CN102926933A

CN102926933A - Suspension type horizontal-axis wind generator with buoyancy force overcoming force of gravity and elastic force

Info

Publication number: CN102926933A
Application number: CN2011102318072A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁小和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-13
Filing date: 2011-08-13
Publication date: 2013-02-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type horizontal-axis wind generator with a buoyancy force overcoming a force of gravity and an elastic force. Buoyancy force of a float bowl in an outer oil tank at the top part of a tower barrel and a circulating tube outside the float bowl cancel out partial force of gravity above the top part of the tower barrel, lighten bearing pressure of a loading bearing in the top part of the tower barrel and rapidly reduce a temperature in an engine room hood; a wind measuring instrument respectively changes a speed increasing ratio of a gearbox and controls the direction of vanes respectively through a gearbox variable frequency speed regulation driving motor and a yaw driving motor, so that the generator can generate electricity at the presence of small wind, and has high efficiency and enables the vanes to not swing at the presence of gale; a balancing weight at the lower part of an electric brush generates a constant pull force for a carbon brush in the electric brush, and the electric brush when at a high temperature is cooled automatically for cleaning, so that the service life of the carbon brush is prolonged; an elastic force protector of the generator points upwards to cancel out partial force of gravity of the rotor of the generator, so that the rotor can avoid being eccentric after the generator works for a long term; and an elastic force protector of the main axis points upwards to cancel out partial force of gravity at the outer end of a spindle box, so that the outer end is prevented from sinking downwards after a spindle works for a long term, and no reduction of the efficiency is resulted.

Description

A kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, be used for wind-power electricity generation.

Background technique

In the present existing technology, mostly adopt horizontal axis wind-driven generator, the above gross weight of this technology tower bar all is carried on the bearing of tower masthead end, bearing is fragile, yaw error is large, carbon brush initial stage pressure in the tower masthead end large easy to wear and later stage pressure Xiao Yi generation spark damage carbon brush holder and collector ring phenomenon, it is high that fan blade starts wind speed, especially after wear and tear in the bearing outer ring bottom of the wearing and tearing of generator amature bearing outer ring bottom or magnetic suspension generator demagnetization and horizontal spindle outermost end in running, cause generator amature sinking off-centre and horizontal spindle outer end to sink gradually out-of-level, the bearing of main shaft outer end and inner end is decentraction gradually, the fan blade rotational resistance increases gradually, the generator temperature rise raises gradually, and efficient descends gradually.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, all be carried on the bearing of tower masthead end with the gross weight that solves more than the prior art tower bar, bearing is fragile, yaw error is large, carbon brush initial stage pressure in the tower masthead end large easy to wear and later stage pressure Xiao Yi generation spark damage carbon brush holder and collector ring phenomenon, it is high that fan blade starts wind speed, especially after wear and tear in the bearing outer ring bottom of the wearing and tearing of generator amature bearing outer ring lower bearing or magnetic suspension generator demagnetization and horizontal spindle outermost end in running, cause generator amature sinking off-centre and horizontal spindle outer end to sink gradually out-of-level, the bearing of main shaft outer end and inner end is decentraction gradually, the fan blade rotational resistance increases gradually, the generator temperature rise raises gradually, the problem that efficient descends gradually.

Technological scheme of the present invention is: adopt the conical tower cylinder that stands on ground; at this tower cylinder top inner axes to the vertical shaft that is provided with the upper end that is rotationally connected by bearing and this tower cylinder and exceeds this tower cylinder end face; outside, lower end below the bearing of this vertical shaft be respectively equipped with downwards with the support bearing leakage of oil recycling box of the ring of opening at least a hole in the vertical shaft bearings seat is screwed the bottom outer edge that the outer edge that is connected raises up be connected the collector ring with on the described vertical shaft that both sides are screwed connection and rotate the brush that friction contacts; below this brush, be provided with this brush and be screwed the carbon dust under the wearing and tearing and the brush carbon dust cleaning collection cooler that reduces described brush temperature in the described brush of the collection that is tightly connected; tube wall in the both sides at the top of described tower cylinder is provided with the in addition carbon brush mounting hole of water proof cover of at least three five equilibrium rectangles of upward and downward tube wall with up and down two ends co-altitude described brush and the tube wall insulation hole; be provided with the oil groove that bottom and the described tower cylinder of the annular of our bottom part ring face closure of opening of the upper ring surface of upper end height below the height of described vertical shaft top are fixedly connected with by end wall bracket in this described tower pipe wall outside more than carbon brush mounting hole; in this oil groove, be provided with risen by the oil float in this oil groove and in relative rotation up and down the top anchor ring outward edge of anchor ring sealing exceed this highly exceeds the top of this oil groove above oil groove outer wall floating drum; be provided with the upper end-hole of spiral winding from top to bottom in this floating drum outer tube wall outside through the Circulation pipe of this floating drum upper ring surface lower end mouth through the tubular shape in this floating drum bottom; be provided with the cabin slippage pump of connecting by pipe and one-way valve between outside the upper end-hole of this Circulation pipe and described floating drum middle part outer tube wall; be provided with in described oil groove outside multilayer parallel ring pass through that two of the left and right sides vertical left sides to thick circular pipe communicated are vertical to be communicated with the right side in thick pipe upper end and this oil groove top to found the radiator that is communicated with to the lower end of thick pipe bottom this oil groove; be connected in series dispel the heat oil circulating pump to thick pipe lower end with the pipe that the bottom of described oil groove is communicated with the vertical of the right side of this radiator; standing to the bottom of thick pipe of left side at described radiator is provided with through the oil groove repairing pipe in the described tower cylinder; tower cylinder inner segment at this oil groove repairing pipe is respectively equipped with oil groove oil level controllers and the oil groove slippage pump of mutually ganging up; the middle part of the outer wall of described oil groove and both sides between the top be provided with oil groove in domestic hot-water's water tank oil circulating pipe interface of being communicated with; the top of the outer wall of described oil groove have with oil groove in the oil spilling recovery tube that is communicated with; between enclosing, the end face of described tower cylinder and described vertical shaft upper periphery be provided with the yaw gear of the ring of internal tooth; the top of described vertical shaft be provided with this vertical shaft be fixedly connected with described floating drum be screwed the synchronous rotation that is connected about to for before and after the length to being I-shaped cabin crossbeam for the length of width greater than the cross section of width; be provided with between this cabin crossbeam and the described yaw gear at least one be fixed on the described cabin crossbeam with the meshing drive motor of going off course in relative rotation of described yaw gear; being provided with top that the bottom is fixedly connected with this cabin crossbeam around the described cabin crossbeam has the cabin cover of large space; on described cabin crossbeam, be respectively equipped with from left to right by the interconnective elastic hanging generator of axle; the connector of serial connection high speed brake block; carry high-revolving step-up gear; can change the gearbox of speed increasing ratio; the headstock of serial connection low speed brake block; in described headstock, be provided with by bearing and this headstock and be rotationally connected the main shaft that right-hand member exceeds described cabin cover right-hand member; right-hand member at this main shaft is provided with the profile that is fixedly connected with synchronous rotation with this main shaft; what be provided with around this profile that three mutual angles equate is screwed the fan blade of the synchronous rotation that is connected with this profile; around the main shaft between described headstock and the described profile, be rotationally connected the flexible main shaft elastic force protector that has that left end is fixedly connected with headstock or gearbox top to being provided with the right-hand member bottom between headstock or the gearbox top by bearing and described main shaft; the altitude conversion along with changing with this main shaft elastic force protector contacting point that is provided with at the right-hand member end face of this main shaft elastic force protector that upper end that the lower end contacts with this main shaft elastic force protector is fixedly connected with right-hand member side in the described cabin cover is the main shaft bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor of corresponding signal; top at described elastic hanging generator; the top of step-up gear and the top of gearbox are respectively equipped with the inner elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box that loads oil; the step-up gear heat radiation oil box; the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor of gearbox heat radiation oil box and change gearbox speed increasing ratio; bottom at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box; the step-up gear heat radiation oil box; be provided with the cold oil reflow pipe that is interconnected between the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box and the main shaft; between the lower end mouth of this cold oil reflow pipe and described Circulation pipe, be provided with the cabin oil circulating pump by circular pipe communicated; top at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box; the bottom of step-up gear; the bottom of gearbox and the bottom of the bearing support on the main shaft are respectively equipped with the deep fat output tube that the upper end-hole with described Circulation pipe is interconnected; be respectively equipped with the described cabin oil circulating pump of control and the startup of described cabin slippage pump and the cold oil oil pressure detector that stops and deep fat oil pressure detector at described cold oil reflow pipe and deep fat output tube; side in described cabin cover left end is provided with the ventilation fan of exhaust outside this cabin cover; at described elastic hanging generator; step-up gear; be respectively equipped with the startup running of the described cabin oil circulating pump of control and described ventilation fan on the bearing support on gearbox and the main shaft; running speed and stop the regularly temp controller of running, the end face described cabin cover outside are provided with this cabin cover end face and are screwed the start and stop of controlling respectively described driftage drive motor that are connected and the power supply frequency wind meter just of gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor.

The edge of the left end that is provided with insulation on every side of described brush forward back evagination goes out the carbon brush holder that the left side is semi-circular tube internal surface shape, being provided with from top to bottom in this brush spring, at least three layers of cross section that mutually completely cuts off of five equilibrium are the carbon brush hole of the left and right sides break-through of rectangle, being provided with the cross section that two ends, the left and right sides exceed described carbon brush holder in this carbon brush hole is the carbon brush of rectangle, be provided with the symmetrical horizontal axis pulley that passes through two belt grooves that the highly identical distance apart from the right-hand member edge in middle part that horizontal axis is rotatably connected on the height of the quantity of each side of these carbon brush holder bi-side belt grooves peak identical with the quantity in described carbon brush hole and described carbon brush increases successively inwards gradually from top to bottom in described carbon brush holder right-hand member both sides, the left end both sides are provided with the highly identical vertical shaft pulley in middle part that the symmetrical bearing rotary that passes through vertical shaft is automatically connected in the height of top-down each side quantity in this carbon brush holder belt grooves identical with described carbon brush quantity and described carbon brush in this carbon brush holder, be provided with cross section in the carbon brush holder between described horizontal axis pulley top edge and described vertical shaft pulley outward edge and be circular lacing hole, both sides below the right-hand member of described carbon brush holder are provided with symmetrical tubular each side quantity balancing weight of mutually not colliding identical with described carbon brush quantity, each side be provided with the horizontal axis pulley of the described carbon brush holder of pile warp both sides between one at this balancing weight, lacing hole, the vertical shaft pulley, the counterweight stay cord at the middle part of the side of carbon brush and the right side of carbon brush, be provided with carbon brush length detector with this horizontal axis pulley interlock at the following carbon brush holder of described horizontal axis pulley, carbon brush middle part height is respectively equipped with more than with lower bottom part and pierces into this carbon brush holder and the described carbon brush side carbon brush temp controller that the carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser that contact and the blower in the described brush carbon dust cleaning of the control collection cooler turn round that rolls between the left end on the two sides, front and back of described carbon brush holder and middle part.

The carbon dust that the top that cooler is collected in the cleaning of described brush carbon dust is provided with the flanged (FLGD) tubular shape in top of the sealed bottom box that prestores, be provided with in the tubular shape top of the sealing of going to the bottom between the bottom of the box that prestores by filter and the middle part that separates below the top and described carbon dust the carbon dust collecting bucket of bottom centre bottom the extremely described tower cylinder of circular pipe communicated by pipe or soft pipe connection in the prestore left bottom of box of this carbon dust, be provided with and described carbon brush temp controller 54 controls of being subjected to of ganging up of this carbon dust collecting bucket and the blower of running regularly at this carbon dust collecting bucket upper base, be provided with the outlet pipe of exhaust in addition to described tower cylinder top that is communicated with this blower 56 on the top of this blower.

Described elastic hanging generator middle part is provided with the generator that rotor shaft exceeds the two ends end cap, is provided with the lower end in the two ends of this generator end cap outside and is screwed the flexible generator elastic force protector that has that is connected by the upper end that bearing and the rotor shaft that exceeds end cap of this generator are rotationally connected with this generator ' s cover.

The bottom of described generator elastic force protector is provided with two fixed hole levels to up motor outer bearing carrier; the pitch-row of two fixed holes of pitch-row and described motor outer bearing carrier that is provided with two holes, two ends of place planar horizontal more than the top of this motor outer bearing carrier equates and the suspension bracket level board of the rectangle that aligns; upwards be provided with the suspension bracket riser that is fixedly connected with this suspension bracket level board with the porose top circular arc in vertical top, plane, place in the rear edge of this suspension bracket level board; be provided with at this suspension bracket riser and middle part between the described suspension bracket level board that plane, two places is parallel to each other with the orthogonal suspension bracket reinforcement plate that is fixedly connected with of this suspension bracket riser and suspension bracket level board; be provided with the motor bearings abrasion detection alarm sensor that the variation along with the height of described motor outer bearing carrier contacting point with described motor outer bearing carrier contacts by downward extension rod that is connected by screw with this suspension bracket level board is transformed to corresponding signal in described suspension bracket level board place in-plane; be provided with the stock screw above the hole of rotating movable nut on described suspension bracket level board below the hole of hold-doun nut on described motor outer bearing carrier in hole that described motor outer bearing carrier and described suspension bracket level board align mutually between up and down, the hold-doun nut in the bottom of this stock screw is provided with on every side with the stock screw between the hole on the described motor outer bearing carrier has flexible Compress Spring.

The top of described wind meter is provided with the reception of miniature vertical axle or miniature horizontal axis and shakes the anemoscope of control Signal Regulation control, is provided with the wind direction off normal driving switch instrument that the control of control Signal Regulation is shaken in the reception that is connected with this anemoscope by flange in the bottom of this anemoscope.

Described wind direction off normal driving switch instrument bottom is provided with circular base, be provided with the stator of the tubular shape that is fixedly connected with this base above the base center at this, tube wall in the bottom of this stator is provided with the bottom threading hole of break-through, be provided with the columnar survey wind rotor that upper end-hole that the bottom is connected with this stator rotation by bearing upwards exceeds peripheral flange around being connected with the top on the top of described stator, the left side of this survey wind rotor be provided with four jiaos of being fixedly connected with this survey wind rotor by screw be arc about to the wind rudder of the thickness book book longer than upward and downward, left side in described survey wind rotor is provided with the switch fixing casing on the end face that is solidly connected by screw at described stator, this switch fixing casing right-hand member center be provided with described stator tube in the top threading hole that is communicated with, the left end of the both sides on described switch fixing casing is respectively equipped with the columniform stop column that is fixedly connected with this switch fixing casing with middle-end, what be fixedly connected with the insulation of this switch fixing casing has flexible tinsel switch and receives the delayer that shakes control Signal Regulation delay circuit ON time, the gap that in the gap at the middle part of the opposing side of these tinsel switch both sides, is provided with and this metal switch gapped with described switch fixing casing that left end is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder of described survey wind rotor less than with the rotor tip of the insulation in the gap of described stop column.

The lower end of described fan blade is provided with stator blade, be provided with the right side area in the axle center that is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator blade in the upper end of this stator blade greater than the change blade sheet of left side area, be provided with the lower end in the left side on the top in described stator blade front and be fixedly connected with the front stake of upper end height more than described change blade sheet bottom surface with this stator blade, be provided with the lower end on the right side on the top, back of described stator blade and be fixedly connected with the backstop stake of upper end height more than described change blade sheet bottom surface with this stator blade, top of shelves stake and the level between the described change blade sheet have flexible extension spring to being provided with after this.

The lower end, right side of described main shaft elastic force protector is provided with the main shaft outer bearing carrier; be provided with around this main shaft outer bearing carrier the plane, place that is fixedly connected with vertical with this main shaft outer bearing carrier axle center make progress gradually that the top of broadening is that rectangle lower end lower limb is the suspention plate of circular arc; the upper end of this suspention plate to above between be provided be fixedly connected with the right side on this suspention plate top through above the hanging hook that turns back and be fixedly connected with to the left side on this suspention plate top after the bending; be provided with in the left side of this hanging hook that the two ends of extending that are connected by the screw that crosses with this hanging hook are hooked to have a flexible leaf spring left; about this leaf spring to middle part and right-hand member between below be provided with vertical to the vertical flat spring bracket that with this leaf spring contact parallel with described suspention board plane; be provided with in the both sides, front and back of the left end of described leaf spring be parallel to each other pass through to cross vertical plane, the place connecting sheet vertical with the plane, place of described flat spring bracket to extending downwards that screw is connected with this leaf spring; be provided with the upper cap nut to downward-extension that upper end and this connecting sheet are connected by crossing screw between two of this connecting sheet bottoms; be provided with in the lower end of this upper cap nut and middle part Hexagon or the polygonal adjusting screw of this upper cap nut by the two ends spiral shell bud rotation direction symmetry that spins, be provided with this adjusting screw by the lower end horizontal hole that the spins lower nut parallel with the horizontal hole that crosses screw on the described upper cap nut in the lower end of this adjusting screw.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tower cylinder top inner axes to the support bearing leakage of oil recycling box of ring of outside, lower end of vertical shaft stoped vertical axial oil to continue trickling downwards; protected the brush of vertical shaft lower end not to be subjected to oil pollution; the cleaning of brush carbon dust that being screwed below the brush is tightly connected is collected cooler regularly or carbon dust surpasses the blower that is installed in the carbon brush temp controller control on the brush behind the predetermined height and starts immediately; clear up the carbon dust collecting that wearing and tearing between the collector ring of brush and vertical shaft lower end produce in the carbon dust collecting bucket of collecting in the cooler to the brush carbon dust; in the oil groove with the synchronous wind-engaging of cabin cover to variation and rotate the buoyancy of floating drum of the annular of driftage; offset the above part gravity of vertical shaft; alleviated the pressure on the load-bearing bearing on the vertical shaft; the specification that has prolonged the working life of load-bearing bearing or dwindled the load-bearing bearing; the sensitivity of having gone off course when having improved wind vector; reduced yaw error; the Circulation pipe of the tubular shape of top-down spiral winding around the floating drum outer wall; large with the oily area of contact in the oil groove; the heat transfer rate is fast; make in the oil of the oil groove of a large amount of heats below the cabin cover in the cabin cover fast exchange and blown away by natural wind; make the interior temperature rise of cabin cover little; reduced the frequent starting of the ventilation fan in the cabin cover; two of the left and right sides of the ring of the large-area multilayer parallel of oil groove outside vertical left sides to thick circular pipe communicated are vertical to be communicated with the right side in thick pipe upper end and the oil groove top to found the radiator that is communicated with to the lower end of thick pipe bottom oil groove; be serially connected in the heat radiation oil circulating pump on the vertical pipe that bottom oil groove, is communicated with to thick pipe lower end on right side of radiator by startup; under the megathermal climate condition, can reduce in time the temperature in the oil groove; the continuation that has limited temperature rise in the cabin raises; by being installed in cold oil oil pressure detector and the deep fat oil pressure detector on cold oil reflow pipe and the deep fat output tube; owe oil and the minimizing of deep fat output quantity or when slack-off at elastic hanging generator fuel tank or step-up gear fuel tank or gearbox fuel tank; by starting the cabin slippage pump oil subsidy in the oil groove is located to owing oil in time; by being installed in the elastic hanging generator; step-up gear; gearbox; temp controller on vertical shaft and the spindle bearing holder; the ventilation fan of controlling in time in cabin oil circulating pump and the cabin in time starts running when high temperature; regularly turn round when turning round quickening and low temperature during superhigh temperature; in oil groove during low on fuel; start in time the repairing of oil groove slippage pump by the oil groove oil level controllers that is installed on the oil groove repairing pipe; the oil spilling recovery tube on oil groove top is in time regained the oil that exceeds oil spilling recovery tube height; the middle part of the outer wall by being communicated with the oil groove both sides and the domestic hot-water's water tank oil circulating pipe interface between the top circulate with recycle pump and the Circulation pipe in domestic hot-water's water tank for subsequent use; can produce hot water alive; when wind vector; by being installed in the rotation of the wind meter control driftage drive motor on the outer end face of cabin cover; the fan blade front is vertical with wind direction after making the gear of driftage on the drive motor and the meshing rotation of yaw gear; when wind speed changes; be installed in the speed increasing ratio of the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor change gearbox on the gearbox by wind meter control; be installed in the high speed brake block in the connector and be installed in low speed brake block on the main shaft by control; make unit energy work in time and shut down; be rotationally connected the flexible main shaft elastic force protector that has that left end is fixedly connected with headstock or gearbox top by being installed in around the main shaft between headstock and the profile to the right-hand member bottom between headstock or the gearbox top by bearing and main shaft; overcome the part gravity on the main shaft right-hand member; the specification of the bearing on the bearing on the main shaft and the main shaft elastic force protector can be done littlely and change conveniently; main shaft rotation friction power is little; it is low that fan blade starts wind speed; during bearing wear on main shaft elastic force protector; elastic force by the right-hand member of main shaft elastic force protector is upspring simultaneously; guaranteed that the outer step bearing of main shaft does not does not wear and tear or wear and tear few and the main shaft outer end does not sink; make main shaft be in all the time level or still be in concentric with the bearing of headstock the inner; the long-term operation behind efficiency still do not descend or continue the normal operation; the variation along with main shaft elastic force protector contacting point height that the upper end that the lower end of the right-hand member end face by being installed in main shaft elastic force protector contacts with the elastic force protector is fixedly connected with the right-hand member side in the cabin cover is transformed to the main shaft bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor of corresponding signal, can observe the signal that gives the alarm immediately after the state of wear of the bearing on the main shaft elastic force protector and the serious wear in unit operation.

Pile warp horizontal axis pulley under the connection carbon brush holder between the balancing weight of the left and right sides, lacing hole, the vertical shaft pulley, the counterweight stay cord at the side of carbon brush and middle part, the right side of carbon brush, carbon brush is gross weight subduction horizontal axis pulley and the friction of vertical shaft pulley and the friction sum between carbon brush and the carbon brush holder that can adjust the balancing weight of weight in rational scope of both sides to the active force of the collector ring outside the vertical shaft lower end all the time, guaranteed that carbon brush is constant all the time to the pressure of collector ring Zi beginning when having worn and torn carbon brush, electric conductivity between carbon brush and collector ring is good, not fragile, carbon brush inserts outside the outer end of two brushes or also can insert from the carbon brush mounting hole around the tube wall of tower cylinder top when changing brush, carbon brush can be done very longly, prolonged the working life of carbon brush, by being installed on the carbon brush holder below the horizontal axis pulley and carbon brush length detector horizontal axis pulley interlock, can observe the remaining length of carbon brush, pierce into carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser and the carbon brush temp controller that rolls and contact with the carbon brush side below the height of carbon brush middle part between the left end on the two sides, front and back by being installed in respectively carbon brush holder and the middle part, when carbon brush is about to be finished, send immediately alarm signal and when brush temperature superelevation, start immediately the running that is installed in the blower in the brush carbon dust cleaning collection cooler.

The carbon dust that weares and teares from carbon brush naturally falls into the cleaning of brush carbon dust and collects carbon dust the cooler and prestore and reach a certain amount of in the box and during the brush overtemperature, be subjected to the blower of the carbon brush temp controller control on the brush to be timed the startup running, carbon dust is drawn onto in the carbon dust collecting bucket and hot gas is discharged outside the tower cylinder after through the filter at carbon dust collecting bucket top, reduced brush and brush temperature on every side, prolonged the working life of brush and cleaned tower cylinder top inner.

By being installed in the outer generator elastic force protector of generator two ends end cap; upwards offset the impact of the part gravity on the generator amature on the bearing in the end cap of generator two ends; the specification of generator amature axle bearing can be done littlely and change conveniently; generator amature rotation friction power is little; rotor startup moment is little; when the bearing on generator elastic force protector is worn; pop up in the time of generator elastic force protector; guaranteed that bearing in the generator amature two ends end caps is not worn or weares and teares minimum; make rotor be in all the time not eccentric state, the efficient of generator does not descend after long-term operation.

Screw the nut on the stock screw top on the generator elastic force protector; the compressed elastic force that upwards produced of Compress Spring; the motor outer bearing carrier has produced the pulling force that makes progress simultaneously; be transformed to the dynamo bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor of wear conditions signal and the bearing wear warning sign after serious by being installed in the variation along with motor outer bearing carrier contacting point height that contacts with the motor outer bearing carrier on the suspension bracket level board, in unit operation, can observe the signal that gives the alarm immediately after wear conditions on the generator elastic force protector and the serious wear.

Anemoscope on the wind meter and wind direction off normal driving switch instrument are controlled respectively gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor and the driftage drive motor on the gearbox, by shaking the output voltage of control controlled wind speed instrument, make the speed increasing ratio of gearbox in rational scope, when little wind speed, the anemoscope output voltage is low, be installed in gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor on the gearbox by control, the speed increasing ratio of gearbox diminishes, the fan blade running torque is little, and fan blade can rotate when having guaranteed little wind, and the elastic hanging generator can generate electricity, when large wind speed, the anemoscope output voltage is high, is installed in gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor on the gearbox by control, and the speed increasing ratio of gearbox increases, the fan blade running torque is large, the rotating speed that has limited fan blade is too fast, has reduced the reaction force of fan blade rotation, has guaranteed that elastic hanging generator power is large and stable.

When the wind rudder direction on wind vector or wind direction and wind direction off normal driving switch instrument is inconsistent, wind rudder one side is stressed, in the columniform stop column scope of the both sides by being limited in left end above the switch fixing casing with the insulate tinsel switch of the stressed side of wind rudder that is fixedly connected with of the rotor tip touching of surveying the insulation that the wind rotor synchronous rotates and switch fixing casing, make the stressed side tinsel of wind rudder switch be switched on the circuit of the driftage drive motor connection preset direction in the control cabin cover, make the fan blade front vertical with wind direction after the gear of driftage on the drive motor and the meshing rotation of yaw gear, shake the delayer of control Signal Regulation delay circuit ON time by the reception that adjusting is installed on the switch fixing casing, the ON time time-delay of delayer is switched on, wind direction change rear driftage drive motor can be driven and wind direction change in a short period of time and the wind rudder that causes to swing the driftage drive motor not driven, prevented the fan blade swing.

Become the area on the right side take running shaft as the axle center that the blade sheet is rotationally connected by bearing and stator blade greater than the area in left side, surpass the scope or the scope of fan blade rotating speed above license of license at wind speed after, become the blade sheet the power of the suffered left and right side of sense of rotation poor greater than wind to becoming the pulling force sum of the poor and extension spring of blade sheet left and right sides side force, the institute plane that becomes the blade sheet just is rotated into and the wind direction parastate gradually, the area of thrust surface that becomes blade sheet wind-engaging progressively reduces, and has limited the fan blade rotating speed too fast.

Screw the upper end of main shaft elastic force protector right-hand member and upper cap nut by lower end and the adjusting screw of lower nut by spinning of spinning; the leaf spring left arm has produced living pulling force downwards; the leaf spring right arm has upwards produced the elastic force of the ratio multiple of leaf spring left and right sides power wall; with successively by hanging hook be connected the main shaft outer bearing carrier that plate connects in midair and produced simultaneously the pulling force identical with leaf spring right arm elastic force that makes progress; when the bearing in the main shaft outer bearing carrier is worn by the while pull-up; protected in time the main shaft that is connected with the main shaft outer bearing carrier by bearing to be in all the time level or do not sunk with the concentric right-hand member in axle center of the bearing of main shaft inner end; make the main shaft rotational resistance little; the long-time running behind efficiency does not descend, and temperature rise is low in the cabin cover.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the left view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 2 is the plan view of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 3 is the rear view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the right elevation of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the plan view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the plan view of Figure 10;

Fig. 9 is the left view of Figure 10;

Figure 10 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention brush;

Figure 11 is the right elevation of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the rear view of Figure 10;

Figure 13 is the worm's eye view of Figure 10;

Figure 14 is the plan view of Figure 16;

Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 16;

Figure 16 is the plan view that cooler is collected in the cleaning of embodiment of the invention brush carbon dust;

Figure 17 is the right elevation of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is the worm's eye view of Figure 16;

Figure 19 is the plan view of Figure 21;

Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 21;

Figure 21 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention elastic hanging generator;

Figure 22 is the worm's eye view of Figure 21;

Figure 23 is the plan view of Figure 25;

Figure 24 is the left view of Figure 25;

Figure 25 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention generator elastic force protector;

Figure 26 is the right elevation of Figure 25;

Figure 27 is the worm's eye view of Figure 25;

Figure 28 is the plan view of Figure 30;

Figure 29 is the left view of Figure 30;

Figure 30 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention wind meter;

Figure 31 is the right elevation of Figure 30;

Figure 32 is the worm's eye view of Figure 30;

Figure 33 is the plan view of Figure 35;

Figure 34 is the left view of Figure 35;

Figure 35 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention wind direction off normal driving switch instrument;

Figure 36 is the right elevation of Figure 35;

Figure 37 is the worm's eye view of Figure 35;

Figure 38 is the plan view of Figure 40;

Figure 39 is the left view of Figure 40;

Figure 40 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention fan blade;

Figure 41 is the rear view of Figure 40;

Figure 42 is the right elevation of Figure 40;

Figure 43 is the worm's eye view of Figure 40;

Figure 44 is the plan view of Figure 46;

Figure 45 is the left view of Figure 46;

Figure 46 is the plan view of embodiment of the invention main shaft elastic force protector;

Figure 47 is the right elevation of Figure 46;

Figure 48 is the rear view of Figure 46;

Figure 49 is the worm's eye view of Figure 46.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7; the embodiment of the invention comprises the conical tower cylinder 1 that stands on ground; the vertical shaft 27 that exceeds this tower cylinder 1 end face at this tower cylinder 1 top inner axes to the upper end that installation is rotationally connected by bearing and this tower cylinder 1; outside, lower end below the bearing of this vertical shaft 27 install respectively downwards with the support bearing leakage of oil recycling box 4 of the ring of opening at least a hole in vertical shaft 27 bearing supports are screwed the bottom outer edge that the outer edge that is connected raises up be connected the collector ring with on the described vertical shaft 27 that both sides are screwed connection and rotate the brush 26 that rubs and contact; installation and this brush 26 are screwed the carbon dust under the wearing and tearing and the brush carbon dust cleaning collection cooler 25 that reduces described brush 26 temperature in the described brush 26 of the collection that is tightly connected below this brush 26; tube wall in the both sides at the top of described tower cylinder 1 is provided with the in addition carbon brush mounting hole 43 of water proof cover of at least three five equilibrium rectangles of upward and downward tube wall with up and down two ends co-altitude described brush 26 and the tube wall insulation hole; the oil groove 6 that the bottom of the annular of the bottom part ring face closure that we opens at the upper ring surface of tower cylinder 1 tube wall outside welding upper end height below described vertical shaft 27 top height of this carbon brush mounting hole more than 43 and described tower cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with by end wall bracket; these oil groove 6 interior placements risen by the oil float in this oil groove 6 and in relative rotation up and down the top anchor ring outward edge of anchor ring sealing exceed this highly exceeds the top of this oil groove 6 above oil groove 6 outer walls floating drum 7; the upper end-hole of spiral winding is installed through the Circulation pipe 8 of these floating drum 7 upper ring surface lower end mouth through the tubular shape in these floating drum 7 bottoms from top to bottom in these floating drum 7 outer tube wall outsides; between outside the upper end-hole of this Circulation pipe 8 and described floating drum 7 middle part outer tube walls the cabin slippage pump 9 of connecting by pipe and one-way valve is installed; install in described oil groove 6 outsides that two vertical left sides to thick circular pipe communicated pass through the left and right sides of ring of multilayer parallel are vertical to be communicated with the right side in thick pipe upper end and these oil groove 6 tops and to found the radiator 10 that is communicated with these oil groove 6 bottoms to the lower end of thick pipe; the vertical of right side at this radiator 10 installed the heat radiation oil circulating pump 28 that is connected in series to thick pipe lower end with the pipe that the bottom of described oil groove 6 is communicated with; standing to the bottom of thick pipe of left side at described radiator 10 installed through the oil groove repairing pipe 5 in the described tower cylinder 1; oil groove oil level controllers 3 and the oil groove slippage pump 2 of mutually ganging up is installed respectively at tower cylinder 1 inner segment of this oil groove repairing pipe 5; welding and the oil groove 6 interior domestic hot-water's water tank oil circulating pipe interfaces 11 that are communicated with between the middle part of the outer wall of the both sides of described oil groove 6 and top; welding and the oil groove 6 interior oil spilling recovery tubes 12 that are communicated with under the top of the outer wall of described oil groove 6; the yaw gear 29 of between the end face of described tower cylinder 1 and described vertical shaft 27 upper periphery are enclosed, the ring of internal tooth being installed; the welded top of described vertical shaft 27 and this vertical shaft 27 be fixedly connected with described floating drum 7 be screwed be connected rotate synchronously about to for before and after the length to being I-shaped cabin crossbeam 31 for the length of width greater than the cross section of width; being installed between this cabin crossbeam 31 and the described yaw gear 29, at least one is fixed on the described cabin crossbeam 31 and the described yaw gear 29 meshing drive motor 30 of going off course in relative rotation; the cabin cover 32 that large space is arranged at top that the bottom is fixedly connected with this cabin crossbeam 31 is installed around described cabin crossbeam 31; on described cabin crossbeam 31, install respectively by the interconnective elastic hanging generator 13 of axle from left to right; the connector 19 of serial connection high speed brake block; carry high-revolving step-up gear 22; can change the gearbox 38 of speed increasing ratio; the headstock 36 of serial connection low speed brake block; be rotationally connected the main shaft 34 that right-hand member exceeds described cabin cover 32 right-hand members in described headstock 36 interior installations by bearing and this headstock 36; right-hand member at this main shaft 34 is installed the profile 33 that is fixedly connected with synchronous rotation with this main shaft 34; that installs around this profile 33 that three mutual angles equate is screwed the fan blade 42 of the synchronous rotation that is connected with this profile 33; to being installed between headstock 36 or gearbox 38 tops, the right-hand member bottom is rotationally connected the flexible main shaft elastic force protector 35 that has that left end is fixedly connected with headstock 36 or gearbox 38 tops by bearing and described main shaft 34 around the main shaft 34 between described headstock 36 and described profile 33; the variation along with the height of these main shaft elastic force protector 35 contacting points of installing that upper end that the lower end contacts with this main shaft elastic force protector 35 is fixedly connected with right-hand member side in the described cabin cover 32 at the right-hand member end face of this main shaft elastic force protector 35 is transformed to the main shaft bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor 37 of corresponding signal; top at described elastic hanging generator 13; the top of the top of step-up gear 22 and gearbox 38 is respectively equipped with the inner elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18 that loads oil; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24; the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor 39 of gearbox heat radiation oil box 40 and change gearbox 38 speed increasing ratios; bottom at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24; be provided with the cold oil reflow pipe 41 that is interconnected between the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box 40 and the main shaft 34; cabin oil circulating pump 23 by circular pipe communicated is installed between the lower end mouth of this cold oil reflow pipe 41 and described Circulation pipe 8; top at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; the bottom of step-up gear 22; the bottom of the bearing support on the bottom of gearbox 38 and the main shaft 34 is respectively equipped with the deep fat output tube 17 that the upper end-hole with described Circulation pipe 8 is interconnected; startup and the cold oil oil pressure detector 21 that stops and the deep fat oil pressure detector 16 of the described cabin oil circulating pump 23 of control and described cabin slippage pump 9 are installed respectively on described cold oil reflow pipe 41 and deep fat output tube 17; the ventilation fan 14 to these cabin cover 32 outer exhausts is installed in side in described cabin cover 32 left ends; at described elastic hanging generator 13; step-up gear 22; the startup running of the described cabin oil circulating pump 23 of control and described ventilation fan 14 is installed respectively on the bearing support on gearbox 38 and the main shaft 34; running speed and stop the regularly temp controller 15 of running, the end face described cabin cover 32 outside are installed just the wind meter 20 of power supply frequency that is screwed the start and stop of controlling respectively described driftage drive motor 30 that are connected and gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor 39 with these cabin cover 32 end faces (referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7).

The edge of the left end that is provided with insulation on every side of described brush 26 forward back evagination goes out the carbon brush holder 44 that the left side is semi-circular tube internal surface shape, being provided with from top to bottom in this brush spring 44, at least three layers of cross section that mutually completely cuts off of five equilibrium are the carbon brush hole 53 of the left and right sides break-through of rectangle, the carbon brush 45 that to exceed described carbon brush holder 44 cross sections at these two ends, 53 interior installation left and right sides, carbon brush hole be rectangle, install in described carbon brush holder 44 right-hand member both sides symmetrical pass through horizontal axis be rotatably connected on the middle part of the height of the quantity of each side of these carbon brush holder 44 bi-side belt grooves peak identical with the quantity in described carbon brush hole 53 and described carbon brush 45 highly identical apart from the distance at the right-hand member edge horizontal axis pulley 51 of two belt grooves of increase gradually inwards successively from top to bottom, the highly identical vertical shaft pulley 46 in middle part that symmetrical bearing rotary that passes through vertical shaft is automatically connected in the height of top-down each side quantity in this brush spring 44 belt grooves identical with described carbon brush 45 quantity and described carbon brush 45 is installed in this brush spring 44 interior left end both sides, be provided with cross section in the carbon brush holder 44 between described horizontal axis pulley 51 top edges and described vertical shaft pulley 46 outward edges and be circular lacing hole 52, both sides below the right-hand member of described carbon brush holder 44 are provided with symmetrical tubular each side quantity balancing weight 48 of mutually not colliding identical with described carbon brush 45 quantity, the horizontal axis pulley 51 of the described carbon brush holder of pile warp 44 both sides each side is installed between one at this balancing weight 48, lacing hole 52, vertical shaft pulley 46, the counterweight stay cord 47 at the middle part of the right side of the side of carbon brush 45 and carbon brush 45, at the carbon brush holder of described horizontal axis pulley below 51 carbon brush length detector 50 with these horizontal axis pulley 51 interlocks is installed, carbon brush 45 middle part height are installed respectively more than with lower bottom part and are pierced into this carbon brush holder 44 and described carbon brush 45 sides and roll the carbon brush temp controller 54 that the carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser 49 that contact and the blower in the described brush carbon dust cleaning of the control collection cooler 25 turn round (referring to Fig. 8～Figure 13) between the left end on the two sides, front and back of described carbon brush holder 44 and middle part.

The carbon dust that the top that cooler 25 is collected in the cleaning of described brush carbon dust is provided with the flanged (FLGD) tubular shape in top of the sealed bottom box 55 that prestores, install in the tubular shape top of the sealing of going to the bottom the bottom centre that passes through pipe or soft pipe connection between the bottom of the box 55 that prestores by filter and the middle part that separates below the top and described carbon dust by the circular pipe communicated carbon dust collecting bucket 58 of described tower cylinder 1 bottom extremely in the prestore left bottom of box 55 of this carbon dust, install with this carbon dust collecting bucket 58 is ganged up at this carbon dust collecting bucket 58 upper bases and to be subjected to described carbon brush temp controller 54 controls and the blower 56 of running regularly, the outlet pipe 57 of the exhaust outside described tower cylinder 1 top that is communicated with this blower 56 is installed (referring to Figure 14～Figure 18) on the top of this blower 56.

Described elastic hanging generator 13 middle parts are provided with the generator 59 that rotor shaft exceeds the two ends end cap, install in the two ends of this generator 59 end cap outside upper end that the lower end is rotationally connected by bearing and the rotor shaft that exceeds end cap of this generator 59 and these generator 59 end caps be screwed be connected have flexible generator elastic force protector 60 (referring to Figure 19～Figure 22).

The bottom of described generator elastic force protector 60 is provided with two fixed hole levels to up motor outer bearing carrier 66; the pitch-row of 66 two fixed holes of pitch-row and described motor outer bearing carrier that two holes, two ends of place planar horizontal are installed more than the top of this motor outer bearing carrier 66 equates and the suspension bracket level board 64 of the rectangle that aligns; the rear edge of this suspension bracket level board 64 upwards welding be fixedly connected with suspension bracket riser 63 with the porose top circular arc in vertical top, plane, place with this suspension bracket level board 64; welding plane, two places, middle part between this suspension bracket riser 63 and described suspension bracket level board 64 be parallel to each other with the orthogonal suspension bracket reinforcement plate 61 that is fixedly connected with of this suspension bracket riser and suspension bracket level board; in described suspension bracket level board 64 place in-plane the motor bearings abrasion detection alarm sensor 62 that the variation along with the height of described motor outer bearing carrier 66 contacting points that contacts by downward extension rod with these suspension bracket level board 64 motor outer bearing carriers 66 that be connected by screw and described is transformed to corresponding signal is installed; be provided with the stock screw 65 above the hole of rotating movable nut on described suspension bracket level board 64 below the hole of hold-doun nut on described motor outer bearing carrier 66 in hole that described motor outer bearing carrier 66 and described suspension bracket level board 64 align mutually between up and down, the hold-doun nut of the bottom of this stock screw 65 and the stock screw between the hole on the described motor outer bearing carrier 66 65 on every side the resilient Compress Spring 67 of tool for mounting (referring to Figure 23～Figure 27).

The anemoscope 68 of control Signal Regulation control is shaken in the reception that the top of described wind meter 20 is provided with miniature vertical axle or miniature horizontal axis, is provided with the reception that is connected with this anemoscope 68 by flange in the bottom of this anemoscope 68 and shakes the wind direction off normal driving switch instrument 69 controlling Signal Regulation and control (referring to Figure 28～Figure 32).

Described wind direction off normal driving switch instrument 69 bottoms are provided with circular base 78, weld the stator 79 of the tubular shape that is fixedly connected with this base 78 above base 78 centers at this, tube wall in the bottom of this stator 79 is provided with the bottom threading hole 80 of break-through, the top of described stator 79 and more than the top around the columnar survey wind rotor 77 that upper end-hole that the bottom is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator 79 upwards exceeds peripheral flange is installed, the left side of this survey wind rotor 77 install four jiaos of being fixedly connected with this surveys wind rotor 77 by screw be arc about to the wind rudder 70 of the thickness book book of growing than upward and downward, left side installation in described survey wind rotor 77 is solidly connected the switch fixing casing 76 on the end face of described stator 79 by screw, these switch fixing casing 76 right-hand member centers be provided with described stator 79 pipes in the top threading hole 75 that is communicated with, the left end of the both sides on described switch fixing casing 76 is installed respectively the columniform stop column 71 that is fixedly connected with this switch fixing casing 76 with middle-end, what be fixedly connected with 76 insulation of this switch fixing casing has flexible tinsel switch 74 and receives the delayer 73 that shakes control Signal Regulation delay circuit ON time, the gap of and this metal switch 74 gapped with described switch fixing casing 76 of installing in the gap at the middle part of the opposing side of these tinsel switch 74 both sides that left end is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder of described survey wind rotor 77 less than with the rotor tip 72 of the insulation in the gap of described stop column 71 (referring to Figure 33～Figure 37).

The lower end of described fan blade 42 is provided with stator blade 85, the right side area in the axle center that is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator blade 85 is installed greater than the change blade sheet 81 of left side area in the upper end of this stator blade 85, the lower end is installed in the left side on the top in described stator blade 85 fronts is fixedly connected with the highly front stake 82 more than described change blade sheet 81 bottom surfaces of upper end with this stator blade 85, the lower end is installed on the right side on the top, back of described stator blade 85 is fixedly connected with the backstop stake 84 of upper end height more than described change blade sheet 81 bottom surfaces with this stator blade 85, after this top of shelves 84 and the level between the described change blade sheet 81 to the resilient extension spring 83 of tool for mounting (referring to Figure 38～Figure 43).

The lower end, right side of described main shaft elastic force protector 35 is provided with main shaft outer bearing carrier 94; around this main shaft outer bearing carrier 94, weld or be screwed the plane, place of connection vertical with these main shaft outer bearing carrier 94 axle center make progress gradually that the top of broadening is that rectangle lower end lower limb is the suspention plate 93 of circular arc; the upper end of this suspention plate 93 to above between be provided be fixedly connected with the right side on these suspention plate 93 tops through above the hanging hook 92 that turns back and be fixedly connected with to the left side on these suspention plate 93 tops after the bending; install in the left side of this hanging hook 92 that the two ends of the extension left that is connected by the screw that crosses with this hanging hook 92 are hooked to have a flexible leaf spring 90; this leaf spring about 90 to middle part and right-hand member between below install vertical to vertical and the described suspention plate 93 parallel plane flat spring brackets 91 that contact with this leaf spring 90; passing through of being parallel to each other is installed in the both sides, front and back of the left end of described leaf spring 90 crosses standing to plane, the place connecting sheet 86 vertical with the plane, place of described flat spring bracket 91 of extension that screw is connected with this leaf spring 90 downwards; the upper cap nut 87 to downward-extension that upper end and this connecting sheet 86 are connected by crossing screw is installed between two of these connecting sheet 86 bottoms; install in the lower end of this upper cap nut 87 and middle part Hexagon or the polygonal adjusting screw 88 of this upper cap nut 87 by the two ends spiral shell bud rotation direction symmetry that spins, install in the lower end of this adjusting screw 88 with this adjusting screw 88 by the lower end horizontal hole that the spins lower nut 89 parallel with the horizontal hole that crosses screw on the described upper cap nut 87 (referring to Figure 44～Figure 49).

Working principle of the present invention is:

Employing comprises the conical tower cylinder 1 that stands on ground; this tower cylinder 1 top inner axes to pass through the vertical shaft 27 that upper end that bearing and this tower cylinder 1 be rotationally connected exceeds this tower cylinder 1 end face; when changing, wind direction can be rotated; outside, lower end below the bearing of this vertical shaft 27 that install respectively downwards with support bearing leakage of oil recycling box 4 ring of opening at least a hole in vertical shaft 27 bearing supports are screwed the bottom outer edge that the outer edge that is connected raises up be connected the collector ring with on the described vertical shaft 27 that both sides are screwed connection and rotate the brush 26 that friction contacts; stoped the electricity that oil trickles and elastic hanging generator 13 sends in the bearing on the vertical shaft 27 outwards to be exported by brush 26 downwards; cooler 25 is collected in the brush carbon dust cleaning that the following installation of brush 26 and this brush 26 are screwed the carbon dust that weares and teares in the described brush 26 of the collection that is tightly connected and reduce described brush 26 temperature; make brush 26 clean and limit the temperature of brush 26; tube wall in the both sides at the top of described tower cylinder 1 is provided with the in addition carbon brush mounting hole 43 of water proof cover of at least three five equilibrium rectangles of upward and downward tube wall with up and down two ends co-altitude described brush 26 and the tube wall insulation hole; carbon brush in the brush 26 can be installed outside the tube wall of the both sides at the top of tower cylinder 1; the oil groove 6 that the bottom of the annular of the bottom part ring face closure that we opens at the upper ring surface of upper end height below described vertical shaft 27 top height of the tower cylinder 1 tube wall outside of carbon brush mounting hole more than 43 and described tower cylinder are fixedly connected with by end wall bracket and the oil float by this oil groove 6 in of these oil groove 6 interior placements rises and in relative rotation up and down the top anchor ring outward edge that seals of anchor ring exceed this highly exceeds the top of this oil groove 6 above oil groove 6 outer walls floating drum 7; offset the above part weight in described tower cylinder 1 top; alleviated the pressure that axle is held in carrying on the vertical shaft 27; these floating drum 7 upper ring surface lower end mouth are passed through through the Circulation pipe 8 of the tubular shape in these floating drum 7 bottoms in described floating drum 7 outer tube wall outsides from top to bottom spiral winding upper end-hole; pass through the cabin slippage pump 9 that pipe and one-way valve are connected between outside the upper end-hole of this Circulation pipe 8 and described floating drum 7 middle part outer tube walls; make a large amount of heat in the cabin cover 32 in the oil of the oil groove 6 of cabin cover below 32, exchange fast and be blown away by natural wind; make the 32 interior temperature rises of cabin cover little; in time automatically repairing when having reduced the frequent starting of the ventilation fan 14 in the cabin cover 32 and cabin cover 32 inner oil shortage; install in described oil groove 6 outsides that two vertical left sides to thick circular pipe communicated pass through the left and right sides of ring of multilayer parallel are vertical to be communicated with the right side in thick pipe upper end and these oil groove 6 tops and to found the radiator 10 that is communicated with these oil groove 6 bottoms to the lower end of thick pipe; make the oily heat dissipation rate in the oil groove 6 fast; the vertical pipe that is communicated with to thick pipe lower end and the bottom of described oil groove 6 on the right side of this radiator 10 be connected in series the installation oil circulating pump 28 that dispels the heat; standing to the bottom of thick pipe of left side at described radiator 10 installed through the oil groove repairing pipe 5 in the described tower cylinder 1; oil groove oil level controllers 3 and the oil groove slippage pump 2 of mutually ganging up is installed respectively at tower cylinder 1 inner segment of this oil groove repairing pipe 5; when megathermal climate; by starting described heat radiation oil circulating pump 28; oil in the oil groove 6 can in time be lowered the temperature; start in time the repairing of oil groove slippage pump when having limited in the cabin in the too high and oil groove 6 of temperature rise low on fuel; recycle pump on the middle part of the outer wall of the both sides by being communicated with described oil groove 6 and the domestic hot-water's water tank oil circulating pipe interface 11 between the top and the domestic hot-water's water tank for subsequent use; water in domestic hot-water's water tank for subsequent use is heated up; under the top of the outer wall of described oil groove 6 with the oil groove 6 interior oil spilling recovery tubes 12 that are communicated with; make when oil level surpasses oil spilling recovery tube 12 in the oil groove 6 and be refluxed; the yaw gear 29 of between the end face of described tower cylinder 1 and described vertical shaft 27 upper periphery are enclosed, the ring of internal tooth being installed; the welded top of described vertical shaft 27 and this vertical shaft 27 be fixedly connected with described floating drum 7 be screwed be connected rotate synchronously about to for before and after the length to being I-shaped cabin crossbeam 31 for the length of width greater than the cross section of width; being installed between this cabin crossbeam 31 and the described yaw gear 29, at least one is fixed on the described cabin crossbeam 31 and the described yaw gear 29 meshing drive motor 30 of going off course in relative rotation; the driftage drive motor 30 by with yaw gear 29 meshing relatively rotating; plane, fan blade place is still vertical with wind direction after making change of the wind, and the cabin cover 32 that large space is arranged at top that the bottom is fixedly connected with this cabin crossbeam 31 is installed around described cabin crossbeam 31, installs respectively from left to right on described cabin crossbeam 31 and passes through the interconnective elastic hanging generator 13 of axle; the connector 19 of serial connection high speed brake block; carry high-revolving step-up gear 22; can change the gearbox 38 of speed increasing ratio; the headstock 36 of serial connection low speed brake block; be rotationally connected the main shaft 34 that right-hand member exceeds described cabin cover 32 right-hand members in described headstock 36 interior installations by bearing and this headstock 36; at the right-hand member of this main shaft 34 profile 33 that is fixedly connected with synchronous rotation with this main shaft 34 is installed, that installs around this profile 33 that three mutual angles equate is screwed the fan blade 42 of the synchronous rotation that is connected, the fan blade 42 that rotated by Wind power propelling with this profile 33; successively by profile 33; main shaft 34 in the headstock 36; gearbox 38; step-up gear 22 and connector 19 drive elastic hanging generator 13 and rotate generating; be rotationally connected the flexible main shaft elastic force protector 35 that has that left end is fixedly connected with headstock 36 or gearbox 38 tops to the right-hand member bottom between headstock 36 or gearbox 38 tops by bearing and described main shaft 34 around the main shaft 34 between described headstock 36 and the described profile 33, overcome the part gravity on main shaft 34 right-hand members, the main shaft elastic force protector 35 right-hand members while was upspring by the elastic force on the main shaft elastic force protector 35 when main shaft elastic force protector 35 interior bearings were worn; headstock 36 outer step bearings are not worn or wear and tear and guaranteed that seldom main shaft 34 outer ends do not sink; the variation along with the height of these main shaft elastic force protector 35 contacting points that the upper end that lower end on the right-hand member end face of main shaft elastic force protector 35 contacts with this main shaft elastic force protector 35 is fixedly connected with right-hand member side in the described cabin cover 32 is transformed to the main shaft bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor 37 of corresponding signal, can observe the signal that gives the alarm immediately after the state of wear of the bearing on the main shaft elastic force protector and the serious wear in unit operation, at the top of described elastic hanging generator 13; the top of the top of step-up gear 22 and gearbox 38 is respectively equipped with the inner elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18 that loads oil; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24 and gearbox heat radiation oil box 40; improved elastic hanging generator 13; the heat dissipation rate of step-up gear 22 and gearbox 38; be provided with the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor 39 that can change gearbox 38 speed increasing ratios at the top of gearbox 38, make when wind speed changes gearbox 38 speed increasing ratios also along with change, in the bottom of described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24; be provided with the cold oil reflow pipe 41 that is interconnected between the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box 40 and the main shaft 34; cabin oil circulating pump 23 by circular pipe communicated is installed between the lower end mouth of this cold oil reflow pipe 41 and described Circulation pipe 8; top at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; the bottom of step-up gear 22; the bottom of the bearing support on the bottom of gearbox 38 and the main shaft 34 is respectively equipped with the deep fat output tube 17 that the upper end-hole with described Circulation pipe 8 is interconnected, and makes elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24; the heat of the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box 40 and the main shaft 34 can exchange in the oil in the described oil groove 6 the described cabin oil circulating pump 23 of control of installing respectively on described cold oil reflow pipe 41 and the deep fat output tube 17 and startup and the cold oil oil pressure detector 21 that stops and the deep fat oil pressure detector 16 of described cabin slippage pump 9 by being communicated with Circulation pipe 8 circulation on the described floating drum 7; make elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box 18; step-up gear heat radiation oil box 24; the Circulation pipe 8 interior rear cabin oil circulating pumps 23 that oil in the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box 40 and the main shaft 34 flows on the described floating drum 7 step by step can start in time circulation and can start in time 9 repairings of cabin slippage pump when owing oil; the ventilation fan 14 to these cabin cover 32 outer exhausts is installed in side in described cabin cover 32 left ends, at described elastic hanging generator 13; step-up gear 22; the startup running of the described cabin oil circulating pump 23 of control and described ventilation fan 14 is installed respectively on the bearing support on gearbox 38 and the main shaft 34; running speed and the temp controller 15 that stops regularly to turn round make elastic hanging generator 13; step-up gear 22; bearing support on gearbox 38 and the main shaft 34 is respectively at high temperature; when superhigh temperature and normal temperature; can control in time the startup running of cabin oil circulating pump 23 and ventilation fan 14; fast turn-around and regularly running; that installs on the outer end face of described cabin cover 32 is screwed the wind meter 20 of the power supply frequency height of the start and stop of controlling respectively described driftage drive motor 30 that are connected and gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor 39 with these cabin cover 32 end faces, and driftage drive motor 30 is activated when making change of the wind, and plane, fan blade 42 place is vertical with wind direction; gearbox 38 speed increasing ratios are large when strong wind, and gearbox 38 speed increasing ratios are little during little wind.

The edge of the left end that is provided with insulation on every side of described brush 26 forward back evagination goes out the carbon brush holder 44 that the left side is semi-circular tube internal surface shape, being provided with from top to bottom in this brush spring 44, at least three layers of cross section that mutually completely cuts off of five equilibrium are the carbon brush hole 53 of the left and right sides break-through of rectangle, the carbon brush 45 that to exceed described carbon brush holder 44 cross sections at these two ends, 53 interior installation left and right sides, carbon brush hole be rectangle, install in described carbon brush holder 44 right-hand member both sides symmetrical pass through horizontal axis be rotatably connected on the middle part of the height of the quantity of each side of these carbon brush holder 44 bi-side belt grooves peak identical with the quantity in described carbon brush hole 53 and described carbon brush 45 highly identical apart from the distance at the right-hand member edge horizontal axis pulley 51 of two belt grooves of increase gradually inwards successively from top to bottom, the highly identical vertical shaft pulley 46 in middle part that symmetrical bearing rotary that passes through vertical shaft is automatically connected in the height of top-down each side quantity in this brush spring 44 belt grooves identical with described carbon brush 45 quantity and described carbon brush 45 is installed in this brush spring 44 interior left end both sides, be provided with cross section in the carbon brush holder 44 between described horizontal axis pulley 51 top edges and described vertical shaft pulley 46 outward edges and be circular lacing hole 52, both sides below the right-hand member of described carbon brush holder 44 are provided with symmetrical tubular each side quantity balancing weight 48 of mutually not colliding identical with described carbon brush 45 quantity, each side install around translateral described horizontal axis pulley 51 between one at this balancing weight 48, described lacing hole 52, described vertical shaft pulley 46, the counterweight stay cord 47 at the middle part of the right side of the side of described carbon brush 45 and described carbon brush 45, under the constant action of gravitation of the balancing weight 48 of both sides, make the horizontal axis pulley 51 of pile warp carbon brush holder both sides, lacing hole 52, vertical shaft pulley 46, the counterweight stay cord at the middle part of the right side of the side of carbon brush 45 and carbon brush 45 47 pairs of carbon brush 45 have produced constant all the time pulling force left, at the carbon brush holder installation of described horizontal axis pulley below 51 and the carbon brush length detector 50 of these horizontal axis pulley 51 interlocks, the length that can observe carbon brush 45 be left, carbon brush 45 middle part height are installed respectively more than with lower bottom part and are pierced into carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser 49 and the described brush carbon dust cleaning of control that contact of rolling of this carbon brush holder 44 and described carbon brush 45 sides and collect the carbon brush temp controller 54 of the running of the blower 56 in the cooler 25 between the left end on the two sides, front and back of described carbon brush holder 44 and middle part, when carbon brush 45 is finished or carbon brush 45 right-hand members through the switch contact on the carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser 49 after switch contact on the carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser 49 be switched on to send immediately alarm signal and when brush 26 temperature superelevation, start immediately and be installed in the running that the brush carbon dust is cleared up the blower 56 in the collection cooler 25.

The carbon dust that the top that cooler 25 is collected in the cleaning of described brush carbon dust is provided with the flanged (FLGD) tubular shape in top of the sealed bottom box 55 that prestores, rotating carbon dust that friction produces by described carbon brush 45 and collector ring on the vertical shaft 27 rests on carbon dust temporarily and prestores in the box 55, install in the tubular shape top of the sealing of going to the bottom the bottom centre that passes through pipe or soft pipe connection between the bottom of the box 55 that prestores by filter and the middle part that separates below the top and described carbon dust by the circular pipe communicated carbon dust collecting bucket 58 of described tower cylinder 1 bottom extremely in the prestore left bottom of box 55 of this carbon dust, the blower 56 that is subjected to described carbon brush temp controller 54 controls and timing running of ganging up with this carbon dust collecting bucket 58 is installed at these carbon dust collecting bucket 58 upper bases, the outlet pipe 57 of the exhaust outside described tower cylinder 1 top that is communicated with this blower 56 is installed on the top of this blower 56, by start by set date blower 56, carbon dust is prestored, and the interim carbon dust that stops is absorbed in the carbon dust collecting bucket 58 in the box 55, when described brush 26 temperature superelevation, reduce the temperature of brush 26 by the running that is installed in the carbon brush temp controller 54 startup blowers 56 on the brush 26.

Described elastic hanging generator 13 middle parts are provided with the generator 59 that rotor shaft exceeds the two ends end cap; in the two ends of this generator 59 end cap outside lower end is installed and is screwed the flexible generator elastic force protector 60 that has that is connected by the upper end that bearing and the rotor shaft that exceeds end cap of this generator 59 are rotationally connected with these generator 59 end caps; upwards offset when rotor in generator 59 epitrochanterian part gravity and the generator 59 causes bearing bottoms wearing and tearing in the generator elastic force protector 60 at two ends because of downward gravity and upspring by the elastic force in the generator elastic force protector 60 simultaneously, protected bearing in the generator 59 two ends end caps not to be worn or wear and tear minimum.

The bottom of described generator elastic force protector 60 is provided with two fixed hole levels to up motor outer bearing carrier 66; the pitch-row of 66 two fixed holes of pitch-row and described motor outer bearing carrier that two holes, two ends of place planar horizontal are installed more than the top of this motor outer bearing carrier 66 equates and the suspension bracket level board 64 of the rectangle that aligns; the rear edge of this suspension bracket level board 64 upwards welding be fixedly connected with suspension bracket riser 63 with the porose top circular arc in vertical top, plane, place with this suspension bracket level board 64; welding plane, two places, middle part between this suspension bracket riser 63 and described suspension bracket level board 64 be parallel to each other with this suspension bracket riser 63 and the suspension bracket level board 64 orthogonal suspension bracket reinforcement plates 61 that are fixedly connected with; in described suspension bracket level board 64 place in-plane the motor bearings abrasion detection alarm sensor 62 that the variation along with the height of described motor outer bearing carrier 66 contacting points that contacts by downward extension rod with these suspension bracket level board 64 motor outer bearing carriers 66 that be connected by screw and described is transformed to corresponding signal is installed; stock screw 65 above the hole of rotating nut on described suspension bracket level board 64 below the hole of hold-doun nut on described motor outer bearing carrier 66 is installed between up and down in hole that described motor outer bearing carrier 66 and described suspension bracket level board 64 align mutually; the resilient Compress Spring 67 of tool for mounting around the hold-doun nut of the bottom of this stock screw 65 and the stock screw between the hole on the described motor outer bearing carrier 66 65; screw the rotating nut on stock screw 65 tops; make the Compress Spring 67 compressed elastic force that upwards produced; motor outer bearing carrier 66 has produced the pulling force that makes progress simultaneously; after the pulling force pulling that motor outer bearing carrier 66 is made progress, dynamo bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor 62 is touched the state signal that converts bearing wear to and the warning sign after the serious wear.

The top of described wind meter 20 is provided with the reception of miniature vertical axle or miniature horizontal axis and shakes the anemoscope 68 of control Signal Regulation control, be provided with the reception that is connected with this anemoscope 68 by flange in the bottom of this anemoscope 68 and shake the wind direction off normal driving switch instrument 69 of control Signal Regulation control, control the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor 39 that is installed on the gearbox 38 by anemoscope 68, when little wind speed, anemoscope 68 output voltages are low, the speed increasing ratio of gearbox 38 diminishes, fan blade 42 running torques are little, fan blade 42 can rotate when having guaranteed little wind, elastic hanging generator 13 can generate electricity, when large wind speed, anemoscope 68 output voltages are high, the speed increasing ratio of gearbox 38 increases, fan blade 42 running torques are large, the rotating speed that has limited fan blade 42 is too fast, and the reaction force when having reduced fan blade 42 rotation has guaranteed that elastic hanging generator 13 generated outputs are large and stable.

Described wind direction off normal driving switch instrument 69 bottoms are provided with circular base 78, weld the stator 79 of the tubular shape that is fixedly connected with this base 78 above base 78 centers at this, tube wall in the bottom of this stator 79 is provided with the bottom threading hole 80 of break-through, the top of described stator 79 and more than the top around the columnar survey wind rotor 77 that upper end-hole that the bottom is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator 79 upwards exceeds peripheral flange is installed, the left side of this survey wind rotor 77 install four jiaos of being fixedly connected with this surveys wind rotor 77 by screw be arc about to the wind rudder 70 of the thickness book book of growing than upward and downward, left side installation in described survey wind rotor 77 is solidly connected the switch fixing casing 76 on the end face of described stator 79 by screw, these switch fixing casing 76 right-hand member centers be provided with described stator 79 pipes in the top threading hole 75 that is communicated with, the left end of the both sides on described switch fixing casing 76 is installed respectively the columniform stop column 71 that is fixedly connected with this switch fixing casing 76 with middle-end, what be fixedly connected with these switch fixing casing 76 insulation has flexible tinsel switch 74 and receives the delayer 73 that shakes control Signal Regulation delay circuit ON time, the gap of and this metal switch 74 gapped with described switch fixing casing 76 of installing in the gap at the middle part of the opposing side of these tinsel switch 74 both sides that left end is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder of described survey wind rotor 77 less than with the rotor tip 72 of the insulation in the gap of described stop column 71, when wind rudder 70 directions on wind vector or wind direction and wind direction off normal driving switch instrument 69 are inconsistent, wind rudder 70 1 sides are stressed, the tinsel switch 74 of the rotor tip 72 touching wind rudders 70 stressed sides, wind rudder 70 stressed side tinsel switches 74 are switched on, make the circuit of the driftage drive motor 30 connection preset directions in the cabin cover 32, make plane, fan blade 42 place vertical with wind direction after the gear of driftage on the drive motor 30 and the yaw gear 29 meshing rotations, regulate the delay circuit ON time on the delayer 73, the ON time of delayer is switched in a rational time range, and driftage drive motor 30 was not driven when driftage drive motor 30 can drivenly disorderly change arbitrarily with wind direction in a short period of time after wind direction changes.

The lower end of described fan blade 42 is provided with stator blade 85, the right side area in the axle center that is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator blade 85 is installed greater than the change blade sheet 81 of left side area in the upper end of this stator blade 85, the lower end is installed in the left side on the top in described stator blade 85 fronts is fixedly connected with the highly front stake 82 more than described change blade sheet 81 bottom surfaces of upper end with this stator blade 85, the lower end is installed on the right side on the top, back of described stator blade 85 is fixedly connected with the highly backstop stake 84 more than described change blade sheet 81 bottom surfaces of upper end with this stator blade 85, the top of shelves stake 84 and the level between the described change blade sheet 81 are to the resilient extension spring 83 of tool for mounting after this, surpass the scope of license in wind speed or fan blade 42 rotational speeies after, become blade sheet 81 the power of the suffered left and right side of sense of rotation poor greater than wind to becoming the pulling force sum of the poor and extension spring 83 of blade sheet 81 left and right sides side force, the plane, place that becomes blade sheet 81 just is rotated into and the wind direction parastate gradually, the area of thrust surface that becomes blade sheet 81 wind-engagings progressively reduces, and makes fan blade 42 rotating speeds not continue to raise.

The lower end, right side of described main shaft elastic force protector 35 is provided with main shaft outer bearing carrier 94; around this main shaft outer bearing carrier 94, weld or be screwed the plane, place of connection vertical with these main shaft outer bearing carrier 94 axle center make progress gradually that the top of broadening is that rectangle lower end lower limb is the suspention plate 93 of circular arc; the upper end of this suspention plate 93 to above between be provided be fixedly connected with the right side on these suspention plate 93 tops through above the hanging hook 92 that turns back and be fixedly connected with to the left side on these suspention plate 93 tops after the bending; install in the left side of this hanging hook 92 that the two ends of the extension left that is connected by the screw that crosses with this hanging hook 92 are hooked to have a flexible leaf spring 90; this leaf spring about 90 to middle part and right-hand member between below install vertical to vertical and the described suspention plate 93 parallel plane flat spring brackets 91 that contact with this leaf spring 90; passing through of being parallel to each other is installed in the both sides, front and back of the left end of described leaf spring 90 crosses standing to plane, the place connecting sheet 86 vertical with the plane, place of described flat spring bracket 91 of extension that screw is connected with this leaf spring 90 downwards; the upper cap nut 87 to downward-extension that upper end and this connecting sheet 86 are connected by crossing screw is installed between two of the bottoms of this connecting sheet 86; install in the lower end of this upper cap nut 87 and middle part Hexagon or the polygonal adjusting screw 88 of this upper cap nut 87 by the two ends spiral shell bud rotation direction symmetry that spins; install with this adjusting screw 88 by the lower end horizontal hole that the spins lower nut 89 parallel with the horizontal hole that crosses screw on the described upper cap nut 87 lower end in this adjusting screw 88; screw adjusting screw 88; leaf spring 90 left arms produce pulling force downwards; leaf spring 90 right arms have upwards produced the elastic force of the ratio multiple of leaf spring 90 left and right sides power walls, with successively by hanging hook 92 be connected the main shaft outer bearing carrier 94 that plate 93 connects in midair and produced simultaneously the pulling force identical with leaf spring 90 right arm elastic forces that makes progress.

Claims

1. a buoyancy overcoming gravity and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine; it is characterized in that: comprise the conical tower cylinder (1) that stands on ground; at this tower cylinder (1) top inner axes to the vertical shaft (27) that is provided with the upper end that is rotationally connected by bearing and this tower cylinder (1) and exceeds this tower cylinder end face; outside, lower end below the bearing of this vertical shaft (27) be respectively equipped with downwards with the support bearing leakage of oil recycling box (4) of the ring of opening at least a hole in vertical shaft (27) bearing support is screwed the bottom outer edge that the outer edge that is connected raises up be connected the collector ring with on the described vertical shaft (27) that both sides are screwed connection and rotate the brush (26) that friction contacts; below this brush (26), be provided with the carbon dust brush carbon dust cleaning that is screwed the carbon dust that weares and teares in the described brush of the collection that is tightly connected (26) and reduces described brush (26) temperature with this brush (26) and collect cooler (25); the tube wall that tube wall in the both sides at the top of described tower cylinder (1) is provided with at least three five equilibrium rectangles of upward and downward hole and up and down two ends co-altitude described brush (26) and tube wall insulation is the carbon brush mounting hole (43) of water proof cover in addition; be provided with the oil groove (6) that bottom and the described tower cylinder of the annular of our bottom part ring face closure of opening of the upper ring surface of upper end height below the height of described vertical shaft (27) top are fixedly connected with by end wall bracket in this tower cylinder (1) tube wall outside more than carbon brush mounting hole (43); in this oil groove (6), be provided with risen by the oil float in this oil groove (6) and in relative rotation up and down the top anchor ring outward edge of anchor ring sealing exceed this oil groove (6) highly exceeds the top of this oil groove (6) above the outer wall floating drum (7); be provided with the spiral winding upper end-hole from top to bottom in this floating drum (7) outer tube wall outside through the Circulation pipe (8) of this floating drum (7) upper ring surface lower end mouth through the tubular shape in this floating drum (7) bottom; be provided with the cabin slippage pump (9) of connecting by pipe and one-way valve between outside the upper end-hole of this Circulation pipe (8) and described floating drum (7) outer tube wall; be provided with in described oil groove (6) outside multilayer parallel ring pass through that two of the left and right sides vertical left sides to thick circular pipe communicated are vertical to be communicated with the right side in thick pipe upper end and this oil groove (6) top to found the radiator (10) that is communicated with to the lower end of thick pipe bottom this oil groove (6); the vertical of right side at this radiator (10) is provided with the heat radiation oil circulating pump (28) that is connected in series to thick pipe lower end with the pipe that described oil groove (6) bottom is communicated with; standing to the bottom of thick pipe of left side at described radiator (10) is provided with through the oil groove repairing pipe (5) in the described tower cylinder (1); tower cylinder (1) inner segment at this oil groove repairing pipe (5) is respectively equipped with oil groove oil level controllers (3) and the oil groove slippage pump (2) of mutually ganging up; between the middle part of the outer wall of the both sides of described oil groove (6) and top, be provided with oil groove (6) in domestic hot-water's water tank oil circulating pipe interface (11) of being communicated with; the top of the outer wall of described oil groove (6) have with oil groove (6) in the oil spilling recovery tube (12) that is communicated with; between enclosing, the end face of described tower cylinder (1) and described vertical shaft (27) upper periphery be provided with the yaw gear (29) of the ring of internal tooth; the top of described vertical shaft (27) be provided with this vertical shaft (27) be fixedly connected with described floating drum (7) be screwed be connected rotate synchronously about to for before and after the length to being I-shaped cabin crossbeam (31) for the length of width greater than the cross section of width; between this cabin crossbeam (31) and described yaw gear (29), be provided with at least one be fixed on the described cabin crossbeam (31) with the meshing drive motor (30) of going off course in relative rotation of described yaw gear (29); be provided with the cabin cover (32) that large space is arranged at top that the bottom is fixedly connected with this cabin crossbeam (31) on every side at described cabin crossbeam (31); on described cabin crossbeam (31), be respectively equipped with from left to right by the interconnective elastic hanging generator of axle (13); the connector (19) of serial connection high speed brake block; carry high-revolving step-up gear (22); can change the gearbox (38) of speed increasing ratio; the headstock (36) of serial connection low speed brake block; in described headstock (36), be provided with by bearing and this headstock (36) and be rotationally connected the main shaft (34) that right-hand member exceeds described cabin cover (32) right-hand member; right-hand member at this main shaft (34) is provided with the profile (33) that is fixedly connected with synchronous rotation with this main shaft (34); what be provided with around this profile (33) that three mutual angles equate is screwed the fan blade (42) of the synchronous rotation that is connected with this profile (33); main shaft (34) between described headstock (36) and described profile (33) has flexible main shaft elastic force protector (35) to being provided with the right-hand member bottom between headstock (36) or gearbox (38) top by what bearing and described main shaft (34) were rotationally connected that left end is fixedly connected with headstock (36) or gearbox (38) top on every side; the variation along with the height of this main shaft elastic force protector (35) contacting point that is provided with that upper end that the lower end contacts with this main shaft elastic force protector (35) is fixedly connected with right-hand member side in the described cabin cover (32) at the right-hand member end face of this main shaft elastic force protector (35) is transformed to the main shaft bearing abrasion detection alarm sensor (37) of corresponding signal; top at described elastic hanging generator (13); the top of the top of step-up gear (22) and gearbox (38) is respectively equipped with the inner elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box (18) that loads oil; step-up gear heat radiation oil box (24); the gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor (39) of gearbox heat radiation oil box (40) and change gearbox (38) speed increasing ratio; bottom at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box (18); step-up gear heat radiation oil box (24); be provided with the cold oil reflow pipe (41) that is interconnected between the bearing support on gearbox heat radiation oil box (40) and the main shaft (34); between the lower end mouth of this cold oil reflow pipe (41) and described Circulation pipe (8), be provided with the cabin oil circulating pump (23) by circular pipe communicated; top at described elastic hanging generator heat radiation oil box (18); the bottom of step-up gear (22); the bottom of the bearing support on the bottom of gearbox (38) and the main shaft (34) is respectively equipped with the deep fat output tube (17) that the upper end-hole with described Circulation pipe (8) is interconnected; be respectively equipped with startup and the cold oil oil pressure detector (21) that stops and the deep fat oil pressure detector (16) of controlling described cabin oil circulating pump (23) and described cabin slippage pump (9) at described cold oil reflow pipe (41) and deep fat output tube (17); side in described cabin cover (32) left end is provided with the ventilation fan (14) of exhaust outside this cabin cover (32); at described elastic hanging generator (13); step-up gear (22); be respectively equipped with the startup running of control described cabin oil circulating pump (23) and described ventilation fan (14) on the bearing support on gearbox (38) and the main shaft (34); running speed and the temp controller (15) that stops regularly to turn round, the end face outside described cabin cover (32) are provided with this cabin cover (32) end face and are screwed the start and stop of the described driftage drive motor of the respectively control that is connected (30) and the power supply frequency wind meter (20) just of gearbox frequency control of motor speed drive motor (39).

2. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, it is characterized in that: the edge of the left end that is provided with insulation on every side of described brush (26) forward back evagination goes out the carbon brush holder that the left side is semi-circular tube internal surface shape (44), being provided with from top to bottom in this brush spring (44), at least three layers of cross section that mutually completely cuts off of five equilibrium are the carbon brush hole (53) of the left and right sides break-through of rectangle, in this carbon brush hole (53), be provided with two ends, the left and right sides and exceed the carbon brush (45) that described carbon brush holder (44) cross section is rectangle, be provided with the symmetrical horizontal axis pulley (51) that passes through two belt grooves that the highly identical distance apart from the right-hand member edge in middle part that horizontal axis is rotatably connected on the height of the quantity of each side of this carbon brush holder (44) bi-side belt grooves peak identical with the quantity in described carbon brush hole (53) and described carbon brush (45) increases successively inwards gradually from top to bottom in described carbon brush holder (44) right-hand member both sides, the left end both sides are provided with the highly identical vertical shaft pulley (46) in middle part that the symmetrical bearing rotary that passes through vertical shaft is automatically connected in the height of top-down each side quantity in this brush spring (44) belt grooves identical with described carbon brush (45) quantity and described carbon brush (45) in this brush spring (44), be provided with cross section in the carbon brush holder (44) between described horizontal axis pulley (51) top edge and described vertical shaft pulley (46) outward edge and be circular lacing hole (52), both sides below the right-hand member of described carbon brush holder (44) are provided with symmetrical tubular each side quantity balancing weight (48) of mutually not colliding identical with described carbon brush (45) quantity, each side be provided with the horizontal axis pulley (51) of the described carbon brush holder of pile warp (44) both sides between one at this balancing weight (48), lacing hole (52), vertical shaft pulley (46), the counterweight stay cord (47) at the middle part of the right side of the side of carbon brush (45) and carbon brush (45), carbon brush holder (44) below described horizontal axis pulley (51) is provided with the carbon brush length detector (50) with this horizontal axis pulley (51) interlock, and carbon brush (45) middle part height is respectively equipped with more than with lower bottom part and pierces into this carbon brush holder (44) and described carbon brush (45) side carbon brush abrasion alarm buzzer recloser (49) and the described brush carbon dust of control that contact that roll and clear up the carbon brush temp controller (54) that the blower in the collection cooler (25) turns round between the left end on the two sides, front and back of described carbon brush holder (44) and middle part.

3. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, it is characterized in that: the carbon dust that the top that cooler (25) is collected in the cleaning of described brush carbon dust is provided with the flanged (FLGD) tubular shape in top of the sealed bottom box (55) that prestores, be provided with in the tubular shape top of the sealing of going to the bottom the bottom centre that passes through pipe or soft pipe connection between the bottom of box (55) that prestore by filter and the middle part that separates below the top and described carbon dust by the circular pipe communicated carbon dust collecting bucket (58) bottom the described tower cylinder (1) extremely in the prestore left bottom of box (55) of this carbon dust, be provided with the blower (56) that is subjected to described carbon brush temp controller (54) control and regularly turns round of ganging up with this carbon dust collecting bucket (58) at this carbon dust collecting bucket (58) upper base, be provided with the outlet pipe (57) of the exhaust outside described tower cylinder (1) top that is communicated with this blower (56) on the top of this blower (56).

4. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine; it is characterized in that: described elastic hanging generator (13) middle part is provided with the generator (59) that rotor shaft exceeds the two ends end cap, be provided with in the two ends of this generator (59) the end cap outside upper end that the lower end is rotationally connected by bearing and the rotor shaft that exceeds end cap of this generator (59) and this generator (59) end cap be screwed be connected have a flexible generator elastic force protector (60).

5. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 4 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine; it is characterized in that: the bottom of described generator elastic force protector (60) is provided with two fixed hole levels to up motor outer bearing carrier (66); the pitch-row of (66) two fixed holes of pitch-row and described motor outer bearing carrier that is provided with two holes, two ends of place planar horizontal more than the top of this motor outer bearing carrier (66) equates and the suspension bracket level board (64) of the rectangle that aligns; upwards be provided with the suspension bracket riser (63) that is fixedly connected with this suspension bracket level board (64) with the porose top circular arc in vertical top, plane, place in the rear edge of this suspension bracket level board (64); be provided with at this suspension bracket riser (63) and middle part between the described suspension bracket level board (64) that plane, two places is parallel to each other with the orthogonal suspension bracket reinforcement plate (61) that is fixedly connected with of this suspension bracket riser (63) and suspension bracket level board (64); be provided with the motor bearings abrasion detection alarm sensor (62) that the variation along with the height of described motor outer bearing carrier (66) contacting point with described motor outer bearing carrier (66) contacts by downward extension rod that is connected by screw with this suspension bracket level board (64) is transformed to corresponding signal in described suspension bracket level board (64) place in-plane; be provided with the stock screw (65) above the hole of rotating movable nut on described suspension bracket level board (64) below the hole of hold-doun nut on described motor outer bearing carrier (66) in hole that described motor outer bearing carrier (66) and described suspension bracket level board (64) align mutually between up and down, be provided with on every side at the hold-doun nut of the bottom of this stock screw (65) and the stock screw (65) between the hole on the described motor outer bearing carrier (66) and have flexible Compress Spring (67).

6. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, it is characterized in that: the top of described wind meter (20) is provided with the reception of miniature vertical axle or miniature horizontal axis and shakes the anemoscope (68) of control Signal Regulation control, is provided with the wind direction off normal driving switch instrument (69) that the control of control Signal Regulation is shaken in the reception that is connected with this anemoscope (68) by flange in the bottom of this anemoscope (68).

7. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 6 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, it is characterized in that: described wind direction off normal driving switch instrument (69) bottom is provided with circular base (78), be provided with the stator (79) of the tubular shape that is fixedly connected with this base (78) above the center at this base (78), tube wall in the bottom of this stator (79) is provided with the bottom threading hole (80) of break-through, the top of described stator (79) and more than the top around be provided with the columnar survey wind rotor (77) that upper end-hole that the bottom is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator (79) upwards exceeds peripheral flange, the left side of this survey wind rotor (77) be provided with four jiaos of being fixedly connected with this survey wind rotor (77) by screw be arc about to the wind rudder (70) of the thickness book book longer than upward and downward, left side in described survey wind rotor (77) is provided with the switch fixing casing (76) that is solidly connected by screw on the end face of described stator (79), this switch fixing casing (76) right-hand member center be provided with described stator (79) pipe in the top threading hole (75) that is communicated with, the left end of the both sides on described switch fixing casing (76) is respectively equipped with the columniform stop column (71) that is fixedly connected with this switch fixing casing (76) with middle-end, the delayer (73) of controlling Signal Regulation delay circuit ON time is shaken in having flexible tinsel switch (74) and receiving of being fixedly connected with this switch fixing casing (76) insulation, the gap that in the gap at the middle part of the opposing side of these tinsel switch (74) both sides, is provided with and this metal switch (74) gapped with described switch fixing casing (76) that left end is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder of described survey wind rotor (77) less than with the rotor tip (72) of the insulation in the gap of described stop column (71).

8. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described fan blade (42) is provided with stator blade (85), be provided with the right side area in the axle center that is rotationally connected by bearing and this stator blade (85) greater than the change blade sheet (81) of left side area in the upper end of this stator blade (85), be provided with the lower end in the left side on the positive top of described stator blade (85) and be fixedly connected with the upper end height with this stator blade (85) in the front stake (82) of described change blade sheet (81) more than the bottom surface, be provided with the lower end on the right side on the top, back of described stator blade (85) and be fixedly connected with the upper end height with this stator blade (85) in the backstop stake (84) of described change blade sheet (81) bottom surface more than, top and the level between the described change blade sheet (81) of shelves (84) have flexible extension spring (83) to being provided with after this.

9. a kind of buoyancy overcoming gravity according to claim 1 and elastic force suspension-type horizontal axis wind turbine; it is characterized in that: the lower end, right side of described main shaft elastic force protector (35) is provided with main shaft outer bearing carrier (94); be provided with on every side at this main shaft outer bearing carrier (94) plane, place that is fixedly connected with vertical with this main shaft outer bearing carrier (94) axle center upwards gradually the top of broadening be that rectangle lower end lower limb is the suspention plate (93) of circular arc; between upper end to the top of this suspention plate (93), be provided with the right side on this suspention plate (93) top and be fixedly connected with the hanging hook (92) that after the bending of top, turns back and be fixedly connected with to the left side on this suspention plate (93) top; be provided with in the left side of this hanging hook (92) that the two ends of extending that are connected by the screw that crosses with this hanging hook (92) are hooked to have a flexible leaf spring (90) left; about this leaf spring (90) to middle part and below between the right-hand member be provided with vertical to vertical and the parallel plane flat spring bracket (91) that contacts with this leaf spring (90) of described suspention plate (93); be provided with in the both sides, front and back of the left end of described leaf spring (90) be parallel to each other pass through to cross vertical plane, the place connecting sheet (86) vertical with the plane, place of described flat spring bracket (91) to extending downwards that screw is connected with this leaf spring (90); be provided with the upper cap nut to downward-extension (87) that upper end and this connecting sheet (86) are connected by crossing screw between two of this connecting sheet (86) bottoms; be provided with in the lower end of this upper cap nut (87) and middle part Hexagon or the polygonal adjusting screw (88) of this upper cap nut (87) by the two ends spiral shell bud rotation direction symmetry that spins, be provided with this adjusting screw (88) by the lower end horizontal hole that the spins lower nut (89) parallel with the horizontal hole that crosses screw on the described upper cap nut (87) in the lower end of this adjusting screw (88).