Terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, be specifically related to a kind of oral instant membrane that contains terbutaline sulphate and preparation method thereof.It is in case contact with saliva of buccal cavity, very fast dissolving or disintegrate, rapid-action and have take, easy to carry, do not need with characteristics such as water delivery services.The bronchial smooth muscle that can relax suppresses endogenous and causes the release of spasm material and the edema that the endogenous medium causes; Strengthen bronchial mucosa epithelial cell fiber movement, accelerate mucus and eliminate, bronchorelaxing activity is arranged; Be effective to bronchial asthma, chronic asthma bronchitis, obstructive emphysema and other treatments with the bronchospasm pulmonary disease.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, people's health care consciousness also strengthens gradually, and the generation of some diseases is paid close attention in beginning more; But, along with the improvement of people's living standard, in the world under the impact of air pollution and ecological deterioration, so that a lot of people still keeps away the invasion and attack of unavoidable asthma.In recent years, the M ﹠ M of asthma presents ever-increasing trend, has become a kind of main chronic disease that threatens public health.Asthma not only the serious harm people physically and mentally healthy, weaken work capacity, reduce quality of life, and be difficult to radical cure.It is repeatedly outbreak easily, but threat to life when serious.Because asthma is a kind of anaphylactic disease, infector is arranged unlike infectious disease, can prevent with vaccine, guarantee the patient for a long time, correctly medication, effectively prevention of asthma shows effect.
Terbutaline sulphate (terbutaline sulphate, 1) claims again terbutaline, it is first generation beta 2 receptor agonist, has stronger mastocyte membrane stabilizing action, alternative excited beta 2-adrenergic receptor, lax bronchial smooth muscle is difficult for being transformed by monoamine oxidase, MAO, and effect is lasting; Suppress endogenous and cause the release of spasm material and the edema that the endogenous medium causes; Strengthen bronchial mucosa epithelial cell fiber movement, accelerate mucus and eliminate, improve the bronchial mucosa ciliated epithelial cell and clean up ability, bronchorelaxing activity is arranged; Be applicable to clinically treat bronchial asthma, chronic asthma bronchitis, obstructive emphysema and other is with pulmonary disease such as bronchospasms.
Terbutaline was got permission registration by China's clinical verification in 1985 early than beginning clinical trial in 1967, and this medicine is used more than 100 country's listings so far.In China, the history in existing more than 20 years of the clinical practice of broxaterol (being beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist) is that present clinical practice is wide, the more bronchial spasmolytic agent of kind.Many experts think that broxaterol is the main medicine of relieving asthma acute attack, both can be used for intermittent acute attack, also can be used for helping controlling the bronchospasm of the persistence of trachea.At present, the multiple terbutaline sulphate oral formulations (tablet, granule, capsule, oral liquid, aerosol, atomized liquid, inhalation powder spray) that gone on the market both at home and abroad.
Because conventional tablet, granule, capsule are through the gastrointestinal Degradation, bioavailability is lower, and is difficult for swallowing, and juvenile crowd and gerontal patient are not too applicable; Do not take having to be not easy to the patient in the situation of water yet.Oral liquid carries inconvenience, is easy to breakage, also is unfavorable for quantitatively taking.The aerosol complicated process of preparation has troublesome poeration, the shortcomings such as explosive.The powder spray poor stability, cost is higher, and effect duration is short.Atomized liquid is Portable belt not, and treatment time is longer.
Oral instant membrane of the present invention means that the effective ingredient of doses is dispersed in the thin film formulations that processes in the filmogen.The medicine film is rich in pliability, during use, directly the medicine film is placed on the tongue, and the medicine film is in case contact with saliva of buccal cavity, will very fast dissolving or disintegrate, swallow afterwards Fast Stripping in gastrointestinal tract.This kind new formulation can avoid solid preparation to stop up the repulsion psychology of danger and patient's medication of throat, and need not drink water and can take; Be particularly useful for child, old age, be unable to leave the bed and serious disable patient, and people's at any time medication in the situation of inconvenience drinking-water.The oral instant film preparation as far back as 2003 in North America listing, preparation has that volume is little, dissolubility is high, rapid-action and can make and be grown up especially that the child grasps the characteristics such as accurate medication dose easily, by the extensive use of International Pharmaceutical market.Such as the instant membrane of ondansetron (Zuplenz) of Strative drugmaker exploitation, diphenhydramine film (the Triaminic Strips Cough﹠amp of Novartis Co.,Ltd's listing; Runny Nose), dextromethorphan membrane (TherafluThin Strip).
Patent CN102416167A provides atomized inhalation and the preparation technology thereof of a kind of interferon-ALPHA and terbutaline sulphate.Patent CN1813695A provides a kind of terbutaline sulfate dropping pill and preparation technology thereof.Above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate dosage form, cost is higher, and complicated process of preparation is difficult for storage, also is unfavorable for quantitatively taking.At present, there is not for the time being the research and development record of terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane in the international market.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is not only provides a kind of agreeable to the taste degree good, meets saliva and collapse rapidly molten, rapid-action terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane in the oral cavity, for child, old age, be unable to leave the bed and serious disable patient provides new medication to select; Also provide a kind of volume little, need not use water delivery service, take, terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane easy to carry, overcome common listing dosage form and be difficult for swallowing, be difficult to quantitatively carry inconvenience, the puzzlement of the problems such as complicated operation.
Characteristics of the present invention be macromolecular material by selecting good water solubility as filmogen, guaranteed that the medicine film can dissolve fast in the oral cavity; The simple filmogen of good water solubility that uses can not satisfy oral instant membrane rapidly requirement of dissolving in the oral cavity, adds an amount of disintegrating agent among the present invention, utilizes the capillarity of disintegrating agent and expansion can solve this technical barrier.
The prescription of terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane provided by the invention is composed as follows:
Terbutaline sulphate, filmogen, disintegrating agent, filler, sweeting agent, wetting agent, opacifier, coloring agent.
Described filmogen is not only pharmaceutical carrier, also need pass through film forming, performance thickening, figuration effect.Its stable in properties, not with drug interaction, also should have good aqueous solubility, be convenient to human body dissolving, absorb.Filmogen of the present invention is selected from hypromellose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvidone, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, high a kind of or its mixture that replaces in the hypromellose.
Disintegrating agent has capillarity and expansion, has pore structure after making the film drying, forms the capillary channel that is easy to moistening, can be by water-wet, contact afterwards with water that water can enter film inside with capillary channel rapidly, and impel the rapid disintegrate of film.Disintegrating agent of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its mixture in microcrystalline Cellulose, pregelatinized Starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium and the starch.
Opacifier of the present invention can stop that light sees through, and makes active component stable.Gradient color behind the terbutaline sulphate raw material chance light, the present invention adds in right amount opacifier and improves membrane to the stability of light.Opacifier of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its mixture in titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, the iron oxide brown; Preferred titanium dioxide;
Filler of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its mixture in mannitol, sucrose, glucose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol, xylitol, maltose alcohol, galactitol, erythritol, dextrin, the trehalose.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of terbutaline sulphate oral instant film preparation, comprises the steps:
A mixes, films: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, microcrystalline Cellulose, mannitol, titanium dioxide by prescription, water or glycerine water solution disperse, and adding pigment aqueous solution, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose aqueous solution stir;
B films, drying: above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue is applied on the flat board drying uniformly;
The C demoulding cuts into a certain size, packing.
In the said process, described terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane can be every 1cm
2The terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane that contains 1~30mg terbutaline sulphate in the preparation.
Described terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane has certain pliability, is convenient to take, there is not sense of discomfort when taking, but simply dissolving or disintegrate in mouth, and medicine enters digestive tract with swallowing act and absorbs, dissolubility is high, in 37 ℃ of water disintegration time in 30 seconds, rapid-action.
Advantage of the present invention: 1. mouthfeel is joyful, and agreeable to the taste degree is good; 2. meeting saliva in the oral cavity collapses rapidly molten, rapid-action; 3. need not use water delivery service, be applicable to child, old age, be unable to leave the bed and serious disable patient, easy to use; 4. steady quality is convenient to preserve, carry.
The specific embodiment
Come terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane of the present invention done further specifying by following examples, but scope of the present invention is not limited in these embodiment.So, under method prerequisite of the present invention, simple modifications of the present invention is all belonged to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1
Every terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane sulfur acid terbutaline 2.5mg, the consisting of of per 1000 membrane:
Specific operation process: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, microcrystalline Cellulose, mannitol, titanium dioxide, after the dispersion of 30% glycerite, add 0.3% pigment solution, 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution, the limit edged stirs, and is after stirring, degassed, be coated in uniformly above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue on the flat board, drying, cutting (2cm * 2cm), namely get the terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane.
This membrane becomes pink, and pliability is good, and entrance dissolves rapidly dispersion, good mouthfeel, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, solution time 25s.
Embodiment 2
Every terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane sulfur acid terbutaline 2.5mg, the consisting of of per 1000 membrane:
Specific operation process: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, pregelatinized Starch, trehalose, titanium dioxide, after the dispersion of 30% glycerite, add 0.3% pigment solution, 1% sodium alginate soln, the limit edged stirs, and is after stirring, degassed, be coated in uniformly above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue on the flat board, drying, cutting (2cm * 2cm), namely get the terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane.
This membrane pliability is better, and entrance dissolves rapidly dispersion, good mouthfeel, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, solution time 15~20s.
Embodiment 3
Every terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane sulfur acid terbutaline 2.5mg, the consisting of of per 1000 membrane:
Specific operation process: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, maltose alcohol, titanium dioxide, after the dispersion of 30% glycerite, add 0.3% pigment solution, 0.3% xanthan gum solution, the limit edged stirs, and is after stirring, degassed, be coated in uniformly above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue on the flat board, drying, cutting (2cm * 2cm), namely get the terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane.
This membrane toughness is better, and entrance dissolves rapidly dispersion, good mouthfeel, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, solution time 15~20s.
Embodiment 4
Every terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane sulfur acid terbutaline 2.5mg, the consisting of of per 1000 membrane:
Specific operation process: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, microcrystalline Cellulose, pregelatinized Starch, maltose alcohol, titanium dioxide, after the dispersion of 30% glycerite, add 0.3% pigment solution, 1% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, the limit edged stirs, and is after stirring, degassed, be coated in uniformly above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue on the flat board, drying, cutting (2cm * 2cm), namely get the terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane.
This membrane pliability is good, and entrance dissolves rapidly dispersion, good mouthfeel, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, solution time 15~20s.
Embodiment 5
Every terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane sulfur acid terbutaline 2.5mg, the consisting of of per 1000 membrane:
Specific operation process: take by weighing terbutaline sulphate, aspartame, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium, mannitol, titanium dioxide, after the dispersion of 30% glycerite, add 0.3% pigment solution, 2% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, the limit edged stirs, and is after stirring, degassed, be coated in uniformly above-mentioned terbutaline sulphate suspendible glue on the flat board, drying, cutting (2cm * 2cm), namely get the terbutaline sulphate oral instant membrane.
This membrane toughness is better, and entrance dissolves rapidly dispersion, good mouthfeel, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, solution time 15~20s.