CN102963324A - Vehicle front structure - Google Patents
Vehicle front structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102963324A CN102963324A CN2012102815629A CN201210281562A CN102963324A CN 102963324 A CN102963324 A CN 102963324A CN 2012102815629 A CN2012102815629 A CN 2012102815629A CN 201210281562 A CN201210281562 A CN 201210281562A CN 102963324 A CN102963324 A CN 102963324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- bumper
- lens
- fixed
- component parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle front structure. Even when load is input to lenses of head lamps, clearance is prevented from generating between lenses and lamp housings. The vehicle front structure comprises bumper carriers (2) disposed on left and right sides of a vehicle front and used for bearing bumper components, and the head lamps (3) disposed on left and right sides of the vehicle front and adjacent to the bumper components and used for lighting the place ahead of the vehicle. The vehicle front structure is characterized in that each head lamp (3) comprises a lamp housing (31) which is fixed to a frame component of the vehicle on the inner side of the vehicle width direction and used for bearing a radiation source (32) lighting the place ahead of the vehicle, and a lens (33) disposed in front of the vehicle opposite to the lamp housing (31) and combined with the lamp housing (31) through a sealing member (35a) in a manner of covering the radiation source (32). Each bumper carrier (2) is fixed on the corresponding lamp housing (31) and on the front surface side of the corresponding lens (33).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be equipped with the front part structure of vehicle of bumper/spoiler component parts and head lamp, especially about the bumper arm of the lens of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts and head lamp.
Background technology
In the past, as the parts that are installed in front part of vehicle, part, can enumerate the front bumper that absorbs the load of bringing because of contact, collision and make the bumper/spoiler component parts such as front grid of outer gas conducting in the front part of vehicle.
These bumper/spoiler component parts are supported on the bumper arm on the skeleton parts such as being fixed in dividing plate, are configured in thus front part of vehicle.Therefore, be input in load in the situation of bumper/spoiler component parts, this load is in the bumper arm of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts, thereby the load that is input to the bumper/spoiler component parts is absorbed.
Here, about the bumper arm of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts, in the past, be studied, developed from many-sided viewpoints such as the absorption of the reinforcement of rigidity, load, lightweights.
For example, disclose following bumper arm according to following patent documentation, for front grid and the head lamp that prevents from being adjacent to dispose at front part of vehicle interferes because of vibration, this bumper arm can be installed front grid and these two parts of head lamp.
On the other hand, can enumerate head lamp as the parts, the part that similarly are configured in front part of vehicle with the bumper/spoiler component parts.Especially, the lens that consist of head lamp dispose by vehicle front ground in the constituent part of head lamp, are adjacent to be configured in front part of vehicle with front grid etc.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2011-73661 communique
But the lens of head lamp in the past are by being combined and being installed in front part of vehicle with the lamp housing of supporting radiation source, are not bearing on the bumper arm etc.
Thus, be input in load in the situation of lens, this load is not absorbed and acts on the lamp housing of institute's combination, may cause producing the gap between the lens that seal combination in order to prevent water from immersing and lamp housing.
In addition, in recent years, better in order to make vehicle appearance, developed the head lamp of following design: the lampshade that setting can engage with lens front surface side, and the part of covering lens, but about this lampshade, also only engage with lens, be not bearing on bumper arm etc.
Therefore, in having the head lamp of lampshade, be input in the situation of lampshade in the load of being brought by contact, collision, load is not absorbed and acts on lens, may cause producing the gap between the lens that seal combination and lamp housing yet.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is the invention of developing in view of described background, and its problem provides a kind of front part structure of vehicle, even load is input to the lens of head lamp, also is difficult to produce the gap between lens and the lamp housing.
For solving described problem, front part structure of vehicle of the present invention has: the bumper/spoiler component parts that is configured in front part of vehicle; A pair of bumper arm is arranged on the left and right sides of described front part of vehicle and supports described bumper/spoiler component parts; A pair of head lamp, be arranged on the left and right sides of described front part of vehicle and adjacent with described bumper/spoiler component parts and shine vehicle front, it is characterized in that described head lamp has: lamp housing, be fixed in the inboard of overall width direction on the skeleton part of vehicle, and the radiation source of supporting irradiation vehicle front; Lens are configured in vehicle front with respect to described lamp housing, and are combined with described lamp housing via sealing element in the mode that covers described radiation source, and described bumper arm is fixed on the described lamp housing, and are fixed on the front surface side of described lens.
According to described front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, bumper arm is fixed on the lamp housing.And lens are combined with lamp housing at rear view of vehicle, and are that vehicle front is fixed on the bumper arm in the front surface side of lens.Thus, become lens are clipped in structure between bumper arm and the lamp housing, and by integrated.
Therefore, according to the present invention, even load in lens, because bumper arm, lamp housing and lens become one and can absorb load, produces the gap so also can stop between lens and the lamp housing, and avoid water to immerse in the head lamp.
And according to described front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, bumper arm is fixed on the front surface side of lens.Thus, in the situation that head lamp and the obstacle that is positioned at vehicle front etc. contact, collide, load is input to the bumper arm that is configured in front side, reduces to the load of the lens input that is configured in rear side.
Therefore, according to the present invention, can stop between lens and the lamp housing to produce the gap, and suppress in the water immersion head lamp.
In addition, in the front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, preferably, described head lamp also has the lampshade of the front surface side that is arranged on described lens, and described bumper arm has: the bumper/spoiler support that supports described bumper/spoiler component parts; The carriage extension, the front surface from described bumper/spoiler support to described lens extends, and is fixed on the front surface of described lens, and described carriage extension is bearing in vehicle front side with described lampshade.
According to described structure, lampshade is fixed on the carriage extension, and wherein the carriage extension is fixed on the front surface of lens, and lampshade is configured in the front surface of lens thus.
Thus, lampshade is not directly installed on the front surface of lens, becomes the not structure of butt of lampshade and lens.
Therefore, according to the present invention, can prevent that lampshade from contacting and producing noise with lens because of vibration.
In addition, according to described structure, lampshade is supported on the carriage extension of bumper arm.Therefore, compare with situation about directly being bearing on the lens, the setting accuracy of lampshade improves, and can improve the lampshade that is configured in the resettlement section and the somatotype precision of lens.
And according to described structure, the bumper arm of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts is gallery also.Therefore, according to the present invention, do not need the carriage of lampshade special use, can prevent the increase of part number, and do not need to install the carriage of lampshade special use, can prevent the increase of installation work-hour, and then can realize cost.
In addition, in the front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, preferably, described bumper/spoiler component parts comprises the grill cover that is fixed on the grid pedestal, described grid pedestal can make outer conductance lead in the front part of vehicle, described grill cover is adjacent at the lampshade of described front part of vehicle and described head lamp, be formed with near the back side the end adjacent one another are a pair of relative extension that relatively extends to rear view of vehicle at described lampshade and described grill cover, described bumper arm has butt restriction section, it is folded between the described a pair of relative extension at the back side that is formed at described lampshade and described grill cover, prevents that the end of described lampshade and described grill cover is against each other.
According to described structure, between near a pair of relative extension that is formed at the adjacent end of lampshade and grill cover, be folded with the butt restriction section of extending from bumper arm, thereby the end of lampshade and grill cover each other can butt.Therefore, can avoid lampshade to contact and produce noise because of vibration with grill cover.
In addition, according to the present invention, carried out in the situation of spraying plating on one or both surface of grill cover and lampshade, also can prevent from damaging application face because of contact.
In addition, in the front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, preferably, described bumper/spoiler component parts comprises the grill cover that is fixed on the grid pedestal that outer conductance can be led in the front part of vehicle, described grill cover is adjacent at the lens of front part of vehicle and described head lamp, and described bumper arm supports described grill cover.
According to described structure, grill cover is fixed on the grid pedestal, and the lever bracket frame supporting that is insured, and therefore can improve bearing strength.
In addition, bumper arm is the support grid pedestal not only, also is fixed on this grid pedestal on the adjacent lens of front part of vehicle, therefore, can keep the lens that are adjacent to dispose and the relative distance relation of grill cover.Thereby, according to the present invention, can improve the somatotype precision of lens and grill cover, can also prevent lens and grill cover butt and produce noise.
In addition, in the front part structure of vehicle of the present invention, preferably, described bumper/spoiler component parts has the front and back restriction section of extending to rear view of vehicle overleaf, described bumper arm has the engagement section, it engages with described front and back restriction section, and limits the displacement of the vehicle fore-and-aft direction of described bumper/spoiler component parts.
According to described structure, because the front and back restriction section of bumper/spoiler component parts engages with the engagement section of bumper arm, so can avoid dislocation on the fore-and-aft direction.
In addition, for example, form pedestal with resin component and carried out in the front surface side in the situation of spraying plating at the bumper/spoiler component parts, because the coefficient of thermal expansion of resin is higher than spraymetal, so, in the situation that the bumper/spoiler component parts is heated, the forwards perk of the both end sides of the resin component that coefficient of thermal expansion is high.
Even under these circumstances, according to the present invention, engage with the engagement section of bumper arm owing to be positioned at the front and back restriction section of the rear side of bumper/spoiler component parts, so can prevent the forwards perk of end of bumper/spoiler component parts.
The effect of invention
More than, can provide a kind of front part structure of vehicle according to the present invention, even load is input to the lens of head lamp, between lens and lamp housing, also be difficult to produce the gap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the External view of outward appearance of the front part structure of vehicle of expression embodiment, specifically, is the block diagram of observing front part of vehicle from the upper left side.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that decomposes the head lamp of embodiment and be fixed on the bumper arm on this head lamp.
Fig. 3 is the External view of structure of the bumper arm of expression embodiment, (a) is the figure that observes bumper arm from front side, (b) is the figure that observes bumper arm from rear side.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the installing condition of the constituent part of head lamp of expression embodiment and bumper arm, (a) being the block diagram of isolating the stationary state of lamp housing and dividing plate, (b) is the block diagram of state that the expression bumper arm is installed in the front surface of lens.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the installing condition of the constituent part of head lamp of expression embodiment and bumper arm, (a) is the figure that observes the mounting portion of bumper arm and lamp housing from the rear, (b) is the figure that the state of lampshade is installed on the expression bumper arm.
Fig. 6 is the bumper/spoiler component parts of only isolating embodiment, and the block diagram observed from the upper left quarter side of side forwardly.
Fig. 7 is the back view of observing the part of bumper/spoiler component parts shown in Figure 6 from rear side.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing that amplifies the scope of being surrounded by dotted line B of bumper/spoiler component parts shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 observes the back view that bumper/spoiler component parts shown in Figure 8 is installed in the state on the bumper arm from rear side.
Among Figure 10, being expression (a) dissects the cutaway view in the cross section in the situation of bumper/spoiler component parts shown in Figure 9 and bumper arm along the C-C line, the cutaway view in the cross section in the situation that (b) to be expression dissect along the D-D line.
Among Figure 11, (a) being the block diagram of the part of the bumper/spoiler component parts further installed from beneath bumper arm shown in Figure 9, (b) is the cross section of the front part of vehicle in the situation of front part of vehicle shown in Figure 1 is dissectd in expression along the A-A line cutaway view.
The explanation of Reference numeral
1 front part of vehicle
2 bumper arms
3 head lamps
4 bumper/spoiler component parts
10 bumper/spoiler supports
20 carriage extensions
31 lamp housings
32 radiation sources
33 lens
34 lampshades
40 grid pedestals
50 grill covers
70 front bumpers
80 bracket
BH dividing plate (skeleton part)
The V vehicle
The specific embodiment
Below, suitable front part structure of vehicle with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.In addition, in the explanation of the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, about technical identical key element, mark identical Reference numeral.
(vehicle V)
As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle V of embodiment becomes following structure, and the front portion has a pair of head lamp 3,3 that the bumper/spoiler component parts 4 that can observe from vehicle front and surface are provided with lampshade 34, and, have a pair of bumper arm 2,2 in the inboard of lampshade 34.
Below, with the front portion of vehicle V referred to as " front part of vehicle 1 ", in addition, with the structure of front part of vehicle 1 referred to as " front part structure of vehicle ".
Here, as shown in Figure 1, bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is following parts: be configured in the central authorities of front part of vehicle 1, the load of be used for buffering, absorb contact from vehicle front, collision bringing and outer conductance is led to be configured in engine room in the front part of vehicle 1.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, head lamp 3 is following parts: be adjacent to configuration with the left and right sides of bumper/spoiler component parts 4, and be used for the irradiation vehicle front.
In addition, a pair of bumper arm 2, the 2nd, following part: be fixed on the head lamp 3,3, and be used for supporting bumper/spoiler component parts 4.
Below, the details about each part that consists of front part structure of vehicle is described, but for convenience of explanation, head lamp 3 and bumper arm 2 is described first, then bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is described.In addition, in the present embodiment, the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle V is always described referred to as front and back.The overall width direction of vehicle V is always described referred to as the right and left of observing from the chaufeur angle, in addition, the short transverse of vehicle V is always described referred to as upper and lower.
(head lamp 3)
Fig. 2 shows the exploded perspective view that decomposes head lamp 3 and be fixed on the bumper arm 2 on this head lamp 3.As shown in Figure 2, head lamp 3 be from rear view of vehicle forwards dispose in order lamp housing 31, be supported in radiation source 32 on the lamp housing 31, cover the lens 33 of radiation source 32, be arranged on via bumper arm 2 lens 33 front surface lampshade 34 and consist of.In addition, head lamp 3 shown in Figure 2 is the head lamps 3 that are configured in the left side.In addition, the head lamp 3 on right side is symmetric construction with the head lamp 3 in left side, and therefore description thereof is omitted.In the following description, take head lamp shown in Figure 23 as the basis, the details of the structure of head lamp 3 is described.
(lamp housing 31)
As shown in Figure 2, lamp housing 31 is by the part that forms such as lower member: the lamp housing main body 35 of supporting radiation source 32 and this lamp housing main body 35 is fixed on skeleton part fixed part 36a, lappet carriage fixed part 36b, bumper arm fixed part 36c on other parts.
Lamp housing main body 35 is supporting radiation sources 32 and supplies the part of lens 33 combinations.Therefore, lamp housing main body 35 is formed with the not shown peristome for supporting radiation source 32, and form can be for the shape of lens 33 combinations.In addition, lamp housing main body 35 is pasted with for the sealing element 35a of raising with the tight joint of lamp housing 31 at the periphery of the lamp housing main body 35 that supplies lens 33 combinations.
As shown in Figure 2, skeleton part fixed part 36a is following part: extend to the inboard of overall width direction from central portion and these two positions, bottom of the right side periphery of lamp housing main body 35, form can be fixed on as the mode on the dividing plate BH of skeleton part.
According to this structure, shown in Fig. 4 (a), by skeleton part fixed part 36a is fixed on dividing plate BH, lamp housing 31 can be installed on the vehicle V.
Lappet carriage fixed part 36b is be used to the part on the lappet carriage (not shown) that is fixed on the top that is positioned at lamp housing 31, as shown in Figure 2, extend upward from the top periphery of lamp housing main body 35, and form in the mode that can be fixed on the not shown lappet carriage.According to this structure, the lamp housing 31 that is fixed on the dividing plate BH can also be fixed on the lappet carriage, therefore lamp housing 31 can be fixed on the vehicle V more firmly.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, bumper arm fixed part 36c is following part: extend to the inboard of overall width direction and be formed with the hole of running through along fore-and-aft direction from the periphery for the lamp housing main body 35 of lens 33 combinations.According to this structure, shown in Fig. 4 (a), even lens 33 and 35 combinations of lamp housing main body, bumper arm fixed part 36c also can expose, so the bumper arm 2 that is configured in the place ahead of lens 33 can be fixed on the lamp housing 31.
(radiation source 32)
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, radiation source 32 is the parts for irradiation the place ahead, and it is combined with the not shown peristome of lamp housing 31 and is supported in the front surface of lamp housing 31.
(lens 33)
As shown in Figure 2, lens 33 are by the part that forms such as lower member: with the lens body 37 of lamp housing 31 combinations, be positioned at this lens body 37 the front surface side central portion and towards resettlement section 38, the locating dowel pin 39a that is formed on resettlement section 38 and carriage fixed orifice 39b, the 39b of rear depression.
As shown in Figure 2, resettlement section 38 is for the recess that bumper arm 2 and lampshade 34 is housed in the front surface side of lens body 37, forms the shape that can accommodate bumper arm 2 and lampshade 34.
As shown in Figure 2, carriage fixed orifice 39b, 39b are for bumper arm 2 being fixed on the resettlement section 38 and be formed on two holes of the left and right sides of resettlement section 38.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, locating dowel pin 39a is the outstanding pin-shaped part that is formed on the left side of resettlement section 38 for the position that is fixed on the bumper arm 2 on the resettlement section 38 is positioned.In addition, about lampshade 34 aftermentioneds.
(bumper arm 2)
A pair of bumper arm 2,2 forms has symmetrical shape, in the left and right sides of vehicle V, as shown in Figure 2, is configured in the resettlement section 38 of lens 33.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, bumper arm 2 is by the part that forms such as lower member: the bumper/spoiler support 10 of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts 4 and (vehicle outside) carriage extension 20 of extending to the left from the top of bumper/spoiler support 10.
In addition, bumper arm 2 shown in Figure 3 is the bumper arms 2 that are configured in the left side of vehicle V, for convenience of explanation, describes as the basis take bumper arm shown in Figure 32.
Bumper/spoiler support 10 is parts relative with the back side of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 in the situation of the lamp housing 31 that is fixed in head lamp 3.And as shown in Figure 3, bumper/spoiler support 10 has: bumper/spoiler support main body 11; The rear extension 12 that rearward extends from the back side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11; Bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a, the 13b of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts 4; Be formed near butt restriction section 14 and the engagement section 15, upper end of bumper/spoiler support main body 11.
Bumper/spoiler support main body 11 forms substantially planar, in addition, from putting forward high-intensity viewpoint, is formed with rib.In addition, the shape of the left side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11 and the resettlement section 38 of lens 33 forms accordingly, shown in Fig. 4 (b), can be housed in the resettlement section 38 of lens 33.
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), rear extension 12 is the parts of rearward extending and can fix by screw the bumper arm fixed part 36c that is formed on lamp housing 31 from the rear side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11.
As shown in Figure 3, bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a, 13b are formed in the hole of the upper and lower of bumper/spoiler support main body 11, are for the part that bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is installed on the bumper arm 2.In addition, bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a is formed in the hole of the lower side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11, and in addition, bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13b is formed in the hole of the upper side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11.
As shown in Figure 3, butt restriction section 14 is that upper right quarter from the face side of bumper/spoiler support main body 11 forwards extends the part that forms.In addition, butt restriction section 14 extends between lampshade 34 that bumper arm 2 supports and the bumper/spoiler component parts 4 adjacent with this lampshade 34 and (with reference to Figure 11 (b)) that form.
As shown in Figure 3, engagement section 15 is from the left upper end of bumper/spoiler support main body 11 part outstanding towards the rear.
As shown in Figure 3, carriage extension 20 has: be housed in the carriage extension main body 21 in the resettlement section 38 of lens 33; The hole that is formed on the carriage extension main body 21 is knock hole 22 and lens fixed orifice 23; The fixed jaw 24 that forwards extends from the front surface of carriage extension main body 21.
Carriage extension main body 21 is the parts that are housed under bumper arm 2 is fixed on the situation of lamp housing 31 in the resettlement section 38 of lens 33, extends to the left from the top of bumper/spoiler support main body 11 and forms shape the resettlement section 38 that can be housed in lens 33.In addition, carriage extension main body 21 is formed with rib from putting forward high-intensity viewpoint.
As shown in Figure 3, knock hole 22 is formed in the hole on the carriage extension main body 21, and forms, and is under carriage extension main body 21 is contained in situation in the resettlement section 38 of lens 33, corresponding with locating dowel pin 39a on being formed on resettlement section 38.
Thus, can be easily the installation site of the carriage extension main body 21 in the resettlement section 38 that is housed in lens 33 be positioned, and can improve the somatotype precision of lens 33 and carriage extension main body 21.
As shown in Figure 3, lens fixed orifice 23 is formed in two holes on the carriage extension main body 21, forms accordingly with carriage fixed orifice 39b, 39b on the resettlement section 38 that is formed on lens 33.Thus, intert screw lens fixed orifice 23 from the place ahead of carriage extension main body 21 and be fixed on carriage fixed orifice 39b, carriage extension main body 21 can be fixed on thus the resettlement section 38 of lens 33.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), fixed jaw 24 is that its front surface from carriage extension main body 21 forwards extends, and becomes the shape that is formed with pawl in the end of this extension for the part that lampshade 34 is installed.
(lampshade 34)
Below, lampshade 34 is described.As shown in Figure 1, lampshade 34 is mounted in the outward appearance part of the front surface side of lens 33, is the part that molding resin material is obtained for the shape in the resettlement section 38 that can be housed in lens 33.
In addition, the face side of lampshade 34 has been carried out spraying plating, and side is formed with the bumper arm engagement section (not shown) that can engage with fixed jaw 24 overleaf.
And as shown in Figure 2, lampshade 34 has lampshade extension 34a, and it is in the rear side of lampshade 34, near the bottom righthand side adjacent with grill cover described later 50, extends towards the rear.
The following formation of this lampshade extension 34a: lampshade 34 is being installed in the situation of bumper arm 2, is being positioned at the upper side of the butt restriction section 14 of bumper arm 2, and with butt restriction section 14 relative on above-below direction (with reference to Figure 11 (b)).
Thus, even lampshade 34 moves at above-below direction because of vibration, butt restriction section 14 butts of lampshade extension 34a and bumper arm 2, so lampshade 34 movement downwards also can be restricted.
More than, the constituent part of head lamp 3 and the structure of bumper arm 2 are illustrated, below, the constituent part of head lamp 3 and the installation constitution of bumper arm 2 are described.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), be installed on the vehicle V by the dividing plate BH that skeleton part fixed part 36a is fixed on the inboard that is positioned at vehicle V is upper as the lamp housing 31 of the constituent part of head lamp 3.In addition, lamp housing 31 is by lappet carriage fixed part 36b being fixed on the not shown lappet carriage and be installed in more firmly on the vehicle V.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), as the lens 33 of the constituent part of head lamp 3 by so that the rear side of lens body 37 via sealing element 35a and lamp housing 31 in conjunction with and the mode of front surface towards the place ahead of the lens body 37 that is formed with resettlement section 38 is installed on the vehicle V.
Shown in Fig. 4 (b), bumper arm 2 is so that carriage extension 20 is housed in the mode of the resettlement section 38 of lens 33 disposes.And not shown screw interts the lens fixed orifice 23 of carriage extension 20 from vehicle front, and bumper arm 2 is fixed on the carriage fixed orifice 39b of lens 33, thereby bumper arm 2 is fixed on the front surface side of lens 33.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 5 (a), bumper arm 2 by make rear extension 12 overleaf the side screw be fixed on upper being fixed on the lamp housing 31 of bumper arm fixed part 36c of lamp housing 31.
And, install in the mode that engages with the fixed jaw 24 of bumper arm 2 as the lampshade 34 of the constituent part of head lamp 3, shown in Fig. 5 (b), lampshade 34 is configured in the front surface of lens 33.
In addition, head lamp 3 and bumper arm 2 according to present embodiment, shown in Fig. 5 (b), installation by lampshade 34, although the carriage extension 20 of bumper arm 2 is capped, but the bumper/spoiler support 10 of bumper arm 2 exposes, and therefore can carry out the installation of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 described later.
(bumper/spoiler component parts 4)
Below, bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is described.As shown in Figure 6, bumper/spoiler component parts 4 becomes one by making up each part, and described each part is: grid pedestal 40, be installed in this grid pedestal 40 front surface and the grill cover 50 of front part of vehicle 1 and the lampshade 34 adjacent (with reference to Fig. 1) of head lamp 3, be installed in the bottom of grid pedestal 40 front bumper 70, be installed in the bracket 80 on the top of grid pedestal 40.
(grid pedestal 40)
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, grid pedestal 40 be by grid Base body 41, be formed on the lower side of grid Base body 41 peristome 42, be formed on screw fixed hole 43 on the grid Base body 41, be formed on the lower side of grid Base body 41 clip hole 44, be formed on first protrusion 46 of the left and right sides at the back side of grid Base body 41.
As shown in Figure 7, grid Base body 41 is substantially planars, and the viewpoint of strengthening from rigidity, and side is formed with rib overleaf.
In addition, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7, peristome 42 is formed in the opening of the lower side of grid Base body 41, is the part for the engine room of the rear side that outer conductance is entered to be positioned at grid pedestal 40.
As shown in Figure 7, screw fixed hole 43 is for grill cover 50 and bracket 80 being fixed on the grid pedestal 40 and be formed on hole on the assigned position of grid Base body 41.
Thus, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7, grill cover 50 can be fixed by screws in the front surface upper side of grid Base body 41, in addition, bracket 80 can be fixed by screws in the upper side of grid Base body 41.
As shown in Figure 7, clip hole 44 be lower side in grid Base body 41 along the hole that left and right directions is formed extended at both sides, be can be for the part that clip pawl 71 inserts and engaging ground forms of the upper rear portion side that is formed on front bumper 70.
As shown in Figure 8, the first protrusion 46 is the left and right sides parts outstanding towards the rear from the back side of grid Base body 41.And, the first protrusion 46 forms following shape (with reference to Figure 10 (b)): grid pedestal 40 is being installed in the situation of bumper arm 2, can inserting and be fastened on the bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a (with reference to Fig. 3) of bumper arm 2.Thus, grid pedestal 40 can be installed on the bumper arm 2.
(grill cover 50)
Shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 8 (mainly being Fig. 8), grill cover 50 is mounted in the part of the front surface upper side of grid pedestal 40, by forming such as lower member: a plurality of holes on the periphery of the flat part 51 that forms with substantially planar, the rear side that is formed on flat part 51 are the 51a of hole section (with reference to Figure 10 (b)), be positioned at flat part 51 the back side the left and right sides front and back restriction section 54, grill cover extension 55, towards the rear outstanding the second protrusion 56.
In addition, the 51a of hole section is formed in the hole of the rear side of flat part 51, and the screw fixed hole 43 of dative grid base seat 40 forms accordingly.Thus, make screw from the screw fixed hole 43 of the interspersed grid pedestal 40 of rear side of grid pedestal 40 and be fixed on the 51a of this hole section (with reference to Figure 10 (b)), grill cover 50 can be fixed on thus the front surface of grid pedestal 40.
As shown in Figure 8, front and back restriction section 54 is positioned at the back side of flat part 51 and the part of rearward extending from the top of the left and right sides.And front and back restriction section 54 is formed with the along the vertical direction peristome of opening, can engage with the engagement section 15 (with reference to Fig. 3) of bumper arm 2 thereby be installed at grid pedestal 40 in the situation of bumper arm 2.
Thus, shown in Figure 11 (a), owing to front and back restriction section 54 engages with the engagement section 15 of bumper arm 2 at above-below direction, so can stop the movement of the left and right sides on fore-and-aft direction of grill cover 50.
As shown in Figure 8, grill cover extension 55 is the back side and near the parts from rearward extending the limit, upper end of the left and right sides adjacent with lampshade 34 that are positioned at flat part 51.And, shown in Figure 11 (b), the 55 following formation of grill cover extension: be installed at grid pedestal 40 in the situation of bumper arm 2, be positioned at the lower side of the butt restriction section 14 of bumper arm 2, and relative at above-below direction with butt restriction section 14.
Thus, even grill cover 50 is because vibration is moved upward, the grill cover extension 55 of grill cover 50 also with butt restriction section 14 butts of bumper arm 2 that are positioned at the top, grill cover 50 movement upward is restricted thus.
As shown in Figure 8, the second protrusion 56 is the parts of rearward giving prominence to from the rear side of flat part 51.And, the second protrusion 56 forms following shape (with reference to Figure 10 (a)): be installed at grid pedestal 40 in the situation of bumper arm 2, can have inserted and be fastened on the bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13b (with reference to Fig. 3) of bumper arm 2.Thus, grill cover 50 can be installed on the bumper arm 2.
(front bumper 70)
As shown in Figure 6, front bumper 70 is for the part of the bottom part that covers front part of vehicle 1, forms the regulation shape.In addition, as shown in Figure 7, front bumper 70 upper side overleaf is formed with the clip hole 44 of inserting grid pedestal 40 and the clip pawl 71 that engages.
In addition, in the part that consists of bumper/spoiler component parts 4, grid pedestal 40, grill cover 50, front bumper 70 and bracket 80 are shaped to the regulation shape with resin component and form, and in addition, the front surface as vehicle front side of grill cover 50 have been carried out spraying plating.
More than, each part that consists of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is illustrated, below, each part combination each other that consists of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is described.
At first, the screw that will be punctured into from the rear side of grid pedestal 40 screw fixed hole 43 of grid pedestal 40 is fixed on the 51a of hole section of the rear side that is formed at grill cover 50, thereby grill cover 50 is fixed on the front surface upper side (with reference to Figure 10 (b)) of grid pedestal 40.
As shown in Figure 7, clip pawl 71 interted and be fastened on the clip hole 44 of grid pedestal 40, thereby front bumper 70 is installed in the below of grid pedestal 40.
In addition, the screw that will be punctured into from the rear side of grid pedestal 40 screw fixed hole 43 of grid pedestal 40 is fixed on the not shown fixed orifice of bracket 80, thereby bracket 80 is fixed on the upper side of grid pedestal 40.
More than, according to aforementioned installation constitution, as shown in Figure 6, each part that consists of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 becomes one.Below, the installation constitution of bumper/spoiler component parts 4 for bumper arm 2 described.
As shown in Figure 8, bumper/spoiler component parts 4 left and right sides overleaf has the first protrusion 46 of grid pedestal 40 in lower side, has the second protrusion 56 of grill cover 50 in upper side.
And as shown in Figure 9, the first protrusion 46 of this lower side inserts and is combined in the bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a of bumper arm 2.Here, shown in Figure 10 (b), the first protrusion 46 is sticked in bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a securely, and the combination of grid pedestal 40 and bumper arm 2 is firm.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 9, the second protrusion 56 of upper side inserts and is combined in the bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13a of bumper arm 2.And shown in Figure 10 (a), the second protrusion 56 is sticked in bumper/spoiler component parts fixed part 13b securely, and is also firm about the combination of grill cover 50 and bumper arm 2.
By above combination, as shown in Figure 1, bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is supported on the bumper arm 2, and is configured in front part of vehicle 1.
In addition, by bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is installed on the bumper arm 2, shown in Figure 11 (a), the front and back restriction section 54 of grill cover 50 engages with the engagement section 15 of bumper arm 2.
And by bumper/spoiler component parts 4 is installed on the bumper arm 2, as shown in Figure 1, lampshade 34 and grill cover 50 are adjacent to configuration.And in the inboard of adjacent lampshade 34 and grill cover 50, shown in Figure 11 (b), the lampshade extension 34a of lampshade 34 is relative with the grill cover extension 55 of grill cover 50.
More than, the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment is illustrated, but according to this front part structure of vehicle, bumper arm 2 is fixed on the front surface side of lens 33, and is fixed on the lamp housing 31 of the rear side that is positioned at lens 33.That is to say that become lens 33 and be sandwiched in bedded structure between lamp housing 31 and the bumper arm 2, lens 33, bumper arm 2 and lamp housing 31 become one.
Therefore, bumper arm 2 and lamp housing 31 can absorb the load that is input to lens 33, and prevention produces the gap between lens 33 and lamp housing 31, and have reduced the possibility in the water immersion head lamp 3.
In addition, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the bumper arm 2 that in the front surface side of lens 33 disposes in the past head lamp 3, does not have.Thus, in the situation of vehicle front contact, collision head lamp 3, the load input configuration that is brought by contact, collision forwardly side bumper arm 2 and be absorbed, thereby reduced the load of input lens 33.
Therefore, even from vehicle front contact, collision head lamp 3, because bumper arm 2 absorbs load, produce the gap so can stop between lens 33 and the lamp housing 31, and reduction water immerses the possibility in the head lamp 3.
In addition, in the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, shown in Fig. 5 (b), lampshade 34 is installed in carriage extension 20.
Therefore, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, can avoid lampshade 34 to be directly installed on and cause lampshade 34 to contact the situation that produces noise with lens 33 because of vibration on the lens 33.
And, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, compare with the situation that lampshade 34 is directly installed on the lens 33, the setting accuracy of lampshade 34 can be improved, and the lampshade 34 that is configured in resettlement section 38 and the somatotype precision of lens 33 can be improved.
In addition, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, bumper arm 2 is formed by the bumper/spoiler support 10 of supporting bumper/spoiler component parts 4 and the carriage extension 20 of gallery 34.
Therefore, do not need the carriage of lampshade 34 special uses, can prevent that the part number from increasing.In addition, do not need to install the carriage of lampshade 34 special uses simultaneously, can also prevent the increase of installation work-hour, and then realize cost.
In addition, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, grill cover 50 is fixed on the grid pedestal 40, also is supported on the bumper arm 2.Therefore, can improve the bearing strength of grill cover 50.
And the bumper arm 2 of support grid cover 50 is fixed on the lens 33 adjacent with grill cover 50, thereby can keep the lens 33 that are adjacent to dispose and the relative distance relation of grill cover 50.
Therefore, can improve the somatotype precision of lens 33 and grill cover 50, and, can also prevent that lens 33 from producing noise with grill cover 50 butts.
In addition, the grill cover 50 of embodiment has carried out spraying plating in the front surface side of resin component.Here, the coefficient of thermal expansion of resin is higher than spraymetal, therefore, in the situation that grill cover 50 is heated, the forwards perk of the two ends of the resin component that coefficient of thermal expansion is high.
But, in the grill cover 50 of embodiment, shown in Figure 11 (a), owing to front and back restriction section 54 engages with the engagement section 15 of bumper arm 2, so the forwards displacement of the both ends of grill cover 50 is restricted.
Therefore, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, even in the situation that grill cover 50 is heated, also can prevent the forwards perk of both ends of grill cover 50.
In addition, according to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, shown in Figure 11 (b), bumper arm 2 has relative lampshade extension 34a and the butt restriction section 14 between the grill cover extension 55 of being folded in.
Therefore, even lampshade 34 or grill cover 50 move to the direction of contact, because butt restriction section 14 butts of lampshade extension 34a or grill cover extension 55 and bumper arm 2, so the butt restriction section 14 of bumper arm 2 also can avoid lampshade 34 to produce noise with grill cover 50 because contacting.
In addition, although spraying plating has been carried out on the surface of grill cover 50 and lampshade 34, can prevent from damaging application face because of contact.
In addition, the front part structure of vehicle of embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not restricted to the front part structure of vehicle of embodiment, also can suitably be out of shape according to the structure of vehicle V.
Claims (5)
1. a front part structure of vehicle has: the bumper/spoiler component parts that is configured in front part of vehicle; A pair of bumper arm is arranged on the left and right sides of described front part of vehicle and supports described bumper/spoiler component parts; A pair of head lamp is arranged on the left and right sides of described front part of vehicle and adjacent with described bumper/spoiler component parts and shine vehicle front, it is characterized in that,
Described head lamp has: lamp housing, be fixed in the inboard of overall width direction on the skeleton part of vehicle, and the radiation source of supporting irradiation vehicle front; Lens are configured in vehicle front with respect to described lamp housing, and are combined with described lamp housing via sealing element in the mode that covers described radiation source,
Described bumper arm is fixed on the described lamp housing, and is fixed on the front surface side of described lens.
2. front part structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described head lamp also has the lampshade of the front surface side that is arranged on described lens,
Described bumper arm has: the bumper/spoiler support that supports described bumper/spoiler component parts; The carriage extension, the front surface from described bumper/spoiler support to described lens extends, and is fixed on the front surface of described lens,
Described carriage extension is bearing in vehicle front side with described lampshade.
3. front part structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described bumper/spoiler component parts comprises the grill cover that is fixed on the grid pedestal, and described grid pedestal can make outer conductance lead in the front part of vehicle,
Described grill cover is adjacent at the lampshade of described front part of vehicle and described head lamp,
Be formed with near the back side the end adjacent one another are a pair of relative extension that relatively extends to rear view of vehicle at described lampshade and described grill cover,
Described bumper arm has butt restriction section, and it is folded between the described a pair of relative extension at the back side that is formed at described lampshade and described grill cover, prevents that the end of described lampshade and described grill cover is against each other.
4. front part structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described bumper/spoiler component parts comprises the grill cover that is fixed on the grid pedestal that outer conductance can be led in the front part of vehicle,
Described grill cover is adjacent at the lens of front part of vehicle and described head lamp,
Described bumper arm supports described grill cover.
5. such as each described front part structure of vehicle in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that,
Described bumper/spoiler component parts has the front and back restriction section of extending to rear view of vehicle overleaf, and described bumper arm has the engagement section, and it engages with described front and back restriction section, and limits the displacement of the vehicle fore-and-aft direction of described bumper/spoiler component parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011190286A JP5492161B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Vehicle front structure |
| JP2011-190286 | 2011-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102963324A true CN102963324A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102963324B CN102963324B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=47793851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210281562.9A Active CN102963324B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-08-07 | Front part structure of vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5492161B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102963324B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104057871A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-24 | 铃木株式会社 | Front Vehicle Body Structure |
| CN105593071A (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-05-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle body front structure |
| CN108263487A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 福特全球技术公司 | Loose layering build-up member and front of the car packaging strategy |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015101273A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Resin component for vehicle |
| WO2021246972A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-09 | Asian Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | A structure of a headlight and a grille for a vehicle |
| JP7506857B2 (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2024-06-27 | スズキ株式会社 | Vehicle front structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1590189A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-09 | 起亚自动车株式会社 | Structure for maintaining clearance between headlamp and fender of vehicle |
| CN1680165A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | Vehicle front structure |
| JP2005289212A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Mounting method and mounting structure of front bumper |
| JP2006248483A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Bumper fixing structure |
| CN101085625A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | Vehicle front structure |
| US20090242296A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Front bulkhead cover and air flow system |
| JP2010023686A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | Bumper bracket mounting structure of automobile |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3013546B2 (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 2000-02-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Automotive bumper |
| JP2783956B2 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1998-08-06 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Automotive headlamp |
| JPH11170907A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-06-29 | Oakmoore Pty Ltd | Vehicle body accessory |
| JP5444324B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-03-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle parts |
| JP5448689B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-03-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Body front structure |
-
2011
- 2011-09-01 JP JP2011190286A patent/JP5492161B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-07 CN CN201210281562.9A patent/CN102963324B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1590189A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-09 | 起亚自动车株式会社 | Structure for maintaining clearance between headlamp and fender of vehicle |
| JP2005289212A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Mounting method and mounting structure of front bumper |
| CN1680165A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | Vehicle front structure |
| JP2006248483A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Bumper fixing structure |
| CN101085625A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | Vehicle front structure |
| US20090242296A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Front bulkhead cover and air flow system |
| JP2010023686A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | Bumper bracket mounting structure of automobile |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104057871A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-24 | 铃木株式会社 | Front Vehicle Body Structure |
| CN104057871B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2016-03-16 | 铃木株式会社 | The front-body structure of automobile |
| CN105593071A (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-05-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle body front structure |
| CN105593071B (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2017-08-11 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Car body fore part arrangement |
| CN108263487A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 福特全球技术公司 | Loose layering build-up member and front of the car packaging strategy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102963324B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| JP2013052700A (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| JP5492161B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102963324A (en) | Vehicle front structure | |
| JP4614211B2 (en) | Automotive headlight block and corresponding car | |
| CN105263756A (en) | Monitor-equipped illumination device for vehicle | |
| RU2015152078A (en) | BUMPER SUPPORT ON THE FRONT MODULE OF THE VEHICLE | |
| CN102173303A (en) | Motorcycle and front fairing assembly thereof | |
| CN105073565A (en) | Structure for rear part of vehicle | |
| JP2016519629A (en) | Bumper holding structure for passenger car components and passenger car lighting unit | |
| CN102427991B (en) | Arrangement for a front portion of a motor vehicle | |
| JP2017043185A (en) | Vehicle lamp installation structure | |
| BRPI0900472A2 (en) | motorcycle wiring maintenance mechanism | |
| JP2009292245A (en) | Lamp fitting for vehicle | |
| CN203854560U (en) | Installation matching structure of automobile front bumper and automobile headlight assembly | |
| BR102012016953A2 (en) | center console | |
| JPWO2012073682A1 (en) | Body front structure | |
| KR20120062959A (en) | Carrier for motor vehicle | |
| US10183654B2 (en) | Assembly for securing a retractable headlamp washer device | |
| CN205769769U (en) | A kind of Combined head lamp | |
| CN103692953A (en) | Automobile mixed headlight | |
| CN202029744U (en) | Mounting and fitting structure for headlamp cover and bumper of automobile | |
| CN217294426U (en) | Door plaque assembly and vehicle | |
| CN202225800U (en) | Auxiliary instrument panel of automobile | |
| KR101292424B1 (en) | Seat for vehicle | |
| ES2363051T3 (en) | BUMPER SUPPORT THAT COOPERATES WITH THE HEADLIGHT SUPPORTS OF AN AUTOMOBILE VEHICLE. | |
| CN207670311U (en) | A kind of connecting bracket of fire extinguisher assembly mechanism | |
| JP4438730B2 (en) | Body structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |