CN102954069B - Continuous water hammer shock vibration generator - Google Patents

Continuous water hammer shock vibration generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102954069B
CN102954069B CN201210431368.4A CN201210431368A CN102954069B CN 102954069 B CN102954069 B CN 102954069B CN 201210431368 A CN201210431368 A CN 201210431368A CN 102954069 B CN102954069 B CN 102954069B
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China
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liquid
rectangle groove
hole
mandrel
axial
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CN201210431368.4A
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CN102954069A (en
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陆春月
刘丽娟
孟鑫
曾清平
许步勤
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous water hammer shock vibration generator which mainly comprises a support, a shaft sleeve, a mandrel and a rotary motor, wherein the support is provided with a cylindrical cavity; the wall of the support is provided with a liquid inlet hole, a liquid return hole, a first diversion hole and a second diversion hole; the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the support; the wall of the shaft sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid return port, a liquid outlet and a rectangular liquid passing notch; the mandrel is arranged in the shaft sleeve; one end of the mandrel extends to the outside of the support and is connected with the rotary motor; the mandrel is provided with an annular overflowing tank and an annular reflux tank as well as more than one pair of axial rectangular overflowing tank and axial rectangular reflux tank which is axially arranged at the periphery at intervals in an inserting mode; one end of the axial rectangular overflowing tank is communicated with the annular overflowing tank, and the other end of the axial rectangular overflowing tank is closed; one end of the axial rectangular reflux tank is communicated with the annular reflux tank, and the other end of the axial rectangular reflux tank is closed; the rotary motor drives the mandrel to rotate in the shaft sleeve; and the axial rectangular overflowing tank and the axial rectangular reflux tank are alternately connected with and disconnected from the rectangular liquid passing notch. The continuous water hammer shock vibration generator disclosed by the invention can generate similar continuous 'water hammer' shock by virtue of connection and disconnection.

Description

A kind of water hammer shock vibration generator continuously
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic vibration generator, particularly relate to one and utilize water as working medium, the continuous shaking generator impacted by hydraulic pipe line break-make generation similar " water hammer ".
Background technique
Along with the development of hydraulics, hydraulic exciting have specific power high, be easy to realize flexible large, the advantage such as dynamic Control is convenient of straight line motion, configuration, thus be widely used in recent years in many engineering machinery, as mechanical in mining machinery, loading machine, compacting machinary, building vibration machinery and vibration moulding etc.The form of current hydraulic vibration is varied, and the vibration of valve-controlled cylinder system relies on the gap of valve to carry out work, and there is restriction loss, fluid easily generates heat, and capacity usage ratio is lower; And there is mass of vibration greatly in the inertia vibration generator that direct current Hydraulic Pump-Motor System finally drives, the problem that power energy consumption is large.And the working medium that hydraulic exciting technology adopts is all hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil is inflammable and have pollution to environment, is all not suitable for using in a lot of workplace, easily blasts and contamination accident once occur to leak.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide that a kind of structure is simple, the continuous shaking generator of reliable operation, this device can utilize water as working medium, produces similar " water hammer " bump by hydraulic pipe line break-make.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water hammer shock vibration generator continuously, comprise bearing, axle sleeve, mandrel, rotary electric machine, first end cap, second end cap, described bearing forms the cylindrical cavity of both ends open at axial direction, seating wall is provided with inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, second pod apertures communicates with cavity, wherein inlet opening and the first pod apertures are arranged on same one end of seating wall and are that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged in radial direction, hole for back flow is arranged on the other end and the inlet opening homonymy of seating wall, second pod apertures is arranged on middle part and the first pod apertures homonymy of seating wall, inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, the axis of the second pod apertures is positioned on the same shaft section of cylindrical cavity, described axle sleeve is the hollow cylindrical sleeve of both ends open, be fixed in bearing cavity, axle sleeve wall is also provided with liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, cross liquid rectangular slits, wherein liquid entering hole, it is that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged that liquid outlet to be arranged on axle sleeve wall with one end in radial direction, liquid return hole is arranged on the other end and the liquid entering hole homonymy of axle sleeve wall, cross liquid rectangular slits be arranged in the middle part of axle sleeve wall with liquid outlet homonymy, liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, the center line crossing liquid rectangular slits is positioned on the same shaft section of hollow cylindrical sleeve, liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, cross liquid rectangular slits respectively with inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, second pod apertures correspondence communicates, the first described end cap is arranged on the one end open of cylindrical cavity and the second end cap is arranged on the other end opening of cylindrical cavity by closure of openings, the second end cap be provided with through shaft to center hole, described mandrel is the cylindrical sleeve that cylindrical body is placed in axle sleeve, mandrel one end extends to through the center hole of the second end cap that bearing is outer to be connected with described rotary electric machine, with liquid entering hole on mandrel, liquid outlet crosses chute with being provided with annular one end outer shroud week, annular crosses chute by liquid entering hole, liquid outlet is communicated with, mandrel is provided with annular return groove with liquid return hole with on one end outer shroud week, annular return groove communicates with liquid return hole, at the peripheral, axial interval of mandrel, at least one pair of axial overcurrent rectangle groove is provided with to slotting form, axially reflux rectangle groove, axial overcurrent rectangle groove one end and annular chute excessively communicate and the other end is closed, axial backflow rectangle groove one end communicates with annular return groove and the other end is closed, described rotary electric machine band moving mandrel rotates in the cylindrical sleeve of axle sleeve, and axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes constantly alternately realize and cross liquid rectangular slits connecting and cutting off.
Preferably, the ratio of the long L and wide b that cross liquid rectangular slits of described axle sleeve gets L/b=8 ~ 12.
Preferably, described interval is to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, arc length X 1x is got with the wide ratio crossing liquid rectangular slits 1/ b=1 ~ 1.2.
Preferably, described interval is to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, the radial cross section arc length X of the notch of axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes 2identical, the wherein arc length X of notch 2with the arc length X of blade 1ratio get X 2/ X 1> 2.
Preferably, described interval is to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, the radial cross section arc length X of the notch of axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes 2identical, the wherein arc length X of notch 2with the arc length X of blade 1ratio get 3-8.
Preferably, the peripheral, axial interval of described mandrel is provided with 5 to axial overcurrent rectangle groove, the axial rectangle groove that refluxes to slotting form.
The vibration source that the present invention occurs as shake unit vibration, its rotary electric machine band moving mandrel rotates in the cylindrical sleeve of axle sleeve, when axial overcurrent rectangle groove crosses the connection of liquid rectangular slits, what now form a normal water Flow Velocity between inlet opening, liquid entering hole, annular mistake chute, liquid outlet, the first pod apertures flows to path; And inlet opening, liquid entering hole, annular are crossed chute, are crossed the path that flows to forming another normal water Flow Velocity between liquid rectangular slits, the second pod apertures; Continue to rotate, when axial overcurrent rectangle groove crosses the cut-out of liquid rectangular slits, be suddenly down to zero with water velocity in the connecting tube of the second pod apertures, cause hydraulic pressure in pipeline to reduce, form water hammer suction wave; When mandrel continue to rotate to axial backflow rectangle groove with cross liquid rectangular slits be connected time, now, second pod apertures, cross liquid rectangular slits, axially reflux rectangle groove, liquid outlet, hole for back flow and form another path, water with very fast speed by the second pod apertures, cross liquid rectangular slits, axially reflux rectangle groove, liquid outlet and flow out from hole for back flow; Continue to rotate, axis backflow rectangle groove is with when liquid rectangular slits is cut off mutually excessively, the water flow in pipeline speed be connected with the second pod apertures is down to zero suddenly, water body stops flowing causing hydraulic pressure to raise, great impact is produced to mandrel, form water hammer supercharging wave impact, this surge pressure can reach the 5-10 of the original pressure of system doubly usually.Mandrel ceaselessly rotates, and will produce continuous print similar " water hammer " shock wave in the pipeline be connected with in the second pod apertures.In addition, the present invention adopts pure water as working medium, Environmental Safety, well overcomes the shortcoming of hydraulic oil, and with oil phase ratio, the viscosity of water is little, and than great, kinetic energy is large, therefore, under identical system pressure, the amplitude that water produces is large, can reach energy-conservation object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional sectional view of a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention plan view;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4 be a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention plan view;
Fig. 5 is that the F-F of Fig. 4 is to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the 3-D view of the mandrel of a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the radial cross section sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the E-E of Fig. 2 is to sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of the axle sleeve of a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the fundamental diagram that a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator of the present invention is applied in continuous water hammer shock vibration device.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1 ~ Figure 10, is described in further details present pre-ferred embodiments.
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator 1 of the present invention is as a kind of vibration source of continuous water hammer shock vibration device 9.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 10, a kind of water hammer shock vibration generator 1 continuously, comprise bearing 11, axle sleeve 12, mandrel 13, rotary electric machine 14, first end cap 15, second end cap 16, described bearing 11 forms the cylindrical cavity 111 of both ends open at axial direction, seating wall is provided with inlet opening 112, hole for back flow 113, first pod apertures 114, second pod apertures 115 communicates with cavity 111, wherein inlet opening 112 and the first pod apertures 114 are arranged on same one end of bearing 11 wall and are that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged in radial direction, hole for back flow 113 is arranged on the other end and inlet opening 112 homonymy of bearing 11 wall, second pod apertures 115 is arranged on middle part and first pod apertures 114 homonymy of bearing 11 wall, inlet opening 112, hole for back flow 113, first pod apertures 114, the axis of the second pod apertures 115 is positioned on the same shaft section of cylindrical cavity 111.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8, axle sleeve 12 is the hollow cylindrical sleeve 121 of both ends open, be fixed in bearing cavity 111, axle sleeve 12 wall is also provided with liquid entering hole 122, liquid return hole 123, liquid outlet 124, cross liquid rectangular slits 125, wherein liquid entering hole 122, it is that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged that liquid outlet 124 to be arranged on axle sleeve 12 wall with one end in radial direction, liquid return hole 123 is arranged on the other end and liquid entering hole 122 homonymy of axle sleeve 12 wall, cross liquid rectangular slits 125 be arranged in the middle part of axle sleeve 12 wall with liquid outlet 124 homonymy, liquid entering hole 122, liquid return hole 123, liquid outlet 124, the center line crossing liquid rectangular slits 125 is positioned on the same shaft section of hollow cylindrical sleeve 121, liquid entering hole 122, liquid return hole 123, liquid outlet 124, cross liquid rectangular slits 125 respectively with inlet opening 112, hole for back flow 113, first pod apertures 114, second pod apertures 115 correspondence communicates.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, first end cap 15 be arranged on cylindrical cavity 111 one end open and by closure of openings, and the second end cap 16 is arranged on the other end opening of cylindrical cavity 111, the second end cap 16 be provided with through shaft to center hole 161.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8, mandrel 13 is placed in the cylindrical sleeve 121 of axle sleeve 12 for cylindrical body, mandrel 13 one end extends to through the center hole 161 of the second end cap 16 that bearing 11 is outer to be connected with described rotary electric machine 14 (see Figure 10), with liquid entering hole 122 on mandrel 13, liquid outlet 124 crosses chute 131 with being provided with annular one end outer shroud week, annular crosses chute by liquid entering hole 122, liquid outlet 124 is communicated with, mandrel 13 is provided with annular return groove 132 with liquid return hole 123 with on one end outer shroud week, annular return groove 132 communicates with liquid return hole 123, at the peripheral, axial interval of mandrel 13, at least one pair of axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 is provided with to slotting form, axially backflow rectangle groove 134, axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133, partition wall self-assembling formation blade 110 axially between backflow rectangle groove 134, axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 one end and annular are crossed chute and are communicated 131 and the other end is closed, axial backflow rectangle groove 134 one end communicates with annular return groove 132 and the other end is closed, described rotary electric machine 14 rotates in the cylindrical sleeve 121 of axle sleeve 12 with moving mandrel 13, and axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 and the rectangle groove 134 that axially refluxes constantly alternately realize and cross liquid rectangular slits 125 connecting and cutting off.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 5, in said structure, the two ends of mandrel 13 are actively tied in the first end cap 15 by bearing, in second end cap 16, wherein adopt deep groove ball bearing 19 between mandrel 13 and the second end cap 16, for increasing the sealing of the cavity 111 of bearing 11, first end cap 15, second end cap 16 is provided with Sealing with bearing 11 two ends, comprise seal ring 17, outside framework oil seal 18, seal ring 17 to be placed on mandrel 13 and to be arranged in the cavity 111 of bearing 11 between first end cap 15 and axle sleeve 12, outside framework oil seal 18 to be placed on mandrel 13 and to arrange in the center hole 161 of the second end cap 16.
As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned continuous water hammer shock vibration generator 1 is the vibration source of continuous water hammer shock vibration device 9, continuous water hammer shock vibration device 9, except comprising continuous water hammer shock vibration generator 1, also comprises water tank 5, hydraulic pressure pumping plant 3, hydraulic piston vibrator 4 and the pipeline being communicated with each parts, described hydraulic pressure pumping plant 3 comprises relief valve 36, one-way valve 37, flow control valve 38, accumulator 39, hydraulic pamp 33, hydraulic pamp motor 34, hydraulic pamp motor 34 drives hydraulic pamp 33 to rotate, hydraulic pamp 33 water intake leads to water tank 5 by pipeline, hydraulic pamp 33 water outlet tap two pipeline 61, 62, wherein a pipeline 61 leads to water tank 5, relief valve 36 turns in pipeline 61, one-way valve 37, flow control valve 38, accumulator 39 turns in another pipeline 62 successively, one-way valve 37 ensures that current flow most control valve 38 from hydraulic pamp 33, accumulator 39, and accumulator 39 is also prior art, accumulator 39 can guarantee that the glassware for drinking water in pipeline 62 has certain flow rate.
As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned hydraulic piston vibrator 4 is prior art, comprises cylinder body 48, without bar cylinder 42, has bar cylinder 47, piston 41, piston rod 43, vibration link 44; Piston rod 43 one end is fixed in the middle part of piston 41, cylinder body 48 upper end has through hole 49 and inside forms airtight hollow cylinder chamber, piston 41 is placed in hollow cylinder chamber, and hollow cylinder chamber is divided into without bar cylinder 42, has bar cylinder 47, piston rod 43 is connected from having the through hole 49 of bar cylinder 47 upper end to pass with the vibration link 44 outside cylinder body 48.
As shown in Figure 10, pipeline 62 is connected with the inlet opening 112 of continuous water hammer shock vibration generator 1, first pod apertures 114 is connected without bar cylinder 42 by pipeline 63 and hydraulic piston vibrator 4, second pod apertures 115 is connected by the bar cylinder 47 that has of pipeline 64 with hydraulic piston vibrator 4, and hole for back flow 113 is communicated with water tank 5 by pipeline 65.
As shown in Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the working principle of continuous water hammer shock vibration device 9 is, hydraulic pamp motor 34 drives hydraulic pamp 33 to rotate, water enters pipeline 61,62 from water tank 5 through hydraulic pamp 33 with normal speed, and water flows to inlet opening 112, liquid entering hole 122, annular by one-way valve 37, flow control valve 38 successively with normal speed again, and chute 131, liquid outlet 124, first pod apertures 114 enter into without bar cylinder 42 by pipeline 63 excessively, when rotary electric machine 14 drives mandrel 13 to forward the axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 of axle to when liquid rectangular slits 125 communicates excessively, water also crosses chute 131 with normal speed from annular, axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133, cross liquid rectangular slits 125, second pod apertures 115 is by pipeline 64 and entered into bar cylinder 47, continue to rotate, when blade 110 rotate to axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 with spend liquid rectangular slits 125 breaking moment, water flow velocity in pipeline 64 is down to zero suddenly, hydraulic pressure in pipeline 64 is caused to reduce, form water hammer suction wave and reach bar cylinder 47, now, bar cylinder 47 pressure is had to be less than without bar cylinder 42, piston 41 moves upward.
But, when mandrel 13 continue to rotate to axial backflow rectangle groove 134 with liquid rectangular slits 125 be communicated with time, bar cylinder 47 is had to form path by pipeline 64, second pod apertures 115, excessively liquid rectangular slits 125, axially backflow rectangle groove 134, annular return groove 132, liquid return hole 123, hole for back flow 113, pipeline 65 with water tank 5 successively, have bar cylinder 47 water with very fast speed reflow tank 5, piston 41 continues to move upward.When the blade 110 of mandrel 13 rotates to axial backflow rectangle groove 134 and liquid rectangular slits 125 breaking moment, in pipeline 64, the flow velocity of water is down to zero suddenly, water stops flowing causing hydraulic pressure to raise, great impact is produced to mandrel 13, forming water hammer supercharging wave direction has bar cylinder 47 to propagate, this surge pressure can reach the 5-10 of the original pressure of system doubly usually, and now have bar cylinder 47 pressure to be far longer than without bar cylinder 42, piston 41 is forced to move downward.Mandrel 13 continues to rotate, repeat said process, the up and down motion of piston 41 produces intense vibration, other part vibration link 44 being connected to the equipment such as mechanical with such as mining machinery, loading machine, compacting machinary, building vibration machinery and vibration moulding is connected, and just constitutes the mining machinery of continuous impact of water hammer vibration, loading machine, compacting machinary, building vibration machinery and vibration moulding mechanical.
Larger impact is produced in order to make liquid, the liquid rectangular slits 125 of crossing of axle sleeve 12 must be closed within the extremely short time, as shown in Figure 9, cross liquid rectangular slits 125 and be designed to elongated rectangle groove, make width b size less, ensure instantaneous closedown, length L can make more greatly have enough flows in oil cylinder, gets Elongation X 1be advisable in/b=1 ~ 1.2.
In order to ensure the quick on-off of liquid rectangular slits 125, and liquid rectangular slits 125 can be closed completely, as shown in Figure 7, the ratio between the thickness of mandrel 13 upper blade 110 and valve port width gets X 1be advisable in/b=1 ~ 1.2.
Because the axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133 on mandrel 13, axially backflow rectangle groove 134 must just can make hydraulic piston vibrator 4 produce vibration in pairs, as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 mark, axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133, axially backflow rectangle groove 134 amount to 5 to 10 blades 110, therefore on mandrel 13, axial overcurrent rectangle groove 133, the axially sum of backflow rectangle groove 134 are even numbers, the number of blade also must be 2,4,6,8, the even number such as 2n, and blade 110 width X 1with the arc length X of groove 2between to meet certain relation.In order to make bar cylinder 47 obtain very large impact force, water should pass through liquid rectangular slits 125 with full flow velocity, should ensure that water flow through liquid rectangular slits 125 and has enough throughput time, the therefore arc length X of groove 2with blade 110 width X 1between ratio need be greater than 2 (i.e. X 2/ X 1> 2).The vibration frequency of hydraulic piston vibrator 4 is consistent with keying frequency Fig. 9 crossing liquid rectangular slits 125, this example is crossed liquid rectangular slits 125 and is opened and close once, the piston 41 realizing hydraulic piston vibrator 4 vibrates once, mandrel 13 rotates a circle, export 5 impact of water hammer ripples and promote piston 41 up-down vibration 5 times, in order to ensure the general X of the vibration frequency of piston 41 2/ X 1value be advisable between 3-8, needed for actual conditions, frequency selects this value, the higher X of frequency 2/ X 1ratio value less.
When rotary electric machine 14 adopts asynchronous motor, by the speed governing of variable ratio frequency changer device, the frequency of the rotation of mandrel 13 thus the vibration of change piston 41 can be changed, realize frequency modulation.When rotary electric machine 14 adopts synchronous motor or servomotor to drive, but the vibration frequency of mandrel 13 stable output, realize frequency stabilization.
In addition, can also pass through the adjustment of relief valve 36 thus the amplitude of regulating piston 41, due to the liquid film that mandrel 13 can produce in cylindrical sleeve 121 rotation of axle sleeve 12, its axial seepage is very small, and this mandrel 13 has good sealing.
In sum, of the present inventionly following two large advantages are mainly contained:
1, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, reliable operation, and can drive the vibration of many group hydraulic cylinder synchronous, response is fast, and adjustable amplitude, can reach frequency conversion, frequency stabilization by matching different rotary electric machines, being easy to realize automatic control, can be applicable in multiple vibrating machine simultaneously.
2, adopt pure water as working medium, Environmental Safety, well overcomes the shortcoming of hydraulic oil, and with oil phase ratio, the viscosity of water is little, and than great, kinetic energy is large, and therefore under identical system pressure, the amplitude that water produces is large, can reach energy-conservation object.

Claims (6)

1. a continuous water hammer shock vibration generator, it is characterized in that: comprise bearing, axle sleeve, mandrel, rotary electric machine, first end cap, second end cap, described bearing forms the cylindrical cavity of both ends open at axial direction, seating wall is provided with inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, second pod apertures communicates with cavity, wherein inlet opening and the first pod apertures are arranged on same one end of seating wall and are that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged in radial direction, hole for back flow is arranged on the other end and the inlet opening homonymy of seating wall, second pod apertures is arranged on middle part and the first pod apertures homonymy of seating wall, inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, the axis of the second pod apertures is positioned on the same shaft section of cylindrical cavity, described axle sleeve is the hollow cylindrical sleeve of both ends open, be fixed in bearing cavity, axle sleeve wall is also provided with liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, cross liquid rectangular slits, wherein liquid entering hole, it is that 180 ° of symmetric coaxials are arranged that liquid outlet to be arranged on axle sleeve wall with one end in radial direction, liquid return hole is arranged on the other end and the liquid entering hole homonymy of axle sleeve wall, cross liquid rectangular slits be arranged in the middle part of axle sleeve wall with liquid outlet homonymy, liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, the center line crossing liquid rectangular slits is positioned on the same shaft section of hollow cylindrical sleeve, liquid entering hole, liquid return hole, liquid outlet, cross liquid rectangular slits respectively with inlet opening, hole for back flow, first pod apertures, second pod apertures correspondence communicates, the first described end cap is arranged on the one end open of cylindrical cavity and the second end cap is arranged on the other end opening of cylindrical cavity by closure of openings, the second end cap be provided with through shaft to center hole, described mandrel is the cylindrical sleeve that cylindrical body is placed in axle sleeve, mandrel one end extends to through the center hole of the second end cap that bearing is outer to be connected with described rotary electric machine, with liquid entering hole on mandrel, liquid outlet crosses chute with being provided with annular one end outer shroud week, annular crosses chute by liquid entering hole, liquid outlet is communicated with, mandrel is provided with annular return groove with liquid return hole with on one end outer shroud week, annular return groove communicates with liquid return hole, at the peripheral, axial interval of mandrel, at least one pair of axial overcurrent rectangle groove is provided with to slotting form, axially reflux rectangle groove, axial overcurrent rectangle groove one end and annular chute excessively communicate and the other end is closed, axial backflow rectangle groove one end communicates with annular return groove and the other end is closed, described rotary electric machine band moving mandrel rotates in the cylindrical sleeve of axle sleeve, and axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes constantly alternately realize and cross liquid rectangular slits connecting and cutting off.
2. water hammer shock vibration generator continuously as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, its feature in: the ratio of the long L and wide b that cross liquid rectangular slits of described axle sleeve gets L/b=8 ~ 12.
3. water hammer shock vibration generator continuously as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, its feature in: described interval to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, arc length X 1x is got with the ratio of the wide b crossing liquid rectangular slits 1/ b=1 ~ 1.2.
4. water hammer shock vibration generator continuously as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, its feature in: described interval to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, the radial cross section arc length X of the notch of axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes 2identical, the wherein arc length X of notch 2with the arc length X of blade 1ratio get X 2/ X 1> 2.
5. water hammer shock vibration generator continuously as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, its feature in: described interval to the radial cross section arc length X of the axial overcurrent rectangle groove of slotting form and axially reflux self-assembling formation blade between rectangle groove, blade 1, the radial cross section arc length X of the notch of axial overcurrent rectangle groove and the rectangle groove that axially refluxes 2identical, the wherein arc length X of notch 2with the arc length X of blade 1ratio get X 2/ X 1=3-8.
6. water hammer shock vibration generator continuously as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, its feature is provided with 5 in the peripheral, axial interval of: described mandrel to slotting form and refluxes rectangle groove to axial overcurrent rectangle groove, axially.
CN201210431368.4A 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Continuous water hammer shock vibration generator Expired - Fee Related CN102954069B (en)

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CN202471987U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 杭州电子科技大学 Water drive vibration exciter for underwater geological exploration
CN102619809A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-01 烟台未来自动装备有限责任公司 Novel vibration cylinder

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