A kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technical field of the additive of pitch, relate in particular to a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility.
Background technology:
Modifying asphalt has had the history in more than 60 year since being born in Europe in 1940, in order to satisfy the needs of various pavement performances, various countries are devoted to the research of modifying asphalt one after another.So-called modifying asphalt refers to add a certain amount of properties-correcting agent in plain asphalt (claiming again matrix pitch), and the performances such as temperature sensibility, stability, resistance to deterioration of pitch are improved, thus the use properties of raising pitch.
Pitch is made 8 font standard specimens, and under 25 ° of C temperature, the length (cm) when being stretched to fracture with 5cm per minute speed is ductility.Ductility is larger, shows that the plasticity of pitch is better.Ductility is the important indicator of evaluation pitch plasticity.In order to improve the ductility of pitch, added the ductility agent in the past in the pitch and improved its ductility.The higher material of horizon suppleness in the pitch for example, so, the epoxy that snappiness is higher just expected by people, but at present epoxy but rarely had report for increasing the research of bitumen ductility.
For additive of seeking to the invention provides a kind of novel increase bitumen ductility and preparation method thereof.Additive provided by the invention can improve the ductility of pitch to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility of inventing in order to improve bitumen ductility, adopt this additive after, the ductility of road bitumen significantly increases.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility is comprised of the following component of counting by weight: Resins, epoxy 40-80 part; Dispersion agent 10-30 part; Interfacial agents 10-30 part.
Above-mentioned Resins, epoxy is polybutadiene epoxy resin or ethylene oxidic ester epoxy resin, and preferred Resins, epoxy is polybutadiene epoxy resin.
Above-mentioned dispersion agent is any one in guar gum, polyacrylamide, the sodium lauryl sulphate, and preferred dispersion agent is polyacrylamide.
Above-mentioned interfacial agents is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions or ACRYLIC EMULSION, and preferred interfacial agents is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility is: take by weighing respectively 40-80 part Resins, epoxy, 10-30 part dispersion agent, 10-30 part interfacial agents and mix, packing and get final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility is: take by weighing respectively 50 parts of Resins, epoxy, 25 parts of dispersion agents, 20 parts of interfacial agents and mix, packing and get final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of additive for improving the road bitumen ductility is: take by weighing respectively 50 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resins, 25 parts of polyacrylamides, 20 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions, mix, pack and get final product.
During use, only the additive for preparing need to be added in the road bitumen and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by adding this additive, ductility that can the Effective Raise road bitumen filled up the blank that improves road bitumen ductility this respect, and making method is simple, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing respectively 40 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resins, 10 parts of guar gums, 10 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions mix rear packing, label A.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing respectively 80 parts of ethylene oxidic ester epoxy resins, 30 parts of polyacrylamides, 30 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION mix rear packing, label B.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing respectively 60 parts of ethylene oxidic ester epoxy resins, 20 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate, 20 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION mix rear packing, label C.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing respectively 50 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resins, 25 parts of polyacrylamides, 20 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions mix rear packing, label D.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing respectively 70 parts of ethylene oxidic ester epoxy resins, 25 parts of guar gums, 20 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION mix rear packing, label E.
Test case 1:
Test respectively the performance index of bitumen ductility additive A, B, C, D, E.Take by weighing respectively the above-mentioned additive A of 1g, B, C, D, E and add in the bitumen base of 10kg, the ductility of test pitch the results are shown in Table 1.The result shows: the additive agent that is used for the raising bitumen ductility that utilizes this prescription to produce can significantly improve bitumen ductility.
Test case 2
In order to explore matrix pitch and additive optimum quality ratio, it is example that the present invention adopts additive D, different ratios to bitumen base and additive is tested, respectively 1g additive D is joined in the identical bitumen base of 1kg, 4kg, 8 kg, 10 kg, 20 kg, 30 kg, 40 kg, detect the ductility of bitumen base after adding, the results are shown in Table 2.The result shows: best results when the mass ratio of bitumen base and additive is 10000:1.