CN102960091A - Farmland film residue clearing machine - Google Patents
Farmland film residue clearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960091A CN102960091A CN2012104838983A CN201210483898A CN102960091A CN 102960091 A CN102960091 A CN 102960091A CN 2012104838983 A CN2012104838983 A CN 2012104838983A CN 201210483898 A CN201210483898 A CN 201210483898A CN 102960091 A CN102960091 A CN 102960091A
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- mouse cage
- impeller
- rotating shaft
- residual film
- elastic claw
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Abstract
The invention relates to a farmland film residue clearing machine, which is characterized by comprising a rack, a transmission device, an impeller casing, a film residue stripping and conveying impeller, a mouse cage spring tooth type pickup device and a film residue box, wherein the mouse cage spring tooth type pickup device is positioned at the lower part of the rack; the film residue stripping and conveying impeller is mounted above the mouse cage spring tooth type pickup device at a slightly backward angle of 0 DEG to 20 DEG and is cased by the impeller casing; the film residue box is mounted behind the film residue stripping and conveying impeller; the mouse cage spring tooth type pickup device consists of a mouse cage, spring teeth, a rotating shaft and supporting wheels; the rotating shaft is positioned inside the mouse cage; the rotating center of the rotating shaft is positioned below the rotating center of the mouse cage; a plurality of rows of spring teeth are mounted on the rotating shaft in parallel and penetrate through gaps of cover rings among cross beams of the mouse cage; the rotating shaft is connected with the rack through a bearing; and the two ends of the mouse cage are supported by the supporting wheels. The farmland film residue clearing machine is suitable for clearing film residues on the surfaces of farmlands, and the protection of agricultural ecological environment is benefited.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of farm working machinery, particularly relate to the machinery of removing the residual film of farmland surface.
Background technology
At present, farmland incomplete film is seriously polluted, most employing manual removals and recovery, and inefficiency, labour intensity is large, sometimes often has little time to reclaim.For solving the farmland incomplete film pollution problem, developed multiple machine for recovering broken film tool both at home and abroad, dividing by the film retrieving collector operation principle has flexible gin pole drum-type machine for recovering broken film, shovel to play a batch machine for recovering broken film, chain type machine for recovering broken film etc.Main type has 1MC-70 type plastic film residue and stubble collecting machine, 1SM-5 solid matter spring-tooth residual film reclaimer, 1QZ-3900 to ask whole ground, field combine, CSM-130B type toothed-chain type to hang film gatherer, MSM-3 type machine for recovering broken film in seedling stage etc.Most types are not applied aborning, and Main Problems is: complex structure, fault is many, maintenance is difficult, use cost is high.1SM-5 solid matter spring-tooth residual film reclaimer is used more aborning, be mainly used in the whole ground of soil after, reclaim the residual film in earth's surface before the sowing, the problem of existence is that the winder rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art existence, provide a kind of residual membrane removal relatively simple for structure, that use is reliable, maintenance is convenient, membrane cleaning rate is high mechanical.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of farmland incomplete film scavenger is characterized in that comprising that frame, transmission device, impeller cover, residual film take off send impeller, mouse cage elastic claw type pickup and residual film case; Described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is positioned at the bottom of frame, described residual film takes off partially rear 0 °～20 ° of the top of sending impeller to be installed in mouse cage elastic claw type pickup, described impeller cover takes off residual film and send impeller to cover, and described residual film case is installed in residual film and takes off the back of sending impeller; Described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is comprised of mouse cage, elastic claw, rotating shaft and support wheel, rotating shaft is positioned at mouse cage, the pivot of rotating shaft is positioned at the below of mouse cage pivot, and parallel being equipped with arranged elastic claws more in rotating shaft, and elastic claw passes from the cover circle slit between the mouse cage crossbeam; Rotating shaft links to each other with frame by bearing, and the mouse cage two ends are supported by support wheel.
Above-mentioned farmland incomplete film scavenger is characterized in that: described mouse cage is comprised of crossbeam, end plate, cover circle; Crossbeam is fixed on the end plate cylindrical, and each mouse cage has 4 crossbeams at least; The mouse cage cylindrical is parallel to be equipped with how row's cover encloses, and the transverse shape that cover encloses can be circle, rectangle, U-shaped, leaves the slit between the adjacent cover circle, the large 3～18mm of steel wire diameter of the Width elastic claw in slit, and the diameter of mouse cage is 300～600mm.
Above-mentioned farmland incomplete film scavenger, it is characterized in that: described residual film takes off and send impeller to be comprised of impeller shaft, rigid blade and flexible blade, rigid blade is fixedly connected with impeller shaft, flexible blade is fixedly connected with rigid blade, and flexible blade can be rubber slab, braid over braid, polyamide fibre band, adhesive tape and nylon yarn; Described residual film takes off the blade that send impeller 3～6; Residual film takes off the rotating speed that send impeller greater than the rotating speed of rotating shaft, turns to identical.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the farmland incomplete film scavenger of said structure design relatively simple for structure, maintenance is convenient, and use is reliable, and productivity ratio and residual membrane removal rate are high, and demoulding is clean.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mouse cage elastic claw type pickup of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of mouse cage of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the B-B of accompanying drawing 3 analyses and observe.
Fig. 5 is that the residual film of the present invention takes off the structural representation that send impeller.
Coding among the figure is respectively: 1 is frame, and 2 is transmission device, and 3 is impeller cover, 4 for residual film takes off and send impeller, and 5 is mouse cage elastic claw type pickup, and 6 is residual film case, 7 is elastic claw, and 8 are rotating shaft, and 9 is mouse cage, 10 is support wheel, and 11 is end plate, and 12 is crossbeam, 13 are the cover circle, 14 is impeller shaft, and 15 is flexible blade, and 16 is rigid blade.
Embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, this farmland incomplete film scavenger is taken off by frame (1), transmission device (2), impeller cover (3), residual film and send impeller (4), mouse cage elastic claw type pickup (5), residual film case (6) to form.Described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is positioned at the bottom of frame, described residual film takes off partially rear 0 °～20 ° of the top of sending impeller to be installed in mouse cage elastic claw type pickup, residual film takes off and send impeller cylindrical and mouse cage cylindrical tangent, and the position at point of contact is taken off on the line that send the vane rotary center at mouse cage pivot and residual film; Described impeller cover takes off residual film and send impeller to cover, and described residual film case is installed in residual film and takes off the back of sending impeller.The structure of described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is comprised of elastic claw (7), rotating shaft (8), mouse cage (9) and support wheel (10) as shown in Figure 2.Rotating shaft is positioned at mouse cage, and the pivot of rotating shaft is positioned at the below of mouse cage pivot, apart from 60mm～80mm, and rotating shaft can be pipe and polygon pipe.Parallel being equipped with arranged elastic claws more in rotating shaft, and elastic claw passes from the cover circle slit between the mouse cage crossbeam; Rotating shaft links to each other with frame by bearing, and the mouse cage two ends are supported by support wheel.The structure of mouse cage is shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, be comprised of end plate (11), crossbeam (12), cover circle (13), and crossbeam is fixed on the end plate cylindrical, and each mouse cage has 4 crossbeams at least; The mouse cage cylindrical is parallel to be equipped with how row's cover encloses, and leaves the slit between the adjacent cover circle, the large 3～18mm of steel wire diameter of the Width elastic claw in slit.The structure of impeller as shown in Figure 5, be comprised of impeller shaft (14), rigid blade (16) and flexible blade (15), rigid blade is fixedly connected with impeller shaft, flexible blade is fixedly connected with rigid blade, and flexible blade can be rubber slab, braid over braid, polyamide fibre band, adhesive tape and nylon yarn; Described residual film takes off the blade that send impeller 3～6, and its rotating speed turns to identical greater than the rotating speed of rotating shaft.
During the work of this farmland incomplete film scavenger, transmission mechanism drives the rotating shaft rotation, the elastic claw that is mounted thereon rotates thereupon, elastic claw at first contacts with adjacent nearest crossbeam, and promote crossbeam and mouse cage rotates therewith, turn over certain angle after, a rear elastic claw contacts with crossbeam, the elastic claw of front separates with crossbeam, so alternately promotes the mouse cage continuous rotation.Since the pivot of rotating shaft be positioned at the mouse cage pivot below, when elastic claw forwards the below to, elastic claw stretches out and picks up residual film, rotating shaft and mouse cage are rotated further, elastic claw is retracted gradually, and when elastic claw forwards the top to partially rear 0 °～20 ° the time, elastic claw is retracted fully, residual film withdraws from from elastic claw, be positioned at rear on the mouse cage and at a high speed the contrary residual film that revolves take off and send impeller that the residual film of staying the mouse cage upper face is upwards retrojected to deliver to residual film case.
Claims (3)
1. farmland incomplete film scavenger is characterized in that comprising that frame, transmission device, impeller cover, residual film take off send impeller, mouse cage elastic claw type pickup, residual film case; Described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is positioned at the bottom of frame, described residual film takes off partially rear 0 °～20 ° of the top of sending impeller to be installed in mouse cage elastic claw type pickup, described impeller cover takes off residual film and send impeller to cover, and described residual film case is installed in residual film and takes off the back of sending impeller; Described mouse cage elastic claw type pickup is comprised of mouse cage, elastic claw, rotating shaft and support wheel, rotating shaft is positioned at mouse cage inside, the pivot of rotating shaft is positioned at the below of mouse cage pivot, and parallel being equipped with arranged elastic claws more in rotating shaft, and elastic claw passes from the cover circle slit between the mouse cage crossbeam; Rotating shaft links to each other with frame by bearing, and the mouse cage two ends are supported by support wheel.
2. by farmland incomplete film scavenger claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mouse cage is comprised of crossbeam, end plate, cover circle; Crossbeam is fixed on the end plate cylindrical, and each mouse cage has 4 crossbeams at least; The mouse cage cylindrical is parallel to be equipped with how row's cover encloses, and the transverse shape that cover encloses can be circle, rectangle, U-shaped, leaves the slit between the adjacent cover circle, the large 3～18mm of steel wire diameter of the Width elastic claw in slit; The diameter of mouse cage is 300～600mm.
3. by farmland incomplete film scavenger claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described residual film takes off and send impeller to be comprised of impeller shaft, rigid blade and flexible blade, rigid blade is fixedly connected with impeller shaft, flexible blade is fixedly connected with rigid blade, and flexible blade can be rubber slab, braid over braid, polyamide fibre band, adhesive tape and nylon yarn; Described residual film takes off the blade that send impeller 3～6, and its rotating speed turns to identical greater than the rotating speed of rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483898.3A CN102960091B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Farmland film residue clearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483898.3A CN102960091B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Farmland film residue clearing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102960091A true CN102960091A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102960091B CN102960091B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483898.3A Active CN102960091B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Farmland film residue clearing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102960091B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782681A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squirrel cage type film residue picking and straw smashing combined machine |
| CN103891436A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ground surface residual film recovering machine |
| CN104541620A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Farmland plastic film residue recycling and packaging combined operating machine |
| CN104604376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396609Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-09-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Residual mulching film removing recovery implement for farm field |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN201210483898.3A patent/CN102960091B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396609Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-09-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Residual mulching film removing recovery implement for farm field |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891436A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ground surface residual film recovering machine |
| CN103782681A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squirrel cage type film residue picking and straw smashing combined machine |
| CN104604376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue |
| CN104541620A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Farmland plastic film residue recycling and packaging combined operating machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102960091B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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