CN102972328A - Automatic fish feeder - Google Patents

Automatic fish feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102972328A
CN102972328A CN2012105095795A CN201210509579A CN102972328A CN 102972328 A CN102972328 A CN 102972328A CN 2012105095795 A CN2012105095795 A CN 2012105095795A CN 201210509579 A CN201210509579 A CN 201210509579A CN 102972328 A CN102972328 A CN 102972328A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
fixed
fixed disk
electromagnet
rocking bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012105095795A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102972328B (en
Inventor
龙文凯
陈蜀乔
王景
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201210509579.5A priority Critical patent/CN102972328B/en
Publication of CN102972328A publication Critical patent/CN102972328A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102972328B publication Critical patent/CN102972328B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic fish feeder, belonging to the field of fishing gear. The fish feeder comprises an upper end cap, a ratchet mechanism and a base. The ratchet mechanism is arranged on a fixing plate and is disposed inside the base. The ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a check pawl and a driving pawl. The ratchet wheel is a circular one-way gear wheel with the interior divided into a plurality of feedstuff troughs, and the middle part of the ratchet wheel is arranged at the upper surface of the fixing plate. One end of the driving pawl is fixedly connected with one end of a rocker; a fixing shaft of the driving pawl is embedded into a crescent groove; the driving pawl is installed at the upper surface of the fixing plate; the rocker is installed at the lower surface of the fixing plate; the other end of the rocker is hinged at the lower surface of the fixing plate through a rocker rotating shaft; an iron block is arranged at the lateral side of the rocker; an electromagnet is fixed at the edge of the crescent groove at the lower surface of the fixing plate; the electromagnet is connected with a time fixing socket; and 220V alternating current is led into the time fixing socket and then is transformed and rectified to be 12V direct current to be led to the electromagnet. The automatic fish feeder can realize 'one time fixing, multiple automatic feeding', and is simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

A kind of automatic fish-feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for feeding fishes, particularly a kind of automatic fish-feeding device belongs to the fishing gear field.
Background technology
Breeding goldfish is a tradition of China, it also is a kind of mode that people oneself after life diverted oneself and sought enjoyment, along with becoming increasingly abundant of material life, almost each family is supported goldfish, but because the day by day quickening of social rhythm, people often forget hello fish because being busy with work, therefore are badly in need of a kind of automatic fish-feeding device of invention, realize regularly feeding fish, so not only can reduce the workload that people breed fish and to guarantee that every day is on time to the goldfish feeding.
A lot of automatic fish-feeding devices are arranged in the market, but itself or design are complicated, manufacturing cost is higher, troublesome poeration, the difficult function that realizes that multiple timing is fed fish behind disposable timing and the blowing, therefore a kind of simplicity of design, with low cost, can realize that the function of multiple timing hello fish will have wide market prospects behind disposable timing and the blowing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic fish-feeding device for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, realize disposable timing and blowing after, multiple timing is fed the function of fish.
Solving technical scheme of the present invention is: design a kind of automatic fish-feeding device, mainly formed by upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is installed in and places base 3 inside on the fixed disk 5, upper end cover 2 covers the upper end at base 3, tapping hole 25 is arranged on the upper end cover 2, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3; Ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and active ratchet 12, ratchet 6 is the ratchet of annular, inside is separated with a plurality of troughs 17, the middle part is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, crescent 15 is arranged on the fixed disk 5, initiatively an end of ratchet 12 and an end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in the crescent 14, initiatively ratchet 12 is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is installed in the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, and return spring leaf 18 is installed between rocking bar 14 and the electromagnet 16; Electromagnet 16 connects regular sockets 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 and be access electromagnet 16 behind the 12V direct current by the transformation rectification.
Tapping hole 25 on the described upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1, and lid 1 is the teacup lid shape.
Described check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are installed in fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is installed on the fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.
Described base 3 mainly is a protectiveness shell, and a ladder platform 24 is arranged on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.
Described electromagnet 16 is fixed on the fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and an end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on the electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on the rocking bar 14.
On the described fixed disk 5 feed opening 21 is arranged, each trough 17 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21 and the discharging opening 23 on the base 3.
This automatic fish-feeding device utilizes the ratchet mechanism principle, adopts regular socket regularly, uses the rotation of magnet control ratchet, the timing that the realizes device for feeding fishes function that feeds intake.Described regular socket adopts the regular socket that a plurality of timing sections once can be set, and can realize like this purpose that repeatedly on time feeds intake after the once timing; The time of at every turn switching on after requiring simultaneously regular socket can realize regularly is the shortest as far as possible, to reach energy-conservation purpose.
This automatic fish-feeding device all parts installation the time, first the fixed disk that is fixed with ratchet mechanism is installed on the ladder platform of base, make fixed disk have one of ratchet to face up, allow simultaneously the feed opening of fixed disk bottom, aim at the discharging opening on the base; Then upper end cover is fixed on the top of base, upper end cover and base are become one; At last can cover lid, the tapping hole on the upper end cover is closed.
This automatic fish-feeding implement body using method and operation principle are: uncap 1 places bait by blowing 25 holes, and by regular socket 27 is set the fish material release time in each trough 17; When time that arrival sets in advance, regular socket 27 energisings make the electromagnet 16 that links with it produce magnetic force, electromagnet 16 attracts the iron block 19 on opposite, iron block 19 drives rocking bar 14 extruding return spring sheets 18 and moves to electromagnet 16 directions, and rocking bar 14 drive active ratchets 12 move to the opposite direction of ratchet 6 motions simultaneously; When regular socket 27 outage, electromagnet 16 loses magnetic force, because the return effect of return spring sheet 18, rocking bar 14 drives the active ratchet 12 that is attached thereto and moves to ratchet 6 directions of motion, promotes simultaneously ratchet 6 rotations; When initiatively ratchet 12 every promotion ratchets 6 rotate one time, the angle that ratchet 6 rotates through just is a trough 17 corresponding angles, during ratchet 6 rotation, the bait that its inner dividing plate 11 promotes in the trough 17 rotates together, when the feed opening 21 on the trough 17 aligning fixed disks 5 that bait is arranged, bait falls down from feed opening 21, and the discharging opening 23 on base 3 is fallen in the fish jar, realizes regularly feeding fish.Promote in the process of ratchet 6 motions at active ratchet 12, check pawl 7 does not act on, and when active ratchet 12 did not promote ratchet 6, check pawl 7 was because the effect push-tight ratchet 6 of spring leaf 9 prevents that ratchet 6 is to opposite spin.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect: this automatic fish-feeding device utilizes the ratchet mechanism principle, adopts regular socket regularly, uses the rotation of magnet control ratchet to realize the timing of the device for feeding fishes function that feeds intake.After it can realize disposable timing and blowing, repeatedly feed the function of fish on time, have the characteristics such as manufacturing is simple, cheap, reliability is high, practical, simple to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall appearance figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is middle cover subgraph of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is upper end cover figure among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is base figure among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the fixed disk top figure of fixed ratchet wheel mechanism among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the fixed disk below figure of fixed ratchet wheel mechanism among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is lid, upper end cover among the present invention, be fixed with the fixed disk of ratchet mechanism and the installation diagram between the base;
Fig. 8 is electrical schematic diagram among the present invention.
Each label represents successively in Fig. 1~8: lid 1, upper end cover 2, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4, fixed disk 5, ratchet 6, check pawl 7, check pawl rotating shaft 8, spring leaf 9, spring bar 10, dividing plate 11, active ratchet 12, active ratchet fixed axis 13, rocking bar 14, crescent 15, electromagnet 16, trough 17, return spring sheet 18, iron block 19, electromagnet fixed axis 20, feed opening 21, rocking bar rotating shaft 22, discharging opening 23, ladder platform 24, tapping hole 25, ratchet rotating shaft 26, regular socket 27
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~7 and embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to the following stated scope.
Embodiment 1: the device for feeding fishes of present embodiment mainly is comprised of upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is installed on the fixed disk 54 and places base 3 inside, upper end cover 2 covers in the upper end of base 3, and tapping hole 25 is arranged on the upper end cover 2, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3; Ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and active ratchet 12, ratchet 6 is the ratchet of annular, inside is separated with eight troughs 17, the middle part is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, crescent 15 is arranged on the fixed disk 5, initiatively an end of ratchet 12 and an end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in the crescent 14, initiatively ratchet 12 is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is installed in the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, and return spring leaf 18 is installed between rocking bar 14 and the electromagnet 16; Electromagnet 16 connects regular sockets 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 and be access electromagnet 16 behind the 12V direct current by the transformation rectification.Tapping hole 25 on the upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1, and lid 1 is the teacup lid shape.Check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are installed in fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is installed on the fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.Base 3 mainly is a protectiveness shell, and a ladder platform 24 is arranged on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.Electromagnet 16 is fixed on the fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and an end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on the electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on the rocking bar 14.Feed opening 21 is arranged, each trough 17 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21 and the discharging opening 23 on the base 3 on the fixed disk 5.
Embodiment 2: the device for feeding fishes of present embodiment mainly is comprised of upper end cover 2, ratchet mechanism 4, base 3, ratchet mechanism 4 is installed on the fixed disk 54 and places base 3 inside, upper end cover 2 covers in the upper end of base 3, and tapping hole 25 is arranged on the upper end cover 2, and discharging opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of base 3; Ratchet mechanism 4 comprises ratchet 6, check pawl 7 and active ratchet 12, ratchet 6 is the ratchet of annular, inside is divided into six troughs 17, the middle part is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5 by ratchet rotating shaft 26, crescent 15 is arranged on the fixed disk 5, initiatively an end of ratchet 12 and an end of rocking bar 14 are fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis 13, initiatively ratchet fixed axis 13 embeds in the crescent 14, initiatively ratchet 12 is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk 5, rocking bar 14 is installed in the lower surface of fixed disk 5, the other end of rocking bar 14 is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk 5 by rocking bar rotating shaft 22, the side of rocking bar 14 has iron block 19, crescent 15 edges of fixed disk 5 lower surfaces are fixed with electromagnet 16, and return spring leaf 18 is installed between rocking bar 14 and the electromagnet 16; Electromagnet 16 connects regular sockets 27,220V alternating current access regular socket 27 and be access electromagnet 16 behind the 12V direct current by the transformation rectification.Tapping hole 25 on the upper end cover 2 can cover with lid 1.Check pawl 7 is the upper surfaces that are installed in fixed disk 5 by check pawl rotating shaft 8, and the tail end of check pawl 7 is connected with spring leaf 9, and spring leaf 9 is installed on the fixed disk 5 by spring bar 10.Base 3 mainly is a protectiveness shell, and a ladder platform 24 is arranged on it, is used for placing the fixed disk 5 that is fixed with ratchet mechanism 4, and leg-of-mutton discharging opening 23 is arranged at its bottom.Electromagnet 16 is fixed on the fixed disk 5 by electromagnet fixed axis 20, and an end of return spring sheet 18 is fixed on the electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on the rocking bar 14.Leg-of-mutton feed opening 21 is arranged, each trough 17 on the position alignment ratchet 6 of feed opening 21 and the discharging opening 23 on the base 3 on the fixed disk 5.

Claims (6)

1. automatic fish-feeding device, it is characterized in that: formed by upper end cover (2), ratchet mechanism (4), base (3), ratchet mechanism (4) is installed in and places base (3) inside on the fixed disk (5), upper end cover (2) covers the upper end in base (3), tapping hole (25) is arranged on the upper end cover (2), and discharging opening (23) is arranged at the bottom of base (3); Ratchet mechanism (4) comprises ratchet (6), check pawl (7) and active ratchet (12), ratchet (6) is the ratchet of annular, inside is separated with a plurality of troughs (17), the middle part is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk (5) by ratchet rotating shaft (26), crescent (15) is arranged on the fixed disk (5), initiatively an end of an end of ratchet (12) and rocking bar (14) is fixedly connected with by active ratchet fixed axis (13), initiatively ratchet fixed axis (13) embeds in the crescent (14), initiatively ratchet (12) is installed in the upper surface of fixed disk (5), rocking bar (14) is installed in the lower surface of fixed disk (5), the other end of rocking bar (14) is hinged on the lower surface of fixed disk (5) by rocking bar rotating shaft (22), the side of rocking bar (14) has iron block (19), crescent (15) edge of fixed disk (5) lower surface is fixed with electromagnet (16), and return spring leaf (18) is installed between rocking bar (14) and the electromagnet (16); Electromagnet (16) connects regular socket (27), 220V alternating current access regular socket (27) and be to access electromagnet (16) behind the 12V direct current by the transformation rectification.
2. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tapping hole (25) on the described upper end cover (2) can cover with lid (1).
3. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described check pawl (7) is the upper surface that is installed in fixed disk (5) by check pawl rotating shaft (8), the tail end of check pawl (7) is connected with spring leaf (9), and spring leaf (9) is installed on the fixed disk (5) by spring bar (10).
4. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described base (3) mainly is a protectiveness shell; a ladder platform (24) is arranged on it, be used for placing the fixed disk (5) that is fixed with ratchet mechanism (4), discharging opening (23) is arranged at its bottom.
5. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electromagnet (16) is fixed on the fixed disk (5) by electromagnet fixed axis (20), and an end of return spring sheet (18) is fixed on the electromagnet fixed axis, another end measure is fixed on the rocking bar (14).
6. automatic fish-feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feed opening (21) is arranged, each trough (17) on the position alignment ratchet (6) of feed opening (21) and the discharging opening (23) on the base (3) on the described fixed disk (5).
CN201210509579.5A 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Automatic fish feeder Expired - Fee Related CN102972328B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210509579.5A CN102972328B (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Automatic fish feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210509579.5A CN102972328B (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Automatic fish feeder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102972328A true CN102972328A (en) 2013-03-20
CN102972328B CN102972328B (en) 2014-09-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145445A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 苏州佳像视讯科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding system with timing socket

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526134A (en) * 1984-02-27 1985-07-02 Charles Sapp Automatic fish feeding apparatus
CN2389469Y (en) * 1999-10-11 2000-08-02 惠东县飞讯科技有限公司 Automatic timing fish feeding apparatus
CN2426674Y (en) * 2000-01-30 2001-04-18 李金明 Two-way feeding device for fish
CN2617148Y (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-05-26 高德平 Automatic feeder
US20050076842A1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2005-04-14 Roland Busse Device for feeding poultry in particular fattening poultry, preferably boilers
CN2698068Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-05-11 陈熠 Automatic feeder for nursing pet
CN201029358Y (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-03-05 王冬雷 Automatic pet feeding device
CN201104434Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-08-27 李志刚 Aquiculture automatically batch feeder
CN201123303Y (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-10-01 赵平 Electromagnetic automatic bait throwing apparatus
US7552697B2 (en) * 2001-12-24 2009-06-30 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Device for feeding poultry especially fattened poultry, preferably broilers
CN202931933U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-15 昆明理工大学 Automatic fish feeding device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526134A (en) * 1984-02-27 1985-07-02 Charles Sapp Automatic fish feeding apparatus
CN2389469Y (en) * 1999-10-11 2000-08-02 惠东县飞讯科技有限公司 Automatic timing fish feeding apparatus
CN2426674Y (en) * 2000-01-30 2001-04-18 李金明 Two-way feeding device for fish
US20050076842A1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2005-04-14 Roland Busse Device for feeding poultry in particular fattening poultry, preferably boilers
US7552697B2 (en) * 2001-12-24 2009-06-30 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Device for feeding poultry especially fattened poultry, preferably broilers
CN2617148Y (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-05-26 高德平 Automatic feeder
CN2698068Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-05-11 陈熠 Automatic feeder for nursing pet
CN201029358Y (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-03-05 王冬雷 Automatic pet feeding device
CN201104434Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-08-27 李志刚 Aquiculture automatically batch feeder
CN201123303Y (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-10-01 赵平 Electromagnetic automatic bait throwing apparatus
CN202931933U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-15 昆明理工大学 Automatic fish feeding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145445A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 苏州佳像视讯科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding system with timing socket

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