[summary of the invention]
In view of this, the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of the riveting equipment take punch press as power, a kind of riveting equipment that is applied at the long product sidewall riveted joint pipe fitting of profile simple to operate, lower-cost is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of riveting equipment, be applied to it is characterized in that at long product sidewall riveted joint one pipe fitting of a profile this riveting equipment mainly comprises:
One work top;
One riveting die, it is arranged on this work top, and it comprises that one has the male model of pipe fitting location structure, and a master mold support with movable master mold, this activity master mold is to this pipe fitting location structure that should male model, and can be arranged at slidingly on this master mold support;
One oil hydraulic cylinder, it is fixedly arranged on the master mold support of this riveting die, and its piston rod front end passes this master mold support and is connected with this activity master mold, and promotes this activity master mold location structure that cooperates this male model that travels forward and finish matched moulds and product riveted joint; And
Some supporting constructions, it is fixedly arranged on this work top to support the main body of this product.
Preferably, this riveting die is fixedly arranged on the slide, and this slide can be arranged on the slide rail slidingly back and forth, and this slide rail is fixedly arranged on this work top, and its rear end is installed with a traction cylinder, and the piston rod front end of this traction cylinder is fixed on this slide.The elastic motion of the piston rod of this traction cylinder drives this slide and slides before and after this slide rail, thus make this riveting die on this slide the position can before and after adjust so that the riveted holes of this product is placed on the pipe fitting location structure of male model of this riveting die.More preferably, this slide rail is fixedly arranged on the ramp structure, and this ramp structure is fixedly arranged on this work top, and its gradient is identical with the gradient that this pipe fitting is riveted on this product sidewall.More preferably, the front end of this slide rail is provided with a position limiting structure, to limit the distance of this slide along this slide rail to front slide.
Preferably, the upper end of this supporting construction is provided with a protruding location structure, and this projection location structure and this corresponding location structure in product lower end are suitable, so that this product is accurately located when riveted joint.
Preferably, outline according to the product of placing on this work top also is provided with some auxiliary location structures, it is arranged at the periphery of this product outline, its height is greater than this supporting construction, its upper end is provided with an inclined-plane that extends out gradually, is beneficial to product and puts into rapidly and accurately this riveting equipment and accurate location.More preferably, also be provided with an auxiliary support structure on this auxiliary location structure, the stability when placing to increase this product.
Preferably, also be provided with some vertical cylinders on this work top, be provided with a compressing structure on the piston rod of this vertical cylinder, when this vertical cylinder piston rod shrinks, drive this compressing structure and move downward, compress this product and in the upper surface of this support structure position this product is fixed.More preferably, this compressing structure is a cross bar, and the front lower ends of this cross bar is provided with a briquetting, and the position of this briquetting is corresponding to this supporting construction.
Compared to prior art, riveting equipment of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of the riveting equipment take punch press as power, only need Product Level is positioned on this riveting equipment, drive riveting die by oil hydraulic cylinder pipe fitting is riveted on the sidewall of this product, simple to operate and cost of manufacture is lower.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and preferred embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Please refer to Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of riveting equipment, be applied on the riveted holes 12 of the oblique sidewall in two ends of an auto sunroof framework product 10, rivet respectively a water pipe head pipe fitting 11, it is characterized in that, this riveting equipment mainly comprises a work top 100, one riveting die, 200, one oil hydraulic cylinders 300, some supporting constructions 400.
In present embodiment, this work top 100 is fixedly arranged on the Moveable support 1000, to make things convenient for the movement of riveting equipment of the present invention.
It is arranged at this riveting die 200 on this work top 100, it comprises that one has the male model 210 of pipe fitting location structure 211, and the master mold support 220 with movable master mold 221,221 pairs of this activity master molds should male model 210 this pipe fitting location structure 211, and can be arranged at slidingly on this master mold support 220.
In present embodiment, this riveting die 200 is fixedly arranged on the slide 730, and this slide 730 can be arranged on the slide rail 600 slidingly back and forth, and this slide rail 600 is fixedly arranged on the ramp structure 610, and this ramp structure 610 is fixedly arranged on this work top.The gradient of this ramp structure 610 is identical with the gradient that this pipe fitting 11 is riveted on these product 10 sidewalls.The rear end of this slide rail 600 is installed with a traction cylinder 700, and this traction cylinder is fixedly arranged on this ramp structure 610 by a vertical block 720.The front end of the piston rod 710 of this traction cylinder 700 is fixed on this slide 730.The elastic motion of the piston rod of this traction cylinder 700 drives this slide 730 and slides along these slide rail 600 front and back, thereby the position of this riveting die 200 on this slide 730 can be adjusted front and back, so that the riveted holes of this product 10 is placed on this pipe fitting location structure 211 of this male model 210.The front end of this slide rail 600 also is provided with a position limiting structure 900, to limit the distance of this slide 730 along this slide rail 600 to front slide.
This oil hydraulic cylinder 300 is fixedly arranged on this master mold support 220 of this riveting die 200, its piston rod front end passes this master mold support 220 and is connected with this activity master mold 221, and promotes this activity master mold 221 location structure 211 that cooperates this male model 210 that travels forward and finish matched moulds and product riveted joint.
This supporting construction 400 is fixedly arranged on this work top 100 to support the main body of this product 10.In present embodiment, this supporting construction 400 is fixedly arranged on this work top 100 relevant position at front portion, middle part and rear portion that should skylight sash product 10 respectively.It is suitable with the location structure of these product 10 lower ends that these supporting construction 400 upper ends are respectively equipped with a protruding location structure 410, so that this product 10 is accurately located when riveted joint.
In present embodiment, outline according to this product 10 on this work top 100 also is provided with some auxiliary location structures 500, it is arranged at respectively the front and back side of these product 10 outlines, its height is greater than this supporting construction 400, its upper end is provided with an inclined-plane that extends out gradually, is beneficial to this product 10 and puts into rapidly and accurately this riveting equipment and accurate location.Be positioned on the auxiliary location structure 500 of these product 10 front end sides and also be provided with an auxiliary support structure 510, the stability when placing to increase this product 10.
In present embodiment, this supporting construction 400, this auxiliary location structure 500, this vertical cylinder 800 and this position limiting structure 900 all are fixedly arranged on the installing plate 110 first removably, the both sides of this installing plate 110 are installed with respectively one handle 111, this installing plate 110 is fixedly arranged on this work top more removably, is beneficial to maintenance and installation.
In present embodiment, these product 10 length are longer because the area of this work top 100 is less, extend gripper shoe 120 so be provided with one at the edge of this work top 10, in order to setting firmly some supporting constructions 400 and auxiliary location structure 500, thereby support the part that this product 10 extends this work top 10.
In present embodiment, also be provided with some vertical cylinders 800 on this work top 100, be provided with a cross bar 820 on the piston rod 810 of this vertical cylinder 800, the front lower ends of this cross bar 820 is provided with a briquetting 830, when these two vertical cylinders, 800 piston rods shrink, drive respectively this briquetting 830 and move downward, cooperate this supporting construction 400 that supports these product 10 front portions to compress this product 10 it is fixed.
Please refer to Fig. 4, before the riveted joint operation, cross bar 820 on this vertical cylinder 800 is rotated centered by piston rod 810 to the position that this product 10 is placed, the piston rod 710 of this traction cylinder 700 stretches out forward, promote this slide 600 and on this riveting die 200 and oil hydraulic cylinder 300 to front slide one segment distance, put into the location to make things convenient for this product.Then the riveted holes 12 with an end of this product 10 is inserted on this pipe fitting location structure 211 of this male model 210, the main body of this product 10 is positioned on this supporting construction 400 rapidly and accurately along these auxiliary location structure 500 restricted portions, and the protruding location structure 410 of these supporting construction 400 upper ends matches with this corresponding location structure in product 10 bottoms this product 10 is accurately located.Then centered by piston rod 810, rotate to this briquetting 830 cross bar 820 on this vertical cylinder 800 corresponding with the position of this supporting construction 400, this moment, the piston rod 810 of this vertical cylinder shrank downwards, drive this cross bar 820 and this briquetting 830 and move downward, this briquetting 830 cooperates this supporting construction 400 that this product 10 is fixed.
During the riveted joint operation, then should draw the piston rod 710 of cylinder 700 to after-contraction, spur this slide 600 and on this riveting die 200 and oil hydraulic cylinder 300 slide backward a segment distance, until this male model 210 tightly props up the inwall of this product 10, this pipe fitting location structure 211 stretches out from the riveted holes 12 of this product 10 fully.At this moment, this water pipe head pipe fitting 11 accurately is sheathed on this pipe fitting location structure 211, then the piston rod of this oil hydraulic cylinder 300 promotes forward, this activity master mold 221 is travelled forward until it cooperates this male model 210 matched moulds, these water pipe head pipe fitting 11 oblique riveted joints are fixed on the sidewall of this product 10.
In present embodiment, when riveting the water pipe head pipe fitting 11 of first end of this product 10, this cross bar 820 on the above this supporting construction 400, this auxiliary location structure 500, this two vertical cylinder 800 and this two vertical cylinder 800, this briquetting 830 are used for the water pipe head pipe fitting 11 on these product 10 1 distolateral walls is riveted.In addition, when riveting the water pipe head pipe fitting 11 of the second end of this product 10, because the body shape of this product 10 is unsymmetric structure, therefore be respectively arranged with again cross bar 820, briquetting 830 on three supporting constructions 400, three auxiliary location structures 500, two vertical cylinders 800 and two vertical cylinders 800 of relevant position at the another side of this work top 100.When operation is riveted respectively in the two ends of this product 10, only use the structure of appropriate section.
Compared to prior art, riveting equipment of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of the riveting equipment take punch press as power, only need Product Level is positioned on this riveting equipment, drive riveting die by oil hydraulic cylinder pipe fitting is riveted on the sidewall of this product, simple to operate and cost of manufacture is lower.
Be pointed out that, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that any those skilled in the art do above-described embodiment based on technical solution of the present invention all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.