CN102973268B - A cover sheet for a body measuring apparatus and an automatic sheet dispenser therefor - Google Patents

A cover sheet for a body measuring apparatus and an automatic sheet dispenser therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102973268B
CN102973268B CN201210445980.7A CN201210445980A CN102973268B CN 102973268 B CN102973268 B CN 102973268B CN 201210445980 A CN201210445980 A CN 201210445980A CN 102973268 B CN102973268 B CN 102973268B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
measuring apparatus
material storehouse
conductive region
body measuring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210445980.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102973268A (en
Inventor
古江将明
小仓实
新里诚
夏目和明
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Tanita Corp
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Tanita Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

A cover sheet (1) used in a body measuring apparatus having electrodes for supplying current to human body or for measuring a difference in electrical potential between two sites of the body. The cover sheet has electric conductive area portions (2) corresponding to the electrodes of the body measuring apparatus and having a electric conductivity in thickness direction, and insulation area portions (3) spacing adjacent electric conductive area portions (2) and having electrically insulating property at least along a plane direction. The cover sheet is used to prevent cross-infection and can be used safely without slip and prepared cheaply without affecting to impedance, with assuring completely insulation between adjacent electrodes. Conductivity is created with conductive solid ("dry type") or conductive liquid ("wet type"). The cover sheet is fed automatically by a sheet dispenser.

Description

For the cover plate of body measuring apparatus and from moving plate distributor
Patent application of the present invention is to be the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention that February 14, application number in 2008 are 200810005653.3, denomination of invention is " for the cover plate of body measuring apparatus and from moving plate distributor " applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cover plate using in the body measuring apparatus that is equipped with electrode or in body weigher, described electrode is for providing electric current or for measuring the electric potential difference between two positions on health to human body.
More particularly, the present invention relates to the cover plate of use in " the body composition measurement device " that use body impedance commercial measurement body impedance, and the automatic allocation device of cover plate.
The invention further relates to and comprise in separable mode and being connected to each other or " the cover plate material storehouse " of stacking multiple cover plates, and cover plate material storehouse and complexes or the combination that can open container, described container is for example for for sealing bag or the box of depositing cover plate material storehouse.
Background technology
" body composition measurement device " is well known by following reason, this equipment is by detecting the impedance of (, between stub area) between two positions of health and calculating visceral fat mass or the out of Memory relevant to body composition and/or structure by the physical condition such as height and body weight.The various body composition measurement devices of applicant place company production and selling.The mechanism of this body composition measurement device is Japan Patent No.1848283 at for example JP-A1-05-49050(now) many documents in be disclosed.
Utilize the principle of the resistance technique measurement body composition of measuring the conduction difference between body composition different piece to be disclosed in following document: Keisoku Gijutsu, " measuring technique ", in JIUYUE, 2004,14-20 page; Nihon Rinsyo, 53 volumes, nineteen ninety-five special issue, June 22 nineteen ninety-five, 179-182 page.Above-mentioned literature content is consistent with the part of this description.
Use in the extensive physical examination or physical examination of same body composition measurement device or body weigher continuously the crowd that do not know each other in a large number, preferably adopt preventive measure to avoid cross infection.In this body composition measurement device or body weigher, above experimenter's light foot stands in, thereby increase the risk of cross infection.
Further, the body composition measurement device of use resistance technique is easy to be subject to the impact of experimenter's health (variation biologically), as described in above-mentioned document.Therefore, preferably avoid this experimenter of making to feel under the weather or panic situation.In the case of forcing extensive physical examination that many experimenters measure in order or total health check, some experimenters use identical measurement device to feel irresolute after other experimenters are used.Given this, useful or advantageously allow experimenter feel that measurement device is totally to obtain correct measurement result.
The problems referred to above are so not serious under household situations.But, in the time coming to visit such as kith and kin's visitor and use clean body composition measurement device or body weigher, need to be used in the cover plate of measurement device as ceremony sheet (etiquette sheet).
By wiping workbench, it is clean that the surface of measurement device can keep.But in extensive physical examination or total health inspection, measurement device need to keep clean by operator.In addition, stay unevenly the lip-deep water of measurement unit and may cause measurement error.At measurement device, for example measure in the interior fat meter of nuance of body composition electric conductivity aspect, be not easy to keep measurement device surface clean by simple device.
The workbench of measurement device can be covered by simple cover plate.But the workbench of body composition measurement device has multiple electrodes (being generally two or four electrode), and these electrodes must be electrically isolated from one another.Can not select the influential cladding material of impedance.In addition, never allow for example old man's experimenter between the measurement device operating period, to slip with injured.And in actual use, expensive method or material are also unacceptable.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of for using the cover plate of body composition measurement device of resistance technique, described cover plate can be avoided cross infection, in the case of can the impedance that will measure not being caused having a strong impact on and be used safely, can guarantee the isolation between electrode, and can use with low cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable cover plate of being made up of nonwoven web, and this cover plate optionally has anti-skidding processing in its at least a portion, and is in use placed on the surface of body weigher.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cover plate material storehouse, and it comprises that multiple are connected to each other in separable mode or stacking device cover plate, and material storehouse and the complexes or the combination that seal the container opened of depositing this material storehouse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for cover plate automatically being supplied with and is placed into the automatic cover plate distributor in the electrode part of body measuring apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The first theme of the present invention is, a kind of cover plate using in body measuring apparatus, wherein said body measuring apparatus has to human body to be provided electric current or measures the electrode of electric potential difference between two positions of health, wherein, described cover plate has and through-thickness corresponding with the electrode of described body measuring apparatus and has the conductive region part of electric conductivity, and adjacent conductive area part is separated and at least had along in-plane the insulating regions part of electric insulating quality.
In example of the present invention, the electric conductivity of through-thickness is by making conductive solids material scatter, adhere to or add in sheet material and/or on it and produce (this situation is below being called " dry type ").This conductive solids material can be conductive particle, powder or fiber.
In example of the present invention, the electric conductivity of through-thickness by making conducting liquid infiltration, adhere to or absorb in sheet material and/or on it and produce (this type is below being called " wet type ").This conducting liquid can be conductivity water solution.
" dry type " and " wet type " use capable of being combined.For example, " dry type " cover plate can be coated with the conductivity water solution such as water.
Sheet material can be nonwoven web or yarn fabric, fleece, felt, fabric, knitting or form of film.
Preferably, at least a portion of surface and/or lower surface, there is shoe thereon according to cover plate of the present invention.
Conductive region part can be positioned at electrode part divides corresponding position, and described electrode part contacts with the vola that stand on the experimenter on body composition measurement device workbench or contacts with experimenter's palmistry.
Can be made or for disposable by nonwoven web according to cover plate of the present invention.Conductive region part can be prepared from by conductive processing.
Second theme of the present invention is, a kind of disposable cover plate of being made and had at least part of anti-skidding processing by nonwoven web.
The 3rd theme of the present invention is, a kind of cover plate material storehouse, comprise multiple with separable mode contact connect device cover plate, every device cover plate comprises that and through-thickness corresponding with the described electrode of described body measuring apparatus has the conductive region part of electric conductivity, and adjacent conductive area part is separated and at least had along in-plane the insulating regions part of electric insulating quality.A kind of preferred material storehouse form is roller form.Material storehouse can be made up of multiple stacked device cover plates.In this case, preferably, by nested two device cover plate partial continuous ground, device cover plate can be extracted out continuously, be similar to the what is called " thin paper " being stacked in box.
The 4th theme of the present invention is, wet type cover plate material storehouse and pack the complexes of the container opened in described material storehouse.The electric conductivity of this complexes through-thickness by making conducting liquid infiltration, adhere to or absorb while generation in sheet material and/or it on and advantageously avoid conducting liquid to evaporate between use or storage period, especially, this complexes can be in the family for depositing wet type cover plate.
The 5th theme of the present invention is, a kind of cover plate distributor automatically, comprises the cover plate feed unit of electrode one side that is arranged in described body measuring apparatus, and can be arranged in the cover plate collector unit of feed unit opposite side and even same side.In the situation that many experimenters measure successively in health center, hospital and comprehensive physical examination, cover plate distributor is particularly favourable automatically.Cover plate can be by the cover plate material storehouse feeding of roller or stacking form.
Automatically cover plate distributor can have conducting liquid feed arrangement.By the liquid bath that cover plate is passed contain conducting liquid can make cover plate the infiltration of conductive region part, adhere to or absorb conducting liquid.Conducting liquid can also be by making the continuous sponge roller feeding of supplying with of water or can spraying supply.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the plane graph according to cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the cutaway view of cutting open along the cross section of A-A line in Fig. 1 and B-B line.
Fig. 3 has shown the embodiment according to cover plate of the present invention, and described cover plate uses in the body composition measurement device that uses body impedance technology.In Fig. 3 B, cover plate according to the present invention is placed on the body composition measurement device shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 has shown another embodiment according to cover plate of the present invention, and described cover plate is for family type or household type body composition measurement device.Relation between Fig. 4 A and 4B is identical with Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 illustrates respectively according to the viewgraph of cross-section of cover plate distortion of the present invention in 5A and 5B.
Fig. 6 illustrates another distortion according to cover plate of the present invention.6A is perspective schematic view, and 6B is schematic cross sectional views.
Fig. 7 illustrates the hand-held device cover using in body composition measurement device, and 7A is schematic rear view, and 7B is front schematic view, and 7C has shown schematic diagram when hand-held device cover is set.
Fig. 8 illustrates cover plate material storehouse and packs the embodiment of the complexes of the container in this cover plate material storehouse.
Fig. 9 illustrates cover plate material storehouse and packs another embodiment that this is suitable for the complexes of the container in the cover plate material storehouse of " wet type ".
Figure 10 is according to the perspective schematic view of the example of automatic cover plate distributor of the present invention, and the front portion of shell is removed to show the inside of distributor.
Figure 11 is the distortion that is equipped with Figure 10 of humidifier.
Figure 12 is the perspective schematic view that is designed to the cover plate distributor of domestic use.
Figure 13 is the perspective schematic view of the distortion of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the perspective schematic view of the distortion of cover plate shown in Fig. 5.
Figure 15 is the schematic cross sectional views that is designed for the another kind of cover plate distributor being out of shape shown in Figure 14.
Detailed description of the invention
" body composition measurement device " is interpreted as a kind of measurement device, and this equipment calculates the information of body composition and structure (for example fat mass) by the impedance between two parts of health and for example physical qualification of height, body weight.
" thickness direction " is interpreted as the direction from cover plate surface to apparent surface, and " in-plane " is interpreted as or almost parallel direction parallel with surface.
The literal upper expression that is expressed in that " has electric conductivity " has conduction property.Ideal situation is zero resistance, but likely has the resistance of specific size.In any case people wish that resistance is uniform in whole conductive region part.
The statement that " has at least part of anti-skidding processing " is interpreted as this anti-skidding processing can not affect the measurement result in the body composition measurement device that uses body impedance to measure.
The measured value being obtained by body composition measurement device can use calibration chart or curve to proofread and correct.
" conductive solids " is interpreted as conductive particle or the powder for solid in use, for example metal dust of aluminium powder, iron powder, argentum powder and bronze or metal salt powder, or for example inorganic powder of carbon dust, metallic fiber or carbon fiber.Can also use CNT.Generally speaking, conductive solids adds at cover plate preparatory phase on the sheet material of for example nonwoven web, fleece and felt, or kneading is in fiber during fiber preparatory phase for conductive solids, or conductive solids discharges, permeates or spread on cover plate surface or in cover plate the electric conductivity to produce through-thickness.
" conducting liquid " is interpreted as in use, in liquid conducting liquid, being generally aqueous solution.Conducting liquid can be tap water (conventionally containing chloride).In water, can add the suitable material that can increase electric conductivity and/or produce homogeneous conductivity, for example, for generation of the reagent of conductive ion, described conductive ion is for example water-soluble salt, as sodium chloride.Aqueous solution can contain can avoid or delay dry reagent, for example wetting agent, wetting agent and for example anti-dry agent of propylene amide, polyethylene acetyl amide, polyglycols ester.Aqueous solution can contain other additive, for example antibacterial, disinfectant, antibacterial, deodorizer, antioxidant, humectant metaphosphate, there is the additive such as the multiple effect of relaxation effect, preservation, antiinflammatory and pain relieving character, have such as mildew-resistant, anti-allergy, moisturizing, improve making for good health and beautiful being permitted multifunctional catechin of environment and aroma-therapeutic effect, and such as the additive of antiseptic pottery and Borax, photocatalyst such as titanium oxide, antioxidant, fire retardant etc.
The statement that " has non-slip feature " is interpreted as this situation below, even in the time that the old people of risk of injury maximum uses body measuring apparatus or body weigher, cover plate also can not slide on body measuring apparatus or body weigher.
For intensity, insulation, health, safety and cost consideration, preferably made by nonwoven web or yarn fabric according to cover plate of the present invention.Nonwoven web is well-known material, on market, sells and has various types of nonwoven webs.Can make in all sorts of ways and various manufacture of materials nonwoven webs.These materials can be for example natural fibers of cotton fiber, hemp or bamboo wood, the for example animal fiber of cotton Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silkworm silk, for example staple fibre, CUP, acetate, amide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile fibre, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefinic chemical fibre, and for example inorfil of glass fibre, metallic fiber and carbon fiber, wherein said polyolefin is for example polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride and polyurethane.The method of producing nonwoven web is not also particularly limited; people can use any known technology, for example adhesive method, thermal method, ultrasonic bonding method needle-punching method, span weave (span lace method), sewing method, span combined techniques, melt-blown method, centrifugal force method, hurried spinning process, voltage dry-spinning method, film covering method, air bells laid method, guard method and T-shaped machine (garneting machine) method.
Because production cost is the most important, so cover plate according to the present invention is preferably disposable.Therefore,, for patch material according to the present invention, preferably select the commodity of the mixture of for example polyolefin, Cotton Gossypii and polyolefin and Cotton Gossypii or paper.Especially, preferred material is for having high strength, the woven webs of polyester/paper pulp manufacture-illegal cheaply, and it advantageously uses in medical apparatus and instruments and disposable mask, surgical drage and operation dress.
In cover plate according to the present invention, divide corresponding conductive region part must there is electric conductivity with body composition measurement device electrode part.This conductive region part can (1) directly made by conductive material or (2) by the electrically non-conductive material of for example nonwoven web or plastic material being carried out to so-called conductive processing acquisition.Described conductive processing is suitable for batch production.
In the situation (1) of directly being made by conductive material in conductive region part, can manufacture opening by position corresponding with electrode on non-conductive sheet material according to cover plate of the present invention, conducting strip is placed on opening, subsequently the periphery of conducting strip or edge is utilized to binding agent or manufacture and form by being welded to connect or being fixed on interior week of opening or edge.Conducting strip can be made up of various conductive materials.Generally speaking, nonwoven web can by two kinds of methods become or make into conduction.In first method, conductive material kneading is in nonwoven web materials (mixing with it), and synthetic mixture is twisted filament or fiber with rotation mode, and conducting strip is prepared from by final conductive filament or fiber.In the second approach, commercially available nonwoven web is carried out to so-called conductive processing to manufacture conducting strip.Conducting strip can have any shape, for example knitting, fabric, nonwoven web and sheet material.For example, conducting strip can be by the fiber doped with conductive material yarn fabric processed and non-woven fabric or sheet material make.If cost allows, can use the sheet material made by the synthetic resin of for example polyamide, polyurethane or acetate that is wherein scattered with carbon or fabric as conducting strip.The non-conductive sheet material that is used to form non-conductive region part can be made up of any insulant of for example polyethylene and polyester/paper mixture.
Become or changed into by conductive processing at electrically non-conductive material in the situation (2) of conductive region part, people can use well-known conductive processing method.Insulating regions part can be covered during conductive processing.The various conductive materials that use in conductive processing are also well-known, and conventionally use metal dust or the metal salt powder of for example aluminium powder, iron powder, argentum powder and bronze, or the inorganic powder of for example carbon dust or carbon fiber.Preferably, use relatively cheap and be suitable for mass-produced conductiving doping agent, for example carbon black.In conductive processing, the solution that is wherein scattered with conductive material can be applied on nonwoven web by printed film (pattern sheet), and described printed film has the through hole corresponding with electrode.Can use can dispersed conductive material and improve the wettable compound of nonwoven web, for example, contain the solvent (, water, ethanol or ester) of surfactant and Sal.
Conductive region part and/or insulating regions part can be made up of laminated material.For example, the upper surface of insulating regions part can be made up of low-density polyethylene film, and lower surface can be made up of rubber or elastomer manufacture-illegal woven webs.Although for the viewpoint of electric conductivity that improves through-thickness, conductive region part is made to layer structure does not have for what benefit, conductive region part still can be made up of multilayer chip layer.For example, the upper surface of conductive region part can be made up of polyamide net (mesh), and lower surface can be made up of electrically conductive polyamide manufacture-illegal woven webs.Can also use various lamination combinations, for example antibacterial nonwoven net/not combination of the nonwoven web of antibacterial thoroughly, or the combination of yarn fabric/nonwoven web.
Can contain other additive according to cover plate of the present invention, for example antibacterial, antibacterial, deodorizer, antioxidant, humectant metaphosphate, relaxant, antistaling agent, antiinflammatory, analgesic or make for good health and beautiful and there is mildew resistance, anti-allergy, add moist and improve the additive of environmental activity, for example catechin, sterilization pottery and Borax, or the optical catalysts of for example titanium dioxide, antioxidant and fire retardant.
Preferably, there is anti-skidding character according at least a portion of the upper surface of cover plate of the present invention and/or lower surface.Especially, for security consideration, do not wish, between cover plate and workbench, slippage occurs.In the time that cover plate itself according to the present invention has skid resistance, it can used safely without workbench is carried out to anti-skidding processing in the situation that.Can on workbench, carry out equably anti-skidding processing by for example applying at least in part urethanes film, and in this case, the cover plate according to the present invention with skid resistance can use saferly.Skid resistance can also be provided by the character of material itself.In fact, the material of for example polyurethane can be made anti-skidding cover plate.By polyethylene, polyester or there is cellulosic mixture and make in the situation that, preferably, at least a portion, preferably on the whole surface of sheet material, carry out anti-skidding processing at nonwoven web.Can carry out this anti-skidding processing by various well-known methods, for example, with the hope pattern coated natural such as dot pattern and line graph or tartan, elastomer, silicone rubber or binding agent.Can on the whole surface of sheet material, carry out anti-skidding processing, as long as this processing does not affect measurement.
In the time that cover plate is kept by the feed unit in automatic allocation device and collector unit, anti-skidding processing can omit or weaken, wherein cover plate in described automatic allocation device by stock roll continuous feed.
Preferably, on cover plate according to the present invention, indicate or mark conductive region part, make operator, user or experimenter easily to determine immediately or confirm the position of conductive region part and they are correctly aimed at the electrode part of measurement device.For this reason, preferably print sash (window) at conductive region part place.Equally preferably labelling is used for the point of locating, for example, indicate centre mark and the lines of installation site.For example, double-legged labelling can be printed on according on cover plate of the present invention to facilitate double-legged location.
Now, explain according to the practical application of cover plate of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic plan view of cover plate 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of cutting open along Fig. 1 cathetus A-A and straight line B-B.Cover plate 1 comprises the insulating regions part 3 of dividing corresponding conductive region part 2 and adjacent conductive area part 2 is separated with the electrode part of body composition measurement device.Conductive region part 2 must through-thickness (top-down direction in Fig. 2) conduction.Insulating regions part 3 must at least have insulating properties along in-plane (along the plane of Fig. 1).Rubber antiskid is selected 4 and is formed on the lower surface of cover plate 1.
Fig. 3 has shown the embodiment that how to use cover plate 1 on the body composition measurement device of application impedance method.The body composition measurement device 10 of Fig. 3 A is multifrequency type body composition measurement devices, for measuring moisture content and body weight in body fat percentage, flesh piece (muscle mass), body.In use, experimenter stands on workbench 11 and holds hand-held device 15 to show various data as above.It is four parts in the figure that workbench 11 has electrode part 12() and insulated part 13 that adjacent electrode part 12 is separated.
Can be used for preventing carrying out cross infection by workbench 11 and/or hand-held device 15 according to cover plate 1 shown in 3B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.The anti-skidding processing of carrying out on the lower surface of cover plate 1 makes to stand in the danger that the people on cover plate 1 avoids slipping.
Fig. 4 shown in family type or household type body composition measurement device, use according to the embodiment of cover plate 1 of the present invention.In Fig. 4,4A is identical with those reference numbers that use in 3A in Fig. 3 and 3B with the reference number using in 4B.In the 4A of Fig. 4, plane securing member 14 is fixed to the appropriate position on body composition measurement device by double faced adhesive tape.In use, the cover plate 1 of being made up of nonwoven web is pressed on plane securing member 14, and cover plate 1 is fixedly secured.In family type body composition measurement device, kinsfolk can reuse same cover plate and without replacing, until cover plate is dirty, therefore in most of the cases, is expended and become unimportant by the manpower of the replacing cover plate that uses plane securing member 14 to cause.
Fig. 5 has shown according to the distortion of cover plate 1 of the present invention.In the 5A of Fig. 5, insulating regions part 3 is laminar structure.For example, upper insulating regions part 31 can be made up of low density polyethylene sheet material, and lower insulating regions part 32 can be made up of urethanes sheet material.In the situation that considering cost, intensity, machinability and other factors, the material of upper and lower insulating regions part 31,32 can be selected from various plastic materials, paper and elastomer.They can have the structure of any hope, for example nonwoven web, yarn fabric, sheet material and thin film.Conductive region part 2 can be made up of the various materials that are similar to insulating regions part 31,32 equally, as long as conductive region meets their through-thickness and have the requirement of electric conductivity.
The 5B of Fig. 5 illustrate simplifying of cover plate 1 many distortion, this cover plate does not have the lower insulating regions part 32 showing in the 5A of Fig. 5.The periphery of conductive region part 2 is utilized binding agent or is fixed by welding in insulating regions part 31,32.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another distortion of nonwoven web cover plate processed, and this cover plate uses in the family type shown in Fig. 4 or household type body composition measurement device.In order to make view clear, amplify the ratio of thickness direction.6A in Fig. 6 is perspective schematic view, and 6B in Fig. 6 is the schematic cross sectional views of cutting open along the straight line C-C of 6A in Fig. 6.In this embodiment, conductive region part 2 is prepared from by making the appropriate section conduction of nonwoven web or carrying out conductive processing.In this cover plate 1, form window 5 in the position corresponding with instrument in the body composition of family type shown in Fig. 4 measurement device, to read easily measurement data.Window 5 can be covered by clear sheet.Can marking 6 to indicate double-legged standing place.This labelling can indicate left and right, upper and lower towards.Or, can print footnote note, make cover plate 1 not be placed on wrong position and/or direction.
Fig. 7 illustrates the hand-held device cover 40 using in the measurement device of body composition shown in Fig. 3 10.Fig. 7 A is rear view, and Fig. 7 B is the front view of hand-held device 15.Hand-held device 15 has two electrodes 16,17 that separated or isolated by insulated part 18.This hand-held device 15 is connected on body composition measurement device 10 by wire 19.In use, the experimenter who stand on workbench 11 holds hand-held device 15, and electrode 16,17 plays the effect of the torch utmost point.
The 7C of Fig. 7 illustrates the hand-held device cover 40 being enclosed within on hand-held device 15.This hand-held device cover 40 can be inserted into hand-held device 15 from the free end relative with wire 19.Conductive region part 41,42 is formed on position corresponding with each electrode on hand-held device cover 40.In the drawings, the cross section of hand-held device 15 is square, make in the time that hand-held device cover 40 is only inserted on hand-held device 15, because hand-held device cover 40 has the 3D shape corresponding with the shape of hand-held device 15, conductive region part 41,42 can be positioned on the tram corresponding with electrode 16,17.
In another distortion (not shown), hand-held device cover can be simple and easy sheet material as shown in Figure 4.This sheet material can be reeled and be fixed on the tram of hand-held device 15 by plane securing member (not shown) around hand-held device 15.
Can on the simple and easy weight meter without electrode, be used as antifouling or ceremony sheet by placing it according to cover plate of the present invention.
Can use with the form of device cover plate one by one according to cover plate of the present invention, but be more conveniently for the user, cover plate is supplied in material storehouse mode, wherein multiple device cover plates are connected in series in discerptible mode, make user from material storehouse, to extract each device cover plate as required.The roller roll form that cover plates connect and reel can be installed for multiple in material storehouse, or can be for being similar to the stack manner of " thin paper " box, and wherein multiple device cover plates are stacking in the nested mode of part, and two continuous device cover plates can be extracted out continuously.
The in the situation that of wet type cover plate, manufacturer provides a kind of like this material storehouse of form, and it comprises a jacking storehouse and by this seal-packed container in material storehouse, make user keep packed state until use, thereby prevents that wet type cover plate from becoming dry.Container can be plastic bag or box, and it selectively has for the barrier layer of humidification and has the opening that cover plate is extracted out.
Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates according to two of apparatus of the present invention examples, comprises the container in cover plate material storehouse and this cover plate material storehouse of packaging.
In Fig. 8, multiple device cover plate 1' are alternately stacking in the mode nested with so-called " thin paper " similar part, two continuous device cover plates can be extracted out continuously, and install in a large number cover plate 1' and leave the soft plastic bag 50 having for the barrier layer of humidification in.The state that the front end 11' that Fig. 8 illustrates device cover plate 1' extracts out from the opening 52 being formed at bag 50.Become dry for fear of wet type cover plate, can bond or weld suitable lid (not shown) around opening 52.
In Fig. 9, multiple device cover plate 1' are connected in series in discerptible mode, and reel with the form in roll shape material storehouse 60.This material storehouse 60 is left in the plastic containers 61 of for example plastic casing.Between two continuous device cover plates, form the strapping wires of for example perforation or be easy to defiber and do not show.In the time that material storehouse 60 is arranged in plastic casing 61, user can rotate lid 64 around articulated elements 63.In order to guide the fuse 65 in roll-type material storehouse 60, guide groove (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of plastic casing 61.Sealing member can be arranged in exit at plastic casing 61, and the front end in roll-type material storehouse 60 is extracted out by described outlet.
Cover plate of the present invention can be by using automatic cover plate distributor automatically to place or be arranged on the electrode zone of body measuring apparatus.In the time that many experimenters measure successively in health center, hospital and comprehensive physical examination, cover plate distributor is particularly favourable automatically.Automatically cover plate distributor can have the cover plate feed unit that is arranged in body measuring apparatus one side and the cover plate collector unit that is arranged in opposite side.
Automatically cover plate distributor preferably has cover plate feed unit and collector unit.Feed unit is provided with 1 for depositing the box in roll-type or stack material storehouse, 2 devices (for example driving device and guiding device) for cover plate is extracted out from stack of sheets.Collector unit be provided with 3 for for example, by the driving device (driving device and guiding device) and 4 of extracting out for the cover plate of self-feed unit for collecting the disposable box of cover plate.Preferably, automatically cover plate distributor has for controlling or the device of the operation of synchro-feed unit and collector unit, for starting the switch of cover plate feed motion and showing the display device of operating condition.
Automatically cover plate distributor can have following option means:
(6) sensor of detection electric conductivity, ohm gauge (being usually placed in feed unit one side),
(7) for making cover plate be positioned at the scale device (this scale can be to be printed on the labelling by optical detection on cover plate) of proper position on the electrode zone of body measuring apparatus,
(8) for making cover plate temporarily anchor to the device on the electrode zone of body measuring apparatus without slippage in the situation that,
(9) for the device of moisturizing or humidification (the wet type cover plate in the situation that).
According to automatic cover plate distributor of the present invention can with any existing body measuring apparatus combination or together with use, and without improving or being out of shape.
Figure 10 is according to the perspective schematic view of the example of automatic cover plate distributor of the present invention.Figure 10 is partial sectional view, and its housing front portion is removed to show the inside of distributor.Figure 11 is the distortion of Figure 10.
Shown in Figure 10, cover plate distributor has cover plate feed unit A and collector unit B automatically.Two unit A, B are connected by connecting plate C, the relative position of described connecting plate fixed cell A, B.In order to make automatic cover plate distributor be easy to be connected on existing body measuring apparatus, feed unit A, collector unit B and connecting plate C can combine by the simple connecting device (not shown) of for example screw or clip.
The shell of feed unit A comprises container 70 and the container cover 71 for expecting storehouse 60, and described container cover connects by articulated elements 72.In use, user only need be opened container cover 71, and new roll-type material storehouse 60 is inserted in container 70, from material storehouse, pulls out the front end of cover plate and cover plate is placed on the workbench 11 of body measuring apparatus 10 to closing containers lid 71 subsequently.Being drawn out of cover plate is clipped between the upper pressure roller 73 being supported by container cover 71 and the lower compression roller 74 being supported by container 70.These pressure rollers 73,74 can be used as the terminal of conductor sensor or ohm gauge.Can also vertically drive pressure roller 73,74 with a kind of mechanism, the gap between pressure roller 73,74 is expanded in the time that cover plate advances, cover plate clamps to prevent cover plate 1 slippage by pressure roller 73,74 during measuring.
Collector unit B has the identical mechanism substantially with feed unit A.The in the situation that of collector unit B, must arrange for pulling cover plate 1 or for example, for making the driving device (, motor) of mandrel rotation and for mandrel being connected to the mechanism on driving device, wherein cover plate 1 is reeled around described mandrel.Preferably, in feed unit A, also arrange another driving device, and make two driving device synchronization actions.
In the shell of feed unit A and/or collector unit B, can arrange various elements or mechanism's (not shown), the guider of for example mandrel, conductor sensor or ohm gauge, feed mechanism, for the driving device of pressure roller 73,74 with for example, for controlling the computer (, panel) of all motions of automatic cover plate distributor.For clarity, these elements do not show in the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Figure 10, cover plate distributor can be for wet type and dry type cover plate automatically.Become dry for fear of wet type cover plate, advantageously container cover 71 is maintained in its closed position.
Figure 11 is according to the perspective schematic view of another example of automatic cover plate distributor of the present invention, the distortion that this figure is Figure 10.In the distributor of Figure 11, conducting liquid (for example water) feed arrangement is installed on the distributor of Figure 10.In Figure 11, for clarity sake, do not show the shell shown in Figure 10.The conducting liquid 77 of for example water offers pan 77.Water can be supplied with by the portable water tank (not shown) being arranged on the shell of feed unit A.Water in pan 77 can maintain predetermined altitude.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 have further shown the cover plate distributor of another kind of type, and they are designed to family's use by making the size of distributor shown in Figure 11 simplify and dwindle, and wherein said distributor is equipped with conducting liquid (for example water) feed arrangement.Figure 12 and Figure 13 are the schematic cross sectional views of conducting liquid feed arrangement, and identical reference number represents same or analogous parts.
The feed arrangement of conducting liquid shown in Figure 12 is designed to only use the feed unit A of Figure 11.Container cover 71 has handle (not shown), the portability of its transport for convenient container lid and enhancing container cover.In use, user is opened container cover 71, and new roll-type material storehouse 60 is inserted in container 70, extracts the front end of cover plate 1 out, makes it at the 78 times processes of deflector roll that are dipped in water, closing containers lid 71 subsequently.The cover plate 1 being drawn out of cuts along perforation, and the cover plate separating is placed on the workbench 11 of body measuring apparatus, as shown in Fig. 3 B and 4B.
In Figure 13, water is not supplied to pan 77, but is supplied to the confession damping roller 80,81 of for example sponge roller to avoid water to spill.Water is supplied at least one sponge roller by water tank 83 by feed controller 82.Arrange that tray 84 is to collect the excessive water dripping.
This shell has handle (not shown) equally, and it is for facilitating transport and the portability thereof of shell.In use, user is opened container cover 71, and new roll-type material storehouse 60 is inserted in container 70, extracts the front end of cover plate 1 out, makes it at 80 times processes of sponge roller, closing containers lid 71 subsequently.In order to change easily the operation in roll-type material storehouse 60, people wish to carry out such design, the front end that makes cover plate 1 in the time that container cover 71 is opened from sponge roller 80 below by.The in the situation that of Figure 13, the cover plate that is drawn out of 1 cuts along perforation, and the cover plate separating is arranged on the workbench 11 of body measuring apparatus, as shown in Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4 B.
Shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, cover plate distributor is particularly suitable for the domestic. applications of wet type cover plate, but also can be used for dry type cover plate.
Figure 14 is the distortion of cover plate shown in Fig. 5, and this cover plate is mainly used in wet type.Cover plate according to the present invention has three-decker.For example, nonwoven web 20 is clipped in by between apparent surface's sheet material 31,32 of making such as the insulant of Low Density Polyethylene.The region corresponding with the conductive region part 2 of surficial sheets 31,32 is punched to form opening, and nonwoven web 20 exposes at opening part (die-cut region).Be with the difference of cover plate shown in Fig. 5, nonwoven web 20 do not carried out to conductive processing.That is, shown in Figure 14, cover plate uses in wet type, and in usage, for instance, conducting liquid applies, sprays or adhere in conductive region part 2 to produce conduction property.In fact, only have the conducting liquid being sprayed that the electric conductivity of through-thickness is provided.Nonwoven web 20 can be by bonding or be solder-connected on the surficial sheets 31,32 of being made up of Low Density Polyethylene.
If desired, the insulating properties of Low Density Polyethylene control surface sheet material can be by carrying out such processing, and conducting liquid does not permeate in the other parts of the conductive region part 2 on nonwoven web 20 and guaranteed.For example, prevent that the region of conducting liquid infiltration can be arranged in center line or the location of nonwoven web 20.In fact, water-proof wire applies or is welded on described nonwoven web along the longitudinal centre line of nonwoven web 20, or the material of nonwoven web 20 is substituted by waterproof or waterproof material along its longitudinal centre line or region.Similarly, can prevent that conducting liquid from seeing through the similar processing of cover plate 1 along horizontal direction (in Figure 14 direction) from bottom to top.
Even if containing a small amount of conducting liquid, surficial sheets 31,32 can not cause serious problem yet.In fact, the distance along in-plane between electrode is greater than thickness, makes surficial sheets 31,32 higher along the resistance of in-plane, and does not produce any impact to measuring.If desired, in measuring circuit, can increase calibration chart.
Figure 15 is the schematic cross sectional views for conducting liquid being applied, sprays or adhere to the device on cover plate shown in Figure 14.In Figure 14, identical reference number represents and same or analogous parts shown in Figure 12 and 13.Be with the difference of Figure 13, replaced by nozzle 85 for damping roller.Having with conductive region part 2(and not showing) template of corresponding perforation pattern can be arranged between cover plate 1 and nozzle 85, makes to be limited in conductive region part 2 such as the spraying 86 of the conducting liquid of aqueous solution.Can also make spraying timing synchronize with cover plate feed speed, and use plural nozzle or the opposite side at cover plate by arrangement of nozzles.
Figure 12 and 13 shown devices also can be used for by conducting liquid apply, bonding or spray on the nonwoven web 20 shown in Figure 14.
Now, will explain embodiments of the invention.
Example
Embodiment 1
On the sheet material 3 of being made up of Low Density Polyethylene, four square holes that are of a size of 13mm × 13mm are arranged in the position corresponding with area part in Fig. 3 " 2 ".Four square conductive sheet 2 through-thickness from the electric conductivity nonwoven web (thickness 0.3mm) being made up of commercially available polyester/paper that are of a size of 15mm × 15mm are cut.The periphery of each square conductive sheet of being made up of electric conductivity nonwoven web 2 utilizes binding agent or heat seal to be fixed on each square hole of Low Density Polyethylene film-making material 3, thereby obtains the cover plate according to the present invention with structure shown in Fig. 5.The resistance value of the square conductive sheet through-thickness of being made up of electric conductivity nonwoven web 2 is 400 to 500 ohm.
The workbench that the name of buying from applicant is called the body composition measurement device of MC-180 is coated with this cover plate, and experimenter's body fat is measured.In order to contrast, also to obtain and do not used the data in cover plate situation.By obtained data are compensated, likely eliminate the difference of the measurement result aspect that obtains when using cover plate and not using cover plate.
Embodiment 2
Use commercially available electric conductivity urethane foam sheet material (be 5mm without the thickness in compression situation, the thickness under 40 kilogram weights is 0.3mm) to replace the square conductive sheet of being made by electric conductivity nonwoven web 2, and the repetition operation identical with embodiment 1.Resistance value along the thickness direction of square conductive net 2 is several ohm.
Adopt the method assessment cover plate identical with embodiment 1.In this case, measurement result can be used in uncompensated situation.
Embodiment 3
The fabric that use is made up of electrically conductive polyamide fiber, as the square conductive sheet of electric conductivity nonwoven web 2, repeats the operation identical with embodiment 2.Resistance value along the thickness direction of square conductive net 2 is several ohm.
Adopt the method assessment cover plate identical with embodiment 1.In this case, measurement result can be used in uncompensated situation.
Embodiment 4
Cover plate according to the present invention is prepared from by polypropylene manufacture-illegal woven webs is carried out to conductive processing.
Conductive paint is coated to Calx region corresponding with the part of conductive region shown in Fig. 6 on the commercially available nonwoven web of polypropylene system (limed areas) to be located.Like this, conductive paint sees through polypropylene manufacture-illegal woven webs from top to bottom.Conductive paint is prepared from by argentum powder, the acrylic resin of 1000 parts by weight and the toluene of 3000 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight is mixed for 10 minutes, wherein, be that the average particulate diameter that the native silver of 0.2 micron pulverizes the described argentum powder of making is 50 microns by making average thickness, total volume density is 0.03g/cm 3.Conductive paint is coated in propylene manufacture-illegal woven webs, and sees through this net from top to bottom.The resistivity recording after dry has outstanding performance aspect electric conductivity, is 7 × 10 -4Ω-cm.
Adopt the method assessment cover plate identical with embodiment 1, and find that measurement result can be used in uncompensated situation.
Rubber antiskid point (spot diameter is about 1-3mm, and dot spacing is about 1cm) is printed on the lower surface of nonwoven web insulating regions part 3.In the time that being placed on the workbench 11 of body composition measurement device 10, the cover plate making do not observe slippage.
Embodiment 5
Domestic wet type cover plate
As shown in the cutaway view of Fig. 5, according to the roll-type material storehouse 60 of cover plate of the present invention, by using the pad (13mm × 13mm is 1mm without thickness in compression situation) be made up of the staple fibre-pulp mixture manufacture-illegal woven webs for conducting strip 2, (thickness is that 15 μ m m) are prepared to 40 μ with low density polyethylene films for insulating regions part 31,32.Pad periphery was thermally welded on interior week of the opening being opened on low density polyethylene films.
Final cover plate is immersed in the aqueous solution that is dissolved with humectant metaphosphate, antibacterial and aromatic, makes staple fibre-paper pulp blend fabric absorbent solution.The water remaining in low density polyethylene films is removed by making cover plate pass through suction roll.Subsequently, cover plate is wound in roll-type material storehouse.
The width in roll-type material storehouse 60 is 430mm, and length is about 27m, comprises that every cover plate of 100 device cover plate 1'(is of a size of 430 × 450mm).The perforation that can be torn by hand is formed between two continuous device cover plates.
The pad of being made up of the staple fibre-pulp mixture manufacture-illegal woven webs that has absorbed solution demonstrates almost zero resistance.
Embodiment 6
For the wet type cover plate of comprehensive physical examination
The roll-type material storehouse 60 of wet type cover plate is prepared from by the technique identical with embodiment 5.But, in this case, because do not shear cover plate, so do not form peelable perforation.Continuous two device cover plate 1'(430 × 450mm) between interval shorten.The total length of 100 device cover plates is 450m.
Can in the automatic cover plate distributor of cover plate as shown in figure 10, use smoothly final roll-type material storehouse.
Should be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to embodiment as above, without departing from the present invention, those skilled in the art can improve above-described embodiment, transform and change.

Claims (11)

1. the material storehouse being formed by cover plate (1), described cover plate is for body measuring apparatus, this body measuring apparatus has to human body to be provided electric current or measures the electrode of electric potential difference between two positions of health, wherein, the thickness direction that described cover plate (1) has and an apparent surface along a surface from described cover plate to described cover plate corresponding with the described electrode of described body measuring apparatus has the conductive region part (2) of electric conductivity, with the insulating regions part (3) that described conductive region part (2) is separated and at least had along in-plane electric insulating quality,
Wherein, (1') described material storehouse comprises multiple device cover plates that are connected in series.
2. the material storehouse being formed by cover plate as claimed in claim 1, this material storehouse is roller form.
3. the described material storehouse being formed by cover plate (1) as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and the complexes that described material storehouse are packaged in to the inner container opened (70,71).
4. complexes as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described cover plate (1) is made up of wet type cover plate, wherein, the described electric conductivity of through-thickness by making conducting liquid infiltration, adhere to or be applied in nonwoven web or yarn fabric, fleece or thin film and produce.
5. the material storehouse being formed by cover plate (1), described cover plate is for body measuring apparatus, this body measuring apparatus has to human body to be provided electric current or measures the electrode of electric potential difference between two positions of health, wherein, the thickness direction that described cover plate (1) has and an apparent surface along a surface from described cover plate to described cover plate corresponding with the described electrode of described body measuring apparatus has the conductive region part (2) of electric conductivity, with the insulating regions part (3) that described conductive region part (2) is separated and at least had along in-plane electric insulating quality,
Wherein, described material storehouse comprises multiple stacking device cover plate is (1') each other with part nested mode.
6. the described material storehouse being formed by cover plate (1) as claimed in claim 5 and the complexes that described material storehouse are packaged in to the inner container opened (70,71).
7. complexes as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described cover plate (1) is made up of wet type cover plate, wherein, the described electric conductivity of through-thickness by making conducting liquid infiltration, adhere to or be applied in nonwoven web or yarn fabric, fleece or thin film and produce.
8. for the automatic cover plate distributor of cover plate (1), described cover plate is for body measuring apparatus, this body measuring apparatus has to human body to be provided electric current or measures the electrode of electric potential difference between two positions of health, wherein, the thickness direction that described cover plate (1) has and an apparent surface along a surface from described cover plate to described cover plate corresponding with the described electrode of described body measuring apparatus has the conductive region part (2) of electric conductivity, with the insulating regions part (3) that described conductive region part (2) is separated and at least had along in-plane electric insulating quality,
Wherein, described automatic cover plate distributor comprises the feed unit (A) of the described cover plate (1) of electrode one side that is arranged in described body measuring apparatus, with the collector unit of described cover plate, the collector unit of described cover plate is the opposite side at described feed unit with respect to the described arrangement of electrodes of described body measuring apparatus.
9. automatic cover plate distributor as claimed in claim 8, wherein said cover plate (1) leaves in described feed unit (A) with roller volume mode or stack manner.
10. automatic cover plate distributor as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein, described feed unit (A) also has the device (77-79,80-84) for feeding conducting liquid.
11. use cover plate in the body composition measurement device that utilizes body impedance technology, the thickness direction that wherein said cover plate has and an apparent surface along a surface from described cover plate to described cover plate corresponding with the electrode of body composition measurement device has the conductive region part (2) of electric conductivity, with the insulating regions part (3) that described conductive region part (2) is separated and at least had along in-plane electric insulating quality, described cover plate has the shoe at least a portion of surface disposed thereon and/or lower surface.
CN201210445980.7A 2007-02-15 2008-02-14 A cover sheet for a body measuring apparatus and an automatic sheet dispenser therefor Expired - Fee Related CN102973268B (en)

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CN102973268A (en) 2013-03-20
TWI502172B (en) 2015-10-01
CN101243976B (en) 2013-10-16
CN101243976A (en) 2008-08-20
TW200840997A (en) 2008-10-16
JP5122252B2 (en) 2013-01-16

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