CN102945087B - A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof, belong to computer Chinese input method field, the maximum code fetch length of the method is four yards, first, Chinese character is pressed first two yards of the phonetic code input that this programme proposes, complete the input of Chinese-character pronunciation, then, split by Hanzi structure, be combined address code, tone code, shape code, by code taking rule, choose the rear dibit encoding of input; Use coding rule and the initial and the final table, keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons, then operate successively by the solution of individual character extracting code rule, phrase code taking rule and input method, repeated code, this input method can reduce the repetition rate of coding, again can easy to learn and easy to remember, the input speed that improves Chinese character.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method field, be related specifically to the layout of a kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard thereof.
Background technology
Up to now, existing nearly thousands of kinds of Chinese character input methods occur, make a general survey of its evolution, can summarize its coding rule and mainly divide and have three major types; Namely the spelling input method based on phonetic, spell shape are main code input method, and the phoneme-shape code input method that sound, shape combine.No doubt in this three major types type over thousands of kind of method, often kind of method invents, and the research all lived through over a long time is weighed, but can extensively for the several method of common people's acceptance is nothing more than a few input methods such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, five fonts.
The advantage of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is directly perceived, easy to learn and easy to remember, but due to repeated code many, when input a certain individual character time, need to select with numerical key, even page turning, directly affects input speed.
The advantage of five fonts is high input speeds, but the method is apart from outside the position code of radical, also have the intersection identification code of an end font, coding rule is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, learning and memory needs to spend certain hour, and the people of the main professional typist of being applicable to and often typewriting uses.
Can be found out by com-parison and analysis, contrast with English, Chinese is said is phonetic, what write is Chinese characters, mediates a settlement and writes disunity.English is said and what write is all phonetic, and mediating a settlement, to write be unified.But when computing machine typing Chinese character, what in fact we inputted is phonetic, just because phonetically similar word during typing Chinese character is too many, need to select, no matter be individual character or phrase, when causing input Chinese character repeated code many, input slow situation thus have impact on input speed.
The applicant thinks, if can when inputting Chinese character, the Chinese character repetition rate of coding inputted is extremely low, or there is uniqueness, accomplishing mediates a settlement simultaneously writes the unification of (beating), as long as solve the Chinese phonetic alphabet difficult point that the repetition rate of coding is high when computing machine typing, also just can reach that Chinese character is listened when computing machine typing, said, the unification of reading and writing (beating), input speed also will be improved accordingly.
The application is according to Hanzi structure and feature thereof, to GB and unsimplified Hanzi statistical study, be generalized into based on Pinyin Input, shape code is input as auxiliary, meet writing and speech habits of people, easy to learn and easy to remember, repeated code is few, based on convenient and swift, Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, thus a kind of sound, the shape Hanzi coding input method of establishment.It has taken into account the respective feature of tone code, shape code and function, effectively overcomes this weakness that repeated code is too many, minimum degree has been reduced in the appearance of repeated code.Wherein selected basic individual character, when the radicals such as radical are as addressable part, with the coding of shape input, is called shape code; With the coding of sound input, be called tone code.Meanwhile, the input keyboard of use is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard.That is: the letter-sound on keyboard, be Bopomofo pronunciation rule.So, to the alphabetical pronunciation on keyboard, should be as the criterion with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.But it is different from again the simple input method of Chinese character using the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
In sum, when utilizing computer input of Chinese characters, if typing Chinese character and language pronouncing feature can be combined, reach listen, say, reading and writing, the unification of beating, also just become the target that the present invention pursues.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are, though overcome exist in existing many Hanzi coding input methods easy to learn, repeated code is many; Though repeated code is few, but the not easily defect such as memory.Innovatively propose design a kind of easy to learn, easy to remember, the method for Chinese character coding of repeated code effect can be reduced again, i.e. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method.This is a kind of on Pinyin Input basis, in conjunction with selected by the addressable part such as shape code, radical and the new character input method invented and coding rule, thus a kind of sound, the shape coding and input method of invention; And coordinate the method to design the layout of its keyboard.
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof.Before being described as realizing the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts, first the special vocabulary that will adopt and particular provisions being provided definition and illustrated, namely
A. this programme special vocabulary definitions used;
B. this programme phonetic plan that Chinese charater input front two is encoded;
C. input coding for Chinese character rule;
D. code taking rule and input method;
Described content is:
A. special vocabulary definitions:
A ?1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (compressed code): by Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, more than two (containing two) letter composition simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, be compressed into the letter representation of on keyboard, be compressed into the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after a letter, be called simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code;
Example: namely ang (J), key letter J represent Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang;
Namely ing (H), key letter H represent Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing;
A ?2, help spelling code (H): (a Ah in the Chinese phonetic alphabet; E starves; M Hmm; N; O) etc. single-tone letter, when risking separately Chinese character, its code information amount is too little, and the repetition rate of coding is too high.In order to improve the encode Chinese characters for computer representated by above several letter, add respectively " H " after its several letter.Namely when the Chinese character that above several letter spelling is representative separately, add thereafter " H " in order to complete the encode Chinese characters for computer input of its representative, be expressed as: ah, eh, mh, nh, oh, alphabetical H is called and helps spelling code;
Example 1: volume: input code is EHKY; By coding rule, " helping spelling code " that the phonetic code that the at this moment EH representative phonetic code code of " volume ", E are the Chinese phonetic alphabet, H are this programme; The tone code code that the tone code code that K is visitor, Y are page.
A ?3, phonetic code: adopt phonetic alphabet B P M F D T N L G K H J Q X Z C S R O VY W as the initial consonant of this programme, with selected simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u, etc., help spelling code (H), and relevant Chinese phonetic alphabet code, complete the input of encode Chinese characters for computer front two code, determine the pronunciation of required input Chinese character.The code now inputted, is called phonetic code.
Example 1: long: input code is CJ; Wherein C is the first alphanumeric codes of initial consonant of Chinese phonetic alphabet chang, J is the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, and code CJ is the phonetic code of " length ";
Example 2: bright: input code is MHRY: wherein M is the initial consonant of Chinese phonetic alphabet ming, H is the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing, and now code MH is the phonetic code of " bright ";
A ?4, shape code: non-word radical, the font of Chinese character can be formed again.Such as: Contraband, Jiong, Kan, Yin, Tou, Woo etc., Chinese character can be formed, but the radical not easily pronounced is called shape code.
Example: district: the available shape code of composition in district is expressed as; Fang, Qe; Input code is QUEY; Wherein code QU be the phonetic code in Chinese character " district ", the E code that is shape code radical Contraband, the Y code that is Zi Gen Qe.
A ?5, complement code: input Chinese character or phrase time, for ensureing its uniqueness, to the individual character or phrase that have repeated code add one yard, with from a the letter sequence of z add complement code, complement code is non-coding code, only for distinguishing repeated code, be similar to 101 in house number, 102 etc.
Example: justice: input code is YIDY; Die: input code is YIDYA;
Above in example, justice, die, be encoded to YIDY; The individual character low to frequency of utilization adds one yard, can reduce the trouble selected in the middle of using.Here add alphabetical A to the encoded tail of " die ", alphabetical A is the coding complement code of Chinese character " die ".If repeated code word is more than two or more, then with B, C, etc. letter postpone and fill, during use, available digital key or letter key are selected.
A ?6, tone code: input Chinese character time, with phonetic consonant letter, code fetch is carried out to the addressable part of Chinese character time, be called tone code with the code of initial consonant code fetch, be exemplified below:
Example 1: all: to be expressed as; Ren tool; Code is JURJ; Wherein JU be the phonetic code of individual character " all ", the R code that is " Ren ", the J afterwards phonetic pseudonym code that is exactly individual character " tool ", at this moment the code J of " tool " is just called the tone code code of " tool ";
A ?7, key mapping radical: be directly arranged in the individual character on certain letters case, radical or shape code radical, be called key mapping radical.During input Chinese character, get the code of its place key mapping, as input code.Such as: ten (O keys); Fu, Cannibals, Contraband (E key); Rain (V key) etc.
A ?8, with code word root: identical with key mapping radical code, be arranged in same key mapping, with main radical or shape is similar or sound is identical or origin is consistent.When inputting Chinese character replace identical but other radical be not labeled in key mapping of code, be called same code word root by its classification.
Such as: (Jin, Jin) in key mapping radical, when inputting Chinese character with become word " gold ", to replace code identical, be alphabetical J; At this moment title (Jin, Jin) is the same code word root of " gold ".The and for example R radical " people " of being good for, it is (Ren, , Ra with code word root).
A ?9, address code: according to coding needs, guided, by the addressable part of a certain Chinese character by phonetic code, comprise Chinese character individual character, shape code, radical, time in a certain appointment key mapping being fixedly placed in keyboard, the key-bit code of this key mapping, namely being defined as is this Chinese character individual character, and the code of shape code or radical, is called " address code ".
The difference of address code and key mapping radical: address code is guided by phonetic code, is arranged in a certain key mapping by addressable part, key mapping radical is directly arranged in a certain key mapping by addressable part.Popular says, address code is exactly address, and the maximum code length of address code is three, when have traditional font with code word time, in order to avoid repeated code, the complex form of Chinese characters adds a complement code;
The input format of address code is: A, B+C; Its front two code " A, B " is phonetic code, and A represents phonetic code initial consonant part, B represents phonetic code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part, and " C " is a certain addressable part, is placed in " key-bit code " of specifying on letters case.The code of this key mapping, being namely defined as is this Chinese character, shape code or radical " address code " code.When the Chinese character inputted is relevant with certain address code code, input this address code code, individual character, radical etc. namely representated by this key-bit code.Be exemplified below;
Example 1: 1. order; Input code is: MUV; Wherein MU is the phonetic code code of " order ", V is the address code code of " order ", during input Chinese character " order ", adds space bar code fetch with code MUV; When inputting other Chinese character with its combination, the address code code that the code of " order " is " V ", letter " V " is exactly Chinese character " order ".2. phase; Input code is: XRMV; Wherein XR be the Pinyin code of " phase ", the X phonetic code prefix code that is Chinese character " phase ", the R compressed code code that is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (iang), if described with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, XR is exactly writing a Chinese character in simplified form of phonetic code (xiang) of Chinese character " phase "; M is the code of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " of " phase ", and V is the address code code of " order ";
Example 2: 1. rice: input code is: MIV; Wherein MI is the phonetic code code of " rice ", V is the address code code of individual character " rice ", and input MIV adds space bar, and rice can go up screen; 2. grain: input code is: LIVL; Wherein LI is the phonetic code of " grain ", V is the address code code of " rice ", and L is the code of " standing "; In sum, address code effectively can reduce the fractionation of basic individual character, overcomes code input method and splits meticulous weakness, and probability that is easy to learn and easy to remember, that simultaneously reduce repeated code generation.
B. this programme phonetic plan that Chinese charater input front two is encoded;
B1: initial consonant operational version; B2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable operational version; B3: the service regeulations of Chinese phonetic alphabet code segment in this programme;
The maximum code fetch of this programme is four yards, front two is encoded to phonetic code, determine the pronunciation of inputted Chinese character, encoding packs such as (tone code, shape code, address code, radicals) that rear dibit encoding this programme proposes, in conjunction with coding rule, to front two code phonetic code, the Hanzi structure inputted, principal character, is described further, complete the pictophonetic code computer coding input to Chinese character, details are as follows;
B1 ?1: the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant scheme adopted is as follows;
Wherein initial consonant difference used is B P M F D T N L G K H J Q X Z C S RO*V*Y W with the Chinese phonetic alphabet; Only with Z, C, S in this programme, as initial consonant;
B1 ?2: by practice, the frequency of utilization of Chinese character four and ten in phrase is quite high, in order to solve the object of phrase inputting and minimizing repeated code, adopt the method being similar to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, its similar in form, but replace code difference (input code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is SI and SHI), at this, input coding scheme to Chinese character " four " and " ten " is proposed;
Be defined as: the input code of " four " is set as VI; The input code of " ten " is set as OI;
In time inputting Chinese character " four ", input code VI, adds dozen space bar, can go up screen.When input Chinese character " ten ", input code OI, adds dozen space bar, can go up screen.
B1 ?3: four and ten be simultaneously again key mapping radical, Chinese character " four " is arranged on V key, and Chinese character " ten " be arranged on O key.When inputting the Chinese character relevant with it, its place key-bit code should be got, as input code.
Example 1 a: team of four horses: input code is SIBV; The phonetic code that SI is " team of four horses ", B are the code of horse, and V is the key-bit code of four;
Example 2: assorted: input code is SIRO; The code that the phonetic code that SI is " assorted ", R are Ren, O are the key-bit code of ten.
For sake of convenience, in this programme, four the same with other phonetic code with the code of ten, be collectively referred to as " phonetic code ".
B2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable scheme;
B2 ?the use of 1: one simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, i.e. a, o, e, i, u, ü etc.;
B2 ?2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (compressed code): as previously mentioned, by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, more than two (containing two) letter composition, be compressed into and replace with the letter of on keyboard, be compressed into the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after a letter, be called simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code; This programme simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable used and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding relation are;
a(a)；x(ai)；s(an)；k(an)；j(ang)；f(ao)；
e(e)；q(ei)；t(en)；y(eng)；ek(er)
i(i)；f(ia)；w(ian)；r(iang)；c(iao)；g(ie)；d(in)；h(ing)；o(iong)；t(iu)；
o(o)；o(ong)；b(ou)；
u(u)；d(ua)；w(uai)；m(uan)；r(uang)；l(ui)；n(un)；v(uo)；z(uo)；
v(ü)；k(üe)；
B3: the service regeulations of Chinese phonetic alphabet code segment in this programme;
B3 ?1: to the Chinese phonetic alphabet ai, an, ao, ei, en, ou; Several code with complete independently Chinese charater input, the coding of this programme is identical with the spelling methods of the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
B3 ?2: during to Chinese phonetic alphabet ang, eng, independent spelling Chinese character, this programme adopts code to be ag, eg; Complete the Chinese phonetic alphabet ang, eng, the coding input of representative Chinese character;
B3 ?3: to Chinese phonetic alphabet er, spelling Chinese character time, this programme coding adopt ek;
C. input coding for Chinese character rule;
The maximum input code of individual character of this programme is four yards, is formulated as:
C‐1:A、B+C、D；
C‐2:A、B+B、B；
C‐3:A、B+A、(A‐Z)；
In formula, A is the initial consonant that this programme is selected, and B is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that this programme is selected, the phonetic code code of what A, B represented is inputted Chinese character, i.e. initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Formula C ?C, D in 1 by rear two codes of input Chinese character, according to the structure of input Chinese character, can be the codes such as radical, tone code, shape code, address code.Its effect is to front two code, phonetic code input basic structure or the principal character of Chinese character, be illustrated by coding rule.
Example: the Chinese: input code is HKSY; In this programme, " Chinese " is made up of component " Rui, again " two parts.H is the acoustic code of individual character " Chinese ", and K is the compressed code code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (an), and HK is the brevity code of Chinese phonetic alphabet code (han), that is the phonetic code that this programme proposes.The code that S is " Rui ", Y are the codes of " again ", and HK is exactly here A, B in formula; S and Y is C, D in formula; " Chinese " can be interpreted as be made up of " Rui and again ".
B, B in formula C ?2 be with the B (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) in formula C ?1 with code with the coding weigh, be to eliminate repeated code and additional letter, determining its code figure place according to frequency of utilization;
Example: should: the input code be somebody's turn to do is GX; X is the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (ai);
Beggar: the input code of beggar is GXX;
Conterfeit: conterfeit input code is GXXX;
In this programme, maximum code fetch is four yards.Wherein: should, beggar, conterfeit, triliteral code fetch is actually same code, in order to avoid repeated code, respectively in the code of " beggar " and " leaning against " has added an a code X and two code XX; In this programme, the Chinese character of two codes input is called " secondary code ", the Chinese character of three code inputs is called " three grades of codes ", the Chinese character of four code inputs is called " all-key ", after have detailed description;
Formula C ?3, A, B+A, (A ?Z), the phonetic code for certain word in formula represented by A, B, A thereafter, (A ?Z) be not for carrying out the Chinese character split or the coding provided as the Chinese character of radical in this programme;
Example: 1. pig: the input code of pig is ZIAA; 2. the input code of Recommendable: Recommendable is ZIAD; Wherein Chinese character " pig " is the specification word, “ Recommendable in Chinese " be the complex form of Chinese characters; as combinationally using of radical and other Chinese character; code ZI is the phonetic code of above two individual characters; AA, AD, in order to sequence, act on same numerical code; each individual character give also unique encodings, avoids repeated code simultaneously; each individual character be encoded to four, distinguish in order to same address code.With other Chinese character assembly coding time, regularly should get consonant letter as input code;
Example: Recommended (jian): be complex form of Chinese characters “ Tui Recommended " with word, identical with the effect that simplified word " is recommended ", its code should be JWCZ in this programme; JW Wei “ Recommended " the brevity code of phonetic code (jian), C is the code of radical " Lv ", Z is “ Recommendable " tone code initial.Complete expression “ Recommended " coding namely: code is; JWCZ, Expressions of Chinese Characters are: Recommended: Lv, Recommendable; D. code taking rule and input method;
Relevant explanation to splitting individual character extracting code: the Chinese character that we use, some word is very clear, splits to get up also to be easy to, such as; Bright: to be removablely divided into; Day, the moon; Say: to be removablely divided into; Yan, to convert; Anyone also can not have objection.But, such as Chinese character; Military, plant, wear, formula, become, debate, pigtail, two, salty, good, etc.How do these words split? can say, have very multiple explanation and method for splitting.Not so, have a variety of Chinese character input method why? different explanations, just creates different input methods.How similar Chinese character splits or explains, can people easily exchange? in fact, life in the middle of, people when word picture exchanges some Chinese characters, have high consistency.Such as: wooden sub-Lee, length of bow open, only dagger-axe is military.
As example, conclude several fractionation mode:
D ?1: military, wear, formula, sanction, two, penta ... split by left right model;
D ?2: enclose, garden, debate, pigtail, distinguish, field ... split by encirclement type;
D ?3: prosperous, defend, salty, one-tenth, ancient cooking vessel, valve ... split by upper mo(u)ld bottom half;
D ?4: a surname, pig, buryplant, Yao, formal shoe, Bin ... the word of this type, complex structure, namely not easily recognizes, also not easily splits, but is specification word, according to pronunciation and position, directly provides coding, will not split; Its coding is respectively: good ZJAA; Pig ZIAA; Buryplant YIAA; Formal shoe XIAC; Bin BDAA; Like this, before dibit encoding to give pronunciation, below dibit encoding be code sequence number, as numerical code, position is obvious, searches conveniently.
Code taking rule is described in detail in detail below:
(1) individual character extracting code rule
1. get large; 2. first left and then right (left right model); 3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half); 4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type); 5. get first, last, in the middle of house (complexity); The highest code length of individual Chinese character is four, and minimum is one.Concrete operations are:
1. get large, namely radical splits and gets that large preferential (word can split into two-part, never splits into three parts.Word can be got into, to get into word preferential);
Example 1: sing, be decomposed into: mouth, prosperous; Code is CJKC,
Example 2: sell, be decomposed into: Jin, Xiao; Code is XCJX,
Above two examples, according to getting large principle, no longer split radical " prosperous " and " Xiao ".
2. first left and then right (left right model),
Example 1: bright, be decomposed into: day, the moon; Code is MHRY;
Example 2: military, be decomposed into: only, dagger-axe; Code is WUZG;
3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half),
Example 1: angle, be decomposed into: , use; Code is JCDY;
Example 2: and, be decomposed into: Ha, open; Code is BHVK;
4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type),
Example 1: enclose, be decomposed into: mouth, Wei; Code is WQGW;
Example 2: debate, be decomposed into: Bian, Yan; Code is BWBY;
5. get first, last, in the middle of house; (complex structure type, no matter which kind of structure),
Example 1: grain husk, regularly, prefix is " an ancient type of spoon ", last code is " page "; Code is YHBY;
Example 2: win, regularly, prefix is " dying ", last code is " all "; Code is YHWF;
(2) input method of the single character
The input of high frequency Chinese characters in common use is represented by unitary code, is called one-level code; Chinese charater input, by two coded representation, is called secondary code; Chinese charater input, by three coded representation, is called three grades of codes; Chinese charater input, by four coded representation, is called all-key; Traditional font is identical with simplified input method.
1. one-level code: the Chinese character of input is Regular History Frequency Chinese character, hits its place and is good for position code, adds the lattice that fan the air and is good for.The one-to-one relationship of its Chinese character and input code is: upper A; Not B; From C; D; Also E; Want F; There is G; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; For V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
2. secondary code: input Chinese character is made up of dibit encoding, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar.
Example 1: " " does not split, input its phonetic code XK, add dozen space bar.
Example 2: “ Learn ” Fan Body word, Lose enter its Pin Yin Code XK, add the Ge Key that fans the air.
3: three grades of codes: the Chinese character of input is made up of tri-bit encoding, input its code in order, add and play space bar.
Example 1: " Xue " does not split, code is XKK, add dozen space bar.
Example 2: micro-does not split, code is WQO, add dozen space bar.
4. all-key: the Chinese character of input is made up of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, when being greater than four yards by the code fetch radical of a certain Chinese character of code taking rule (complex structure type), casting out other radical of intermediate link, gets prefix and last code radical.But with get large, to get into word preferential; During without repeated code, then inputted Chinese character upper screen automatically.
Example 1: " body " is expressed as; Body, Ren, basis, code is TIRB;
Example 2: “ Body ” Fan Body As; Body, bone, rich ， Dai Code As TIGL;
Due to current Chinese character use exist letter, traditional font and situation, so the present invention has made three versions altogether; One is be pure individual character version with the traditional font version, three of phrase with the simplified version, two of phrase.Above-mentioned letter, traditional font repeated code phenomenon, just exist in pure individual character version, uses with reality, has nothing to do with the letter of phrase, traditional font version.
(3) phrase code taking rule and input method
1, the phrase be made up of two Chinese characters is inputted, first two yards that get each word coding in order, totally four yards, the input code of composition two-character word group.
Due to this programme individual character front two code, be phonetic code, so without the need to single-character splitting;
Example: aspect: code is FJMW; (represent namely with the Chinese phonetic alphabet; Fang mian);
Chinese character: code is HKZI;
Four directions: code is VIFJ; The May 4th: code is WUVI;
Very: code is OIFT; 14: code is OIVI;
2, input the phrase of three Chinese characters and more than three Chinese character compositions, input its first code, first two yards of tail word input in order;
Example: in principle: code is YZSJ; Input method: code is SRFFA;
Chinese courtyard house: code is VHYM; Shining: code is GMVSE;
(4) solution of repeated code
When input word, word, if any repeated code, on screen prompt row, first show high frequency Chinese characters in common use or phrase, hit space bar and can go up screen.As keyed in the word of repeated code or phrase on presenting bank, the complement code of optional correspondence or numerical key, traditional font are identical with simplified, and details are as follows;
(1) individual character, if any repeated code, the complement code that choosing is corresponding or numerical key;
(2) phrase:
A, when inputting phrase and individual character and having repeated code, phrase is by additional one yard of its coded sequence.
Example: tooth: code is CIZU; Eat: code is CIZUR;
When b, phrase and phrase have a repeated code, the phrase that frequency of utilization is low adds one yard in order;
Example: torch: code is SYHV; Light a fire: code is SYHVV;
When c, multiple phrase have a repeated code, add complement code and distinguished;
Example: electronics: code is DWZI; Idea: code is DWZIa; Mat: code is DWZIb;
D, to input name of the country, name, place name; The repeated code disposal route of the third person (he, she, it) and the phrase with sex (man, female);
D ?1, name of the country; When inputting national title, by coding rule input, add zed distinguished if any repeated code, last code;
Example: Sweden, RLDWZ; The U.S., MQGVZ; Israel, YSLGZ;
D ?2, name; During input name, by coding rule input, when having a repeated code with common phrase, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; Example: Tu Fu, DUFUQ; Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.), LSZTQ;
D ?3, place name; By coding rule input, when having a repeated code with common phrase, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished;
Example: Shenzhen, SZSIP; Dali, DALIP;
D ?4, the input scheme of the third person (he, she, it);
When the third person inputs identical number of words simultaneously, during more than two words phrase, undoubtedly, necessarily repeated code.So, provide clear stipulaties here;
When inputting phrase with the third person, no matter its third person position is in forward and backward or centre position, after last yard of phrase, all adds the radical code of its individual character.That is: he adds the code R of " Ren "; The code N that she adds " female "; The code G that it adds " Http ".
Example: he, code is TADER; She, code is TADEN; It, code is TADEG; To him, code is DLTAR; To her, code is DLTAN; To it, code is DLTAG; But they, code is DSTMTN; But they, code is DSTMTR;
D ?5, phrase with sex (man, female), when having a repeated code, the phrase that is made up of (man), at radical (Ren) the code R of its last code additional (he); The phrase be made up of (female), adds radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (female) the code N of (she) at its last code;
Simplified, routine: China Men's Volleyball: code is ZGNPXR; Chinese Women's Volleyball Team: code is ZGNPXN;
Traditional, example: the Chinese men's basketball team: code for ZGNLSR;The Chinese women's basketball team: code for ZGNLSN.The rule of simplified traditional font is identical.
Be more than provide adopted scheme before the explanation made and explanation.
Below the technical scheme adopted:
A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method, the method is with reference to coding rule and the initial and the final table, keyboard, etymon list, complete the computer code input of Chinese character and phrase, it is characterized in that, code fetch and input according to the following steps: the maximum code fetch length of (1) this method is four yards, first, Chinese character is pressed first two yards of the phonetic code input that this programme proposes, complete the input of Chinese-character pronunciation, then, split by Hanzi structure, be combined address code, tone code, shape code, by code taking rule, choose the rear dibit encoding of input; (2) individual character extracting code rule, according to a, gets large; B, left right model is first left and then right; C, upper mo(u)ld bottom half is first up and then down; D, encirclement type is first outside and then inside; E, complexity is got head, is not given up centre; Input method of the single character can be divided into: the one-level code represented by unitary code, respectively by the secondary code of two, three, four coded representation, three grades of codes and all-key; One-level code input Chinese character is that Regular History Frequency word hits its place key-bit code, adds and plays space bar; The one-to-one relationship of Chinese character and input code is:
Upper A; Not B; From C; D; Also E; Want F; There is G; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; For V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
Secondary code input Chinese character is made up of dibit encoding, inputs its code, add and play space bar by coded sequence; The Chinese character of three grades of code inputs is made up of tri-bit encoding, inputs its code in order, adds and plays space bar; The Chinese character of all-key input is made up of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar; (3) phrase code taking rule and input method: (3 ?a) input the phrase that be made up of two Chinese characters, first two yards that get each word coding in order, totally four yards, form the input code of two-character word group; (3 ?b) input the phrase of three Chinese characters and more than three Chinese characters composition, input its first code in order, first two yards of tail word input; (3 ?c) to the phrase entering method with Chinese character " four " and " ten ": when 1. inputting the phrase with " four " and " ten " be made up of two Chinese characters, first two yards, totally four yards that get each word coding in order, the input code of composition two-character word group; When 2. inputting the phrase with " four " and " ten " of more than three and three Chinese character compositions, input its first code in order, first two yards of tail word input; (4) solution of repeated code; When input word, word, if any repeated code, time on key entry presenting bank with the word of repeated code or phrase, the complement code that choosing is corresponding or numerical key, traditional font is identical with simplified, inputs national title, and if any repeated code, last code adds zed and distinguished; Input name, if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; Input place name, during if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished; Input the third person and with man, woman's phrase, last code adds letter r respectively, N, G are distinguished.
The keyboard layout that characters voice and form coding input method adopts, Chinese phonetic alphabet rule pronunciation pressed in the letter on keyboard, and it is characterized in that, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard presses arrangement:
Letter on keyboard, by Bopomofo pronunciation rule pronunciation.
Subordinate list 1: phonetic code (initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) with the corresponding relation of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is
(a):a(ah)；ai(ai)；an(an)；ang(ag)；ao(ao)；
(b):ba(ba)；bai(bx)；ban(bk)；bang(bj)；bao(bf)；bei(bq)；
ben(bt)；beng(by)；bi(bi)；bian(bw)；biao(bc)；bie(bg)；
bin(bd)；bing(bh)；bo(bo)；bu(bu)；
(c):ca/cha(ca)；cai/chai(cx)；can/chan(ck)；cang/chang(cj)；
cao/chao(cf)；ce/che(ce)；cen/chen(ct)；ceng/cheng(cy)；
chi/ci(ci)；chong/cong(co)；chou/cou(cb)；chu/cu(cu)；
chua(cd)；chuai(cw)；chuan/cuan(cm)；chuang(cr)；
chui/cui(cl)；chun/cun(cn)；chuo/cuo(cv)；
(d):da(da)；dai(dx)；dan(dk)；dang(dj)；dao/dia(df)；
de(de)；dei(dq)；den/diu(dt)；deng(dy)；di(di)；
dian(dw)；diao(dc)；die(dg)；ding(dh)；dong(do)；
dou(db)；du(du)；duan(dm)；dui(dl)；dun(dn)；duo(dv)；
(e)：e(eh)；ei(ei)；en(en)；eng(eg)；er(ek)；
(f):fa(fa)；fan(fk)；fang(fj)；fei(fq)；fen(ft)；
feng(fy)；fo(fo)；fou(fb)；fu(fu)；
(g)：ga(ga)；gai(gx)；gan(gk)；gang(gj)；gao(gf)；ge(ge)；gei(gq)；
gen(gt)；geng(gy)；gong(go)；gou(gb)；gu(gu)；gua(gd)；guai(gw)；
guan(gm)；guang(gr)；gui(gl)；gun(gn)；guo(gv)；
(h)：ha(ha)；hai(hx)；han(hk)；hang(hj)；hao(hf)；he(he)；hei(hq)；
hen(ht)；heng(hy)；hong(ho)；hou(hb)；hu(hu)；hua(hd)；
huai(hw)；huan(hm)；huang(hr)；hui(hl)；hun(hn)；huo(hv)；
(j)：ji(ji)；jia(jf)；jian(jw)；jiang(jr)；jiao(jc)；jie(jg)；jin(jd)；jing(jh)；
jiong(jo)；jiu(jt)；ju(ju)；juan(jm)；jue(jk)；jun(jn)；
(k)：ka(ka)；kai(kx)；kan(ks)；kang(kj)；kao(kf)；ke(ke)；kei(kq)；ken(kt)；
keng(ky)；kong(ko)；kou(kb)；ku(ku)；kua(kd)；kuai(kw)；kuan(km)；
kuang(kr)；kui(kl)；kun(kn)；kuo(kv)；
(l)：la(la)；lai(lx)；lan(ls)；lang(lj)；lao/lia(lf)；le(le)；lei(lq)；leng(ly)；
li(li)；lian(lw)；liang(lr)；liao(lc)；lie(lg)；lin(ld)；ling(lh)；liu(lt)；
long(lo)；lou(lb)；lu(lu)；lü(lv)；luan(lm)；lue/lüe(lk)；lun(ln)；luo(lz)；
(m):ma(ma)；mai(mx)；man(ms)；mang(mj)；mao(mf)；
me(me)；mei(mq)；men/miu(mt)；meng(my)；
mi(mi)；mian(mw)；miao(mc)；mie(mg)；
min(md)；ming/m(mh)；mo(mo)；mou(mb)；mu(mu)；
(n)：na(na)；nai(nx)；nan(ns)；nang(nj)；nao(nf)；ne(ne)；nei(nq)；
nen/niu(nt)；neng(ny)；ni(ni)；nian(nw)；niang(nr)；niao(nc)
ng/nie(ng)；nin(nd)；ning(nh)；nong(no)；nou(nb)；nu(nu)；
nü(nv)；nuo(nz)；nuan(nm)；nüe(nk)；nun(nn)；
(o)：o(oh)；ou(ou)；
(p)：pa(pa)；pai(px)；pan(ps)；pang(pj)；pao(pf)；pei(pq)；
pen(pt)；peng(py)；pi(pi)；pian(pw)；piao(pc)；pie(pg)；
pin(pd)；ping(ph)；po(po)；pou(pb)；pu(pu)；
(q)：qi(qi)；qia(qf)；qian(qw)；qiang(qr)；qiao(qc)；qie(qg)；
qin(qd)；qing(qh)；qiong(qo)；qiu(qt)；qu(qu)；
quan(qm)；que(qk)；qun(qn)；
(r)：ran(rk)；rang(rj)；rao(rf)；re(re)；ren(rt)；reng(ry)；ri(ri)；rong(ro)；
rou(rb)；ru(ru)；ruan(rm)；rui(rl)；run(rn)；ruo(rv)；
(s)：sa/sha(sa)；sai/shai(sx)；san/shan(sk)；sang/shang(sj)；
sao/shao(sf)；se/she(se)；sei/shei(sq)；sen/shen(st)；
seng/sheng(sy)；shi/si(si)；shou/sou(sb)；shu/su(su)；
shua(sd)；shuai(sw)；shuan/suan(sm)；shuang(sr)；
shui/sui(sl)；shun/sun(sn)；shuo/suo(sv)；song(so)；
(t)：ta(ta)；tai(tx)；tan(tk)；tang(tj)；tao(tf)；te(te)；tei(tq)；teng(ty)；
ti(ti)；tian(tw)；tiao(tc)；tie(tg)；ting(th)；tong(to)；tou(tb)；tu(tu)；
tuan(tm)；tui(tl)；tun(tn)；tuo(tv)；
(w)：wa(wa)；wai(wx)；wan(wk)；wang(wj)；
wei(wq)；wen(wt)；weng(wy)；wo(wo)；wu(wu)；
(x)：xi(xi)；xia(xf)；xian(xw)；xiang(xr)；xiao(xc)；xie(xg)；xin(xd)；
xing(xh)；xiong(xo)；xiu(xt)；xu(xu)；xuan(xm)；xue(xk)；xun(xn)；
(y)：ya(ya)；yan(ys)；yang(yj)；yao(yf)；ye(ye)；yi(yi)；yin(yd)；ying(yh)；
yo/yong(yo)；you(yb)；yu(yu)；yuan(ym)；yue(yk)；yun(yn)；
(z)：za/zha(za)；zai/zhai(zx)；zan/zhan(zk)；zang/zhang(zj)；
zao/zhao(zf)；ze/zhe(ze)；zei/zhei(zq)；zen/zhen(zt)；zeng/zheng(zy)；
zhi/zi(zi)；zhong/zong(zo)；zhou/zou(zb)；zhu/zu(zu)；zhua(zd)；
zhuai(zw)；zhuan/zuan(zm)；zhuang(zr)；zhui/zui(zl)；zhun/zun(zn)；
zhuo/zuo(zv)；
Subordinate list 2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding relation are
a(a)；x(ai)；s(an)；k(an)；j(ang)；f(ao)；
e(e)；q(ei)；t(en)；y(eny)；ek(er)
i(i)；f(ia)；w(ian)；r(iang)；c(iao)；g(ie)；d(in)；h(ing)；o(iong)；t(iu)；
o(o)；o(ong)；b(ou)；
u(u)；d(ua)；w(uai)；m(uan)；r(uang)；l(ui)；n(un)；v(uo)；z(uo)；v(ü)；k(üe)；
Subordinate list 3: address code table is
B: bar bab; Ba (Ba) bay; Inferior bqa; Confer (Bi) bit;
C: minister cte; Chi cio; Worm (Insect) cop;
D: Supreme Being dia; Section dmd;
F: non-fqi; Not fuk; City fus; Bi fut;
H: emperor hra;
J: and (urgently) jia; Qi jis; Jian jwk; Well jhv; Occupy jua; Receive-with-both-hands jub; Office jus;
K: a one-legged monster in fable (Kui) klv;
L: Lin ldv; Tired (Tired) lqi; Lei lqt; Lei lqu; Ling lha;
Ling lhv; Beautiful (Korea) lib; Liu lty; Record (Pearl) lua;
M: horse (horse) mab; Eyebrow mqi; Cover mya; Rice miv; Not moa; Order muv;
N: Ni niv; Twenty nwg;
Q: gas qio; Qin qwe; Unanimous (Qian) qwo;
S: food sie; The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches sij; Stone sio; Thing sis; Si siu; Hand sbf; Book sud;
W: prestige wqg; For (As, be) wqi; Micro-(Wai) wqo;
Fear wqv; I is wug; Witch wuv;
X: happiness xia; Western xig; Legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones xiv;
Y: Cliff yag; Yan ysq; Sheep (Yang, ) yjv; Drag (Yi) yeg;
Meaning yia; Yi nationality yic; Yi (Yi) yie; Second yil; Smooth yir benefit yiv; Shame yiz;
Baby (Infants) yha; Formal yba; The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ybq; Fish (Fish) yua; Yu yub;
Yu yur; With (With) yuv; Former yma; Yuan ymx; A unit of measure used in ancient China yka; Yue ykg;
Z: chapter zjv; Million zfk; Person zez; Straight zig; Insect without feet or legs ziq;
Matter (Quality) ziv; Only ziz; Foot () zud;
The beneficial effect of this programme is, can reduce the repetition rate of coding, again can easy to learn and easy to remember, the input speed that improves Chinese character, and its input speed, close to 160 words per minutes, reaches the original intention of design proposal.Keyboard is directly perceived, meets and writes and speech habits, combine shape code and phonetic code advantage separately, thus constitutes that a kind of sound shape combines, simple input method and keyboard thereof.Be applicable to all letters, unsimplified Hanzi information handling system, the every field of various communication apparatus and Chinese character application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard;
Fig. 2 is etymon list.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, be initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard, represent the initial consonant of this characters voice and form coding input method, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable location map on keyboard;
(uo) wherein represented by " Z ", only spells Chinese character with initial consonant " L and N "; That is: LZ (luo), NZ (nuo);
, there is spelling relation with " W, R, T, S, D, F, G, H, Z, C, B, " in (an) represented by K;
, there is spelling relation with " Y, P, L, K, M, N, " in (an) represented by S; ZH in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, CH, SH, in this programme unified Z, C, S;
With reference to Fig. 2, be " etymon list " of this programme, the radical adopted, according to the rule of same code word root, be distributed on the keyboard of 26 letters cases.In conjunction with code taking rule; 1. get large; 2. first left and then right (left right model); 3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half); 4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type); 5. get first, last, in the middle of house (complexity); The use of this rule is further illustrated in following citing; Example 1, input Chinese character " district "; Its radical is " Fang, Qe ", looks into etymon list, and its radical code should be EY, the input phonetic code QU in " district " and the code EY of radical " Fang, Qe ", and namely the code in " district " is QUEY; Punch space bar, screen can be gone up in Chinese character " district "; Example 2, input Chinese character " even ", its radical is " Bao, Bing ", looks into etymon list, and its radical code should be BD, and the phonetic code in conjunction with keyboard layout (accompanying drawing 1), " even " should be YN, inputs its phonetic code and radical code, i.e. YNBD; Hit space bar, " even " can go up screen; Example 3, input Chinese character " emblem ", according to the code taking rule of " complexity "; Get first, last, the rule in the middle of house, should get radical " Chi, The-Fan ", look into etymon list, radical code is OF; In conjunction with keyboard layout, the phonetic code of " emblem " should be HL.By coding rule, input its code HLOF, hit space bar, screen can be gone up.
Claims (6)
1. a Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method, the method, with reference to coding rule and the initial and the final table, keyboard, etymon list, completes the computer code input of Chinese character and phrase, it is characterized in that, code fetch and input according to the following steps: 1, maximum code fetch length is four yards, first, Chinese character is pressed first two yards of phonetic code input, complete the input of Chinese-character pronunciation, then, split by Hanzi structure, be combined address code, tone code, shape code, by code taking rule, choose the rear dibit encoding of input; 2, individual character extracting code rule, according to a, gets greatly; B, left right model are first left and then right; C, upper mo(u)ld bottom half are first up and then down; D, encirclement type are first outside and then inside; E, complexity are got in the middle of first, last house; Input method of the single character can be divided into: the one-level code represented by unitary code, respectively by the secondary code of two, three, four coded representation, three grades of codes and all-key; One-level code input Chinese character is that Regular History Frequency word hits its place key-bit code, adds and plays space bar; The one-to-one relationship of Chinese character and input code is:
Upper A; Not B; From C; D; Also E; Want F; There is G; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; For V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
Secondary code input Chinese character is made up of dibit encoding, inputs its code, add and play space bar by coded sequence; The Chinese character of three grades of code inputs is made up of tri-bit encoding, inputs its code in order, adds and plays space bar; The Chinese character of all-key input is made up of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar; 3, phrase code taking rule and input method: 3-a, input the phrase be made up of two Chinese characters, by the order of two Chinese characters described in described phrase, first two yards that get each word coding in described two Chinese characters, totally four yards, the input code of composition two-character word group; The phrase of 3-b, input three Chinese characters and more than three Chinese character compositions, by the order of Chinese character in described phrase, inputs the first code of Chinese character except phrase tail word in described three Chinese characters and described three above Chinese characters of Chinese character, described first two yards of phrase tail word input; 4, the solution of repeated code; When input word, word, if any repeated code, key in the word of repeated code or phrase on presenting bank, the complement code that choosing is corresponding or numerical key, traditional font is identical with simplified, inputs national title, and if any repeated code, last code adds zed and distinguished; Input name, if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; Input place name, during if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished;
Described phonetic code: adopt phonetic alphabet B P M F D T N L G K H J Q X Z C S R O VY W as initial consonant, with selected simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u; Wherein, be compressed into the letter representation of on keyboard by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, more than two and two letter compositions, a described letter is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code;
Described address code, is by the addressable part of a certain Chinese character, comprises Chinese character individual character, shape code, radical, when being guided in a certain appointment key mapping being placed in keyboard by phonetic code, the code of this key mapping, being namely defined as is the address code code of this Chinese character individual character, shape code or radical;
Described tone code is the code with initial consonant code fetch;
Described complement code: when inputting Chinese character or phrase, for ensureing its uniqueness, the individual character or phrase that have repeated code are added to one yard, add complement code with the letter sequence from a--z, and described complement code is non-coding code, only for distinguishing repeated code.
2. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The initial consonant of described phonetic plan is: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s r o v y w;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of described phonetic plan is:
a(a);x(ai);s(an);k(an);j(ang);f(ao);
e(e);q(ei);t(en);y(eng);ek(er);
i(i);f(ia);w(ian);r(iang);c(iao);g(ie);d(in);h(ing);o(iong);t(iu);
o(o);o(ong);b(ou);
u(u);d(ua);w(uai);m(uan);r(uang);l(ui);n(un);v(uo);z(uo);v(ü);k(üe);
Wherein, in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, more than two contain two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and be compressed into the letter representation of on keyboard, the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after compression, is called simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
3. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, help spelling code (H), be that a Ah, e in the Chinese phonetic alphabet starves, m Hmm, n uh, o single-tone letter, add respectively " H " after its letter when risking Chinese character, to complete the encode Chinese characters for computer input of its representative, be expressed as: ah, eh, mh, nh, oh.
4. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Chinese phonetic alphabet code segment is when its complete independently Chinese charater input, and service regeulations are, ai, an, ao, ei, en, ou are identical with the spelling methods of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; When ang, eng spell Chinese character, code is adopted to be ag, eg; When er spells Chinese character, adopt ek.
5. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described etymon list is:
6. by the keyboard layout that characters voice and form coding input method described in claim 1 adopts, it is characterized in that, Bopomofo pronunciation rule pronunciation pressed in the letter on keyboard, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard presses arrangement:
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| CN101226429A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-23 | 刘开湖 | Audio font code |
| CN101825949A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-09-08 | 王林 | Chinese character input method for alphabetizing Chinese character component |
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