CN102947294B - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and use the Organnic electroluminescent device of this compound - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and use the Organnic electroluminescent device of this compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN102947294B CN102947294B CN201180031487.4A CN201180031487A CN102947294B CN 102947294 B CN102947294 B CN 102947294B CN 201180031487 A CN201180031487 A CN 201180031487A CN 102947294 B CN102947294 B CN 102947294B
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- organnic electroluminescent
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 34
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- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 25
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- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 0 C[C@](C1)CC=C[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)/C=[*+]/CC(CC=C)[C@@](C)(CC(C)=C)C[C@]1C Chemical compound C[C@](C1)CC=C[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)/C=[*+]/CC(CC=C)[C@@](C)(CC(C)=C)C[C@]1C 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- JXMZUNPWVXQADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I JXMZUNPWVXQADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001786 chalcogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNVOPQXWFILHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)O Chemical compound CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)O WNVOPQXWFILHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIWGCBLYNDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 GIIWGCBLYNDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen-n-sulfide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=S OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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Abstract
The invention provides the organic electroluminescent compounds that chemical formula 1 represents and the Organnic electroluminescent device using this compound.When the substrate material using this organic electroluminescent compounds as the electroluminescent organic material of OLED device, it has good luminous efficiency and elite clone life characteristic.Therefore this compound can be used for manufacturing the OLED device with the very superior operational life-span.
Description
[technical field]
The invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent (electroluminescent) compound and use the Organnic electroluminescent device of this compound.More specifically, be about being used as the novel organic electroluminescent compounds of electroluminescent organic material and using the Organnic electroluminescent device of this compound.
[background technology]
The most important factor of the luminous efficiency of decision organic light emitting diode (OLED) is electroluminescent organic material.Although up to the present fluorescent material has been widely used as electroluminescent organic material uses, because electroluminescent mechanism, research and development phosphor material is one of best approach improving luminous efficiency to original 4 times theoretically.Up to now, iridium (III) complex compound is widely known by the people as phosphor material, it comprises (acac) Ir (btp)
2, Ir (ppy)
3and Firpic, to glow respectively, green glow and blue light.Particularly Japan, Europe and the U.S. carry out research to many phosphor materials recently.
Current CBP the most extensively knows the substrate material as phosphor material.Have been reported the high-level efficiency OLED using and comprise the hole blocking layer of BCP, BAlq etc.BAlq derivative is used to be Pioneer Electronic Corp. (Japan) and other people report as the high-performance OLED of matrix.
Although these materials provide good electroluminescence characters, it still has following shortcoming: during the high-temperature deposition process in vacuum, because the thermostability of low glass transition temperature and difference causes these materials to degrade.Because the power efficiency of OLED represents with (π/voltage) × current efficiency, this power efficiency and voltage are inversely proportional to.Therefore the current consumption reducing OLED needs high power efficiency.In fact, compared to the OLED using fluorescent material, use the OLED of phosphor material to provide more excellent current power (cd/A).But, when being used as matrix (host) of phosphor material with existing material (as BAlq, CBP etc.), because high driving voltage causes the power efficiency using the power efficiency (lumens/watt (lm/W)) of the OLED of phosphor material not significantly to be better than the OLED using fluorescent material.Moreover this OLED device does not have gratifying operation lifetime.Therefore, research and development are more stable and high performance substrate material has its necessity.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem
By making great efforts in a large number to overcome above-mentioned conventional art problem, present inventor has found novel electroluminescent compounds, and it achieves the Organnic electroluminescent device of the life properties with excellent luminous efficiency and significantly improvement.
An object of the present invention is to provide organic electroluminescent compounds, it has the skeleton providing better luminous efficiency and device lifetime with suitable chromaticity coordinates compared to Traditional dopant agent material, solve foregoing problems simultaneously.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Organnic electroluminescent device with the life properties of high-luminous-efficiency and improvement.
Technical solution
The invention provides the novel organic electroluminescent compounds represented by chemical formula 1 and use the Organnic electroluminescent device of this compound.Because organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has good luminous efficiency and excellent lifetime character compared to existing substrate material, therefore it can be used for manufacturing the OLED device with the very superior operational life-span.
Chemical formula 1
Chemical formula 2
Wherein,
definition identical with the definition in chemical formula 2,
X represents-O-or-S-; Y represents-S-,-C (R
1) (R
2)-,-Si (R
3) (R
4)-,-N (R
5)-or be selected from the divalent radical of having structure;
Ar
1to Ar
5and R
1to R
5represent hydrogen independently, deuterium, (Cl-C30) alkyl, halogen (Cl-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano group, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5 to 7 yuan of Heterocyclylalkyls. (C2-C30) thiazolinyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (Cl-C30) alkoxyl group, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl (Cl-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, list or two (Cl-C30) alkylamino radical, list or two (C6-C30) arylamine group, three (Cl-C30) aIkylsilyl groups (tri (Cl-C30) alkylsilyl), two (Cl-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, three (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, nitro or hydroxyl, or each in them is connected to adjacent substituents to form alicyclic ring by (C3-C30) alkylidene group or (C3-C30) alkenylene key or do not have with condensed ring, the aromatic nucleus of monocycle or many rings, or the hetero-aromatic ring of monocycle or many rings,
Ar
1to Ar
5and R
1to R
5alkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, each in aryl and heteroaryl can replace through one or more substituting group further, and described substituting group is selected from deuterium, (Cl-C30) alkyl, halogen (Cl-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano group, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5 to 7 yuan of Heterocyclylalkyls. (C2-C30) thiazolinyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (Cl-C30) alkoxyl group, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, there is (C3-C30) heteroaryl of (Cl-C30) alkyl substituent, there is (C3-C30) heteroaryl of (C6-C30) aryl substituent, (C6-C30) aryl (Cl-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, list or two (Cl-C30) alkylamino radical, list or two (C6-C30) arylamine group, three (Cl-C30) aIkylsilyl groups, two (Cl-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, three (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, nitro or hydroxyl,
L
1to L
3represent chemical bond independently or be selected from the divalent radical of (C6-C30) arylidene, (C3-C30) inferior heteroaryl, two (Cl-C30) aIkylsilyl groups or two (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups; And
This Heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl and hetero-aromatic ring can contain one or more heteroatoms being selected from B, N, O and S.
In the present invention, " alkyl ", " alkoxyl group " and other substituting group containing " alkyl " part comprise straight chain and side chain two kinds.
In the present invention, " aryl " means the organic group of gained after aromatic hydrocarbon removes a hydrogen atom, and can comprise 4 to 7 yuan, and especially the monocycle of 5 or 6 yuan or fused rings, comprise multiple aryl with one or more singly-bound therebetween.The specific examples of this aryl comprises: phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, benzo phenanthryl (triphenylenyl), pyrenyl, perylene base,
base, thick tetraphenyl (naphthacenyl), fluoranthene base (fluoranthenyl) etc., but be not limited to this.This naphthyl comprises 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl.And this anthryl comprises 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl.And this fluorenyl comprises 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl.In the present invention, " heteroaryl " means containing being selected from the heteroatoms of B, N, O and S as 1 to 4 of aromatic nucleus skeletal atom and other residue aromatic nucleus skeletal atom is the aryl of carbon.The polyheteroaromatic that this heteroaryl can be 5 yuan or 6 yuan of bicyclic heteroaryls or obtains with one or more phenyl ring condensation, and can be fractional saturation.This heteroaryl also can comprise the heteroaryl with one or more singly-bound therebetween.
This heteroaryl comprises heteroatoms on wherein ring can through oxidation or quaternary (quaternize) to form the divalent aryl of such as N-oxide compound and quaternary salt.Its specific examples comprises: bicyclic heteroaryl, such as furyl, thienyl, pyrryl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, isothiazolyl, different
azoles base,
azoles base,
di azoly, triazinyl, tetrazine base, triazolyl, tetrazyl, furazan base, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl etc.; Polyheteroaromatic, such as benzofuryl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuran-base, benzimidazolyl-, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazole base, benzisoxa
azoles base, benzo
azoles base, pseudoindoyl, indyl, indazolyl, diazosulfide base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolines base, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazyl, coffee pyridine base and benzodioxolyl (benzodioxolyl) etc.; Its N-oxide compound (such as: pyridyl N-oxide and quinoline N-oxide etc.) and quaternary salt etc. thereof, but be not limited to this.
In the present invention, " (C1-C30) alkyl, three (Cl-C30) aIkylsilyl groups, two (Cl-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, (C6-C30) aryl (Cl-C30) alkyl, (Cl-C30) alkoxyl group, (Cl-C30) alkylthio " or the moieties of other resemblance can have 1 to 20 carbon atom, are more specifically l to 10 carbon atom." (C6-C30) aryl, two (Cl-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, three (C6-C30) arylsilyl groups, (C6-C30) aryl (Cl-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C6-C30) arylthio " or the aryl moiety of other resemblance can have 6 to 20 carbon atoms, are more specifically 6 to 12 carbon atoms.The heteroaryl moieties of " (C3-C30) heteroaryl " can have 4 to 20 carbon atoms, is more specifically 4 to 12 carbon atoms.The cycloalkyl moiety of " (C3-C30) cycloalkyl " can have 3 to 20 carbon atoms, is more specifically 3 to 7 carbon atoms.The alkenyl or alkynyl part of " (C2-C30) alkenyl or alkynyl " can have 2 to 20 carbon atoms, is more specifically 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
Chemical formula 1
Be selected from having structure, but be not limited to this.
Wherein,
Y and Ar
1to Ar
3definition identical with the definition in chemical formula 1.
And, the *-L of chemical formula 1
1-L
2-L
3-* is selected from having structure, but is not limited to this:
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention specifically can be listed by following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to following compounds.
The invention provides a kind of Organnic electroluminescent device, it comprises the first electrode: the second electrode; And one or more layers is placed in the organic layer between this first electrode and this second electrode; Wherein this organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compounds represented by chemical formula 1.
In this Organnic electroluminescent device, when using the organic electroluminescent compounds of one or more chemical formulas l as electroluminescent matrix, this organic layer comprises the electroluminescence layer containing one or more phosphorescent dopants.For the doping agent being applied to Organnic electroluminescent device of the present invention, there is no particular restriction.
In organic electronic device of the present invention, this organic layer, except comprising the organic electroluminescent compounds represented by chemical formula 1, also can comprise the compound that one or more are selected from novel arylamine compound and styryl novel arylamine compound simultaneously further.This novel arylamine compound or styryl novel arylamine compound are illustrated in No. 10-2008-0123276, No. 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428 korean patent application case, but are not limited to this.
Moreover, in Organnic electroluminescent device of the present invention, this organic layer, except comprising the organic electroluminescent compounds represented by chemical formula 1, also can comprise one or more further and be selected from the 1st race's organo-metallic, the 2nd race, the transition metal in the 4th cycle and the 5th cycle, the metal of lanthanide series metal and d-transition element or complex compound.This organic layer can comprise electroluminescence layer and charge generation layer.
In addition, this organic layer, except comprising the organic electroluminescent compounds represented by chemical formula 1, also can comprise the organic electro luminescent layer that one or more layers launches blue light, green glow or ruddiness simultaneously simultaneously, to realize the Organnic electroluminescent device of transmitting white.The compound launching blue light, green glow or ruddiness is disclosed in the compound described in No. 10-2008-0123276, No. 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428 korean patent application case, but is not limited to this.
In Organnic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the layer that one deck (being called hereinafter " upper layer ") can be selected from chalcogen compound (chalcogenide) layer, metal halide and metal oxide layer is arranged on the internal surface of one or two electrode of this electrode pair.More specifically, metal chalcogenides (the comprising oxide compound) layer of silicon or aluminium can be arranged on the anode surface of this electroluminescent medium (medium) layer, and metal halide or metal oxide layer be arranged on the cathode surface of this electroluminescent medium layer.Operational stability can be obtained whereby.This chalcogen compound can be, such as SiO
x(l≤x≤2), AlO
x(1≤x≤l.5), SiON, SiAlON etc.This metal halide can be, such as LiF, MgF
2, CaF
2, rare earth metal fluorochemical etc.This metal oxide can be, such as Cs
2o, Li
2o, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO etc.
In Organnic electroluminescent device of the present invention, be also preferably electric transmission compound and the mixing region of reductibility doping agent or the mixing region of hole transport compound and oxidisability doping agent are arranged at the electrode pair manufactured like this at least one surface on.In this example, because electric transmission compound is reduced into negatively charged ion, electronics is thus made easily to inject from this mixing region and transfer to electroluminescent medium.In addition, because hole transport compound is oxidized to positively charged ion, hole is therefore made easily to inject from its mixing region and transfer to electroluminescent medium.Preferred oxidisability doping agent comprises various Lewis acid and acceptor compound (acceptorcompound).And preferred reductibility doping agent comprises basic metal, alkali metal compound, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth metal, and composition thereof.Moreover the el light emitting device with the transmitting white of two-layer or multilayer electroluminescent layer manufactures as charge generation layer by using reductibility dopant layer.
Advantageous effects
Due to organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention be used for substrate material as the electroluminescent organic material of OLED device time, have the life characteristic of good luminous efficiency and excellence, therefore it can be used for manufacturing the OLED with the very superior operational life-span.
Embodiment
The present invention further illustrate about organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention, this compound preparation method and use the luminosity of device of this compound.But following specific examples is only for illustrating, but not intention limits the scope of the invention in any form.
The preparation of [preparation example 1] compound 1
The preparation of compd A
First bromo-for 2,7-bis-9,9-dimethyl fluorenes (150 grams (g), 426 mmoles (mmol)) be dipped in RBF (3 liters (L)) and after replacing with nitrogen, then add THF (2.1L).Treat that this solution is cooled to-78 DEG C, add n-BuLi (170mL, 2.5 volumetric molar concentrations (M) in hexane, 426mmol) stir 1 hour again.Then add trimethyl borate (trimethylborate) (53mL, 469mmol) and stir 12 hours.When completing this reaction with 2MHC1, ethyl acetate (EA)/water is used to extract this mixture.With MgSO
4removal moisture also, after distilling under decompression, is separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtains compd A (70g, 52%).
The preparation of compd B
By compd A (70,220mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (50g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(7g, 6mmol), Na
2cO
3(64g, 600mmol) adds to RBF.Then toluene (1L), EtOH (0.5L) and water (0.3L) are added to this mixture.And stir this reaction mixture 7.5 hours in 90 DEG C.After with the extraction of EA/ water, with MgSO
4remove residual moisture and distill under decompression.Crude compound B (90g) is obtained as the silica filtration of developping agent (developingsolvent) by using methyl chloride (MC).Next step reaction is carried out under not carrying out additional purification.
The preparation of Compound C
Compd B (90g) is dissolved in P (OEt)
3(750mL), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (750mL), and in 150 DEG C stir 9 hours.After removing solvent with distilled water, obtain Compound C (26g, 36%, two step overall yields) by being separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) to gained liquid column.
The preparation of Compound D
Cyanuryl chloride (50g, 91mmol) is added in round-bottomed flask (RBF), and be dissolved in THF (1.3L), then be cooled to 0 DEG C.Then phenyl-magnesium-bromide (diethyl ether solution of 225mL, 3M, 675mmol) is slowly dripped in this solution.Stir this reaction soln 3 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.With MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, obtain crude compound D (37g, 63%) by using MC as the silica filtration of developping agent.Compound D shows its purity and is enough to be used in next step reaction.
The preparation of compd E
At N
2under condition, in RBF, add DMF (40mL) and by NaH(1.9g, 60% is scattered in mineral oil, 50mmol) add RBF and stir.Then the solution of the Compound C (12g, 33mmol) be dissolved in DMF (80mL) is slowly dropped to this suspension.The solution of the Compound D (10.6g, 40mmol) be dissolved in DMF (100mL) after l hour, is more slowly dropped to this mixture by this mixture to be mixed.Stir this reaction mixture 12 hours.When with H
2when O completes this reaction, use EA/H
2o extracts this mixture and distills under decompression.Compd E (12g, 61%) is obtained by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10).
The preparation of compound 1
By compd E (6g, 10mmol), compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone (3.2g, 15.2mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.58g, 0.5mmol) and K
2cO
3(4.7g, 34mmol) adds RBF.Then by toluene (50mL), EtOH (25mL) and H
20 (17mL) adds to this mixture.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 12 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.Treat with MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, obtain compound 1 (4g, 57%) by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10).
The preparation of [preparation example 2] compound 6
The preparation of compd A
First bromo-for 2,7-bis-9,9-dimethyl fluorenes (150g, 426mmol) to be added in RBF (3L) and to carry out nitrogen replacement.THF (2.1L) is added this solution and cools this solution to-78 DEG C.Add n-BuLi (170mL, 2.5M in hexane, 426mmol) to this solution, then stir this mixture 1 hour.After adding trimethyl borate (53mL, 469mmol), reaction mixture stirs 12 hours.When completing this reaction with 2MHC1, use EA/H
2o extracts this reaction mixture.With MgSO
4removal moisture also, after distilling under decompression, obtains compd A (70g, 52%) by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10).
The preparation of compd B
By compd A (70g, 220mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (50g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(7g, 6mmol), Na
2cO
3(64g, 600mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (1L), EtOH (0.5L) and H
2o (0.3L) adds in this mixture.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 7.5 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.With MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, obtain crude compound B (90g) by using MC as the silica filtration of developping agent.Under non-additional purification, carry out the next step.
The preparation of Compound C
Compd B (90g) is dissolved in P (OEt)
3(750mL), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (750mL).Stir this mixture 9 hours in 150 DEG C, and remove solvent with distilled water.Compound C (26g, 36%, two step overall yields) is obtained by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=l:10) to manufactured red liquid.
The preparation of compound G
By 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (16.8g, 91mmol), phenylo boric acid (24.4g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(5.3g, 4.6mmol) and Na
2cO
3(29g, 273mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (350mL), EtOH (100mL) and H
2o (150mL) adds this mixture.In 80 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 3 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.With MgSO
4removal moisture also, after distilling under decompression, is separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtains compound G (14g, 58%).
The preparation of compound H
At N
2condition under in RBF, add DMF (40mL) and NaH (1.97g, 60% is scattered in mineral oil, 49.3mmol) added RBF and stirs.Then the solution of the Compound C (11.9g, 32.8mmol) be dissolved in DMF (80mL) is slowly added dropwise to this suspension.Stir this mixture about 1 hour.The solution of the compound G (10.5g, 39.4mmol) be dissolved in DMF (100mL) is slowly added dropwise to this mixture, and stirs this reaction mixture 12 hours.When with H
2when O completes this reaction, use EA/H
2o extracts this mixture and distills under decompression.Be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compound H (10g, 51%).
The preparation of compound 6
By compound H (5g, 8.4mmol), compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone (2.7,13mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.5g, 0.4mmol) and K
2cO
3(4g, 29mmol) adds RBF.Then by toluene (40mL), EtOH (230mL) and H
2o (14mL) adds wherein.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 12 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.Treat with MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compound 1 (4g, 68%).
The preparation of [preparation example 3] compound 7
The preparation of compd A
First bromo-for 2,7-bis-9,9-methyl fluorenes (150g, 426mmol) to be added in RBF (3L) and after replacing with nitrogen.Again THF (2.1L) is added to this solution, and this solution is cooled to-78 DEG C.After adding n-BuLi (170mL, 2.5M in hexane, 426mmol), then stir this mixture 1 hour.After adding trimethyl borate (53mL, 469mmol), and stir this mixture 12 hours.When completing this reaction with 2MHC1, use EA/H
2o extracts this mixture.With MgSO
4remove moisture and distill under decompression, being separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtaining compd A (70g, 52%).
The preparation of compd B
By compd A (70g, 220mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (50g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(7g, 6mmol), Na
2cO
3(64g, 600mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (1L), EtOH (0.5L) and H
2o (0.3L) adds wherein.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 7.5 hours and with EA/H
20 extraction.With MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, obtain crude compound B (90g) by using MC as the silica filtration of developping agent.Under non-additional purification, carry out next step reaction.
The preparation of Compound C
Compd B (90g) is dissolved in P (OEt)
3(750mL), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (750mL).Stir this mixture 9 hours in 150 DEG C and remove solvent with distilled water.Compound C (26g, 36%, two step overall yields) is obtained by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) to manufactured red liquid.
The preparation of Compound D
Cyanuryl chloride (50g, 91mmol) is added in RBF, and is dissolved in THF (1.3L), then be cooled to 0 DEG C.Then phenyl-magnesium-bromide (diethyl ether solution of 225mL, 3M, 675mmol) is slowly added dropwise to this solution.Stir this reaction soln 3 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.With MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, obtain crude compound D (37g, 63%) by using MC as the silica filtration of developping agent.Compound D shows its purity and is enough to be used in next step reaction.
The preparation of compd E
At N
2condition under, in RBF, add DMF (40mL) and NaH (1.9g, 60% is scattered in mineral oil, 50mL) add to RBF and stir.Then the solution of the Compound C (12g, 33mmol) be dissolved in DMF (80mL) is slowly dripped in this suspension.The solution of the Compound D (10.6g, 40mmol) be dissolved in DMF (100mL) after 1 hour, more slowly drips in this mixture by this mixture to be mixed.Stir this reaction mixture 12 hours.When with H
2when O completes this reaction, use EA/H
2o extracts this mixture and distills under decompression.Be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compd E (12g, 61%).
The preparation of compound 7
By compd E (6g, 10mmol), Compound I (3.2g, 15.2mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.58g, 0.5mmol) and Na
2cO
3(2.1g, 20mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (60mL), EtOH (30mL) and H
2o (10mL) adds wherein.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 12 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.Treat with MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compound 7 (3.4g, 49%).
The preparation of [preparation example 4] compound 8
The preparation of compd A
First bromo-for 2,7-bis-9,9-dimethyl fluorenes (150g, 426mmol) to be immersed in RBF (3L) and to carry out nitrogen replacement, then adding THF (2.1L).This solution to be cooled to-78 DEG C, adds n-BuLi (170mL, 2.5M in hexane, 426mmol), and stirs this mixture 1 hour.Add trimethyl borate (53mL, 469mmol) and stir 12 hours.When completing this reaction with 2MHC1, use ethyl acetate (EA)/H
20 this mixture of extraction.With MgS0
4removal moisture also, after distilling under decompression, obtains compd A (70g, 52%) by carrying out tubing string separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) to obtained solid.
The preparation of compd B
By compd A (70g, 220mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (50g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(7g, 6mmol) and Na
2cO
3(64g, 600mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (1L), EtOH (0.5L) and H
2o (0.3L) adds wherein.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 7.5 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.Remove moisture with MgSO4 and after distilling under decompression, obtain crude compound B (90g) by using MC as the silica filtration of developping agent.Under non-additional purification, carry out next step reaction.
The preparation of Compound C
Compd B (90g) is dissolved in P (OEt)
3(750mL), l, 2-dichlorobenzene (750mL).Stir this mixture 9 hours in 150 DEG C, and remove solvent with distilled water.Compound C (26g, 36%, two step overall yields) is obtained by carrying out post separation (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) to manufactured red liquid.
The preparation of compound G
By 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (16.8g, 91mmol), phenylo boric acid (24.4g, 200mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(5.3g, 4.6mmol) and Na
2cO
3(29g, 273mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (350mL), EtOH (100mL) and H
2o (150mL) adds this mixture.In 80 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 3 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.With MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compound G (14g, 58%).
The preparation of compound H
At N
2condition under, in RBF, add DMF (40mL) and NaH (1.97g, 60% is scattered in mineral oil, 49.3mmol) add RBF and stir.Then the solution of the Compound C (11.9g, 32.8mmol) be dissolved in DMF (80mL) is slowly dripped in this suspension.Stir this mixture about 1 hour.The solution of the compound G (10.5g, 39.4mmol) being dissolved in DMF (100mL) is slowly dripped in this mixture, and stirs this reaction mixture 12 hours.When with H
2when O completes this reaction, use EA/H
2o extracts this mixture and distills under decompression.Be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by tubing string and obtain compound H (10g, 51%).
The preparation of compound 8
By compound H (5g, 8.4mmol), Compound I (2.7g, 13mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.5g, 0.4mmol) and Na
2cO
3(1.8g, 17mmol) adds in RBF.Then by toluene (60mL), EtOH (30m) and H
2o (10mL) adds wherein.In 90 DEG C of stirring these reaction mixtures 12 hours and with EA/H
2o extracts.Treat with MgSO
4remove moisture and after distilling under decompression, be separated (condition is MC: hexane=1:10) by post and obtain compound 8 (3.6g, 62%).
Organic electroluminescent compounds has been prepared according to the step of preparation example 1 to 4.Table 1 outlines electroluminescent compounds prepared in this way
1hNMR and MS/FAB data.
Table 1
[embodiment 1] uses the manufacture of the OLED device of organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention
Electroluminescent organic material of the present invention is used to manufacture OLED device.First, use ultrasonic wave sequentially to be manufactured by OLED(SamsungCorning with trieline, acetone, ethanol and distilled water wash) with the transparency electrode ito thin film (15 Ω/) of glass gained, and be stored in Virahol for subsequent use.
Then, ito substrate is assemblied in the substrate folder of vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and by 4,4 '; 4 "-three (N, N-(2-naphthyl)-phenyl amido) triphenylamine (2-TNATA) is placed in the cell (cell) of this vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, then this cell taken out 10
-6holder (torr) vacuum.Subsequently, electric current is applied to evaporate 2-TNATA to this cell, and then on this ito substrate, forms the hole injection layer that thickness is 60 nanometers (nm).Then, by N, N '-bis-(Alpha-Naphthyl)-N, N '-phenylbenzene-4,4 '-diamines (NPB) is placed in another cell of this vacuum vapor deposition apparatus; Electric current is applied to evaporate NPB to this cell, and then on this hole injection layer, forms the hole transmission layer that thickness is 20nm.
After forming hole injection layer and hole transmission layer, as following, form electroluminescence layer thereon.Compound 1 is placed in a cell of vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as matrix, and by Ir (ppy)
3[three (2-benzene pyridine) iridium] is placed in another cell as doping agent.Evaporate this bi-material with different rates, and make by being doped in 4 to 10 % by weight the electroluminescence layer that on hole transmission layer, vapour deposition thickness is 30nm.
Subsequently, on electroluminescence layer, vapour deposition thickness is that three (oxine) aluminium (III) (Alq) of 20nm is using as electron transfer layer.Then, treat the oxine lithium (lithiumquinolate of the following structure of tool by vapour deposition thickness being lnm to 2nm, Liq) as after electron injecting layer, another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is re-used to form the aluminium negative electrode that thickness is 150nm, to produce OLED.
For each compound of OLED all in 10
-6by vacuum sublimation and purifying under torr.Therefore, verified when 6.3 volts (V), had 4.3 milliampere(mA)s/square centimeter (mA/cm
2) current flowing and launch 1310 candela/metre2 (cd/m
2) green glow.
[embodiment 2]
Manufacturing OLED device with the same procedure of embodiment 1, adding compound 6 as except electroluminescence layer substrate material except changing.
Therefore, verified when 6.6V, had 4.3mA/cm
2current flowing and launch the green glow of 1220cd/m2.
[embodiment 3]
Manufacturing OLED device with the same procedure of embodiment 1, adding compound 10 as except the substrate material of electroluminescence layer except changing
Therefore, verified when 6.4V, had 4.1mA/cm
2current flowing and launch 1150cd/m
2green glow.
[comparing embodiment 1] uses the manufacture of the OLED device of conventional organic electro luminescent compounds
With the OLED device that the same procedure of embodiment 1 manufactures, except after forming hole injection layer and hole transmission layer (using the same procedure with embodiment [1]), two (2-methyl-oxine base) (p-phenyl phenol) aluminium (III) (BAlq) is used to substitute organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention as the electroluminescent substrate material in another cell of this vacuum deposition apparatus.OLED device has been manufactured with the same procedure of embodiment 1, except using 4,4 '-bis-(carbazole-9-base) symbasis (CBP) substitutes compound of the present invention as the substrate material on electroluminescence layer, and uses two (2-methyl-hydroxyl 8-quinolyl) (p-phenyl-phenol) aluminium (III) (BAlq) as hole blocking layer.
Therefore, verified when 7.5V, had 3.9mA/cm
2current flowing and launch 1000cd/m
2green glow.
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has the character being better than traditional material.In addition, use organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention to have superior Electroluminescence Properties as the device of substrate material and make driving voltage reduce by 0.9 to 1.2V, thus hoisting power efficiency and improve power loss.
Claims (7)
1. the organic electroluminescent compounds represented by a chemical formula l:
Chemical formula 1
Wherein,
In chemical formula 1
be selected from having structure,
X represents-O-or-S-; Y represents the divalent group being selected from lower group :-S-,-C (R
1) (R
2)-,-Si (R
3) (R
4)-;
Ar
1represent pyridyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl;
Ar
2to Ar
5represent hydrogen or deuterium independently; R
1to R
4represent (C1-C30) alkyl independently;
Ar
1pyridyl, pyrimidyl and triazinyl one or more substituting groups that can be selected from lower group separately further replace: (C6-C30) aryl;
L
1to L
3represent the *-L in chemical bond or chemical formula 1 independently
1-L
2-L
3-* is selected from having structure:
2. one kind comprises the Organnic electroluminescent device of organic electroluminescent compounds according to claim 1.
3. Organnic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 2, it comprises the first electrode; Second electrode; And one or more layers is placed in the organic layer between this first electrode and this second electrode: wherein this organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compounds and one or more phosphorescent dopants.
4. Organnic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that this organic layer comprises the amine compound that one or more are selected from novel arylamine compound and styryl novel arylamine compound further.
5. Organnic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that this organic layer comprises one or more further and is selected from the periodic table of elements the 1st race's organo-metallic, the 2nd race, the transition metal in the 4th cycle and the 5th cycle, the metal of lanthanide series metal and d-transition metal or complex compound.
6. Organnic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that this organic layer comprises electroluminescence layer and charge generation layer.
7. Organnic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 3, it is the Organnic electroluminescent device of transmitting white, and wherein this organic layer comprises the organic electro luminescent layer that one or more layers launches blue light, ruddiness or green glow further.
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KR1020100040384A KR20110120994A (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
PCT/KR2011/002988 WO2011136520A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-25 | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
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KR (1) | KR20110120994A (en) |
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US8409729B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-04-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Host materials for phosphorescent OLEDs |
KR20140101661A (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2014-08-20 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative, material for organic-electroluminescent element, and organic and organic electroluminescent element |
WO2013105747A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same and electronic device thereof |
TWI494315B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-08-01 | Duk San Neolux Co Ltd | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
KR20130112342A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-14 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Novel carbazole compounds and organic electroluminescence device containing the same |
KR102169443B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Heterocyclic com pounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
KR102191024B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2020-12-14 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Heterocyclic com pounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
KR102086544B1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2020-03-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Condensed compound and organic light emitting diode comprising the same |
KR20140032823A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-17 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Organic electroluminescence device |
US10227528B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2015170930A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. | An electron transport material and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same |
KR101555680B1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-25 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element comprising the same and electronic device thereof |
KR102032267B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2019-11-08 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
WO2017171397A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof |
CN106632413A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海升翕光电科技有限公司 | Benzothiophene carbazole type derivative, preparation method of benzothiophene carbazole type derivative and organic luminous device |
CN106632392A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海升翕光电科技有限公司 | Benzothieno carbazole type organic luminescent material, preparation method thereof and organic luminescent device |
CN108727424B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-10-02 | 北京绿人科技有限责任公司 | Organic compound, application thereof and organic electroluminescent device |
CN111995564B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2021-11-12 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Organic compound, electronic element, and electronic device |
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