CN102974992B - Processing method of tool apron with locking device - Google Patents

Processing method of tool apron with locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102974992B
CN102974992B CN 201210571275 CN201210571275A CN102974992B CN 102974992 B CN102974992 B CN 102974992B CN 201210571275 CN201210571275 CN 201210571275 CN 201210571275 A CN201210571275 A CN 201210571275A CN 102974992 B CN102974992 B CN 102974992B
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Prior art keywords
tool rest
minutes
tool apron
annealing
temperature
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CN102974992A (en
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张增明
陈本真
谢敏
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MAANSHAN CITY HENGLIDA MACHINE BLADE CO Ltd
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MAANSHAN CITY HENGLIDA MACHINE BLADE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a tool apron with a locking device, belonging to the technical field of tool apron processing. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the preparation of raw materials of the tool apron; (2) the annealing treatment of forging blank, wherein the annealing temperature is 780-840 DEG C, and the annealing time is 4-6 hours; (3) the rough processingof forging blank; (4) the heat treatment of the tool apron: heating to 830 DEG C within 20 minutes, quenching after 45 minutes of heat preservation, wherein a quenching medium is No. 2 quenching oil,and then tempering for two times under the temperature of 450-480 DEG C; and (5) the deep processing of the tool apron: cutting gaps and circular arc segments with a wire cutting method, and blackening the tool apron. In the processing, the locking device is formed, the tool apron can still be firmly locked on a cutter shaft not to loosen when the cutter shaft rotates at a high speed, the requirement that the face runout value of the tool apron is controlled within 0.002 mm is achieved, and the demand that users cut metal plates such as high-precision aluminum plates, stainless steel plates, silicon steel plates and the like is met.

Description

A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tool rest processing technique field, more particularly, relate to a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device.
Background technology
The sheet metal banding machine relies on the roller shear cutter to roll at sheet material, finishes the endless shear action to sheet material.The sheet metal banding machine is used for vertical roller shear of common metal sheet material, aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, silicon steel plate etc.The roller shear cutter is widely used in industries such as space flight and aviation, automobile making, mining machinery, five metals manufacturing, household electrical appliances.When cutting, the rotation of roller shear cutter relies on the tool rest that is locked on the cutter shaft to drive.Tool rest can be fastened on the cutter shaft and tool rest fastening after whether beat be directly connected to the quality of shearing the back material.Generally speaking, tool rest is fastened on the cutter shaft, when the end face run-out of detection tool rest surpasses 0.01mm, will cause the overlapping collision of discontinuity mutually in the high speed rotary course of upper and lower blade, causes the blade chipping.
In the existing tool rest production technology, the locking of tool rest relies on the pin key locking that is assemblied on the cutter shaft, as shown in Figure 1, in addition, China Patent No. ZL201020050405.3, Granted publication day is on November 24th, 2010, invention and created name is: the two key roller shear cuttves of carbide alloy, this application case comprises cutter hub, and described cutter hub is loop configuration, and the outer ring of cutter hub is blade, the central authorities of cutter hub are the circular mounting hole, the inner ring of cutter hub is provided with the R key of indent, and the R key of indent has two, is symmetrically distributed on the inner ring of cutter hub.In addition, China Patent No. ZL201120162794.3, Granted publication day is on January 25th, 2012, invention and created name is: the roller shear cutter, the blade that this application case comprises tool matrix and is engaged in the tool matrix periphery is provided with the keeper that prevents that blade from coming off between tool matrix and blade.The technical scheme of the tool rest that prior art is commonly used and two above-mentioned patents all adopts the mode of pin key locking, and its weak point is to be difficult to tool rest is fastened on the cutter shaft, causes the end face run-out value of tool rest bigger, and it is low to cut precision.
For guarantee that tool rest does not produce beat after assembling as far as possible, the general method of the fit clearance of dwindling tool rest endoporus and cutter shaft that adopts of cutter manufacturer is finished, but, when the fit clearance of tool rest endoporus and cutter shaft is reduced into 0 ~ 0.02mm, will causes and be difficult to assembling and dismounting between the two.And after adopting this method that tool rest is locked at cutter shaft, the tool rest end face run-out is difficult to control within 0.01mm, cause the roller shear blade when cutting, easily to cause upper and lower cutter in the disconnected property collision of high speed rotational time, influence the service life of roller shear cutter, and can't realize cutting the requirement of high-precision metal sheet material.
By patent retrieval, existing related art scheme is open in the prior art.As, China Patent No. ZL91220590.3, Granted publication day is on April 22nd, 1992, invention and created name is: the closed roller shear cutter that suppresses, this application case relate to a kind of closed roller shear cutter that suppresses, and mainly are made of cutter hub and blade two big parts, slit at one group of hole of cutter hub processing and connect apertures, make cutter hub itself directly form elastic press, by to the elastic press application of force, play that the roller shear cutter is fastened to effect on the cutter shaft.This roller shear cutter has improved machining accuracy to a certain extent, but only adopted the slit to make up the mode of elastic press, made tool rest end face run-out value be difficult to control steady in a long-term in 0.01mm, machining accuracy is still lower, remain further to be improved, and its processing method is still undocumented.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that invention will solve
Be easy to generate the beat phenomenon after the objective of the invention is to overcome in the prior art the difficult locking of tool rest and locking, and the lower problem of precision of cutting of tool rest, a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device is provided, adopt method of the present invention, tool rest is quick detachable on cutter shaft, and tool rest can be locked on the cutter shaft, and tool rest end face run-out value only is 0.002mm.
Technical scheme
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of the present invention the steps include:
(1) raw material of tool rest are prepared:
Tool rest adopts rough forging to make, and the components based on weight percentage of this rough forging is: C:0.63 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.19 ~ 0.22%, Mn:0.98 ~ 1.1%, S :≤0.01%, P :≤0.014%, Cr :≤0.2%, Ni :≤0.02%, Cu :≤0.05%, all the other are Fe;
(2) annealing in process of rough forging:
The annealed stove of rough forging in the step (1) is annealed to it, and its annealing temperature is 780 ~ 840 ℃, and annealing time is 4 ~ 6 hours, with stove cooling, makes hardness HB≤228 of rough forging;
(3) roughing of rough forging:
After step (2) annealing in process, rough forging is made the workpiece that leaves allowance for finish, its rough machined step is:
1. hole slot and chamfering in car endoporus φ 99 ± 0.10mm, and car;
2. lathe tool seat two side planes 29.8 ± 0.10mm, and car boss φ 120.7 ± 0.10mm and car escape;
3. turning φ 149 ± 0.10mm and chamfering;
4. collude line φ 135 ± 0.10mm;
5. line and bore 6 φ 5mm holes colluding the line place, these 6 φ 5mm holes are distributed in the tool rest circumferencial direction, bore the wire hole of 1 φ 4mm, bore the cylindrical hole of 1 φ 10mm, and it is from the locking hole of 1 φ 12mm of the inside round bur of cylindrical, intersect above-mentioned cylindrical hole axis and locking hole axis, and vertical;
6. tapping is carried out in 6 above-mentioned φ 5mm holes and the locking hole of 1 φ 12mm;
(4) heat treatment of tool rest:
To be heated to 830 ℃ in 20 minutes through the rough machined tool rest of step (3), and be incubated after 45 minutes and quench, hardening media is the 2# quenching oil, carries out double tempering then under 450 ~ 480 ℃ of temperature, makes that the hardness of tool rest is HRC43 ~ 45;
(5) deep processing of tool rest:
Through the heat treated tool rest of step (4), further deep processing, its deep processing step is:
1. finish grind tool rest two side planes to 29 ± 0.02mm;
2. adopt method cutting slit and the arc section of line cutting to be shaped, wherein: the origin or beginning in slit is wire hole, and cylindrical hole is passed at the middle part in slit, and the terminal in slit is cut at tool rest endoporus place; The position of arc section is positioned at the opposite of cylindrical hole, and this arc section is connected in the endoporus of tool rest;
3. the tool rest blackout is handled: after the line cutting, tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 3 ~ 5: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 120 ~ 135 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 15 ~ 25 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 12% ~ 18% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 1 ~ 2 minute; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 105 ~ 120 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 1 ~ 3 minute and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 10 ~ 15 minutes tool rest and handle;
4. with screw the slit cut-off part is ejected 0.10 ~ 0.20mm to endoporus, mill endoporus φ 100 + 0.02 + 0.03Mm;
5. multifilament being carried out in the hole of 6 φ 5mm handles.
Preferably, the components based on weight percentage of rough forging is in the step (1): C:0.64%, and Si:0.20%, Mn:1.03%, S:0.01%, P:0.012%, Cr:0.15%, Ni:0.02%, Cu:0.04%, all the other are Fe.
Preferably, the annealing temperature in step (2) annealing in process is 810 ℃, and annealing time is 5 hours.
Preferably, in the deep processing of step (5) tool rest, its tool rest blackout is handled: tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 4: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 128 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 20 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 15% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 2 minutes; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 112 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 2 minutes and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 13 minutes tool rest and handle.
Preferably, in the deep processing of step (5) tool rest, when adopting the method cutting arc shape work piece section of line cutting, the radius of arc section is 35mm, and the arc chord angle of this arc section is 90 °.
Beneficial effect
Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention, compare with existing known technology, have following remarkable result:
(1) a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of the present invention, in process, formed locking device, this locking device mainly comprises slit and arc section, wherein the origin or beginning in slit is wire hole, cylindrical hole is passed at the middle part in slit, the terminal in slit is cut at tool rest endoporus place, driving section place, slit by the screw in the locking hole locks to the endoporus place, in conjunction with arc section, when making locking, tool rest endoporus 3/4 above area and cutter shaft interference fit have guaranteed that cutter shaft is when rotating at a high speed, tool rest still can be locked at firmly on the cutter shaft and can not become flexible, and has reached the friction tight effect of tool rest and cutter shaft;
(2) a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of the present invention, its tool rest adopts selected material preparation, handled in conjunction with specific heat treatment mode, and tool rest blackout is handled, guaranteed that the control of tool rest end face run-out value within the 0.002mm, has reached the leading level in the world, satisfied the requirement that the user cuts sheet metals such as high accuracy aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, silicon steel plate, prolong the service life of blade, for the user has saved cost, improved production efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of tool rest in the prior art;
The tool rest master TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 prepares for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 2.
Label declaration in the schematic diagram: 1, wire hole; 2, cylindrical hole; 3, locking hole; 4, slit; 5, arc section.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding content of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of present embodiment, its concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) raw material of tool rest are prepared:
Tool rest adopts rough forging to make, and the components based on weight percentage of the rough forging that the present invention adopts is: C:0.63 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.19 ~ 0.22%, Mn:0.98 ~ 1.1%, S :≤0.01%, P :≤0.014%, Cr :≤0.2%, Ni :≤0.02%, Cu :≤0.05%, all the other are Fe.The components based on weight percentage of the rough forging in the present embodiment is: C:0.64%, and Si:0.20%, Mn:1.03%, S:0.01%, P:0.012%, Cr:0.15%, Ni:0.02%, Cu:0.04%, all the other are Fe;
(2) annealing in process of rough forging:
The annealed stove of rough forging in the step (1) is annealed to it, to reduce hardness, to change machinability, its annealing temperature is 810 ℃, and annealing time is 5 hours, with the stove cooling, the hardness of the rough forging of present embodiment after annealing in process is HB 225;
(3) roughing of rough forging:
After step (2) annealing in process, rough forging is made the workpiece that leaves allowance for finish, its rough machined step is:
1. hole slot and chamfering in car endoporus φ 99 ± 0.10mm, and car;
2. lathe tool seat two side planes 29.8 ± 0.10mm, and car boss φ 120.7 ± 0.10mm and car escape;
3. turning φ 149 ± 0.10mm and chamfering;
4. collude line φ 135 ± 0.10mm;
5. line and bore 6 φ 5mm holes colluding the line place, these 6 φ 5mm holes are distributed in the tool rest circumferencial direction, bore the wire hole 1 of 1 φ 4mm, bore the cylindrical hole 2 of 1 φ 10mm, and from the locking hole 3 of 1 φ 12mm of the inside round bur of cylindrical, above-mentioned cylindrical hole 2 axis are intersected with locking hole 3 axis and are vertical, as shown in Figures 2 and 3;
6. the locking hole 3 to 6 above-mentioned φ 5mm holes and 1 φ 12mm carries out tapping;
(4) heat treatment of tool rest:
Will be through the rough machined tool rest of step (3), in 20 minutes, be heated to 830 ℃, be incubated after 45 minutes and quench, hardening media is the 2# quenching oil, quenching oil in the present embodiment can use the 2# conventional quenching oil, carry out double tempering then under 465 ℃ of temperature, make that the hardness of tool rest is HRC43 ~ 45, hardness is HRC44 after the tool rest heat treatment of present embodiment;
(5) deep processing of tool rest:
Through the heat treated tool rest of step (4), further deep processing, its deep processing step is:
1. finish grind tool rest two side planes to 29 ± 0.02mm;
2. adopt method cutting slit 4 and the arc section 5 of line cutting to be shaped, wherein: the origin or beginning in slit 4 is wire holes 1, wears silk when this wire hole 1 is used for the line cutting and uses, and cylindrical hole 2 is passed at the middle part in slit 4, and the terminal in slit 4 is cut at tool rest endoporus place; The position of arc section 5 is positioned at the opposite of cylindrical hole 2, this arc section 5 is connected in the endoporus of tool rest, the radius R of arc section 5 is 35mm in the present embodiment, the arc chord angle of this arc section 5 is 90 °, in the present invention, the radius of arc section 5 and the diameter proportion of endoporus have material impact to the locking effect, and the applicant finds, when the ratio of the diameter of the radius of arc section 5 and endoporus is 35:100, locking effect the best;
3. the tool rest blackout is handled: after the line cutting, tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 4: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 128 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 20 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 15% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 2 minutes; After Passivation Treatment and drying, machine oil or the antirust oil of putting into temperature and be 112 ℃ soaked after 2 minutes, to the bubble complete obiteration, take out, parking the blackout of namely having finished after 13 minutes tool rest handles, the tool rest color and luster is glossy black and reached rust-proof effect well, what deserves to be explained is, the applicant is according to the material properties of rough forging, and the concrete instructions for use of combination, has selected this specific blackening processing technology for use, make rust-proof effect the best, so that tool rest of the present invention still can guarantee tool rest end face run-out value in 0.002mm after long-time the use, if other PROCESS FOR TREATMENT in the employing prior art, after long-time the use, its precision can't guarantee;
4. with screw slit 4 cut-off parts are ejected 0.15mm to endoporus, mill endoporus φ 100 + 0.02 + 0.03Mm;
5. multifilament being carried out in the hole of 6 φ 5mm handles.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of present embodiment, its concrete procedure of processing is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
The components based on weight percentage of the rough forging of tool rest is in the step (1): C:0.63%, and Si:0.22%, Mn:0.98%, S:0.01%, P:0.012%, Cr:0.19%, Ni:0.02%, Cu:0.05%, all the other are Fe;
Annealing temperature is 780 ℃ in the step (2), and annealing time is 6 hours;
In the heat treatment of step (4) tool rest, be heated to 830 ℃ in 20 minutes, be incubated after 45 minutes and quench, hardening media is the 2# quenching oil, carries out double tempering then under 450 ℃ of temperature, and the tool rest hardness that obtains is HRC45;
The tool rest blackout is handled in the step (5): after the line cutting, tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 3: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 135 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 15 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 18% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 1 minute; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 120 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 1 minute and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 15 minutes tool rest and handle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device of present embodiment, its concrete procedure of processing is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
The components based on weight percentage of the rough forging of tool rest is in the step (1): C:0.65%, and Si:0.19%, Mn:1.1%, S:0.009%, P:0.014%, Cr:0.2%, Ni:0.017%, Cu:0.046%, all the other are Fe;
Annealing temperature is 840 ℃ in the step (2), and annealing time is 4 hours;
In the heat treatment of step (4) tool rest, be heated to 830 ℃ in 20 minutes, be incubated after 45 minutes and quench, hardening media is the 2# quenching oil, carries out double tempering then under 480 ℃ of temperature, and the tool rest hardness that obtains is HRC43;
The tool rest blackout is handled in the step (5): after the line cutting, tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 5: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 120 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 25 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 12% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 1.5 minutes; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 105 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 3 minutes and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 10 minutes tool rest and handle.
A kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device among the embodiment 1 ~ 3, clever thought is wonderful to be thought, relies on pin key locking to be improved to tool rest original tool rest and carries locking device (as shown in Figures 2 and 3).After the present invention improved, tool rest was designed to carry locking device, and this locking device mainly comprises slit 4 and arc section 5.Being configured to of slit 4 wherein: cut one section circular-arc slit 4 near the position of endoporus at tool rest, slit 4 origin or beginnings are φ 4mm wire holes 1, slit 4 terminals are cut at tool rest endoporus place, 4 middle parts, slit are the cylindrical hole 2 of φ 10mm with a diameter, bore the locking hole 3 of attacking φ 12mm in tool rest cylindrical and cylindrical hole 2 relative positions, when tool rest and cutter shaft assembling, screw with φ 12mm holds out against the straight pin that passes cylindrical hole 2, slit 4 cut-off parts have reached the friction tight effect of tool rest and cutter shaft to the locking of endoporus place.Being configured to of arc section 5: in Fig. 2, one section arc section 5 that is connected to endoporus is cut on cylindrical hole 2 opposites, because the design of arc section 5, make when slit 4 cut-off parts are locked to the endoporus place, tool rest endoporus 3/4 above area and cutter shaft interference fit, guaranteed cutter shaft when rotating at a high speed, tool rest still can be locked at firmly on the cutter shaft and can not become flexible.And then guaranteed that the control of tool rest end face run-out is within 0.002mm, reached the leading level in the world, satisfied the requirement that the user cuts sheet metals such as high accuracy aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, silicon steel plate, and Technology for Heating Processing of the present invention, make tool rest of the present invention after long-time the use, still can guarantee tool rest end face run-out value in 0.002mm, if other PROCESS FOR TREATMENT in the employing prior art, after long-time the use, its precision is difficult to guarantee.
Below schematically the present invention and embodiment thereof are described, this description does not have restricted, and shown in the accompanying drawing is one of embodiments of the present invention also, and practical structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, under the situation that does not break away from the invention aim, without the creationary frame mode similar to this technical scheme and the embodiment of designing, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a tool rest processing method that carries locking device the steps include:
(1) raw material of tool rest are prepared:
Tool rest adopts rough forging to make, and the components based on weight percentage of this rough forging is: C:0.63 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.19 ~ 0.22%, Mn:0.98 ~ 1.1%, S :≤0.01%, P :≤0.014%, Cr :≤0.2%, Ni :≤0.02%, Cu :≤0.05%, all the other are Fe;
(2) annealing in process of rough forging:
The annealed stove of rough forging in the step (1) is annealed to it, and its annealing temperature is 780 ~ 840 ℃, and annealing time is 4 ~ 6 hours, cools off with stove;
(3) roughing of rough forging:
After step (2) annealing in process, rough forging is made the workpiece that leaves allowance for finish, its rough machined step is:
1. hole slot and chamfering in car endoporus φ 99 ± 0.10mm, and car;
2. lathe tool seat two side planes 29.8 ± 0.10mm, and car boss φ 120.7 ± 0.10mm and car escape;
3. turning φ 149 ± 0.10mm and chamfering;
4. collude line φ 135 ± 0.10mm;
5. line and bore 6 φ 5mm holes colluding the line place, these 6 φ 5mm holes are distributed in the tool rest circumferencial direction, bore the wire hole of 1 φ 4mm, bore the cylindrical hole of 1 φ 10mm, and it is from the locking hole of 1 φ 12mm of the inside round bur of cylindrical, intersect above-mentioned cylindrical hole axis and locking hole axis, and vertical;
6. tapping is carried out in 6 above-mentioned φ 5mm holes and the locking hole of 1 φ 12mm;
(4) heat treatment of tool rest:
To be heated to 830 ℃ in 20 minutes through the rough machined tool rest of step (3), and be incubated after 45 minutes and quench, hardening media is the 2# quenching oil, carries out double tempering then under 450 ~ 480 ℃ of temperature;
(5) deep processing of tool rest:
Through the heat treated tool rest of step (4), further deep processing, its deep processing step is:
1. finish grind tool rest two side planes to 29 ± 0.02mm;
2. adopt method cutting slit and the arc section of line cutting to be shaped, wherein: the origin or beginning in slit is wire hole, and cylindrical hole is passed at the middle part in slit, and the terminal in slit is cut at tool rest endoporus place; The position of arc section is positioned at the opposite of cylindrical hole, and this arc section is connected in the endoporus of tool rest;
3. the tool rest blackout is handled: after the line cutting, tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 3 ~ 5: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 120 ~ 135 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 15 ~ 25 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 12% ~ 18% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 1 ~ 2 minute; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 105 ~ 120 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 1 ~ 3 minute and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 10 ~ 15 minutes tool rest and handle;
4. with screw the slit cut-off part is ejected 0.10 ~ 0.20mm to endoporus, mill endoporus φ 100 + 0.02 + 0.03Mm;
5. multifilament being carried out in the hole of 6 φ 5mm handles.
2. a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the components based on weight percentage of rough forging is in the step (1): C:0.64%, Si:0.20%, Mn:1.03%, S:0.01%, P:0.012%, Cr:0.15%, Ni:0.02%, Cu:0.04%, all the other are Fe.
3. a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the annealing temperature in step (2) annealing in process is 810 ℃, and annealing time is 5 hours.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of tool rest processing methods that carry locking device, it is characterized in that: in the deep processing of step (5) tool rest, its tool rest blackout is handled: tool rest is through the oil removing ungrease treatment, carrying out variable color then in the mixed solution of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate and water handles, wherein: the mass ratio of NaOH, natrium nitrosum, sodium nitrate, water is 15: 4: 1: 20, the temperature of mixed solution is 128 ℃, and the time that variable color is handled is 20 minutes; Take out and carry out Passivation Treatment after tool rest washes with clear water, as filling liquid, the mass concentration of potassium bichromate solution is 15% to Passivation Treatment with potassium bichromate solution, and at room temperature Passivation Treatment is 2 minutes; After Passivation Treatment and drying, put into temperature and be 112 ℃ machine oil or antirust oil and soak after 2 minutes and take out, park the blackout of namely having finished after 13 minutes tool rest and handle.
5. a kind of tool rest processing method that carries locking device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the deep processing of step (5) tool rest, when adopting the method cutting arc shape work piece section of line cutting, the radius of arc section is 35mm, and the arc chord angle of this arc section is 90 °.
CN 201210571275 2012-12-26 2012-12-26 Processing method of tool apron with locking device Expired - Fee Related CN102974992B (en)

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