CN102972328B - Automatic fish feeder - Google Patents
Automatic fish feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102972328B CN102972328B CN201210509579.5A CN201210509579A CN102972328B CN 102972328 B CN102972328 B CN 102972328B CN 201210509579 A CN201210509579 A CN 201210509579A CN 102972328 B CN102972328 B CN 102972328B
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- ratchet
- fixed disk
- fixed
- electromagnet
- base
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic fish feeder, belonging to the field of fishing gear. The fish feeder comprises an upper end cap, a ratchet mechanism and a base. The ratchet mechanism is arranged on a fixing plate and is disposed inside the base. The ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a check pawl and a driving pawl. The ratchet wheel is a circular one-way gear wheel with the interior divided into a plurality of feedstuff troughs, and the middle part of the ratchet wheel is arranged at the upper surface of the fixing plate. One end of the driving pawl is fixedly connected with one end of a rocker; a fixing shaft of the driving pawl is embedded into a crescent groove; the driving pawl is installed at the upper surface of the fixing plate; the rocker is installed at the lower surface of the fixing plate; the other end of the rocker is hinged at the lower surface of the fixing plate through a rocker rotating shaft; an iron block is arranged at the lateral side of the rocker; an electromagnet is fixed at the edge of the crescent groove at the lower surface of the fixing plate; the electromagnet is connected with a time fixing socket; and 220V alternating current is led into the time fixing socket and then is transformed and rectified to be 12V direct current to be led to the electromagnet. The automatic fish feeder can realize 'one time fixing, multiple automatic feeding', and is simple in structure and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for feeding fishes, particularly a kind of automatic fish-feeding device, belongs to fishing gear field.
Background technology
Breeding goldfish is a tradition of China, also be a kind of mode that people oneself after life diverted oneself and found enjoyment, along with becoming increasingly abundant of material life, almost each family is supported goldfish, but due to the quickening day by day of social rhythm, people often forget hello fish because being busy with work, are therefore badly in need of a kind of automatic fish-feeding device of invention, realize timing and feed fish, so not only can reduce the workload that people breed fish and can also ensure that every day is on time to goldfish feeding.
There are in the market a lot of automatic fish-feeding devices, but itself or design are complicated, manufacturing cost is higher, troublesome poeration, difficulty realizes the function that multiple timing is fed fish after disposable timing blowing, therefore a kind of simplicity of design, with low cost, can realize multiple timing after disposable timing blowing and feed the function of fish and will there are wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of automatic fish-feeding device, realizes after disposable timing blowing, and multiple timing is fed the function of fish.
Solving technical scheme of the present invention is: design a kind of automatic fish-feeding device, mainly formed by upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is arranged on and on fixed disk 5, is placed in base 3 inside, upper end cover 2 covers the upper end at base 3, on upper end cover 2, have tapping hole 25, discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and initiatively ratchet 12, the ratchet that ratchet 6 is annular, inside is separated with multiple troughs 17, middle part is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, on fixed disk 5, there is crescent 15, initiatively one end of ratchet 12 and one end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in crescent 15, initiatively ratchet 12 is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is arranged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, between rocking bar 14 and electromagnet 16, return spring leaf 18 is installed, electromagnet 16 connects regular socket 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 be to access electromagnet 16 after 12V direct current by transformation rectification.
Tapping hole 25 on described upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1, and lid 1 is teacup lid shape.
Described check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are arranged on fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is arranged on fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.
Described base 3 is mainly a protectiveness shell, has a ladder platform 24 on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.
Described electromagnet 16 is fixed on fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and one end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on rocking bar 14.
On described fixed disk 5, there is feed opening 21, the discharging opening 23 on each trough 17 and base 3 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21.
This automatic fish-feeding device utilizes ratchet mechanism principle, adopts regular socket timing, uses the rotation of magnet control ratchet, the timing that the realizes device for feeding fishes function that feeds intake.Described regular socket adopts the regular socket that multiple timing sections once can be set, and can realize like this object repeatedly on time feeding intake after once timing; After requiring regular socket can realize regularly, the time of energising is the shortest as far as possible at every turn simultaneously, to reach energy-conservation object.
This automatic fish-feeding device all parts installation time, first the fixed disk that is fixed with ratchet mechanism is arranged on the ladder platform of base, make fixed disk have one of ratchet to face up, allow the feed opening of fixed disk bottom simultaneously, aim at the discharging opening on base; Then upper end cover is fixed on to the top of base, upper end cover and base are become one; Finally can cover lid, the tapping hole on upper end cover is closed.
This automatic fish-feeding implement body using method and operation principle are: uncap 1 places bait by blowing 25 holes, and by regular socket 27, is set the fish material release time in each trough 17; In the time of time that arrival sets in advance, regular socket 27 energisings make the electromagnet 16 being connected with it produce magnetic force, electromagnet 16 attracts the iron block 19 on opposite, iron block 19 drives rocking bar 14 to push return spring sheet 18 and moves to electromagnet 16 directions, and rocking bar 14 drives the opposite direction that initiatively ratchet 12 moves to ratchet 6 to move simultaneously; In the time of regular socket 27 power-off, electromagnet 16 loses magnetic force, and due to the return effect of return spring sheet 18, rocking bar 14 drives the active ratchet 12 being attached thereto to move to ratchet 6 directions of motion, promotes ratchet 6 simultaneously and rotates; When initiatively the every promotion ratchet 6 of ratchet 12 rotates one time, the angle that ratchet 6 rotates through is just a corresponding angle of trough 17, when ratchet 6 rotates, the bait that its inner dividing plate 11 promotes in trough 17 rotates together, in the time having the trough 17 of bait to aim at the feed opening 21 on fixed disk 5, bait falls down from feed opening 21, and the discharging opening 23 on base 3 is fallen in fish jar, realizes timing and feeds fish.In active ratchet 12 promotes process that ratchet 6 moves, check pawl 7 does not act on, and in the time that active ratchet 12 does not promote ratchet 6, check pawl 7, due to the effect push-tight ratchet 6 of spring leaf 9, prevents that ratchet 6 is to opposite spin.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect: this automatic fish-feeding device utilizes ratchet mechanism principle, adopt regular socket timing, the timing of using the rotation of magnet control ratchet the to realize device for feeding fishes function that feeds intake.It can be realized after disposable timing blowing, repeatedly feeds the function of fish on time, has the features such as manufacture is simple, cheap, reliability is high, practical, simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall appearance figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is middle cover subgraph of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is upper end cover figure in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is base figure in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the fixed disk top figure of fixed ratchet wheel mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the fixed disk below figure of fixed ratchet wheel mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is lid, upper end cover in the present invention, be fixed with the installation diagram between fixed disk and the base of ratchet mechanism;
Fig. 8 is electrical schematic diagram in the present invention.
In Fig. 1～8, each label represents successively: lid 1, upper end cover 2, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4, fixed disk 5, ratchet 6, check pawl 7, check pawl rotating shaft 8, spring leaf 9, spring bar 10, dividing plate 11, initiatively ratchet 12, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13, rocking bar 14, crescent 15, electromagnet 16, trough 17, return spring sheet 18, iron block 19, electromagnet fixed axis 20, feed opening 21, rocking bar rotating shaft 22, discharging opening 23, ladder platform 24, tapping hole 25, ratchet rotating shaft 26, regular socket 27
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1～7 and embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not restricted to the following stated scope.
Embodiment 1: the device for feeding fishes of the present embodiment is mainly made up of upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is arranged on and on fixed disk 5, is placed in base 3 inside, upper end cover 2 covers in the upper end of base 3, has tapping hole 25 on upper end cover 2, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and initiatively ratchet 12, the ratchet that ratchet 6 is annular, inside is separated with eight troughs 17, middle part is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, on fixed disk 5, there is crescent 15, initiatively one end of ratchet 12 and one end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in crescent 15, initiatively ratchet 12 is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is arranged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, between rocking bar 14 and electromagnet 16, return spring leaf 18 is installed, electromagnet 16 connects regular socket 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 be to access electromagnet 16 after 12V direct current by transformation rectification.Tapping hole 25 on upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1, and lid 1 is teacup lid shape.Check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are arranged on fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is arranged on fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.Base 3 is mainly a protectiveness shell, has a ladder platform 24 on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.Electromagnet 16 is fixed on fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and one end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on electromagnet fixed axis, the other end is fixed on rocking bar 14.On fixed disk 5, there is feed opening 21, the discharging opening 23 on each trough 17 and base 3 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21.
Embodiment 2: the device for feeding fishes of the present embodiment is mainly made up of upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is arranged on and on fixed disk 5, is placed in base 3 inside, upper end cover 2 covers in the upper end of base 3, has tapping hole 25 on upper end cover 2, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and initiatively ratchet 12, the ratchet that ratchet 6 is annular, inside is divided into six troughs 17, middle part is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, on fixed disk 5, there is crescent 15, initiatively one end of ratchet 12 and one end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in crescent 15, initiatively ratchet 12 is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is arranged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, between rocking bar 14 and electromagnet 16, return spring leaf 18 is installed, electromagnet 16 connects regular socket 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 be to access electromagnet 16 after 12V direct current by transformation rectification.Tapping hole 25 on upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1.Check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are arranged on fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is arranged on fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.Base 3 is mainly a protectiveness shell, has a ladder platform 24 on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and leg-of-mutton discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.Electromagnet 16 is fixed on fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and one end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on electromagnet fixed axis, the other end is fixed on rocking bar 14.On fixed disk 5, there is leg-of-mutton feed opening 21, the discharging opening 23 on each trough 17 and base 3 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21.
Claims (6)
1. an automatic fish-feeding device, it is characterized in that: formed by upper end cover (2), ratchet mechanism (4), base (3), ratchet mechanism (4) is arranged on and on fixed disk (5), is placed in base (3) inside, upper end cover (2) covers the upper end in base (3), on upper end cover (2), have tapping hole (25), discharging opening (23) is arranged at the bottom of base (3), ratchet mechanism (4) comprises ratchet (6), check pawl (7) and initiatively ratchet (12), the ratchet that ratchet (6) is annular, inside is separated with multiple troughs (17), middle part is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk (5) by ratchet rotating shaft (26), on fixed disk (5), there is crescent (15), initiatively one end of ratchet (12) and one end of rocking bar (14) are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis (13), initiatively ratchet fixed axis (13) embeds in crescent (15), initiatively ratchet (12) is arranged on the upper surface of fixed disk (5), rocking bar (14) is arranged on the lower surface of fixed disk (5), the other end of rocking bar (14) is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk (5) by rocking bar rotating shaft (22), the side of rocking bar (14) has iron block (19), crescent (15) edge of fixed disk (5) lower surface is fixed with electromagnet (16), between rocking bar (14) and electromagnet (16), return spring leaf (18) is installed, electromagnet (16) connects regular socket (27), 220V alternating current access regular socket (27) be to access electromagnet (16) after 12V direct current by transformation rectification.
2. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tapping hole (25) on described upper end cover (2) can cover with lid (1).
3. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described check pawl (7) is the upper surface that is arranged on fixed disk (5) by check pawl rotating shaft (8), the tail end of check pawl (7) is connected with spring leaf (9), and spring leaf (9) is arranged on fixed disk (5) by spring bar (10).
4. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described base (3) is a protectiveness shell; on it, have a ladder platform (24), be used for placing the fixed disk (5) that is fixed with ratchet mechanism (4), discharging opening (23) is arranged at the bottom of base (3).
5. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is upper that described electromagnet (16) is fixed on fixed disk (5) by electromagnet fixed axis (20), and one end of return spring sheet (18) is fixed on electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on rocking bar (14).
6. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described fixed disk (5), have feed opening (21), the discharging opening (23) on each trough (17) and base (3) on the position alignment ratchet (6) of feed opening (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210509579.5A CN102972328B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Automatic fish feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210509579.5A CN102972328B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Automatic fish feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102972328A CN102972328A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972328B true CN102972328B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=47846903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210509579.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102972328B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Automatic fish feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102972328B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145445A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州佳像视讯科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding system with timing socket |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4526134A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-07-02 | Charles Sapp | Automatic fish feeding apparatus |
| CN2389469Y (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2000-08-02 | 惠东县飞讯科技有限公司 | Automatic timing fish feeding apparatus |
| CN2426674Y (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2001-04-18 | 李金明 | Two-way feeding device for fish |
| DE10164100C1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-04-03 | Big Dutchman Int Gmbh | Device for feeding poultry, especially fattening poultry, preferably broilers, freely roaming around a stall comprises feed conveying tube having branched openings assigned to a shell device which has a downpipe of inner/outer cylinders |
| DE10164122C1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-05-15 | Big Dutchman Int Gmbh | System for automatic feeding of battery poultry has feeders suspended under height adjustable distribution ducts whose height setting opens different feeding ports |
| CN2617148Y (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-05-26 | 高德平 | Automatic feeder |
| CN2698068Y (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-05-11 | 陈熠 | Automatic feeder for nursing pet |
| CN201029358Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-03-05 | 王冬雷 | Automatic pet feeding device |
| CN201104434Y (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-08-27 | 李志刚 | Aquiculture automatically batch feeder |
| CN201123303Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-10-01 | 赵平 | Electromagnetic automatic bait throwing apparatus |
| CN202931933U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic fish feeding device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201210509579.5A patent/CN102972328B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| CN102972328A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20151204 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |