A kind of suspension folding door
Technical field
The field, gate that the kind that the present invention relates to hang is feature, particularly relates to a kind of suspension folding door.
Background technology
At present, common large scale door opening gate mainly comprises two kinds, and a kind of is the retractable door of being opened by stretch mode or closing, and another kind is the vertical hinged door of the mode opening and closing by translation.In general, the intensity of retractable door is lower, and the intensity of vertical hinged door is higher, and reliability is strong, and barrier propterty is good.
But, the form that the transmission mechanism of existing vertical hinged door generally adopts plug-in door lifter to be connected with door pillar on door leaf, singly fan vertical hinged door to realize rotarily opening along rotating shaft, door body width is little; On the door opening of large width, electric vertical hinged door cannot be used.If adopt conventional collapsible vertical hinged door that motorized motions mode cannot be used again to open, manpower can only be used to open or close, using very inconvenience; And the auxiliary universal wheel supported must be installed additional can normally use on the Foldable fan of vertical hinged door, require high to the road surface of door opening.
In addition, though the electrically-driven door be currently used on car door also can be used on door opening gate by improving size, all must arrange guide rail or guide groove, mounting structure is complicated, safeguards inconvenience.
In view of this, be very necessary to develop a kind of door body width large, structure is simple, the new type foldable door that road surface installation requirement is low.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the object of the invention is to exploitation one and be applicable to door opening width dimensions greatly, without the need to guide rail, guide groove, to the suspension collapsible vertical hinged door of door opening road surface without installation requirement.
For reaching above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of suspension folding door, comprising: initiatively door leaf, at least one Folding wing, and door pillar; It is characterized in that, described active door leaf is arranged on the door-hinge of door pillar, is provided with the pivoted link mechanism be connected between described Folding wing with active door leaf; The upper and lower end portion of described door-hinge is respectively equipped with upper seat and lower seat, and described active door leaf suspends and is arranged between upper seat and lower seat; Described pivoted link mechanism comprises: the quarter butt be flexibly connected with Folding wing and the rigid toggle be movably connected on quarter butt; Described rigid toggle comprises three not end points on the same line, and two end points and middle end points connect and compose and be mutually cranking arm of angle, crank arm formed angular range between 80 ° to 100 ° for two; An end points of this rigid toggle is connected with quarter butt, and another end points of this rigid toggle is flexibly connected with active door leaf, and the middle end points of this rigid toggle is movably connected on door pillar by pull bar;
Described rigid toggle is " L " shape or " people " font; Three end points of described rigid toggle are column spinner or rotating drum; Described rigid toggle is flexibly connected with quarter butt, pull bar, initiatively door leaf respectively by column spinner or rotating drum;
Described rigid toggle and quarter butt, pull bar, the initiatively movable connection method of door leaf are: on one end of quarter butt, pull bar, be provided with cover T-Ring, active door leaf is provided with joint pin; Described cover T-Ring is socketed on the column spinner of rigid toggle respectively, and described joint pin forms movable installation through the rotating drum of rigid toggle;
The movable connection method of described Folding wing and described quarter butt is: be provided with cover T-Ring in one end of quarter butt, Folding wing is provided with joint pin, and described socket ring set is connected on joint pin; The connected mode of described pull bar and door pillar is: on one end of pull bar, be provided with cover T-Ring, door pillar is provided with joint pin, and the formation activity on joint pin of described socket ring set is installed.
As with improvement, two length of cranking arm of described rigid toggle are the same, and two formed angles of cranking arm are 90 °.
As with improvement, described upper seat comprises: with door pillar hard-wired top holder and the bearing that is arranged on the holder of top; Described top holder is made up of "T"-shaped global formation part or building block, and described bearing to embed in the level board of top holder and fixing by screw riveted joint, and the vertical panel of top holder is riveted on door pillar by screw.
As with improvement, described lower seat comprises bottom seat board, one-body molded on the seat board of described bottom have lower seat axle center and postive stop baffle, outside described lower seat axle center, be socketed with bearing, and a shaft-cup to be inserted in postive stop baffle by card base and is riveted on the seat board of bottom by screw.
As with improvement, described door pillar is provided with driving mechanism, this driving mechanism is connected with active door leaf by actuating arm; Described driving mechanism is the one in motor, man-operated mechanism or internal combustion engine.
As with improvement, described active door leaf is provided with the cylindrical heavy rotating shaft be attached thereto, the bearing fit of this heavy rotating shaft and top holder and bottom seat board, and being formed can the flexible connection of axial rotation.
Further with improvement, described Folding wing is two fans, comprising: first Folding wing hinged with active door leaf and the second Folding wing be hinged on the first Folding wing; First Folding wing is provided with column spinner, and the lever in the middle part of in the of with rotating hole is movably arranged on column spinner, and the two ends of lever are respectively by first connecting rod, second connecting rod and initiatively door leaf and the second Folding wing are flexibly connected.
Compared with prior art, a kind of suspension folding door provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
One, adopt the rigid toggle of angle between 80 ° to 100 °, exerting oneself of pull bar can be reduced, effectively reduce the consumed power of Folding wing; Meanwhile, between rigid toggle and Folding wing, movable quarter butt is set, makes the maximum folded angle of Folding wing reach 180 °; Especially when angle is at 90 °, when two length of cranking arm of rigid toggle are consistent, not only easily manufactured, and arbitrarily can adjust the width of initiatively door leaf and Folding wing, do not affect folding effect.
Two, the mode that initiatively door leaf and Folding wing combine is adopted, and design pivoted link mechanism active door leaf and Folding wing are coupled together, the electric vertical hinged door being not only applicable to large width dimensions door opening uses, and has a folded body and regain the advantage occupied little space.
Three, because active door leaf is arranged between the upper and lower part seat of door-hinge, not in contact with the ground when a body being opened or closes, unsettled operation, door body structure is simple, to the road surface no requirement (NR) of door opening, without the need to motion guide rail or guide groove.
Four, owing to active door leaf being provided with the load-bearing cylinder-shaped shaft be fixedly connected with it, door pillar is provided with upper seat, door pillar base plate is provided with lower seat, load-bearing cylinder-shaped shaft is connected by bearing fit with upper seat and lower seat, make reliable, syndeton intensity is large, and wind loading rating is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one front view provided by the invention;
Figure 2 shows that A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Figure 3 shows that B place enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Figure 4 shows that the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 3 middle and lower part seat;
Figure 5 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one top view provided by the invention;
Figure 6 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one rear elevation provided by the invention;
Figure 7 shows that C place enlarged drawing in Fig. 6;
Figure 8 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment two top view provided by the invention;
Figure 9 shows that the semi-collapsed condition figure of a kind of folding door embodiment two that suspends provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, active door leaf 2, Folding wing 3, door pillar 4, door-hinge 5, pivoted link mechanism 6, pull bar 7, driving mechanism 8, actuating arm 11, hinge 21, first Folding wing 22, second Folding wing 23, lever 24, first connecting rod 25, second connecting rod 41, upper seat 42, lower seat 43, top holder 44, bearing 45, bottom seat board 46, lower seat axle center 47, postive stop baffle 48 bearing 49, shaft-cup 51, quarter butt 52, rigid toggle.
Detailed description of the invention
For setting forth essence of the present invention further, by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspension folding door, comprises initiatively door leaf 1, the Folding wing 2 be flexibly connected with active door leaf 1 by hinge 11, and door pillar 3; It is characterized in that, described active door leaf 1 is arranged on the door-hinge 4 of door pillar 3, and described Folding wing 2 is provided with the top of active door leaf 1 the pivoted link mechanism 5 be flexibly connected; The upper and lower end portion of described door-hinge 4 is respectively equipped with for installing the upper seat 41 and lower seat 42 that connect it.In other embodiments, described pivoted link organization establishes, at the bottom of Folding wing and initiatively door leaf or middle part, is not limited to the present embodiment.
Wherein, as Fig. 2, described upper seat 41 comprises: with door pillar 3 hard-wired top holder 43 and the bearing 44 be arranged on top holder 43; Described top holder 43 is a "T"-shaped global formation part, and described bearing 44 to embed in the level board of top holder 43 and fixing by screw riveted joint, and the vertical panel of top holder 43 is riveted on door pillar by screw.In other embodiments, fixed seating, described top building block, is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described lower seat 42 is spring bearing structure, comprise: bottom seat board 45, one-body molded on described bottom seat board 45 have lower seat axle center 46 and postive stop baffle 47, bearing 48 is socketed with outside described lower seat axle center 46, one shaft-cup 49 is inserted in postive stop baffle 47 by card base, and is riveted on bottom seat board 45 by screw, serves as guard shield.
During actual installation active door leaf, the mode of screw riveted joint is adopted to be fixed by socket on door-hinge by active door leaf 1, to make it rotate with door-hinge.After installing, due to the existence of lower seat, initiatively door leaf is suspended on ground, can not in rotation process with earth surface, the road surface that thus door leaf is installed requires lower.Especially, be improve the fastness that initiatively door leaf and door-hinge install, be respectively equipped with upper seat and lower seat that screw rivets in the junction up and down of active door leaf and door-hinge; For improving the reliability that suspension folding door is installed, described door-hinge is preferably cylindrical load-bearing rotating shaft; Be not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, described pivoted link mechanism 5 comprises: the quarter butt 51 be flexibly connected with Folding wing 2, is movably connected in the rigid toggle 52 on quarter butt 51.Described rigid toggle 52 comprises three not end points on the same line, and two end points and middle end points connect and compose and be mutually cranking arm of angle, crank arm formed angular range between 80 ° to 100 ° for two.Particularly, an end points of this rigid toggle 52 is connected with quarter butt 51, and another end points of this rigid toggle 52 is flexibly connected with active door leaf 1, and the middle end points of this rigid toggle 52 is movably connected on door pillar 3 by pull bar 6.Preferably, described rigid toggle 52 two angle shortened into of cranking arm is 90 °, and the shape of described rigid toggle 52 is " people " font, and two length of cranking arm of the rigid toggle of " people " font are identical; Can ensure, when arbitrarily adjusting the width of initiatively door leaf and Folding wing, all to there is good folding effect like this.In other embodiments, the shape of described rigid toggle is " L " shape, is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, preferably, described Folding wing 2 with the movable connection method of described quarter butt 51 is: be provided with cover T-Ring in one end of quarter butt 51, Folding wing 2 is provided with joint pin, described socket ring set is connected on joint pin.Preferably, described pull bar 6 with the connected mode of door pillar 3 is: on one end of pull bar 6, be provided with cover T-Ring, door pillar 3 is provided with joint pin, and the formation activity on joint pin of described socket ring set is installed, as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, three end points of the rigid toggle 52 of described " people " word are column spinner or rotating drum, and described rigid toggle 52 is flexibly connected with quarter butt 51, pull bar 6, initiatively door leaf 1 respectively by column spinner or rotating drum, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7.Preferably, described rigid toggle is flexibly connected with quarter butt 51, pull bar 6 by column spinner, is flexibly connected with active door leaf 1 by rotating drum.Concrete connected mode is: on one end of quarter butt 51, pull bar 6, be provided with cover T-Ring, active door leaf 1 is provided with joint pin; Described cover T-Ring is socketed on the column spinner of rigid toggle respectively, and described joint pin forms movable installation through the rotating drum of rigid toggle.
Further, for ensureing the convenience of suspension folding door switch, described door pillar 3 is also provided with driving mechanism 7, this driving mechanism 7 is connected with active door leaf 1 by actuating arm 8.Described driving mechanism 7 reaches the opening and closing of control suspension folding door by driving initiatively door leaf 1 to rotate.In the present embodiment, described driving mechanism 7 is preferably motor; As shown in Figure 5.In other embodiments, described driving mechanism is man-operated mechanism or internal combustion engine, is not limited to the present embodiment.
In the one suspension folding door embody rule that the present embodiment provides, adopt two cover suspension folding doors to carry out dress, a fan Folding wing arranges electromagnetism snap close wherein, another fan Folding wing arranges electromagnetism locked groove.In other embodiments, only install a set of suspension folding door, electromagnetism snap close is arranged on Folding wing, and electromagnetism locked groove is arranged on door pillar, is not limited to the present embodiment.
The one suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, its opening and closing principle is: when driving mechanism makes initiatively door leaf rotation by actuating arm, pivoted link mechanism pulls Folding wing to rotate in the opposite direction, the rigid toggle of " people " font due to pivoted link mechanism is arranged, 180 ° that can realize Folding wing fold, and the door leaf realizing two large width dimensions folds completely or opens.
The one suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, adopt the mode that initiatively door leaf and Folding wing combine, and design pivoted link mechanism active door leaf and Folding wing are coupled together, the electric vertical hinged door being not only applicable to large width dimensions door opening uses, and the design of its door folded body of 180 ° makes withdrawal occupy little space; Especially arrange in 90 ° by two angles of cranking arm of the rigid toggle of pivoted link mechanism, length of cranking arm is set as unanimously, not only easily manufactured, and arbitrarily can adjust the width of initiatively door leaf and Folding wing, does not affect folding effect.Meanwhile, due to unsettled operation between the upper and lower part seat that active door leaf is arranged on door-hinge, not in contact with the ground when a body being opened or closes, not only door body structure is simple, and the road surface no requirement (NR) to door opening, without the need to motion guide rail or guide groove.In addition, owing to active door leaf being provided with cylindrical load-bearing rotating shaft, initiatively the upper and lower two ends of door-hinge of door leaf are provided with upper seat and lower seat, make reliable, and intensity is large, and wind loading rating is strong.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, a kind of suspension folding door, comprising: initiatively door leaf 1, first Folding wing 21 hinged with active door leaf 1, second Folding wing 22 hinged with the first Folding wing 21, and door pillar 3; Described active door leaf 1 is arranged on the door-hinge 4 of door pillar 3, described first Folding wing 21 is provided with the top of active door leaf 1 the pivoted link mechanism 5 being connected it, column spinner is provided with in the middle of the first Folding wing 21 upper top, the lever 23 in the middle part of in the of one with rotating hole is movably arranged on column spinner, and the two ends of lever 23 are flexibly connected with the second Folding wing 22 with active door leaf 1 and second connecting rod 25 respectively by first connecting rod 24.In other embodiments, described column spinner is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first Folding wing, or near middle position, is not limited to the present embodiment.
The one suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, its pivoted link mechanism 5, driving mechanism, support mechanism and embodiment one basically identical, repeat no more here.
Wherein, preferably, the other end of described first connecting rod 24 is hinged on together with rigid toggle 52 by hinge on the joint pin of initiatively door leaf 1; The shape of described first connecting rod 24 and second connecting rod 25 is the bending with a knuckle, and described lever 23 is straight-bar.
The one suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, by Folding wing is being set to two fans, is expanding the stretching, extension width of suspension folding door further, is being particularly suitable for the king-sized application of some door opening sizes.Meanwhile, by adopting the modular design of lever and first connecting rod and second connecting rod, when making initiatively door leaf rotation, the first door leaf and the second door leaf synchronous rotary fold, and door body is opened convenient, and practicality is good.
Above detailed description of the invention has been described in detail essence of the present invention, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.In every case the simple modifications done according to the essence of the present invention and modification, within the claims all dropping on this patent.