CN102968412B - A kind of method and apparatus for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102968412B
CN102968412B CN201110255721.3A CN201110255721A CN102968412B CN 102968412 B CN102968412 B CN 102968412B CN 201110255721 A CN201110255721 A CN 201110255721A CN 102968412 B CN102968412 B CN 102968412B
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medium data
information
key assignments
data
multimedia
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CN102968412A (en
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谭国强
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Beijing small mutual Entertainment Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Small Mutual Entertainment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and apparatus for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data.Wherein, multimedia messages obtain the identification information that equipment obtains multi-medium data;According to the identification information, the playing request of the multi-medium data is generated;The playing request is sent to the network equipment where the multi-medium data;Receive the multimedia response message in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment;According to the multimedia response message, the characteristic information of the multi-medium data is obtained.Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of the characteristic information of general acquisition multi-medium data, so that in the case of not including this feature information in multi-medium data webpage, the characteristic information of multi-medium data can be still obtained, so as to improve the search coverage rate of multi-medium data.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technology, more particularly to obtain the technology of the characteristic information of multi-medium data.
Background technology
The webpage capture instrument of traditional search engines, such as " Web Spider (spider) ", " web crawlers (crawler) " or Person " robot (robot) " etc., crawl as the video feature information such as video thumbnails, video duration method mainly by regarding The video web-pages that frequency website provides are analyzed, and therefrom extract the video feature information, are the shortcomings that this method, if video Video feature information is not included in webpage, then webpage capture instrument will be unable to obtain the video feature information, and then influence to search Index holds up the search coverage rate to video web-pages.
Therefore, how effectively to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data turns into urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and apparatus for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of computer implemented characteristic information for being used to obtain multi-medium data Method, wherein, this method comprises the following steps:
A obtains the identification information of multi-medium data;
B generates the playing request of the multi-medium data according to the identification information;
C sends the playing request to the network equipment where the multi-medium data;
D receives the multimedia response message in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment;
E obtains the characteristic information of the multi-medium data according to the multimedia response message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data is also provided, Wherein, the equipment includes:
Identification information acquisition device, for obtaining the identification information of multi-medium data;
Request generating device, for according to the identification information, generating the playing request of the multi-medium data;
Dispensing device, for the playing request to be sent to the network equipment where the multi-medium data;
Reception device, for receiving the multimedia in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment Response message;
Characteristic information acquisition device, for according to the multimedia response message, obtaining the multi-medium data Characteristic information.
As described above, compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of feature letter of general acquisition multi-medium data The method of breath so that in the case of not including this feature information in multi-medium data webpage, can still obtain multimedia number According to characteristic information, so as to improve the search coverage rate of multi-medium data.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to one aspect of the invention;
Fig. 2 is to be illustrated according to the equipment for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data of a preferred embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to another aspect of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the method flow for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to a preferred embodiment of the invention Figure;
Same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to one aspect of the invention.It is more Media information, which obtains equipment 1, includes identification information acquisition device 11, request generating device 12, dispensing device 13, reception device 14 With characteristic information acquisition device 15.Here, multimedia messages, which obtain equipment 1, includes but is not limited to computer, network host, single The cloud that the webserver, multiple webserver collection or multiple servers are formed.Here, cloud is by based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing a large amount of computers or the webserver) are formed, wherein, cloud computing is one kind of Distributed Calculation, by a group pine Dissipate a super virtual computer of the computer collection composition of coupling.
Specifically, identification information acquisition device 11 obtains the identification information of multi-medium data.More specifically, identification information obtains Multimedia web site information of the device 11 for example according to belonging to the title of multi-medium data and the multi-medium data is taken, is believed in mark Cease and matching inquiry is carried out in storehouse to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data, wherein, the multi-medium data includes but unlimited In:
1) video file of the forms such as multimedia file, such as .wmv .flv .rmvb .mp4, and the lattice such as .wav .mp3 The audio file of formula;
2) stream medium data, i.e., the media formats played by the way of stream transmission in internet and Intranet;
Wherein, the identification information of the multi-medium data is used to identify the multi-medium data, and it is contained in transmission at most matchmaker In the multi-medium data playing request of body Website server, the multimedia network site server will be according to the identification information, and identifying should Multi-medium data.
In one example, multi-medium data is video file, and " blame sincere not faze 2 ", and should for the video file entitled Video file comes from video website " www.videoabc.com ", and identification information acquisition device 11 is according to the title of the video file And its affiliated website, matching inquiry is carried out in identification information storehouse, using obtain the identification information of the video file as “XMjg4ODk4ODYw”.Here, the identification information storehouse is used for the information such as the title of storing multimedia data, affiliated web site, and The identification information of its corresponding multi-medium data, the identification information storehouse include but is not limited to relational database, memory storage, firmly Disk storage etc..
Preferably, identification information acquisition device 11 can be come based on the network address of the broadcasting page of the multi-medium data Obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data.Specifically, identification information acquisition device 11 is for example according to the multi-medium data The URL (URL) of the page is played, determines the multimedia web site belonging to the multi-medium data, and according to the multimedia The URL of the broadcasting page of the website to its multi-medium data naming rule, the identification information is read from the predeterminated position of the URL; Or identification information acquisition device 11 in page data storehouse by obtaining from the affiliated multimedia web site of the multi-medium data It is multiple to play the URL of the page, and those URL are compared, the positional information of content different piece in those URL is obtained, so Afterwards, identification information acquisition device 11 extracts more matchmakers according to the positional information in the URL of the broadcasting page of the multi-medium data The identification information of volume data.
In one example, the URL of the multi-medium data M1 broadcasting page is " http://v.abc.com/v_show/ Id_XMjkxMTY1Nzcy.html ", the domain name addresses of multimedia web site of the identification information acquisition device 11 in the URL " v.abc.com ", the broadcasting page of some multi-medium datas of the inquiry acquisition from the multimedia web site in page data storehouse, Those play the pages URL be respectively:
1)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_273cve12.html;
2)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_XMkxMTYz.html;
3)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_CVer12Hk.html;
4)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_720cvb64.html;
By being compared to those URL, identification information acquisition device 11 determines those URL changing content in URL Position between character string " id_ " and " .html ", wherein, the changing content is the identification information of multi-medium data, so Afterwards, identification information acquisition device 11 extracts its mark according to the positional information in the URL of the multi-medium data M1 broadcasting page Information is " XMjkxMTY1Nzcy ".
Preferably, identification information acquisition device 11 can also be based on starting more matchmakers in the broadcasting page of the multi-medium data The parameter information of body player plug-in, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data, wherein, the multimedia plug-in unit bag Include but be not limited to:
- Flash plug-in units;
- MediaPlayer plug-in units;
- Quicktime plug-in units.
In one example, when the broadcasting page of multi-medium data renders in a browser, browser is broadcast by running this The multimedia that the generation of the directive scripts such as Javascript, VBscript in the page starts in the broadcasting page is put to insert Each start-up parameter of part, then identification information acquisition device 11 by call browser provide API obtain each start-up parameter, and According to default identification information parameter key, matching inquiry is carried out in each start-up parameter, to obtain the multi-medium data Identification information.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned acquisition identification information is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the acquisition identification information being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, request generating device 12 generates the playing request of the multi-medium data according to the identification information.Specifically Ground, the playing request for the multi-medium data that request generating device 12 is for example set according to the affiliated multimedia web site of the multi-medium data Form, the playing request of the multi-medium data of the generation comprising the identification information acquired in identification information acquisition device 11, its In, the playing request includes but is not limited to:
- (HTTP) HTTP request;
- (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) HTTPS request;
- (Microsoft Media Server agreement) MMS is asked.
In one example, the identification information of multi-medium data is " 75020837 ", the affiliated multimedia of the multi-medium data The domain name of website is " v.abc.com ", the playing request for the multi-medium data that request generating device 12 is set according to the website Form, the playing request of the multi-medium data is generated, such as:
http://v.abc.com/vHd=1&vid=75020837&noCache=12469&ui=0, wherein this broadcast The parameter value for putting the parameter vid in request is the identification information of the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned generation playing request is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the generation playing request being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, dispensing device 13 sends the playing request to the network equipment where the multi-medium data.Specifically, The playing request for the multi-medium data that dispensing device 13 for example obtains request generating device 12 is by the communication protocol of agreement, such as HTTP, HTTPS agreement, send to the network equipment where the multi-medium data, such as the server of multimedia web site.Here, Multimedia messages are obtained and can communicated between equipment 1 and the network equipment by the realization of any communication mode, are included but is not limited to, Mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, based on TCP/IP, udp protocol computer network communication and based on bluetooth, The low coverage wireless transmission method of Infrared Transmission standard.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned transmission playing request is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the transmission playing request being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, reception device 14 receives the multimedia in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment and broadcast Put response message.Specifically, the network equipment where multi-medium data is to from the multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 multimedia number According to playing request handled, to generate corresponding multimedia response message, and the communication mode by it according to agreement Feed back to multimedia messages and obtain equipment 1, reception device 14 receives the multimedia in real time or with answering predetermined condition triggering Response message, wherein, the multimedia response message includes the characteristic information of the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned reception response message is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the reception response message being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, characteristic information acquisition device 15 obtains the multi-medium data according to the multimedia response message Characteristic information.Specifically, characteristic information acquisition device 15 for example plays response message according to multi-medium data set in advance Storage format, to reception device 14 obtain multimedia response message parse, and analytically after multimedia broadcast The characteristic information that the multi-medium data is obtained in response message is put, wherein, the storage format of the response message includes but unlimited In:
1) JSON forms, it is a kind of data interchange format of lightweight, is typically represented using " name/value " to by the way of Data, used between title and value ":" separate;
2) XML format, it describes data by marking.
Here, the characteristic information of the multi-medium data includes but is not limited to:
The thumbnail of-the multi-medium data;
The playing duration of-the multi-medium data;
The dead chain information of the broadcasting of-multi-medium data, the dead chain information of the broadcasting mean to be used to prompt user's multimedia Data resource disabled information;
The heading message of-the multi-medium data;
The user profile of-issue the multi-medium data, such as user account, user's name.
In one example, reception device 14 receives the multimedia response message from multimedia network site server Storage format is XML format, and its content is:
Wherein, label<v>In attribute tt represent the title of multi-medium data, when tm represents the broadcasting of the multi-medium data It is long, unit ms;Then, the response message is resolved to DOM Document Object Model (DOM) and set by characteristic information acquisition device 15, and Traveled through in the dom tree to obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data, such as " text of Zhu is become famous for multi-medium data entitled Video ", the playing duration of the multi-medium data is 818970ms.Here, the dom tree means by entering to XML format data Row parses and the tree construction data of acquisition, and each node in the tree is relative with the label in XML format data and label substance Should, pass through the content in the operable XML format data of the dom tree.
In another example, reception device 14 receives the multimedia response message from multimedia network site server Storage format is JSON forms, and its content is:
Wherein, " logo " represent multi-medium data thumbnail, " username " and " userid " represent issue more matchmakers The user profile of volume data, " seconds " represent the playing duration of the multi-medium data, and " error " represents the multi-medium data The dead chain information of broadcasting;
Then, the multimedia response message is resolved to " name by characteristic information acquisition device 15 according to the storage format Title/value " data pair, such as " userid/78421024 ", " seconds/2225.67 ", and determine therefrom that the spy of the multi-medium data Reference ceases, such as the thumbnail of the multi-medium data is a URL, and the URL points to the access path of the thumbnail in a network, with And the dead chain information of broadcasting of the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the storage format of above-mentioned multimedia response message, obtain multi-medium data The mode of characteristic information be only for example, other storage lattice of multimedia response message that are existing or being likely to occur from now on Formula, the mode of characteristic information for obtaining multi-medium data are such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention with It is interior, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
It should be noted that it is of the invention by being parsed to the response message of multi-medium data playing request, and according to Whether comprising dead chain information is played in the response message, determine whether the resource of the multi-medium data can use, solve existing skill Art is difficult to determine the whether available technical problem of multimedia data resources, so as to effectively aid in the webpage capture work of search engine Tool filters the webpage of disabled multi-medium data, improves the quality of multimedia data searching.
Here, it should also be noted that, the playing request and response message conduct explanation of each multi-medium data in citing The example of effect, only for understanding the present invention, True Data during not as practical application.Unless otherwise instructed, herein other The playing request and the function of response message that place occurs for simplicity, repeat no more with where like.
Preferably, identification information acquisition device 11, request generating device 12, dispensing device 13, reception device 14 and feature It is continuously to work between information acquisition device 15.Specifically, identification information acquisition device 11 constantly obtains multimedia The identification information of data;Then, request generating device 12 generates the multi-medium data also constantly according to the identification information Playing request;Then, dispensing device 13 also constantly sends the playing request to the network where the multi-medium data Equipment;Then, reception device 14 also constantly receive from the network equipment in response to the playing request feedback it is more Media play response message;Then, characteristic information acquisition device 15 obtains also constantly according to the multimedia response message Take the characteristic information of the multi-medium data;Here, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that " lasting " refers to that each device difference is continuous Carry out the acquisition of multi-medium data identification information, the generation of playing request, the transmission of playing request, the reception of response message and The acquisition of the characteristic information of multi-medium data, until meeting predetermined stoppage condition, such as identification information acquisition device 11 longer Stop the acquisition to the identification information of multi-medium data in time.
Fig. 2 is to be illustrated according to the equipment for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data of a preferred embodiment of the invention Figure;Wherein, characteristic information acquisition device 15 ' includes key-value pair acquiring unit 151 ', matching inquiry unit 152 ' and first obtains Unit 153 ', wherein, the multimedia response message includes each key assignments data pair, and each key assignments data are to including key assignments name Title and key assignments;Key-value pair acquiring unit 151 ' extracts each key assignments data pair in the multimedia response message;Then, With query unit 152 ' according to the key assignments title, matching inquiry is carried out in information MAP table, to obtain the multimedia number According to characteristic information in the item of information corresponding with the key assignments title;Then, first acquisition unit 153 ' is by the key assignments name Claim information entry value of the corresponding key assignments as described information item, to obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data. This, device 11 ' -14 ' shown in Fig. 2 is identical with the content of the device 11-14 described by above reference picture 1, for simplicity, with Way of reference is incorporated herein, without repeating.
Specifically, key-value pair acquiring unit 151 ' to multimedia response message for example by parsing, to obtain Wherein each key assignments data pair, wherein, the key assignments data are to including key assignments title and key assignments, each key assignments data pair and more matchmakers An item of information in the characteristic information of volume data is corresponding, and the playing duration of the item of information including the multi-medium data, this is more Thumbnail of media data etc.;Then, each key assignments data that matching inquiry unit 152 ' obtains key-value pair acquiring unit 151 ' Each key assignments title of centering carries out matching inquiry in information MAP table respectively, to determine the characteristic information of the multi-medium data In the item of information corresponding with each key assignments title;Then, first acquisition unit 153 ' by the key assignments title in its key assignments data Information entry value of the key assignments as described information item corresponding to centering, to obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data.Here, institute Information MAP table is stated to be used in memory response information in the key assignments title of key assignments data pair and the characteristic information of multi-medium data Mapping relations between item of information.
In one example, key-value pair acquiring unit 151 ' obtains key by the parsing to multimedia response message Value Data is to as follows:
Key assignments title Key assignments
username Zhang San
seconds 35000
Then, matching inquiry unit 152 ' by key assignments title " username " and " seconds " respectively in information MAP table Middle carry out matching inquiry, to obtain the letter in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data corresponding to " username " and " seconds " Breath item is respectively " to issue the user profile " and " playing duration of the multi-medium data " of the multi-medium data;Then, first obtain Taking unit 153 ', the corresponding key assignments in its key assignments data pair, acquisition " issue the multi-medium data according to those key assignments titles The value of user profile " item of information is " Zhang San ", and the value of " playing duration of multi-medium data " item of information is 35000s.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that item of information of the above-mentioned acquisition key assignments data to the characteristic information of, multi-medium data The mode of value is only for example, and other key assignments data that obtain that are existing or being likely to occur from now on are believed the feature of, multi-medium data The mode of the information entry value of breath is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and herein with reference Mode is incorporated herein.
Preferably, multimedia messages, which obtain equipment 1, also includes response information acquisition device (not shown), identification device (not Show) and updating device (not shown), wherein, response information acquisition device obtains multiple multimedias from the network equipment Play response message;Then, identification device based on pre-defined rule to each key assignments in the multiple multimedia response message Data are to being identified, to obtain the key assignments title corresponding with each item of information in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data;Connect , updating device is established according to the key assignments title or updates described information mapping table.
Specifically, response information acquisition device for example passes through by predetermined condition or event triggering ground or regularly agreement Communication mode is directly read from the multiple more of the multimedia network site server where the multi-medium data from third party device Media play response message;
Then, multiple multimedia response messages that identification device for example obtains to response information acquisition device solve Analysis, to obtain the key assignments data pair in those multimedia response messages, then, identification device is based on pre-defined rule to those Each key assignments data in multimedia response message are to being identified, to obtain corresponding to key assignments data centering key assignments title Item of information in the characteristic information of multi-medium data, wherein, the pre-defined rule is included when following at least any one meets predetermined bar During part, the key assignments title is identified as the item of information corresponding with the predetermined condition:
1) each key assignments data are to the accumulative number occurred in the multiple multimedia response message;Specifically, know Other device to the key assignments data with identical key assignments title to the number occurred in each multimedia response message by entering Row statistics, and according to predetermined condition such as:
- accumulative occurrence number is minimum,
- accumulative occurrence number is less than certain predetermined threshold,
And accordingly, the key assignments title for the key assignments data pair for meeting the predetermined condition is identified as corresponding with the predetermined condition Item of information.
In one example, pre-defined rule is that the number for adding up to occur in multiple multimedia response messages is minimum Item of information corresponding to the key assignments title of key assignments data pair is " the dead chain information of broadcasting of multi-medium data ";It is right that identification device passes through The key assignments data with identical key assignments title are as a result as follows to counting in 1O multimedia response message:
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " error " to occurring in wherein 1 multimedia response message,
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " logo " to occurring in wherein 8 multimedia response messages,
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " user " to occurring in wherein 5 multimedia response messages,
Thus, identification device can determine that the item of information corresponding to key assignments title " error " is " broadcasting of multi-medium data Dead chain information ".
2) data type of key assignments data centering key assignments;If for example, in all multimedia response messages, certain key assignments Title, such as " seconds ", corresponding key assignments is all integer type, then identification device can determine that corresponding to the key assignments title Item of information in the characteristic information of multi-medium data is " playing duration of multi-medium data ".
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned every pre-defined rule can not only be individually used for identification device identification key It is worth the item of information corresponding to title, can also be by the wherein multinomial information with reference to corresponding to for identification device identification key assignments title .
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned pre-defined rule is only for example, and other are existing or are likely to occur from now on Pre-defined rule is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be contained in by reference herein This.
Then, the key assignments title and the characteristic information of corresponding multi-medium data that updating device obtains identification device In item of information write-in information MAP table;If detecting, the information MAP table is not yet established, and initializes the information MAP in advance Table, then it is written into the information MAP table.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned acquisition multimedia response message, obtain corresponding to key assignments title The item of information of the characteristic information of multi-medium data and the mode of fresh information mapping table are only for example, and other are existing or from now on may be used The information for the characteristic information for obtaining multimedia response message, obtaining multi-medium data corresponding to key assignments title that can occur The mode of item and fresh information mapping table is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and herein It is incorporated herein by reference.
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to one aspect of the invention.It is more Media information obtains equipment 1 and includes but is not limited to computer, network host, single network server, multiple webserver collection Or the cloud that multiple servers are formed.Here, cloud is taken by a large amount of computers or network based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing) Business device is formed, wherein, cloud computing is one kind of Distributed Calculation, and one be made up of the computer collection of a group loose couplings is super Virtual machine.
Specifically, in step sl, multimedia messages obtain the identification information that equipment 1 obtains multi-medium data.More specifically Ground, in step sl, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 for example according to belonging to the title of multi-medium data and the multi-medium data Multimedia web site information, in identification information storehouse carry out matching inquiry to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data, wherein, The multi-medium data includes but is not limited to:
1) video file of the forms such as multimedia file, such as .wmv .flv .rmvb .mp4, and the lattice such as .wav .mp3 The audio file of formula;
2) stream medium data, i.e., the media formats played by the way of stream transmission in internet and Intranet;
Wherein, the identification information of the multi-medium data is used to identify the multi-medium data, and it is contained in transmission at most matchmaker In the multi-medium data playing request of body Website server, the multimedia network site server will be according to the identification information, and identifying should Multi-medium data.
In one example, multi-medium data is video file, and " blame sincere not faze 2 ", and should for the video file entitled Video file comes from video website " www.videoabc.com ", and in step sl, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and regarded according to this The title of frequency file and its affiliated website, carry out matching inquiry in identification information storehouse, to obtain the mark of the video file Information is " XMjg4ODk4ODYw ".Here, the identification information storehouse is used for the title of storing multimedia data, affiliated web site etc. Information, and its identification information of corresponding multi-medium data, the identification information storehouse include but is not limited to relational database, and internal memory is deposited Reservoir, harddisk memory etc..
Preferably, in step sl, multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 can be based on the broadcasting page of the multi-medium data Network address, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data.Specifically, in step sl, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 Such as the URL (URL) of the broadcasting page according to the multi-medium data, determine more belonging to the multi-medium data Online media sites, and the naming rule of the URL according to the broadcasting page of the multimedia web site to its multi-medium data, from the URL's Predeterminated position reads the identification information;Or in step sl, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and passed through in page data storehouse The URL of multiple broadcasting pages from the affiliated multimedia web site of the multi-medium data is obtained, and those URL are compared, is obtained The positional information of content different piece in those URL is obtained, then, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the positional information, at this The identification information of the multi-medium data is extracted in the URL of the broadcasting page of multi-medium data.
In one example, the URL of the multi-medium data M1 broadcasting page is " http://v.abc.com/v_show/ Id_XMjkxMTY1Nzcy.html ", in step sl, multimedia messages obtain multimedia web site of the equipment 1 in the URL Domain name addresses " v.abc.com ", in page data storehouse inquiry obtain some multi-medium datas from the multimedia web site The broadcasting page, those play the pages URL be respectively:
1)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_273eve12.html;
2)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_XMkxMTYz.html;
3)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_CVer12Hk.html;
4)http://v.abc.com/v_show/id_720cvb64.html;
By being compared to those URL, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and determine those URL changing content in URL Position between character string " id_ " and " .html ", wherein, the changing content is the identification information of multi-medium data, so Afterwards, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the positional information, and its mark is extracted in the URL of the multi-medium data M1 broadcasting page It is " XMjkxMTY1Nzcy " to know information.
Preferably, in step sl, multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 can also be based on the broadcast page in the multi-medium data Start the parameter information of multimedia plug-in unit in face, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data, wherein, more matchmakers Body player plug-in includes but is not limited to:
- Flash plug-in units;
- MediaPlayer plug-in units;
- Quicktime plug-in units.
In one example, when the broadcasting page of multi-medium data renders in a browser, browser is broadcast by running this The multimedia that the generation of the directive scripts such as Javascript, VBscript in the page starts in the broadcasting page is put to insert Each start-up parameter of part, then in step sl, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 should by calling the API that browser provides to obtain Each start-up parameter, and according to default identification information parameter key, matching inquiry is carried out in each start-up parameter, to be somebody's turn to do The identification information of multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned acquisition identification information is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the acquisition identification information being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, in step s 2, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the identification information, generate the multimedia number According to playing request.Specifically, in step s 2, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 for example according to more belonging to the multi-medium data The form of the playing request of the multi-medium data of online media sites setting, generation include its acquired identification information in step sl The multi-medium data playing request, wherein, the playing request includes but is not limited to:
- (HTTP) HTTP request;
- (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) HTTPS request;
- (Microsoft Media Server agreement) MMS is asked.
In one example, the identification information of multi-medium data is " 75020837 ", the affiliated multimedia of the multi-medium data The domain name of website is " v.abc.com ", and in step s 2, multimedia messages obtain the multimedia that equipment 1 is set according to the website The form of the playing request of data, the playing request of the multi-medium data is generated, such as:
http://v.abc.com/vHd=1&vid=75020837&noCache=12469&ui=0, wherein this broadcast The parameter value for putting the parameter vid in request is the identification information of the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned generation playing request is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the generation playing request being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, in step s3, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and send the playing request to the multi-medium data institute The network equipment.Specifically, in step s3, multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 for example obtains it more in step s 2 The playing request of media data, such as HTTP, HTTPS agreement, is sent to the multi-medium data institute by the communication protocol of agreement The network equipment, such as the server of multimedia web site.Here, multimedia messages are obtained between equipment 1 and the network equipment It can be realized and communicated by any communication mode, included but is not limited to, the mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, based on TCP/ IP, the computer network communication of udp protocol and the low coverage wireless transmission method based on bluetooth, Infrared Transmission standard.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned transmission playing request is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the transmission playing request being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, in step s 4, multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 receives broadcasts from the network equipment in response to described Put the multimedia response message of request feedback.Specifically, the network equipment where multi-medium data from multimedia to believing The playing request of breath acquisition equipment 1 multi-medium data is handled, to generate corresponding multimedia response message, and will It feeds back to multimedia messages according to the communication mode of agreement and obtains equipment 1, and in step s 4, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 The multimedia response message is received in real time or with answering predetermined condition triggering, wherein, the multimedia response message bag Characteristic information containing the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of above-mentioned reception response message is only for example, and other are existing or from now on The mode for the reception response message being likely to occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and It is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Then, in step s 5, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the multimedia response message, obtain institute State the characteristic information of multi-medium data.Specifically, in step s 5, multimedia messages obtain such as basis of equipment 1 and preset Multi-medium data play the storage format of response message, the more matchmakers that obtain in step s 5 of equipment 1 are obtained to multimedia messages Body plays response message and parsed, and analytically after multimedia response message in obtain the feature of the multi-medium data Information, wherein, the storage format of the response message includes but is not limited to:
1) JSON forms, it is a kind of data interchange format of lightweight, is typically represented using " name/value " to by the way of Data, used between title and value ":" separate;
2) XML format, it describes data by marking.
Here, the characteristic information of the multi-medium data includes but is not limited to:
The thumbnail of-the multi-medium data;
The playing duration of-the multi-medium data;
The dead chain information of the broadcasting of-multi-medium data, the dead chain information of the broadcasting mean to be used to prompt user's multimedia Data resource disabled information;
The heading message of-the multi-medium data;
The user profile of-issue the multi-medium data, such as user account, user's name.
In one example, in step s 4, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and received from multimedia network site server The storage format of multimedia response message is XML format, and its content is:
Wherein, label<v>In attribute tt represent the title of multi-medium data, when tm represents the broadcasting of the multi-medium data It is long, unit ms;Then, in step s 5, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and the response message are resolved into DOM Document Object Model (DOM) set, and traveled through in the dom tree to obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data, such as the title of multi-medium data For " text of Zhu become famous video ", the playing duration of the multi-medium data is 818970ms.Here, the dom tree means by right The tree construction data that XML format data are parsed and obtained, each node in the tree and the label in XML format data and Label substance is corresponding, passes through the content in the operable XML format data of the dom tree.
In another example, in step s 4, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and received from multimedia network site server The storage format of multimedia response message is JSON forms, and its content is:
Wherein, " logo " represent multi-medium data thumbnail, " username " and " userid " represent issue more matchmakers The user profile of volume data, " seconds " represent the playing duration of the multi-medium data, and " error " represents the multi-medium data The dead chain information of broadcasting;
Then, in step s 5, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the storage format, and the multimedia is responded Information resolves to " name/value " data pair, such as " userid/78421024 ", " seconds/2225.67 ", and and determine therefrom that this The characteristic information of multi-medium data, such as the thumbnail of the multi-medium data is a URL, the URL points to the thumbnail in network In access path, and the dead chain information of broadcasting of the multi-medium data.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the storage format of above-mentioned multimedia response message, obtain multi-medium data The mode of characteristic information be only for example, other storage lattice of multimedia response message that are existing or being likely to occur from now on Formula, the mode of characteristic information for obtaining multi-medium data are such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention with It is interior, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
It should be noted that it is of the invention by being parsed to the response message of multi-medium data playing request, and according to Whether comprising dead chain information is played in the response message, determine whether the resource of the multi-medium data can use, solve existing skill Art is difficult to determine the whether available technical problem of multimedia data resources, so as to effectively aid in the webpage capture work of search engine Tool filters the webpage of disabled multi-medium data, improves the quality of multimedia data searching.
Here, it should also be noted that, the playing request and response message conduct explanation of each multi-medium data in citing The example of effect, only for understanding the present invention, True Data during not as practical application.Unless otherwise instructed, herein other The playing request and the function of response message that place occurs for simplicity, repeat no more with where like.
Preferably, it is to hold in step S1, step S2, step S3, step S4 and step S5 that multimedia messages, which obtain equipment 1, It is continuous constantly to work.Specifically, in step sl, multimedia messages obtain the mark that equipment 1 constantly obtains multi-medium data Information;Then, in step s 2, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 also constantly according to the identification information, generate more matchmakers The playing request of volume data;Then, in step s3, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and also constantly send out the playing request The network equipment delivered to where the multi-medium data;Then, in step s 4, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and also constantly connect Receive the multimedia response message in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment;Then, in step S5 In, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 also constantly according to the multimedia response message, obtain the multi-medium data Characteristic information;Here, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that " lasting " refers to that each step constantly carries out multi-medium data mark respectively The acquisition of information, the generation of playing request, the transmission of playing request, the feature letter of the reception of response message and multi-medium data The acquisition of breath, until meet predetermined stoppage condition, such as multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and stopped in a long time to multimedia The acquisition of the identification information of data.
Fig. 4 is the method flow for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data according to a preferred embodiment of the invention Figure;Wherein, step S5 ' also includes step S51 ', step S52 ' and step S53 '.In step S51 ', multimedia messages obtain Equipment 1 extracts each key assignments data pair in the multimedia response message;Then, in step S52 ', multimedia messages Equipment 1 is obtained according to the key assignments title, matching inquiry is carried out in information MAP table, to obtain the spy of the multi-medium data The item of information corresponding with the key assignments title in reference breath;Then, in step S53 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 will Information entry value of the key assignments as described information item corresponding to the key assignments title, to obtain the spy of the multi-medium data Reference ceases.Wherein, the multimedia response message includes each key assignments data pair, and each key assignments data are to including key assignments title With key assignments.Here, multimedia messages shown in Fig. 4 obtain equipment 1 in S1 ', step S2 ', step S3 ' and step S4 ' and before Media information acquisition equipment 1 described by face reference picture 3 is identical with the content in step S4 in step S1, step S2, step S3, For simplicity, it is incorporated herein by reference, without repeating.
Specifically, in step S51 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 for example by entering to multimedia response message Row parsing, to obtain wherein each key assignments data pair, wherein, the key assignments data are to including key assignments title and key assignments, Mei Gejian Value Data pair is corresponding with an item of information in the characteristic information of multi-medium data, and the item of information includes the multi-medium data The thumbnail etc. of playing duration, the multi-medium data;Then, in step S52 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 by it in step Each key assignments title of each key assignments data centering obtained in rapid S51 ' carries out matching inquiry in information MAP table respectively, to determine The item of information corresponding with each key assignments title in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data;Then, in step S53 ', more matchmakers Item of information of the body information acquisition apparatus 1 using key assignments title key assignments corresponding in its key assignments data pair as described information item Value, to obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data.Here, described information mapping table is used for key assignments data in memory response information To key assignments title and multi-medium data characteristic information in item of information between mapping relations.
In one example, in step S51 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and passed through to multimedia response message Parsing, obtain key assignments data to as follows:
Key assignments title Key assignments
username Zhang San
seconds 35000
Then, in step S52 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 by key assignments title " username " and " seconds " Matching inquiry is carried out in information MAP table respectively, to obtain the multi-medium data corresponding to " username " and " seconds " Characteristic information in item of information be respectively " to issue the user profile of the multi-medium data " and " during the broadcasting of the multi-medium data It is long ";Then, in step S53 ', multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and corresponded to according to those key assignments titles in its key assignments data pair Key assignments, obtain " user profile for issuing the multi-medium data " item of information value be " Zhang San ", " during the broadcasting of multi-medium data The value of length " item of information is 35000s.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that item of information of the above-mentioned acquisition key assignments data to the characteristic information of, multi-medium data The mode of value is only for example, and other key assignments data that obtain that are existing or being likely to occur from now on are believed the feature of, multi-medium data The mode of the information entry value of breath is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and herein with reference Mode is incorporated herein.
Preferably (reference picture 3), the process also include step S6 (not shown), step S7 (not shown) and step S8 (not Show), wherein, in step s 6, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and obtain multiple multimedias from the network equipment Response message;Then, in the step s 7, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and are based on pre-defined rule to the multiple multimedia Each key assignments data in response message are to being identified, to obtain and each item of information phase in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data Corresponding key assignments title;Then, in step s 8, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 according to the key assignments title, establish or update Described information mapping table.
Specifically, in step s 6, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 for example by predetermined condition or event triggering ground or fixed Directly read by the communication mode of agreement from third party device from the multimedia web site where the multi-medium data to phase Multiple multimedia response messages of server;
Then, in the step s 7, multimedia messages obtain multiple multimedias that equipment 1 for example obtains in step s 6 to it Response message is played to be parsed, to obtain the key assignments data pair in those multimedia response messages, then, multimedia letter Breath obtain equipment 1 based on pre-defined rule to each key assignments data in those multimedia response messages to being identified, to obtain The item of information in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data corresponding to key assignments data centering key assignments title is obtained, wherein, the pre-defined rule Including when it is following any one of at least conform to a predetermined condition when, the key assignments title is identified as the letter corresponding with the predetermined condition Cease item:
1) each key assignments data are to the accumulative number occurred in the multiple multimedia response message;Specifically, exist In step S7, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 by the key assignments data with identical key assignments title in each multimedia The number occurred in response message is counted, and according to predetermined condition such as:
- accumulative occurrence number is minimum,
- accumulative occurrence number is less than certain predetermined threshold,
And accordingly, the key assignments title for the key assignments data pair for meeting the predetermined condition is identified as corresponding with the predetermined condition Item of information.
In one example, pre-defined rule is that the number for adding up to occur in multiple multimedia response messages is minimum Item of information corresponding to the key assignments title of key assignments data pair is " the dead chain information of broadcasting of multi-medium data ";In the step s 7, it is more Media information obtains equipment 1 and passed through to having the key assignments data of identical key assignments title in 10 multimedia response messages to entering Row statistics is as a result as follows:
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " error " to occurring in wherein 1 multimedia response message,
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " logo " to occurring in wherein 8 multimedia response messages,
The key assignments data of-key assignments entitled " user " to occurring in wherein 5 multimedia response messages,
Thus, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 and can determine that the item of information corresponding to key assignments title " error " is " more matchmakers The dead chain information of broadcasting of volume data ".
2) data type of key assignments data centering key assignments;If for example, in all multimedia response messages, certain key assignments Title, such as " seconds ", corresponding key assignments is all integer type, then in the step s 7, multimedia messages obtain equipment 1 can It is " playing duration of multi-medium data " to determine the item of information in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data corresponding to the key assignments title.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned every pre-defined rule can not only be individually used for multimedia messages acquisition Equipment 1 identifies the item of information corresponding to key assignments title, and wherein multinomial combination can also be used for multimedia messages acquisition equipment 1 and known Item of information corresponding to other key assignments title.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned pre-defined rule is only for example, and other are existing or are likely to occur from now on Pre-defined rule is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be contained in by reference herein This.
Then, in step s 8, multimedia messages obtain the key assignments title that obtains it in the step s 7 of equipment 1 and and its Item of information write-in information MAP table in the characteristic information of corresponding multi-medium data;If detecting, the information MAP table is not yet built It is vertical, then the information MAP table is initialized in advance, is then written into the information MAP table.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned acquisition multimedia response message, obtain corresponding to key assignments title The item of information of the characteristic information of multi-medium data and the mode of fresh information mapping table are only for example, and other are existing or from now on may be used The information for the characteristic information for obtaining multimedia response message, obtaining multi-medium data corresponding to key assignments title that can occur The mode of item and fresh information mapping table is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and herein It is incorporated herein by reference.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.This Outside, it is clear that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in system claims is multiple Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for table Show title, and be not offered as any specific order.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of computer implemented method for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data, wherein, this method includes following Step:
Multimedia web site information of a according to belonging to the title of the multi-medium data and the multi-medium data, believe in mark Breath carries out matching inquiry in storehouse, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data;
B generates the playing request of the multi-medium data according to the identification information;
C sends the playing request to the network equipment where the multi-medium data;
D receives the multimedia response message in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment;
E obtains the characteristic information of the multi-medium data according to the multimedia response message;
Wherein, the multimedia response message includes each key assignments data pair, each key assignments data to including key assignments title with Key assignments, the step e include:
Each key assignments data pair in the-extraction multimedia response message;
- according to the key assignments title, matching inquiry is carried out in information MAP table, to obtain the feature of multi-medium data letter The item of information corresponding with the key assignments title in breath;
- information the entry value using the key assignments corresponding to the key assignments title as described information item, to obtain the multimedia The characteristic information of data.
2. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, the characteristic information of the multi-medium data is including following at least any :
The thumbnail of-the multi-medium data;
The playing duration of-the multi-medium data;
The dead chain information of the broadcasting of-multi-medium data;
The heading message of-the multi-medium data;
The user profile of-issue the multi-medium data.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the step a includes:
The network address of-broadcasting the page based on the multi-medium data, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the step a includes:
- based on the parameter information for playing startup multimedia plug-in unit in the page in the multi-medium data, it is described to obtain The identification information of multi-medium data.
5. according to the method for claim 4, wherein, the multimedia plug-in unit includes following at least any one:
- Flash plug-in units;
- MediaPlayer plug-in units;
- Quicktime plug-in units.
6. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, the storage format of the multimedia response message includes following One:
- JSON forms;
- XML format.
7. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, this method also includes:
- obtain multiple multimedia response messages from the network equipment;
- based on pre-defined rule to each key assignments data in the multiple multimedia response message to being identified, with obtain The key assignments title corresponding with each item of information in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data;
- according to the key assignments title, establish or update described information mapping table.
8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein, the pre-defined rule is included when following at least any one meets predetermined bar During part, the key assignments title is identified as the item of information corresponding with the predetermined condition:
- key assignments the data are to the number that adds up to occur in the multiple multimedia response message;
The data type of-key assignments data centering the key assignments.
9. a kind of equipment for being used to obtain the characteristic information of multi-medium data, wherein, the equipment includes:
Identification information acquisition device, for more matchmakers belonging to the title according to the multi-medium data and the multi-medium data Body site information, matching inquiry is carried out in identification information storehouse, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data;
Request generating device, for according to the identification information, generating the playing request of the multi-medium data;
Dispensing device, for the playing request to be sent to the network equipment where the multi-medium data;
Reception device, responded for receiving the multimedia in response to playing request feedback from the network equipment Information;
Characteristic information acquisition device, for according to the multimedia response message, obtaining the feature of the multi-medium data Information;
Wherein, the multimedia response message includes each key assignments data pair, each key assignments data to including key assignments title with Key assignments, the characteristic information acquisition device include:
Key-value pair acquiring unit, for extracting each key assignments data pair in the multimedia response message;
Matching inquiry unit is described more to obtain for according to the key assignments title, matching inquiry to be carried out in information MAP table The item of information corresponding with the key assignments title in the characteristic information of media data;
First acquisition unit, for the information entry value using the key assignments corresponding to the key assignments title as described information item, To obtain the characteristic information of the multi-medium data.
10. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, the characteristic information of the multi-medium data is including following at least any :
The thumbnail of-the multi-medium data;
The playing duration of-the multi-medium data;
The dead chain information of the broadcasting of-multi-medium data;
The heading message of-the multi-medium data;
The user profile of-issue the multi-medium data.
11. the equipment according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the identification information acquisition device is used to be based on more matchmakers The network address of the broadcasting page of volume data, to obtain the identification information of the multi-medium data.
12. the equipment according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the identification information acquisition device is used to be based on described more Media data plays the parameter information for starting multimedia plug-in unit in the page, to obtain the mark of multi-medium data letter Breath.
13. equipment according to claim 12, wherein, the multimedia plug-in unit includes following at least any one:
- Flash plug-in units;
- MediaPlayer plug-in units;
- Quicktime plug-in units.
14. equipment according to claim 10, wherein, the storage format of the multimedia response message is including following Any one:
- JSON forms;
- XML format.
15. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, the equipment also includes:
Response information acquisition device, for obtaining multiple multimedia response messages from the network equipment;
Identification device, for based on pre-defined rule to each key assignments data in the multiple multimedia response message to carry out Identification, to obtain the key assignments title corresponding with each item of information in the characteristic information of the multi-medium data;
Updating device, for according to the key assignments title, establishing or updating described information mapping table.
16. equipment according to claim 15, wherein, the pre-defined rule include when it is following any one of at least meet it is predetermined During condition, the key assignments title is identified as the item of information corresponding with the predetermined condition:
- key assignments the data are to the number that adds up to occur in the multiple multimedia response message;
The data type of-key assignments data centering the key assignments.
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