CN102979455A - Horizontal hole drilling machine - Google Patents
Horizontal hole drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102979455A CN102979455A CN2012104744098A CN201210474409A CN102979455A CN 102979455 A CN102979455 A CN 102979455A CN 2012104744098 A CN2012104744098 A CN 2012104744098A CN 201210474409 A CN201210474409 A CN 201210474409A CN 102979455 A CN102979455 A CN 102979455A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal hole drilling machine. The horizontal hole drilling machine comprises three independent module parts as follows: (1) a pump station part (1), an operation table part (2) and a host machine part (3), wherein the host machine part comprises a base frame (4); launching cylinders (5) are arranged on the two sides of the base frame (4); a power head (6) is arranged at the middle of each launching cylinder (5); and a connection joint of the power heads (6) is connected with a drilling tool (7). A hydraulic motor of the power heads (6) is connected with a valve component of an operation table by an oil pipe. The launching cylinders (5) are connected with the valve component of the operation table by the oil pipe. The horizontal hole drilling machine has the advantages as follows: 1, the power is powerful: the maximal feeding force is 600 KN, the back drawing forces reach 1000 KN; 2, the drilling machine achieves modularity, so that the power source and a host machine are separated, and the host machine is small in size; 3, a circulation system is externally arranged; 4, the drilling machine is convenient to assemble and disassemble so as to be suitable for sites which are complicate in terrain and not appropriate for large machineries to enter and exit; and 5, the drilling machine is designed in a full hydraulic manner, the host machine is not provided with any motor and electric equipment component, thereby being favor of safe underground construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mill tailings storehouse Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water technology and equipment technical field, specifically a kind of stripborer.
Background technology
Stripborer is the key equipment that construction tailing dam Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body and radial collection ooze pipe, gutter, researches and develops novel stripborer to promoting the development that China mine tailing row is oozed technology to have great importance.
In the external starting of the stripborer research and development evening of China, technology is relatively backward.Being applied to tailing dam Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body rig the earliest is as representative lateral aperture equipment take GLP one 150 types, this rig has carried out for the first time construction of tailing dam Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body of China in 1987 in the Anhui Shizishan Copper Mine, equipment adopts the two oil cylinders of hydraulic-driven to feed, the revolution of motor-driven unit head realizes with pipe drilling mode pore-forming, the lateral aperture degree of depth of construction was 50m at that time, following the pipe caliber is 152mm, is lowered to the DN90mm strainer in the pipe.Along with updating of drilling technology in the work progress, this rig maximum hole depth of once constructing is the Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water hole of 90m.Drilling machine master needs move by auxiliary equipment in the resettlement of mine tailing dam facing from weighing 3.2 tons, and main frame appearance and size is larger, long * wide be 4.5m * 1.2m, can not adapt to operation in down-hole or the tunnel, the employing water circulation is crept into, and is adapted to the probing of sandy soils.
China at present existing Tailings Dam Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body construction equipment that is applied to also has SPE01 type rig and DG50 type rig SPE01 type rig Specifeca tion speeification as follows:
1. to feed thrust be 2 * 300kn to rig hydraulic cylinder maximum;
2. maximum clawback pulling force is: 2 * 234kn, motor-driven slew gear;
3. motor-driven revolution maximum nominal torque is 2.2kn.m, gear ratio 9.94, output speed 97.57r/min. output torque 0.734kn.m;
4. the rig overall dimensions are 2.65 * 0.65m;
The known maximum construction hole depth of this rig is 80 meters.Rig flywheel moment and feed the power deficiency can only adopt φ 108mm sleeve pipe to join φ 50 rod borings, and the maximum drainage pipe caliber of constructing only is DN75mm, adopts water circulation to creep into, and adapting to the stratum is tailings and argillic horizon.
DG50 type rig important technological parameters
1, drilling depth 100 m
2, bore diameter φ 80～φ 178 mm
3, drill pipe diameter φ 50～φ 89 mm
4, the dip angle of hole degree is 0～15 °
5, the specified output speed of unit head (positive and negative) 25～110 rpm
6, specified output torque 2000 Nm of unit head
7, the unit head maximum feeds power 600kN
8, power (motor) 15 kW
9, main frame appearance and size 2550 * 1150 * 750(mm)
10, rig weight 1200 Kg
11, maximum part weight 750 Kg
The maximum construction hole depth that this rig was once constructed is 100 meters, and mechanical dimensions is little, and is lightweight, but being short of power, adopting φ 108mm sleeve pipe to join φ 50 rod borings, is DN75mm at construction level drainage pipe caliber, the employing water circulation is crept into, and adapting to the stratum is tail flour sand and argillic horizon.
More than three kinds of rigs all exist rig to be short of power, the construction hole depth can not satisfy the development of existing drain system, it is relatively less to adapt to the stratum, can only be applied to creeping into of the good sandy soils of machinability, then can't operation for crushed gravel layer and the horizon d of complex geologic conditions.The complete machine dynamic host is integrated substantially, and volume is large, Heavy Weight, and carrying transportation difficulty, it is large to dig pit, and puts into difficulty, and operation easier is large.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to study a kind of modularization, volume is little, and the construction mine tailing drainage pipe degree of depth is not less than 160m, is convenient to carry and the stripborer that can adapt to all kinds of stratigraphical drillings easy to use.
Stripborer of the present invention comprises three independent module sections: pump station part 1, operating desk part 2, host machine part 3;
Described host machine part 3 comprises: frame 4, the both sides of frame 4 are provided with propelling cylinder 5, be provided with unit head 6 in the middle of the propelling cylinder 5, connect into an integral body with stationary base mount between propelling cylinder 5 and the unit head 6, realize unit head 6 and oil cylinder 5 advanced in unison and the action that retreats, the connector of unit head 6 links to each other with drilling tool 7.The hydraulic motor 7 of described unit head 6 links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk.Propelling cylinder 5 links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk.
Described unit head 6 comprises: the power shaft 8 of hydraulic motor 7 and gearbox links to each other, and the gear on the gear on the power shaft and the output shaft 9 is meshed.Gear train 10 on the power shaft links to each other with shift fork.
Described drilling tool 7 comprises: drill bit, threaded drillpipe, follow-up sleeve pipe, impactor, auxiliary machine tool comprise that water check valve, fork are removed, free pliers, loose joint are first-class.
Described drill bit is that multi-form drill bit is selected on the different stratum of root a tree name, selects the three wings alloy bit such as sandy soils, and the meshing golden drill bit of ball is selected in complicated crushed gravel and lithostratigraphy.
Described pumping plant 1 comprises: electrical control cabinet 13, and fuel tank 14, electrical control cabinet 13 and fuel tank have a plurality of dynamo oil pump package 15 for 14 times, are provided with radiator 16 in the pumping plant 1.
Described operating desk 2 importations are to link to each other with pumping plant by oil pipe, and output is connected with main frame by oil pipe, and connector is the valve member in the operating desk in the middle of it, and these all are prior aries.
Output shaft in the described main frame unit head 6 is quill shaft, and the input 17 of quill shaft links to each other with clarified water pump or air compressor machine respectively by water pipe or tracheae.
The realization of stripborer probing: pumping plant starts, and the dynamo oil pump package revolution produces hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil is by the hydraulic motor on hydraulic jack and the unit head on oil pipe and the operating desk driving main frame; Hydraulic oil drives oil cylinder drive drilling pipe tool and realizes advancing and the action that retreats, and hydraulic oil driving hydraulic motor drives the drilling pipe tool that links to each other with output shaft by gearbox and realizes turning round action; Drilling tool is comprised of drill bit, drilling rod, connector and sleeve pipe, drilling rod places in the sleeve pipe, front end links to each other with drill bit by connector, the rear end links to each other with the drilling machine master output shaft, and drilling rod adopts the general drilling rod of Ф 50mm, drilling rod hollow, the circulating system provides the cycle of higher pressure medium to export out from bit head is default by cavity, outside the annular gap tap of the boring mud under the bit cutting by sleeve pipe and drilling rod, the drilling pipe tool follows up synchronously, has so just realized the action of drilling.
The circulating system: this circulating system of rig is external, can choose the different circulating systems according to the difference on stratum.Sand, great soil group scall flow amount are greater than 20m generally speaking
3/ h, lift connect with main frame rotary motive power back of head linkage at the high-pressure clear water pump more than 30 meters and water pipe, and the realization water circulation is crept into; Join 20m containing broken, cobble soil layer and lithostratigraphy
3Air compressor machine and airduct are connected with rotary motive power back of head junction realizes pneumatic creeping into, and needs when this kind mode is crept at drilling tool end increase Ф 146mm pneumatic down-hole hammer and button bit.
This has the following advantages with bright stripborer:
1. power is powerful: it is 600KN that present domestic existing rig maximum feeds power, has all reached 1000KN and this rig maximum feeds, return pull out force;
2. rig has been realized modularization, the mode that power source is separated with main frame, and mechanical dimensions is little, and 2700mm * 750mm is only arranged, and can construct in narrow and small tunnel and pit shaft;
3. the circulating system is external, can select the different circulating systems and drilling tool to creep into according to Different Strata, has increased the applicability on stratum; Select the clear water circulating system to advance to get final product with pipe bit for normal sands, clay stratum, the pneumatic operating type of, cobble broken for containing and bedrock formation selection and deployment air compressor machine and down-hole hammer carries out drilling with casing;
4. rig down conveniently splits rear rig maximum weight less than 300Kg, the complicated place that is not suitable for big machinery turnover field of applicable landform;
5. take the circumstances into consideration to consider to increase to twist to manage and guiding device according to actual conditions.Rig adopts all-hydraulic design, and host machine part does not adopt any motor, electric component, is beneficial to underground construction safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stripborer.
Fig. 2 is the main frame figure of stripborer.
Fig. 3 is the main frame power head structure figure of stripborer.
Fig. 4 is pumping plant assembly figure.
Fig. 5 is the operating desk structure chart.
The specific embodiment
1-is shown in Figure 5 for root a tree name accompanying drawing, and a kind of stripborer comprises three independent module sections: pump station part 1, operating desk part 2, host machine part 3;
Described host machine part 3 comprises: frame 4, the both sides of frame 4 are provided with propelling cylinder 5, be provided with unit head 6 in the middle of the propelling cylinder 5, connect into an integral body with stationary base mount between propelling cylinder 5 and the unit head 6, realize unit head and oil cylinder advanced in unison and the action that retreats, the connector of unit head 6 links to each other with drilling tool 7.The hydraulic motor of described unit head 6 links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk.Propelling cylinder 5 links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk.
Described unit head 6 comprises: the power shaft 8 of hydraulic motor 7 and gearbox links to each other, and the gear on the gear on the power shaft and the output shaft 9 is meshed.Gear train 10 on the power shaft links to each other with shift fork.
Described drilling tool 7 comprises: drill bit, threaded drillpipe, follow-up sleeve pipe, impactor, auxiliary machine tool comprise that water check valve, fork are removed, free pliers, loose joint are first-class.
Described drill bit is that multi-form drill bit is selected on the different stratum of root a tree name, selects the three wings alloy bit such as sandy soils, and the meshing golden drill bit of ball is selected in complicated crushed gravel and lithostratigraphy,
Described pumping plant 1 comprises: electrical control cabinet 13, and fuel tank 14, electrical control cabinet 13 and fuel tank have a plurality of dynamo oil pump package 15 for 14 times, are provided with radiator 16 in the pumping plant 1.
Described operating desk 2 importations are to link to each other with pumping plant by oil pipe, and output is connected with main frame by oil pipe, and connector is the valve member in the operating desk in the middle of it, and these all are prior aries.
Output shaft in the described main frame unit head 6 is quill shaft, and the input 17 of quill shaft links to each other with clarified water pump or air compressor machine respectively by water pipe or tracheae.
Rig by three independently modular member form, it forms as illustrates shown in Figure 1, pumping plant 1 links to each other by the input of hydraulic oil pipe with operating desk 2, the output of operating desk 2 links to each other with main frame 3 by hydraulic oil pipe, power head output shaft one end links to each other with the drilling pipe tool on the main frame, and the other end links to each other with the circulating system.Its operating principle is as follows:
Pumping plant starts, and the dynamo oil pump package revolution produces hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil is by the hydraulic motor on hydraulic jack and the unit head on oil pipe and the operating desk driving main frame; Hydraulic oil drives oil cylinder drive drilling pipe tool and realizes advancing and the action that retreats, and hydraulic oil driving hydraulic motor drives the drilling pipe tool that links to each other with output shaft by gearbox and realizes turning round action; Drilling tool is comprised of drill bit, drilling rod, connector and sleeve pipe, drilling rod places in the sleeve pipe, front end links to each other with drill bit by connector, the rear end links to each other with the drilling machine master output shaft, and drilling rod adopts the general drilling rod of Ф 50mm, drilling rod hollow, the circulating system provides the cycle of higher pressure medium to export out from bit head is default by cavity, outside the annular gap tap of the boring mud under the bit cutting by sleeve pipe and drilling rod, the drilling pipe tool follows up synchronously, has so just realized the action of drilling
The plurality of advantages such as this driller is applicable to the construction of China's all kinds of Tailings Dam of Mine Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body and radial engineering, and this equipment can satisfy in CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND class stratum level with pipe drilling more than 160 meters, and it is large to have power, and volume is little.The rig fundamental performance parameter is as follows:
1, Zuan Kong Shen Du＞=160 m
2, bore diameter φ 80～φ 178 mm
3, drill pipe diameter φ 50～φ 89 mm
4, the dip angle of hole degree is one 5～15 °
5, the specified output speed of unit head (positive and negative) 25～110 rpm
6, specified output torque 4500 Nm of unit head
7, the unit head maximum feeds power 1000kN
8, power (motor) 33 kW
9, main frame profile maximum size 2700 * 750 * 450(mm)
The rig checking:
This rig is for the construction of domestic existing Tailings Dam Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water body and research and develop, be mainly used in satisfying the construction of radial engineering, take into account simultaneously the Horizontal drainage of infiltrate water hole construction outside dam facing, can be applicable to the horizontal drilling needs of mine tailing class stratum and all kinds tailing dam initial dam, at present this rig in Ye Shan iron ore mine storehouse, Nanjing, Luanchuan In Henan radial engineering and Guizhou China his gold mine tailings storehouse lateral aperture engineering of gold mine industry bifurcation verify, obtained good effect.
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Claims (4)
1. a stripborer comprises: three independent module sections: pump station part (1), operating desk part (2), it is characterized in that: also have host machine part (3), described host machine part comprises: frame (4), the both sides of frame (4) are provided with propelling cylinder (5), be provided with unit head (6) in the middle of the propelling cylinder (5), connect into an integral body with stationary base mount between propelling cylinder (5) and the unit head (6), the connector of unit head (6) links to each other with drilling tool (7); The hydraulic motor of described unit head (6) links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk; Propelling cylinder (5) links to each other by the valve member of oil pipe and operating desk.
2. a kind of stripborer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unit head (6) comprising: the power shaft (8) of hydraulic motor (7) and gearbox links to each other, and the gear on the gear on the power shaft and the output shaft (9) is meshed; Gear train on the power shaft (10) links to each other with shift fork.
3. a kind of stripborer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pumping plant (1) comprising: shell, be provided with electrical control cabinet (13) in the shell, fuel tank (14), under electrical control cabinet (13) and the fuel tank (14) a plurality of dynamo oil pump package (15) are arranged, be provided with radiator (16) in the pumping plant (1).
4. a kind of stripborer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the output shaft in the described main frame unit head (6) is quill shaft, and the input of quill shaft (17) links to each other with clarified water pump or air compressor machine respectively with tracheae by water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104744098A CN102979455A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Horizontal hole drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104744098A CN102979455A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Horizontal hole drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102979455A true CN102979455A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104744098A Pending CN102979455A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Horizontal hole drilling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102979455A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677186A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-17 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | Free-angle rotary jet grouting technology |
| CN107701124A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of seabed rig is with abandoning mechanism |
| CN109611025A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南化工地质工程勘察院有限责任公司 | The high drilling speed pore-forming equipment of Multi-functional indoor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2670575Y (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-12 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Double-cylinder hydraulic horizontal drilling machines |
| CN201190533Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-02-04 | 李发成 | Portable drilling rig |
| CN201339436Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-04 | 重庆飞尔达机械有限责任公司 | Automatic anti-sticking hydraulic drilling machine |
| CN201786243U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-06 | 重庆平山矿山机电设备有限公司 | Drill for underground |
| EP2505762A2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-03 | ABS Trenchless GmbH | Drilling device and method for horizontal drilling |
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2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN2012104744098A patent/CN102979455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2670575Y (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-12 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Double-cylinder hydraulic horizontal drilling machines |
| CN201190533Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-02-04 | 李发成 | Portable drilling rig |
| CN201339436Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-04 | 重庆飞尔达机械有限责任公司 | Automatic anti-sticking hydraulic drilling machine |
| CN201786243U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-06 | 重庆平山矿山机电设备有限公司 | Drill for underground |
| EP2505762A2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-03 | ABS Trenchless GmbH | Drilling device and method for horizontal drilling |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677186A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-17 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | Free-angle rotary jet grouting technology |
| CN107701124A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of seabed rig is with abandoning mechanism |
| CN107701124B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2023-08-04 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Disposal mechanism for submarine drilling machine |
| CN109611025A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南化工地质工程勘察院有限责任公司 | The high drilling speed pore-forming equipment of Multi-functional indoor |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |