Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is carried out detailed, clear, complete explanation.Obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
Fig. 4 A is the process flow diagram that a kind of ghost point of the embodiment of the invention is determined method.Shown in Fig. 4 A, described method comprises:
Step 100, receiving beam, selection skew ray bundle;
Be specially, on first direction, receive the light beam that each LED sends among a plurality of LED by a plurality of PD, select the skew ray bundle of four symmetries from the light beam that described a plurality of PD receive, the skew ray bundle of described four symmetries is the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam.Described first direction is the direction between described LED and the PD, can be understood as light beam that LED sends to the logical direction that PD advances, and typically is transverse direction or perpendicular direction, and perhaps other direction is not done restriction at this.
Particularly, described PD and described LED can be Heterogeneous Permutation (can referring to Fig. 5).That is to say direction of beam propagation the above PD and described LED between misplace, typically, LED is over there on the perpendicular bisector between two PD, and is same, PD is over there on the perpendicular bisector between two LED.Can certainly take other dislocation mode, not do restriction at this.
Preferably, described a plurality of LED are three LED, and described a plurality of PD are four PD.
Further preferably, described three LED are continuously arranged three LED, and described four PD are continuously arranged four PD, and described the second light beam and the 3rd light beam send by the middle LED among described continuously arranged three LED.
Alternatively, the skew ray bundle of described four symmetries is received by different PD.Although therefore described the second light beam and the 3rd light beam are with being sent by middle LED, owing to being received by different PD, so can be considered as separate.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that described symmetrical inclined light beam forms.In Fig. 5, the left side is three continuously arranged LED under upper, and the right is four continuously arranged PD from top to bottom, forms the skew ray bundle of four symmetries between described LED and the PD.It is about equally with respect to the degree of being inclined upwardly of described first direction or the gradient that dips down that described symmetry means the skew ray bundle.
Be noted that described a plurality of LED also can be other a plurality of LED beyond three, for example four, five etc., restriction do not done at this.And described a plurality of LED can not be continuously arranged also.Described a plurality of PD also can be other a plurality of PD beyond four, for example three, five etc., do not do restriction at this.And described a plurality of PD can not be continuously arranged also.
Step 102 calculates first and value and second and be worth;
Be specially, for a pair of candidate touch point on the described direction, calculate the luminous flux that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked; Calculate first and value and second and value, described first and value be the luminous flux sum that the luminous flux that is blocked of the first light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked, described second with value be the luminous flux sum that the luminous flux that is blocked of the second light beam and the 3rd light beam are blocked; Described a pair of candidate touch point comprises a true touch point point terrible with it.
Preferably, described calculating first and value and second also comprise the luminous flux normalization that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked before with value.
Alternatively, described calculating first and value with second with value before also be included as the luminous flux that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam be blocked and give different weights.Described weight can rule of thumb arrange.Be the simplified operation amount, a kind of particular form is that the entitlement weight average is identical, for example all is set to 1.In fact be equal to this moment does not adopt weight.
Step 104, more described first and value and described second and the value size;
Step 106 according to comparative result, is determined true touch point or terrible point.
Particularly, shown in Fig. 4 B, if described comparative result be described first and value less than described second and value, then the candidate touch point of definite close beam emissions side is true touch point, on the other hand terrible point; If described comparative result be described first and value greater than described second and value, then definite close light beam take over party's candidate touch point is true touch point, on the other hand terrible point; Described comparative result be described first and value equal described second and value, then described method changes described first direction into second direction, and the aforementioned described step on first direction is carried out again.
Be noted that, can hocket in the definite process on the first direction and the definite process on second direction, also can carry out simultaneously, and both definite results can confirm mutually, if determine that the result is consistent, the correctness of then determining the result is strengthened, if both definite results produce contradiction, then select first and value and second and value between definite result on larger that direction of difference as correct definite result.
Fig. 6 is a kind of touch-screen schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, described touch-screen comprises selects module 200, computing module 202, comparison module 204, determination module 206, wherein:
Select module 200, be used on first direction, receiving the light beam that each LED of a plurality of LED sends by a plurality of PD, select the skew ray bundle of four symmetries from the light beam that described a plurality of PD receive, the skew ray bundle of described four symmetries is the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam; Described first direction is the direction between described PD and the LED, and when touch-screen was rectangle, described first direction typically was the wide place direction of rectangle or the long place direction of rectangle, and perhaps other direction is not done restriction at this.
Particularly, described PD and described LED can Heterogeneous Permutations.That is to say direction of beam propagation the above PD and described LED between misplace, typically, LED is over there on the perpendicular bisector between two PD, and is same, PD is over there on the perpendicular bisector between two LED.Can certainly take other dislocation mode, not do restriction at this.
Preferably, described a plurality of LED are three LED, and described a plurality of PD are four PD.
Further preferably, described three LED are continuously arranged three LED, and described four PD are continuously arranged four PD, and described the second light beam and the 3rd light beam send by the middle LED among described continuously arranged three LED.
Alternatively, described four light beams are received by different PD.Although therefore described the second light beam and the 3rd light beam are with being sent by middle LED, owing to being received by different PD, so can be considered as separate.
Be noted that described a plurality of LED also can be other a plurality of LED beyond three, for example four, five etc., restriction do not done at this.And described a plurality of LED can not be continuously arranged also.Described a plurality of PD also can be other a plurality of PD beyond four, for example three, five etc., do not do restriction at this.And described a plurality of PD can not be continuously arranged also.
Computing module 202 is used for for a pair of candidate touch point on the described first direction, calculates the luminous flux that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked; Calculate first and value and second and value, described first and value be the luminous flux sum that the luminous flux that is blocked of the first light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked, described second with value be the luminous flux sum that the luminous flux that is blocked of the second light beam and the 3rd light beam are blocked; Described a pair of candidate touch point comprises a true touch point point terrible with it.
Preferably, described calculating first and value and second also comprise the luminous flux normalization that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam are blocked before with value.
Alternatively, described calculating first and value with second with value before also be included as the luminous flux that the first light beam, the second light beam, the 3rd light beam and the 4th light beam be blocked and give different weights.Described weight can rule of thumb arrange.Be the simplified operation amount, a kind of particular form is that the entitlement weight average is identical, for example all is set to 1.In fact be equal to this moment does not adopt weight.
Comparison module 204 is used for more described first and value and described second and the size that is worth;
Determination module 206 is used for according to comparative result, determines true touch point or terrible point.
Particularly, if described comparative result be described first and value less than described second and value, then the candidate touch point of definite close beam emissions side is true touch point, on the other hand terrible point; If described comparative result be described first and value greater than described second and value, then definite close light beam take over party's candidate touch point is true touch point, on the other hand terrible point; Described comparative result be described first and value equal described second and value, then described selection module changes described first direction into second direction.The described step of aforementioned all modules that relate at first direction will be carried out again.
Be noted that, can hocket in the definite process on the first direction and the definite process on second direction, also can carry out simultaneously, and both definite results can confirm mutually, if determine that the result is consistent, the correctness of then determining the result is strengthened, if both definite results produce contradiction, then select first and value and second and value between definite result on larger that direction of difference as correct definite result.
Those skilled in the art should further recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, for the interchangeability of hardware and software clearly is described, composition and the step of each example described in general manner according to function in the above description.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Those skilled in the art can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought the scope that exceeds the application.
The method of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can use the software module of hardware, processor execution, and perhaps the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can place the storage medium of any other form known in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or the technical field.
Above-described embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; and be not used in the protection domain that limits the application; all within the application's spirit and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the application's the protection domain.