A kind of construction method of middle embedded type ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices
[technical field]
The present invention relates in building operations for isolated or other guard technology fields, specifically a kind of construction method of middle embedded type ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices.
[background technology]
Rubber watertight strip is the composite members with telescopic rubber and galvanized steel strip composition.This waterstop is mainly compressed between concrete by middle rubber segments, and plays hermetic seal effect.In general, the adhesion of concrete and rubber is poor, in conventional construction, again because rubber is soft elastomer, make concrete when building not easily by tamping, therefore often can occur that when concrete shrinkage rubber fastening band loosens or comes off, so that Seepage can be produced in the higher situation of head pressure.For the seam that deformation joint is large, just more outstanding.
Because rubber watertight strip is a kind of flexible material, in order to cost-saving, therefore steel limit generally all adopts ultrathin type, this installs just to stand-type steel limit waterstop and brings inconvenience, and when concreting, the position of rubber watertight strip in concrete is difficult to accurately control, and easily rolls, twist together, floats, sinks, crooked, offset and the problem such as not placed in the middle, cause the sealing performance of rubber watertight strip not give full play to, have a strong impact on stagnant water effect.In order to avoid the generation of above problem, the technique for fixing of current rubber watertight strip has usually: additional bar is fixed, galvanized wire and template are fixed and bore a hole, the conventional method such as holding clamp, but all there is many defects, as often easily damaged rubber watertight strip in installation process, and inconvenient operation, measure cost is high.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention is exactly to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, a kind of novel structure is provided, easy to operate, safe and reliable, do not damage rubber watertight strip during installation and installation site is accurate, reduce the construction method of the middle embedded type ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices of cost.
For achieving the above object, a kind of construction method of middle embedded type ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices is provided, comprise reinforcing bar, screens bar, sealing bar, edge of a wing bar, it is characterized in that being provided with ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices between the first main stress muscle 13 and the second main stress muscle 12, described fastening devices is the structure of falling "Ji" type, be connected on the second main stress muscle 12 by second edge of a wing bar 8 one end, second edge of a wing bar other end connects the first screens bar 6 upper one end, first screens bar 6 lower end thereof connects sealing bar 5 one end, sealing bar 5 other end connects the second screens bar 7 lower end thereof, second screens bar 7 upper one end connects first edge of a wing bar 9 one end, first edge of a wing bar 9 other end connects the first main stress muscle 13, thus be configured for the space holding ultra-thin rubber watertight strip, described ultra-thin rubber watertight strip is provided with waterstop base material 2 by the centre on the ultra-thin steel limit of waterstop, the corner of waterstop base material is provided with waterstop ribs 3, the centre of waterstop base material 2 is manhole 1, the top of waterstop 2 is provided with the first and second locking reinforcing bars 10 and 11 at the two ends, left and right on ultra-thin steel limit, first and second locking reinforcing bars are connected with screens bar 7 sidewall respectively at screens bar 6, waterstop ultra-thin steel limit 4 is parallel with screens bar 7 with screens bar 6, the length on the ultra-thin steel limit 4 of described waterstop is a little more than the length of screens bar 6 and screens bar 7.
Described screens bar quantity is 2, and the length comprising the first screens bar 6 and the second screens bar 7, first and second screens bar is equal and parallel to each other.
The quantity of described sealing bar 5 is 1, described sealing bar 5 and the first screens bar 6 and the second screens bar 7 is vertical arranges.
Described edge of a wing bar quantity is 2, comprise the first edge of a wing bar 9 and the second edge of a wing bar 8, the first described edge of a wing bar 9 is equal with the length of the second edge of a wing bar 8, and the first edge of a wing bar 9 and the second edge of a wing bar 8 are vertical with the first screens bar 6 with the second screens bar 7 respectively to be also symmetrical arranged along sealing bar center.
Embedded type ultra-thin rubber watertight strip fastening devices and construction method thereof in one, described ultra-thin rubber watertight strip construction method is: after outside side wall, reinforcement installation completes, rubber watertight strip is placed in side wall and hangs up, being put down by waterstop after the structure installment of " several " type of falling completes is located in draw-in groove again, horizontal construction joint concrete need build the middle part in rubber steel edge water stop strip, along side wall every 5 meters by fall the elevation of the edge of a wing, structure both sides bar of " several " type survey be located at corresponding side wall the vertical main muscle in interior outside on and carry out mark, by the waterstop fastening devices absolute altitude control point marked, the vertical second main stress muscle 12 and first waterstop fastening devices being weldingly fixed on cast-in-place structural is advocated on muscle 13, every 1m spacing installs a waterstop fastening devices, before installing, hanging wire is answered to make waterstop fastening devices be positioned at the center of cast-in-place structural, after waterstop fastening devices places, the former rubber watertight strip be suspended in side wall is put into fastening devices draw-in groove in place and stretching, simultaneously at draw-in groove top, the locking steel reinforcing that a diameter 20mm is respectively placed in sealing strip edge and both sides, rubber junction fixes waterstop, this reinforcing bar moves towards same waterstop, reclaim for ease of this reinforcing bar simultaneously, it is fixed with fastening devices spot welding, in concrete placings process, complete from the both sides of waterstop and build, control the absolute altitude of concrete, guarantee in the middle of concrete placings to waterstop, before next concrete placings, the additional bar of fixing stretching waterstop is recycled and reused.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, it is when concreting, it is fixing that the buried rubber watertight strip position of centering forms constraint accurately, do not damage rubber watertight strip, ensure that the position of rubber watertight strip in concrete is accurate, waterstop is made to keep open and flat, elastic deformation can be produced under various compressive load, simultaneously steel limit can well with concrete binding, thus play the effect of robust sealed, can effectively prevent leaking of architectural construction, seep water and play damping, buffering effect, the Foundation Design becoming to be integrated with concrete structure in constuction joint and deformation joint is located at when can be widely used in concrete cast-in-situ, as underground installation, tunnel culvert, water delivery aqueduct, ship lock dam, storage liquid structure etc.Effectively prevent waterstop skew, one-sided shortening, rolling and kink, the stagnant water effect of buried rubber watertight strip in guarantee, make simple, fitting operation is convenient simultaneously, and can make by reinforcing bar leftover bits and pieces centralized production, cost is low, safe and reliable.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the primary structure schematic diagram of buried steel limit rubber watertight strip and fastening devices in the present invention;
As shown in the figure, in figure: 1. the ultra-thin steel limit 5. of manhole 2. waterstop base material 3. waterstop ribs 4. waterstop is sealed bar 6. first screens bar 7. second screens bar 8. second edge of a wing bar 9. first edge of a wing bar 10. second locking reinforcing bar 11. first and locked reinforcing bar 12. second main stress muscle 13. first main stress muscle 14. steel concrete finished surface;
Fig. 1 is specified to be Figure of abstract of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and the structure of this device and method and principle are very clearly concerning people of the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in buried rubber watertight strip fastening devices, comprising two screens bars be arranged in parallel, is that the first screens bar 6 is identical with the length of the second screens bar 7 with the second screens bar 7, first screens bar 6, supposes that waterstop height is for H
only, then screens bar height H
card=H
only-50mm, spacing is the additional 5mm of waterstop width, all uses Φ 12 reinforcement fabrication, and the length of sealing bar 5 is not less than the spacing of screens bar, and the edge of a wing, both sides bar overall width is W-50 × 2-L
cardmm, wherein L
cardbe the spacing of the first screens bar and the second screens bar, W is design wall thickness.Sealing bar 5 is welded with in one end of the first screens bar 6 and the second screens bar 7, sealing bar 5 is vertical with the second screens bar 7 with the first screens bar 6, first screens bar 6 and the second screens bar 7 are respectively along the Central Symmetry of sealing bar 5, sealing bar 5, first screens bar 6, second screens bar 7, second edge of a wing bar 8, first edge of a wing bar 9 forms the structure of " several " type of falling, thus forms the space for holding waterstop.
As shown in Figure 1, in the buried rubber watertight strip fastening devices work progress of fixing rubber watertight strip as described below: for convenience of the installation of waterstop, after outside side wall, reinforcement installation completes, rubber watertight strip should be placed in side wall and hang up, again waterstop be put down after the structure installment of " several " type of falling completes and be located in draw-in groove.Because horizontal construction joint concrete need build the middle part in rubber steel edge water stop strip, now suppose that the elevation of constuction joint is H, then fall the elevation h=H+ (H on the edge of a wing, structure both sides of " several " type
card-H
only/ 2).Along side wall every 5 meters by fall the elevation of the edge of a wing, structure both sides bar of " several " type survey be located at corresponding side wall the vertical main muscle in interior outside on and carry out mark, by the waterstop fastening devices absolute altitude control point marked, on the vertical second main stress muscle 12 waterstop fastening devices being weldingly fixed on cast-in-place structural and the first main stress muscle 13, every 1m spacing installs a waterstop fastening devices, before installing, hanging wire is answered to make waterstop fastening devices be positioned at the center of cast-in-place structural.
After waterstop fastening devices places, the former rubber watertight strip be suspended in side wall is put into fastening devices draw-in groove in place and stretching, simultaneously at draw-in groove top, sealing strip edge and both sides, rubber junction respectively place second of 1 diameter 20mm and lock reinforcing bar 10, first and lock reinforcing bar 11 and reinforce and fix waterstop, this reinforcing bar moves towards same waterstop, reclaim for ease of this reinforcing bar simultaneously, it is fixed with fastening devices spot welding, as shown in Figure 1.
In concrete placings process, forbid the concrete of toppling over directly to impact rubber watertight strip, concrete should avoid waterstop, completes build from the both sides of waterstop.In casting process, the strict absolute altitude controlling concrete, guarantees in the middle of concrete placings to waterstop, is recycled and reused by the additional bar of fixing stretching waterstop before next concrete placings.