A kind of suspension folding door
Technical field
The kind that the present invention relates to hang is the field, gate of feature, relates in particular to a kind of suspension folding door.
Background technology
At present, common large scale door opening gate mainly comprises two kinds, and a kind of is the retractable door of opening or closing by stretch mode, and another kind is the vertical hinged door that the mode by translation opens and closes.In general, the intensity of retractable door is lower, and the intensity of vertical hinged door is higher, and reliability is strong, and barrier propterty is good.
Yet, the form that the transmission mechanism of existing vertical hinged door generally adopts plug-in door lifter to link to each other with door pillar at door leaf, to realize rotarily opening single fan vertical hinged door along rotating shaft, door body width is little; On the door opening of large width, can't use electric vertical hinged door.If adopt conventional collapsible vertical hinged door can't use again the motorized motions mode to open, can only use manpower to open or close, use very inconvenience; And must install the auxiliary universal wheel of supporting on the Foldable fan of vertical hinged door additional can normally use, high to the road surface requirement of door opening.
In addition, also can be used on the door opening gate by improving size though use at present at the driving of the electricity on car door folding door, all guide rail or guide groove must be set, mounting structure is complicated, safeguards inconvenience.
In view of this, very be necessary to develop a kind of body width large, simple in structure, the new type foldable door that the road surface installation requirement is low.
Summary of the invention
For the defective of prior art, the object of the invention is to develop that a kind of to be applicable to the door opening width dimensions large, need not guide rail, guide groove, to the door opening road surface without the collapsible vertical hinged door of the suspension of installation requirement.
For reaching above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of suspension folding door comprises: active door leaf, at least one Folding wing, and door pillar; It is characterized in that, described active door leaf is installed on the door-hinge of door pillar, described Folding wing with initiatively be provided with the pivoted link mechanism that is connected between the door leaf; The upper and lower end section of described door-hinge is provided with respectively upper seat and lower seat, and described active door leaf suspends and is installed between upper seat and the lower seat; Described pivoted link mechanism comprises: the quarter butt that is flexibly connected with Folding wing and be movably connected in rigid toggle on the quarter butt; Described rigid toggle comprises three not end points on same straight line, and two end points and middle end points connect and compose and be mutually cranking arm of angle, and two angular range of cranking arm are between 80 ° to 100 °; An end points of this rigid toggle is connected with quarter butt, another end points of this rigid toggle and initiatively door leaf flexible connection, and the middle end points of this rigid toggle is movably connected on the door pillar by pull bar.
As with improvement, described rigid toggle is " L " shape or " people " font; Three end points of described rigid toggle are column spinner or rotating drum; Described rigid toggle is flexibly connected with quarter butt, pull bar, active door leaf respectively by column spinner or rotating drum.
As with improvement, two length of cranking arm of described rigid toggle are the same, and two angles of cranking arm are 90 °.
As with improvement, described rigid toggle and quarter butt, pull bar, initiatively the movable connection method of door leaf is: the end at quarter butt, pull bar is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at the active door leaf; Described cover T-Ring is socketed in respectively on the column spinner of rigid toggle, and the rotating drum that described joint pin passes rigid toggle forms movable the installation.
As with improvement, the movable connection method of described Folding wing and described quarter butt is: the end at quarter butt is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at Folding wing, and described socket ring set is connected on the joint pin; The connected mode of described pull bar and door pillar is: the end at pull bar is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at door pillar, and the formation activity on joint pin of described socket ring set is installed.
As with improvement, described upper seat comprises: with the hard-wired top of door pillar holder be installed in bearing on the holder of top; Described top holder is comprised of "T"-shaped global formation spare or building block, fixes in the level board of described bearing embedding top holder and by the screw riveted joint, and the vertical panel of top holder is riveted on the door pillar by screw.
As with improvement, described lower seat comprises the bottom seat board, one-body molded on the seat board of described bottom have lower seat axle center and a postive stop baffle, is socketed with bearing outside described lower seat axle center, and a shaft-cup inserts in the postive stop baffle and by screw by card base and is riveted on the seat board of bottom.
As with improvement, be provided with driving mechanism on the described door pillar, this driving mechanism is connected with the active door leaf by actuating arm; Described driving mechanism is a kind of in motor, man-operated mechanism or the internal combustion engine.
As with improvement, described active door leaf is provided with the cylindrical heavy rotating shaft that is attached thereto, the bearing fit of this heavy type rotating shaft and top holder and bottom seat board, but form the flexible connection of axial rotation.
Further with improvement, described Folding wing is two fans, comprising: first Folding wing and second Folding wing that be hinged on first Folding wing on hinged with the active door leaf; Be provided with column spinner at the first Folding wing, the lever that a middle part has rotating hole is movably arranged on the column spinner, and the two ends of lever are respectively by first connecting rod, second connecting rod and initiatively door leaf and the flexible connection of the second Folding wing.
Compared with prior art, a kind of suspension folding door provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
One, adopts the rigid toggle of angle between 80 ° to 100 °, can reduce exerting oneself of pull bar, effectively reduce the consumed power of Folding wing; Simultaneously, movable quarter butt is set between rigid toggle and Folding wing, makes the maximum folded angle of Folding wing reach 180 °; Especially when angle at 90 °, not only easily manufactured when two length of cranking arm of rigid toggle are consistent, and can arbitrarily adjust the initiatively width of door leaf and Folding wing, do not affect folding effect.
Two, the mode that adopts active door leaf and Folding wing to combine, and design pivoted link mechanism is with initiatively door leaf and Folding wing couple together, not only the electric vertical hinged door applicable to large width dimensions door opening uses, and has an advantage that the folded body withdrawal occupies little space.
Three, since initiatively door leaf be installed between the upper and lower part seat of door-hinge so that the door body is not in contact with the ground when opening or closing, unsettled operation, door body structure is simple, the road surface no requirement (NR) to door opening need not motion guide rail or guide groove.
Four, owing to initiatively being provided with the load-bearing cylinder-shaped shaft that is fixedly connected with it on the door leaf, door pillar is provided with upper seat, be provided with lower seat on the door pillar base plate, the load-bearing cylinder-shaped shaft is connected bearing fit with upper seat with lower seat and is connected, so that reliable, syndeton intensity is large, and wind loading rating is strong.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one front view provided by the invention;
Figure 2 shows that A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Figure 3 shows that B place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Figure 4 shows that the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 3 middle and lower part seat;
Figure 5 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one top view provided by the invention;
Figure 6 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment one rear elevation provided by the invention;
Figure 7 shows that C place enlarged drawing among Fig. 6;
Figure 8 shows that a kind of suspension folding door embodiment two top views provided by the invention;
Figure 9 shows that the semi-collapsed condition figure of a kind of folding door embodiment two that suspends provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, active door leaf 2, Folding wing 3, door pillar 4, door-hinge 5, pivoted link mechanism 6, pull bar 7, driving mechanism 8, actuating arm 11, hinge 21, the first Folding wing 22, the second Folding wing 23, lever 24, first connecting rod 25, second connecting rod 41, upper seat 42, lower seat 43, top holder 44, bearing 45, bottom seat board 46, lower seat axle center 47, postive stop baffle 48 bearings 49, shaft-cup 51, quarter butt 52, rigid toggle.
The specific embodiment
For further setting forth essence of the present invention, by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspension folding door comprises initiatively door leaf 1, by the Folding wing 2 of hinge 11 with 1 flexible connection of active door leaf, and door pillar 3; It is characterized in that, described active door leaf 1 is installed on the door-hinge 4 of door pillar 3, and the top of described Folding wing 2 and active door leaf 1 is provided with the pivoted link mechanism 5 of flexible connection; The upper and lower end section of described door-hinge 4 is provided with respectively to install upper seat 41 and the lower seat 42 that connects it.In other embodiments, described pivoted link mechanism is arranged on Folding wing and initiatively bottom or the middle part of door leaf, is not limited to the present embodiment.
Wherein, such as Fig. 2, described upper seat 41 comprises: with door pillar 3 hard-wired top holders 43 and the bearing 44 that is installed on the top holder 43; Described top holder 43 is a "T"-shaped global formation spare, fixes in the level board of described bearing 44 embedding top holders 43 and by the screw riveted joint, and the vertical panel of top holder 43 is riveted on the door pillar by screw.In other embodiments, fixed seating, described top building block is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described lower seat 42 is the spring bearing structure, comprise: bottom seat board 45, one-body molded on the seat board 45 of described bottom have lower seat axle center 46 and a postive stop baffle 47, outside described lower seat axle center 46, be socketed with bearing 48, one shaft-cup 49 inserts in the postive stop baffle 47 by card base, and is riveted on the bottom seat board 45 by screw, serves as guard shield.
During actual installation active door leaf, adopt the mode of screw riveted joint that active door leaf 1 is fixed by socket on door-hinge, in order to it is rotated with door-hinge.After installing, because the existence of lower seat, initiatively door leaf is suspended on the ground, can not contact with ground in rotation process, thereby the road surface that door leaf is installed requires lower.Especially, the fastness of installing for improving active door leaf and door-hinge is respectively equipped with upper seat and lower seat that screw is riveted in the up and down junction of active door leaf and door-hinge; The reliability of installing for improving the suspension folding door, described door-hinge is preferably cylindrical load-bearing rotating shaft; Be not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, described pivoted link mechanism 5 comprises: the quarter butt 51 with Folding wing 2 is flexibly connected is movably connected in the rigid toggle 52 on the quarter butt 51.Described rigid toggle 52 comprises three not end points on same straight line, and two end points and middle end points connect and compose and be mutually cranking arm of angle, and two angular range of cranking arm are between 80 ° to 100 °.Particularly, an end points of this rigid toggle 52 is connected with quarter butt 51, another end points of this rigid toggle 52 and initiatively door leaf 1 flexible connection, and the middle end points of this rigid toggle 52 is movably connected on the door pillar 3 by pull bar 6.Preferably, 52 two of the described rigid toggles angle that shortens into of cranking arm is 90 °, described rigid toggle 52 be shaped as " people " font, and two length of cranking arm of the rigid toggle of " people " font are identical; Can guarantee like this when arbitrarily adjusting the width of active door leaf and Folding wing, all to have good folding effect.In other embodiments, described rigid toggle be shaped as " L " shape, be not limited to the present embodiment.
Such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, preferably, described Folding wing 2 with the movable connection method of described quarter butt 51 is: the end at quarter butt 51 is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at Folding wing 2, and described socket ring set is connected on the joint pin.Preferably, described pull bar 6 with the connected mode of door pillar 3 is: the end at pull bar 6 is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at door pillar 3, and the formation activity on joint pin of described socket ring set is installed, as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, three end points of the rigid toggle 52 of described " people " word are column spinner or rotating drum, and described rigid toggle 52 is flexibly connected with quarter butt 51, pull bar 6, active door leaf 1 respectively by column spinner or rotating drum, such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7.Preferably, described rigid toggle is flexibly connected by column spinner and quarter butt 51, pull bar 6, by rotating drum and initiatively door leaf 1 flexible connection.Concrete connected mode is: the end at quarter butt 51, pull bar 6 is provided with the cover T-Ring, is provided with joint pin at active door leaf 1; Described cover T-Ring is socketed in respectively on the column spinner of rigid toggle, and the rotating drum that described joint pin passes rigid toggle forms movable the installation.
Further, for guaranteeing the convenience of suspension folding door switch, also be provided with driving mechanism 7 on the described door pillar 3, this driving mechanism 7 is connected with active door leaf 1 by actuating arm 8.Described driving mechanism 7 reaches the opening and closing of control suspension folding door by driving initiatively door leaf 1 rotation.In the present embodiment, described driving mechanism 7 is preferably motor; As shown in Figure 5.In other embodiments, described driving mechanism is man-operated mechanism or internal combustion engine, is not limited to the present embodiment.
In the concrete application of a kind of suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, adopt two cover suspension folding doors to carry out dress, on the fan Folding wing electromagnetism snap close is set therein, fan Folding wing at another electromagnetism locked groove is set.In other embodiments, a cover suspension folding door only is installed, the electromagnetism snap close is arranged on the Folding wing, and the electromagnetism locked groove is arranged on the door pillar, is not limited to the present embodiment.
A kind of suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, it opens and closes principle: when driving mechanism makes initiatively door leaf rotation by actuating arm, pivoted link mechanism pulling Folding wing rotates in the opposite direction, because the rigid toggle setting of " people " font of pivoted link mechanism, 180 ° of can realize Folding wing are folding, realize that the door leaf of two large width dimensions folds fully or opens.
A kind of suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, the mode that adopts active door leaf and Folding wing to combine, and design pivoted link mechanism is with initiatively door leaf and Folding wing couple together, not only the electric vertical hinged door applicable to large width dimensions door opening uses, and its door folded body of 180 ° designs so that withdrawal occupies little space; Especially two angles of cranking arm of the rigid toggle of pivoted link mechanism are arranged to 90 °, the length of cranking arm is set as unanimously, and is not only easily manufactured, and can arbitrarily adjust the initiatively width of door leaf and Folding wing, do not affect folding effect.Simultaneously, because initiatively door leaf is installed between the upper and lower part seat of door-hinge and unsettled operation, so that the door body is not in contact with the ground when opening or closing, not only door body structure is simple, and to the road surface no requirement (NR) of door opening, need not motion guide rail or guide groove.In addition, owing to initiatively being provided with cylindrical load-bearing rotating shaft on the door leaf, initiatively the door-hinge of door leaf is provided with upper seat and lower seat in two ends up and down, so that reliable, intensity is large, and wind loading rating is strong.
Embodiment two
Such as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, a kind of suspension folding door comprises: door leaf 1 initiatively, first Folding wing 21 hinged with active door leaf 1, second Folding wing 22 hinged with the first Folding wing 21, and door pillar 3; Described active door leaf 1 is installed on the door-hinge 4 of door pillar 3, described the first Folding wing 21 is provided with the pivoted link mechanism 5 that is connected it with the top of active door leaf 1, in the middle of the first Folding wing 21 upper tops, be provided with column spinner, the lever 23 that one middle part has rotating hole is movably arranged on the column spinner, and the two ends of lever 23 are respectively by first connecting rod 24 and initiatively door leaf 1 and second connecting rod 25 and 22 flexible connections of the second Folding wing.In other embodiments, described column spinner is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first Folding wing, or near middle position, is not limited to the present embodiment.
A kind of suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides, its pivoted link mechanism 5, driving mechanism, support mechanism and embodiment one are basically identical, repeat no more here.
Wherein, preferably, the other end of described first connecting rod 24 is hinged on the joint pin of active door leaf 1 with rigid toggle 52 by hinge; Described first connecting rod 24 and second connecting rod 25 be shaped as the bending with a knuckle, described lever 23 is straight-bar.
A kind of suspension folding door that the present embodiment provides by be set to two fans at Folding wing, further enlarges the stretching, extension width of suspension folding door, is particularly suitable for the king-sized application of some door opening sizes.Simultaneously, by adopting the modular design of lever and first connecting rod and second connecting rod, so that initiatively during the door leaf rotation, the first door leaf and the second door leaf synchronous rotary are folding, the door body is opened conveniently, and practicality is good.
The above specific embodiment has been described in detail essence of the present invention, but can not come protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.In every case simple modifications and the modification done according to the present invention's essence all drop within the claim protection domain of this patent.