or subregion, but this design must coordinate three of image shown by display panel states and space time to distribute just can implement.For example, Figure 16 (a) ~ (d) is the schematic diagram according to the phase delay cell shown by one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 16 (a) ~ (d), phase delay cell can be designed to the plane formula shown by Figure 16 (a), the irregular block type shown by Figure 16 (b), the horizontal strip type shown by Figure 16 (c) and the block type shown by Figure 16 (d), and for the light by these blocks, the polarization effect of different directions can be given.

The fine setting of active polarization layer and time between the synchronous of display panel and state

In one embodiment, the driving order of active polarization layer subregion is such as identical with the driving order of display panel.This means, active polarization layer must be synchronous with display panel, upgrades with same frequency.In detail, when the drive singal of state 1 sent by active polarization device, the polarization direction that active polarization layer forwards state 1 correspondence to can be controlled, to produce left-eye images, and when the drive singal of state 2 sent by active polarization device, can control the polarization direction that active polarization layer forwards state 2 correspondence to, to produce right-eye image, and it is identical to guarantee that left-eye images and right-eye image show the effective time obtained.The start-up time that the drive singal of state 1 and state 2 sent by active polarization device puts fore-and-aft clearance can be inconsistent, and object is that to allow liquid crystal arrive stable time span equal.In addition, active polarization device also can be accelerated or its drive singal sent of centralization, and makes the polarized condition of active polarization layer reach location as early as possible.

In the above-described embodiments, display panel and active polarization layer are such as adopt same renewal frequency to be the liquid crystal panel of 120 hertz (Hz).And in another embodiment, display panel also can adopt renewal frequency to be the liquid crystal panel of 240 hertz, and that is, the renewal frequency (120 hertz) of the liquid crystal panel that active polarization layer adopts can be less than the renewal frequency of display panel.

The fine setting of time between state

The drive singal of above-mentioned state 1 is within the time of display panel display left-eye images, the application of (move forward and backward and even slightly exceed) is slightly offset before and after can having, even overall drive singal can postpone a picture along with the design of display panel, that is, the drive singal of active polarization layer can be deferred to next left-eye images or right-eye image.

Figure 17 A to Figure 17 C is the schematic diagram of the drive singal according to the active polarization layer shown by one embodiment of the invention and display panel respectively.Please also refer to Figure 17 A, the drive singal 1710 produced by display driver is the orders according to left-eye images, right-eye image, left-eye images, sends into display panel to control display panel show image.The drive singal 1720 produced by active polarization device is then relatively postpone the time feeding display panel that a length is Δ t.In addition, drive singal 1720 is according to the difference of state, and also can divide into the signal of x state 3 and n-x state 1, wherein n, x are positive integer, and n is greater than x.In other words, active polarization device must transmit complete x state 3 and the signal of n-x state 1 in first picture.

Then, please refer to Figure 17 B, it is the enlarged drawing of above-mentioned drive singal 1720, wherein shows the signal 1721 of a state 1 of first picture ending, and the signal 1723 of a state 2 in second picture and the signal 1725 of a state 3.As seen in this fig. 17b, be as the criterion with the signal 1721 of state 1, the signal 1723 of state 2 and the signal 1725 of state 3 all can before and after slightly offset (relative do sth. in advance or delay), or identical in the signal face time, but impact damper is utilized to come treatment state 1, response delays different between state 2 from state 3.

Finally, please refer to Figure 17 C, active polarization device also can be accelerated or its drive singal 1730 sent of centralization, and makes the polarized condition of active polarization layer reach location as early as possible.Relative to drive singal 1730, the drive singal 1710 of display panel can comparatively slow or general speed produce.

It should be noted that, in the design of above-mentioned active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus, mainly illustrate in the mode of subregion, namely minimum block can be considered it is carry out with pixel partitions.Now, the resolution of display panel is identical with the resolution of domain type active polarization layer, and both renewals also reach synchronous.This technology is applicable in (OLED) display or plasma display panel isogonic optical display unit.

In addition, from the schematic diagram of above-mentioned drive singal, the control of active polarization layer all slightly lags behind display panel, and so this is only the truth representing liquid crystal display.In actual applications, if coordinate backlight to scan the technology of (scanning backlight) or other non-polarized display, the control of active polarization layer can with display panel simultaneously, even early than display panel.As long as in active polarization layer stable time, display panel can be enable to send correct image, is all the applicable scope of the present invention.

It is worth mentioning that, if the above-mentioned practice is applied in whole district's type polarisation display (such as liquid crystal display), the whole district of backlight of also can arranging in pairs or groups opens, and if be applied in domain type polarisation display, the subregion of backlight of then can arranging in pairs or groups opens, and synchronous with the active polarization layer of domain type.

On the other hand, if the above-mentioned practice is applied in Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display or plasma display panel isogonic optical display unit, then only need before the pixel light emission arrived corresponding to current picture, active polarization layer is gone to location, and after luminescence terminates, go to next positioning instant again can.Under this design, the renewal frequency of display panel can be more than or equal to the renewal frequency of active polarizing layer.

In sum, active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus of the present invention, by independently pure left-eye view with produce eyes mixing view based on pure right-eye view, the third state be associated with eyes can be produced, wherein by the image data of the pixel arrangement of the third state after by analysis, and play in the mode of multiple image data, can presenting of stereoscopic vision be carried out, and can be applied in that traditional polarisation, shutter glasses and part are naked looks technology.Thus, the technology of this adjustment pixel status at least has following advantages when 3-D display, can avoid scintillation, promote image quality, brightness and resolution.

Although the present invention with embodiment disclose as above, so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, the those of ordinary skill in any art, when doing a little change and retouching, and does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus, comprising:

One display panel;

One display driver, couples this display panel, and drive this display panel to show image input data, this image input data comprise the data of multiple pixels of one first state of dividing into, one second state and a third state;

One similarities and differences analyzer, receive an image raw data, and to change this image raw data be that this image comprising one first image data and one second image data inputs data, this similarities and differences analyzer analyzes the pixel of this first state of this first image data with coordinate or co-located and the pixel of this second state of this second image data, if when being less than a critical value with coordinate or the pixel of this first state of the first image data of co-located and the data difference of the pixel of this second state of this second image data, then the pixel of this first state of this first image data of same coordinate or co-located is revised as the pixel of this third state of this first image data, or the pixel of this second state of the second image data of same coordinate or co-located is revised as the pixel of this third state in this second image data, or by the pixel of this first state in this first image data of same coordinate or co-located, the pixel of this second state of this second image data is revised as the pixel of this third state of this first image data respectively, the pixel of the respective coordinates of this second image data or this third state of position,

One active polarization layer, is configured on this display panel; And

One active polarization device, couples this active polarization layer, controls a polarization direction of this active polarization layer, makes the image shown by this display panel have this polarization direction after this active polarization layer, wherein

To showing the pixel of this first state by display panel, this active polarization device changes one first polarization direction into, to showing the pixel of this second state by display panel, this active polarization device changes one second polarization direction into, and to showing the pixel of this third state by display panel, this active polarization device changes one the 3rd polarization direction into.

2. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein this display panel is a polarisation display, and this polarisation display comprises a liquid crystal display.

3. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein this display panel comprises:

One non-polarized display; And

Polarizing layer after one, is configured on this non-polarized display, makes pixel shown by this non-polarized display have a specific polarization direction.

4. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein this non-polarized display comprises an Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light emitting diode, OLED) display or a plasma display panel.

5. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein this active polarization layer comprises:

One liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal layer comprising one first electrode layer, a second electrode lay and be configured between this first electrode layer and this second electrode lay, wherein

This first electrode layer and this second electrode lay drive via a drive singal and the liquid crystal in this liquid crystal layer are turned to, to change this polarization direction.

6. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein this active polarization layer also comprises:

One phase delay cell, the time of this image input data is shown relative to this display panel, do sth. in advance or postpone to export the time that this drive singal enters to this liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal in this liquid crystal layer of this liquid crystal panel is turned to and reaches a steady state (SS), to change this polarization direction of pixel shown by this display panel.

7. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 6, the renewal frequency wherein exporting this drive singal of this display panel via this phase delay cell to is less than or equal to this display panel and shows the renewal frequency that this image inputs data.

8. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein represent that the pixel of a coordinate is respectively P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) in this first image data and this second image data, Z1, Z2 represent this first state and this second state respectively, and the pixel of this first state makes an audience produce a left vision for broadcasting, the pixel of this second state is used for broadcasting and makes this audience produce a right vision, wherein

This similarities and differences analyzer analyzes pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2), if when pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2) both data differences are less than a critical value, then pixel P1 (Z1) is revised as P1 (Z3), or pixel P2 (Z2) is revised as P2 (Z3), or pixel P1 (Z1), P2 (Z2) are revised as P1 (Z3), P2 (Z3) respectively, wherein Z3 represents this third state, and the pixel of this third state is used for broadcasting and makes this audience produce a binocular vision.

9. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein this similarities and differences analyzer also comprises this image of differentiation input data is multiple block, and according to analyze the state of those pixels in those blocks each, determine the state using this first state, this second state or this third state as those pixel entirety in this block.

10. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 9, wherein when in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this first state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this first state as those pixels in this block; When in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this second state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this second state as those pixels in this block; And when in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this third state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this third state as those pixels in this block.

11. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 9, wherein when this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this first state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this first state as those pixels in this block; When this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this second state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this second state as those pixels in this block; And when this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this third state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this third state as those pixels in this block.

12. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 9, wherein this critical value is 10 gray scale unit, 5 brills or 1 value of chromatism unit.

13. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 9, wherein this active polarization layer also comprises:

One phase delay cell, relative to the time of this drive singal of block exporting this first state, ahead of time or this drive singal postponing the block exporting this second state and this third state enter time of this liquid crystal panel.

14. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein this similarities and differences analyzer also comprises this image raw data is converted to one the 3rd image data and one the 4th image data, wherein this first image data and this second image data are one first group of right and left eyes image data, and the 3rd image data and the 4th image data are one second group of right and left eyes image data, represent that the pixel of this coordinate is expressed as P3 (Z1), P4 (Z2) in 3rd image data and the 4th image data, wherein

This similarities and differences analyzer analyzes pixel P3 (Z1) and pixel P2 (Z2), if pixel P2 (Z2) and pixel P3 (Z1) both data differences are less than this critical value, then pixel P3 (Z1) is revised as P3 (Z3); Or analyze pixel P4 (Z2) and pixel P1 (Z1), if pixel P1 (Z1) and pixel P4 (Z2) both data differences are less than this critical value, then pixel P4 (Z2) is revised as P4 (Z3).

15. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein this similarities and differences analyzer also comprises and judges whether pixel is this third state, wherein when judged result is non-, then adjust the display characteristic of this pixel with one first image adjustment data assemblies; When judged result is yes, then adjust the display characteristic of this pixel with one second image adjustment data assemblies.

16. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein this first image data and this second image data respectively have the matrix of M*N pixel, the pixel that this first image data and this second image data meta are set to the i-th row and jth row is expressed as P1 (i, j, Z1), P2 (i, j, Z2), i, j is integer, 1 i M, and 1 j N, Z1, Z2 is expressed as the first state, second state, and the pixel of this first state for playing time make audience produce a left vision, audience is made to produce a right vision when pixel of this second state is for playing, and

17. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 16, wherein this similarities and differences analyzer also comprises this image of differentiation input data is multiple block, and according to analyze the state of those pixels in those blocks each, determine the state using this first state, this second state or this third state as those pixel entirety in this block.

18. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 17, wherein when in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this first state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this first state as those pixels in this block; When in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this second state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this second state as those pixels in this block; And when in this block, the state of those pixels is more than half be this third state time, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this third state as those pixels in this block.

19. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 17, wherein when this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this first state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this first state as those pixels in this block; When this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this second state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this second state as those pixels in this block; And when this block meta is when the state of the pixel at center is this third state, the integrality of this similarities and differences analyzer using this third state as those pixels in this block.

20. active polarisation three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 16, wherein this similarities and differences analyzer also comprises this image raw data is converted to one the 3rd image data, wherein the 3rd image data has the matrix of M*N pixel, the pixel that 3rd image data meta is set to the i-th row and jth row is expressed as P3 (i, j, Z1), i, j are integer, 1 i M, and 1 j N, wherein

This similarities and differences analyzer analysis position is all the pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) of the i-th row and jth row and pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) presentation content, if pixel P2 (i, j, Z2) and pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) both data differences are less than this critical value, then pixel P3 (i, j, Z1) is revised as P3 (i, j, Z3).