CN102966309A - High-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device - Google Patents
High-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102966309A CN102966309A CN2012105080747A CN201210508074A CN102966309A CN 102966309 A CN102966309 A CN 102966309A CN 2012105080747 A CN2012105080747 A CN 2012105080747A CN 201210508074 A CN201210508074 A CN 201210508074A CN 102966309 A CN102966309 A CN 102966309A
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Abstract
A high-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device comprises a track travelling mechanism and a drilling machine, wherein an operating platform, and a high-pressure pump station, a water tank, a grinding material device and a high-pressure water braid device which are sequentially connected with one another through hydraulic pipes are arranged on the track travelling mechanism; the drilling machine is arranged in the front of the high-pressure water braid device; the tail end of a drilling rod on the drilling machine is connected with the high-pressure water braid device; a grinding material jet flow drill bit is arranged at the front end of the drilling rod; the grinding material device comprises a grinding material box and two brackets; the two brackets are arranged in the grinding material box in parallel; and grinding material tanks are arranged in the two brackets. Grinding materials and high-pressure water are mixed in the grinding material tank in a pre-mixing mode to form uniform mixed liquid, and the uniform mixed liquid is conveyed to the drilling rod through the hydraulic pipe and ejected at high speed through the grinding material jet flow drill bit to form grinding material jet flow with extremely high speed so as to coordinate with the grinding material jet flow drill bit to drill. The high-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device is simple in structure, good in cutting and drilling effects and low in cost, does not induce gas explosion and avoids pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jet drill carriage device, especially a kind of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the drilling technology field that is applicable to dig up mine.
Technical background
In colliery and building stones industry, tunnel exploitation, tunnelling, coal cutting roadway supporting, rock mining etc. all need rock or hard mineral are holed, to realize specific purposes.For example, be used for down-hole stope crossheading driving gas advance drainge, utilize crossheading to carry out the face gas extraction; Be used for Bumping Pressure in Coal Layers control and the boring of other geotechnical engineering constructions and unload crushing rock.And in the driving in underground coal mine tunnel, need to be in the non-destructive situation of tunnel rock, punch and creep into, because there are many inflammable, explosive dangerous gases in the down-hole, and narrow space, complicated condition in the underground passage can not use electrogas welding etc. easily to produce pyrophoric machine cuts mode and hole.The rig of prior art is to adopt the drilling rod rotation, and the principle of the broken rock of driving abradant jet drill bit is made, and its disadvantage is that efficiency of breaking rock is low, and penetration rate is slow.Therefore this rig can't satisfy the special operations such as mining industry and geotechnical engineering, and safe, practical on-mechanical rig is badly in need of in the down-hole.
At present, the water-jet technology development is swift and violent, has been widely used at numerous areas such as mining, aviation, building, chemical industry, metallurgy, municipal engineering, Metal Cutting, broken rock and cleanings.Because water jet is a kind of cold bore mode, can effectively avoid the generation of spark in the cutting process, its boring principle mainly relies on by measuring of the hydrone of high-voltage high-speed ejaculation concentrated, the enormous impact power of shooting object, can process operation to being hit thing, such as boring, the cutting to material.In the application of reality, cutting some surface materials such as loose, soft is successful, but then helpless for comparatively hard rock or iron and steel, how particularly the mine under complicated environmental condition and building stones factory improve this class boring effect and are the on-the-spot large problem that solves be badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, boring is effective, be adapted under the Mine Complicated ambient conditions, satisfy the high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of specific (special) requirements.
Technical scheme: high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention, comprise creeper undercarriage, rig, the high pressure pumping plant, water tank, grading material device, the water under high pressure pigtail device that are provided with operating desk, connect successively through hydraulic tube at creeper undercarriage, rig is located at the front portion of water under high pressure pigtail device, drilling rod tail end on the rig links to each other with water under high pressure pigtail device, and the front end of drilling rod is provided with the abradant jet drill bit; Described grading material device comprises the abrasive material case, is located at side by side two supports in the abrasive material case, is respectively equipped with abrasive can in two supports;
Described water under high pressure pigtail device comprises housing, is located at the hollow shaft in the housing, the front portion of hollow shaft is provided with the drive end bearing bracket that fixes with the housing front end, the afterbody of hollow shaft is provided with the intake end cover that fixes with the housing rear end, be arranged with rolling bearing between hollow shaft and the housing, be provided with the pressure ring and the collar that act on the hollow shaft in the intake end cover, be provided with axle between the collar and the hollow shaft and seal with Che Shi, housing is provided with the soket head cap screw of fixed pressure ring;
Described abradant jet drill bit comprises the cylindrical drill body that is connected with conical head, be symmetrically welded with a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet on the conical surface of cylindrical drill body, symmetry has two tapped through holes on the cylindrical drill body, be provided with carboloy nozzle in the tapped through hole, the rear end of cylindrical drill body has internal thread hole, the front end conical head of cylindrical drill body has eccentric orfice, and the connecting hole between eccentric orfice and the internal thread hole is tubaeform.
Be provided with dust ring between described drive end bearing bracket and the hollow shaft; The nozzle diameter of described carboloy nozzle is 2-3mm; Described a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet is 2-6.
Beneficial effect: principle is cut in cold cut in the present invention and the abradant jet bit technique combines, by hybrid mode before the abrasive material, abrasive material and water under high pressure are evenly mixed in abrasive can, form mixed liquor, be connected to rig by pipeline, and by the ejaculation of abradant jet drill bit, form the abrasive grain subflow-abradant jet with flank speed.Compare with pure water jets, abradant jet is changed into the abrasive grain subflow to the high frequency bump and erosion effect of material with pure water jets to the static pressure continuous action of material, and its action effect greatly takes on a new look.Front hybrid mode, abrasive material and water mix, fully, after emitting through high pressure, more outstanding to the action effect of material.Its device no-spark in boring procedure can not brought out gas explosion, and also has the depositing dust effect.Utilize high-pressure abradant jet current that hard ware material is holed, safe and effective, guarantee the requirement of various boring work under the complicated environmental condition, saved a large amount of human and material resources, medium---water, abrasive material---used during boring is cheap, safety and sanitation, can not bring environment pollution.The abradant jet drill bit is along with drilling rod rotates, and the abradant jet that sprays from carboloy nozzle can impact groove one around eccentric orfice, makes the rock face drill hole an isolated projection occur, more is conducive to the fragmentation of rock.During the work of abradant jet drill bit, abradant jet elder generation fractured rock, then the Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet acts on the rock face.Owing to greatly improved drilling efficiency when abradant jet has reduced bit wear with catalase.Prior art is compared characteristics such as having speed is fast, efficient is high, long service life, easy maintenance, has a good application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the grading material device structural representation of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the abradant jet drill bit master TV structure schematic diagram of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the abradant jet drill bit of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the water under high pressure pigtail apparatus structure schematic diagram of high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-operating desk, 2-high pressure pumping plant, 3-water tank, 4-grading material device, 5-water under high pressure pigtail device, 6-rig, 7-creeper undercarriage, 8-drilling rod, 9-abradant jet drill bit; 4-1-support, 4-2-abrasive can, 4-3-clamp, 4-4-support plate, 4-5-abrasive material case; 9-1-cylindrical drill body, 9-2-Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet, 9-3-carboloy nozzle, 9-4-tapped through hole, 9-5-eccentric orfice, 9-6-internal thread hole; 5-1-O type circle, 5-2-hollow shaft, 5-3-bolt, 5-4-drive end bearing bracket, 5-5-housing, 5-6-rolling bearing, 5-7-pressure ring, 5-8-collar, 5-9-intake end cover, 5-10-axle are with Che Shi sealing, 5-11-dust ring, 5-12-soket head cap screw.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device of the present invention mainly is made of operating desk 1, high pressure pumping plant 2, water tank 3, grading material device 4, water under high pressure pigtail device 5, rig 6, creeper undercarriage 7, drilling rod 8, abradant jet drill bit 9.Setting operation platform 1 on creeper undercarriage 7, the high pressure pumping plant 2 that connects successively through hydraulic tube, water tank 3, grading material device 4, water under high pressure pigtail device 5, rig 6 is located at the front portion of water under high pressure pigtail device 5, described water under high pressure pigtail device 5 comprises housing 5-5, be located at the hollow shaft 5-2 in the housing 5-5, the front portion of hollow shaft 5-2 is provided with the drive end bearing bracket 5-4 that fixes through bolt 5-3 and housing 5-5 front end, the afterbody of hollow shaft 5-2 is provided with the intake end cover 5-9 that fixes through bolt 5-3 and housing 5-5 rear end, be arranged with rolling bearing 5-6 between hollow shaft 5-2 and the housing 5-5, the front end of hollow shaft 5-2 is provided with the O type circle 5-1 that links to each other with drilling rod 8 screw threads; Be provided with the pressure ring 5-7 and the collar 5-8 that act on the hollow shaft 5-2 in the intake end cover 5-9, be provided with axle between collar 5-8 and the hollow shaft 5-2 and seal 5-10 with Che Shi, housing 5-5 is provided with the soket head cap screw 5-12 of fixed pressure ring 5-7; Be provided with dust ring 5-11 between described drive end bearing bracket 5-4 and the hollow shaft 5-2.Drilling rod 8 tail ends on the rig 6 link to each other with water under high pressure pigtail device 5, the front end of drilling rod 8 is provided with abradant jet drill bit 9, abradant jet drill bit 9 comprises the cylindrical drill body 9-1 that is connected with conical head, be symmetrically welded with a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet 9-2 on the conical surface of cylindrical drill body 9-1, the upper symmetry of cylindrical drill body 9-1 has two tapped through hole 9-4, be provided with carboloy nozzle 9-3 in the tapped through hole 9-4, the rear end of cylindrical drill body 9-1 has internal thread hole 9-6, the front end conical head of cylindrical drill body 9-1 has eccentric orfice 9-5, and the connecting hole between eccentric orfice 9-5 and the internal thread hole 9-6 is tubaeform; The nozzle diameter of described carboloy nozzle 9-3 is 2-3mm; Described a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet 9-2 is 2-6.Described grading material device 4 comprises abrasive material case 4-5, is located at side by side two support 4-1 in the abrasive material case 4-5, is respectively equipped with abrasive can 4-2 in two support 4-1, is respectively equipped with clamp 4-3 and the support plate 4-4 of fixed-abrasive tank 4-2 on the support 4-1.
Operating principle: at first, choose particle diameter and be lower than 25 purpose garnets or river sand as abrasive material, abrasive material self is hard, and the abrasive material addition generally is no more than 25% of abrasive can 4-2 own vol among the abrasive can 4-2; Then, former hybrid mode is utilized high pressure pumping plant 2 that the water in the water tank 3 is transported among the abrasive can 4-2 with the pressure of 30MPa and is evenly mixed with abrasive material, forms even mixed liquor; At last, evenly mixed liquor is transported to the drilling rod 8 that is installed on the rig 6 through fluid pressure line.Drilling rod 8 is connected with the hydraulic tube that comes from abrasive can 4-2 by water under high pressure pigtail device 5.Water under high pressure pigtail device 5 comes from abrasive can 4-2 when guaranteeing drilling rod 8 rotation hydraulic tube does not rotate.Rig 6 is located at the front portion of water under high pressure pigtail device 5, comprises frame, is located at apparatus for feeding, clamper, gyrator on the frame successively.Flow into the abradant jet drill bit 9 at a high speed ejection of high pressure mixing liquid from being located at the drilling rod front end of drilling rod 8 through fluid pressure line, formation has abrasive grain subflow---the abradant jet of flank speed, utilize the abrasive grain subflow to the high frequency bump and erosion effect of material, cooperate abradant jet drill bit 9 to finish drilling and forming hole.The pressure of high-pressure abradant jet current is 30MPa, and nozzle diameter is 2-3mm on the abradant jet drill bit 9.Drilling rod 8 and abradant jet drill bit 9 drive its rotation by rig 6, realize creeping into; Can hole by auxiliary abrasive flow jet flow drill 9 through the high-voltage high-speed abradant jet that abradant jet drill bit 9 penetrates.This rig effect of drilling is more obvious, is particularly suitable for using under the Mine Complicated ambient conditions, thereby has satisfied the requirement of underground construction special industry.
Claims (4)
1. high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device, comprise creeper undercarriage (7), rig (6), it is characterized in that: the high pressure pumping plant (2), water tank (3), grading material device (4), the water under high pressure pigtail device (5) that are provided with operating desk (1), connect successively through hydraulic tube at creeper undercarriage (7), rig (6) is located at the front portion of water under high pressure pigtail device (5), drilling rod (8) tail end on the rig (6) links to each other with water under high pressure pigtail device (5), and the front end of drilling rod (8) is provided with abradant jet drill bit (9); Described grading material device (4) comprises abrasive material case (4-5), is located at side by side two supports (4-1) in the abrasive material case (4-5), is respectively equipped with abrasive can (4-2) in two supports (4-1);
Described water under high pressure pigtail device (5) comprises housing (5-5), be located at the hollow shaft (5-2) in the housing (5-5), the front portion of hollow shaft (5-2) is provided with the drive end bearing bracket (5-4) that fixes with housing (5-5) front end, the afterbody of hollow shaft (5-2) is provided with the intake end cover (5-9) that fixes with housing (5-5) rear end, be arranged with rolling bearing (5-6) between hollow shaft (5-2) and the housing (5-5), be provided with the pressure ring (5-7) and the collar (5-8) that act on the hollow shaft (5-2) in the intake end cover (5-9), be provided with axle between the collar (5-8) and the hollow shaft (5-2) and seal (5-10) with Che Shi, housing (5-5) is provided with the soket head cap screw (5-12) of fixed pressure ring (5-7);
Described abradant jet drill bit (9) comprises the cylindrical drill body (9-1) that is connected with conical head, be symmetrically welded with a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet (9-2) on the conical head surface of cylindrical drill body (9-1), the upper symmetry of cylindrical drill body (9-1) has two tapped through holes (9-4), be provided with carboloy nozzle (9-3) in the tapped through hole (9-4), the rear end of cylindrical drill body (9-1) has internal thread hole (9-6), the front end conical head of cylindrical drill body (9-1) has eccentric orfice (9-5), and the connecting hole between eccentric orfice (9-5) and the internal thread hole (9-6) is tubaeform.
2. high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with dust ring (5-11) between described drive end bearing bracket (5-4) and the hollow shaft (5-2).
3. high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nozzle diameter of described carboloy nozzle (9-3) is 2-3mm.
4. high-pressure abradant jet current drill carriage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described a plurality of Buddha's warrior attendant composite sheet (9-2) are 2-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508074.7A CN102966309B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | High-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508074.7A CN102966309B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | High-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102966309A true CN102966309A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102966309B CN102966309B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201210508074.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102966309B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | High-pressure grinding material jet flow drill carriage device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103206540A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 | Strong sealing device of hydraulic chuck for gas pumping rig |
| CN104632080A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Three-direction accurate locating analog simulation roadway miniature drilling machine |
| CN106979007A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-25 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of undisturbed soil sampling equipment of space omnidirectional |
| CN107217988A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of driving face in coal mine high-pressure hydraulic perforating machine |
| CN108547627A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of oscillatory type hard rock cutting mechanism with the orientation advanced joint-cutting function of high speed abradant jet |
| CN108756926A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of Novel rocker arm development machine and its construction method |
| CN110107292A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-09 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | High-pressure abradant jet current grooving machine |
| WO2019205517A1 (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | 中国矿业大学 | Coalbed methane horizontal well hole collapse cave-building pressure relief developing system and method |
| CN115788305A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-14 | 河南理工大学 | Abrasive gas jet coal breaking, pressure relieving and permeability increasing device for soft coal seam |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103206540A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 | Strong sealing device of hydraulic chuck for gas pumping rig |
| CN104632080A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Three-direction accurate locating analog simulation roadway miniature drilling machine |
| CN106979007A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-25 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of undisturbed soil sampling equipment of space omnidirectional |
| CN107217988A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of driving face in coal mine high-pressure hydraulic perforating machine |
| CN107217988B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2019-12-10 | 太原理工大学 | High-pressure hydraulic slotting machine for coal mine driving face |
| CN108547627A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of oscillatory type hard rock cutting mechanism with the orientation advanced joint-cutting function of high speed abradant jet |
| CN108547627B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-05-31 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of oscillatory type hard rock cutting mechanism with the orientation advanced joint-cutting function of high speed abradant jet |
| WO2019205517A1 (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | 中国矿业大学 | Coalbed methane horizontal well hole collapse cave-building pressure relief developing system and method |
| CN108756926A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of Novel rocker arm development machine and its construction method |
| CN108756926B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-03-22 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Novel rocker arm heading machine and construction method thereof |
| CN110107292A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-09 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | High-pressure abradant jet current grooving machine |
| CN115788305A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-14 | 河南理工大学 | Abrasive gas jet coal breaking, pressure relieving and permeability increasing device for soft coal seam |
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