CN102926837B - Lubricating system for crank-connecting rod mechanism of high-rotation gasoline engine - Google Patents

Lubricating system for crank-connecting rod mechanism of high-rotation gasoline engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102926837B
CN102926837B CN201210454072.4A CN201210454072A CN102926837B CN 102926837 B CN102926837 B CN 102926837B CN 201210454072 A CN201210454072 A CN 201210454072A CN 102926837 B CN102926837 B CN 102926837B
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China
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connecting rod
oil
hole
shoe cream
cream room
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210454072.4A
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CN102926837A (en
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吴喆
程应维
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Lifan Technology Group Co Ltd
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Lifan Industry Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102926837A publication Critical patent/CN102926837A/en
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Publication of CN102926837B publication Critical patent/CN102926837B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lubricating system for a crank-connecting rod mechanism of a high-rotation gasoline engine. An upper oil collecting shaft (9) is arranged on the inner wall of a first circular-arc slot at the large end of a connecting rod (1), wherein a first oil inlet (10) is arranged on an upper bearing bush (6); the first oil inlet (10) gets through inner and outer surfaces of the upper bearing bush (6); a lower oil collecting slot (11) is arranged on the inner wall of a second circular-arc slot of a connecting rod cover (3), and a second oil inlet (12) is arranged on the lower bearing bush (7); the second oil inlet (12) gets through inner and outer surfaces of the lower bearing bush (7); and the lower oil collecting slot (11) is communicated with an oil inlet slot (14) at the top surface of an oil throwing block (8) by an oil path (13). The lubricating system for the crank-connecting rod mechanism changes unidirectional lubricating oil inlet to be dual-direction lubricating oil inlet without changing the performance of the gasoline engine or the lubricating mode, thereby completely solving a lubricating problem of a connecting rod assembly of the high-rotation gasoline engine. Besides, the lubricating system for the crank-connecting rod mechanism has such characteristics as a simple structure, easy manufacturing, good lubricating effect, extensive applicable range and the like.

Description

High rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of engines, specifically, particularly a kind of lubrication system of high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod.
Background technique
Connecting rod is the important constituent element of motor, and function is the moment of torsion power that combustion gas acts on piston top being changed into bent axle, thus to work mechanism output mechanical energy.Connecting rod is generally made up of major body group, piston connecting rod unit, crankshaft-flywheel group, their operating conditions is high temperature, high pressure, high speed and chemical corrosion, so connecting rod insufficient lubrication, the frictional force of relative movement part just becomes large, and mechanical loss strengthens, and engine power will decline.Therefore oil leab design just seems of crucial importance.
Existing crank-connecting rod mechanism for engine oil leab is generally divided into two kinds: a kind of for pressure lubrication be main, splash lubrication is assisted, be characterized in that body is assembled with oil pump, there is elongated oil duct bent axle inside, oil pump, in the oil duct of machine oil press-in bent axle, lubricates stressed and the maximum crank pin of friction and link assembly connecting surface; Another is splash lubrication, and have special oil thrower to splash by machine oil and get up to lubricate the stressed rubbing surface of each motion, wherein a part of machine oil can be splashed in the gap of the connecting surface of crank pin and link assembly, makes it reach lubrication effect.The deficiency that existing two kinds of oil leabs exist is:
1, pressure lubrication mode mechanism design is complicated, and processing technology is high, and cost is higher.As connecting rod small end because inorganic oil is pressed into, the copper sheathing subtracting mould must be increased and ensure wrist pin lubrication.Owing to adding oil pump and copper sheathing, high expensive.
2, splash lubrication uses oil thrower, machine oil is splashed into the stressed friction surface of each motion.But because splash lubrication is ecto-entad, and machine oil easily bubbles, under motor is in high rotating speed high load, friction surface can be caused for shortage of oil, thus affect lubrication effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system providing a kind of lubrication effect good.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system, piston pin hole (2) is offered the microcephaly of connecting rod (1), the microcephaly of connecting rod (1) is connected with piston (21) by the wrist pin (20) be located in piston pin hole (2), piston (21) is arranged in the cylinder liner on crankcase (22), major part and the connecting rod cap (3) of connecting rod (1) connect, fixed by first connecting rod bolt (4) and second connecting rod bolt (4 '), the second arc groove on the first arc groove on connecting rod (1) major part and connecting rod cap (3) surrounds and forms crank pin hole (5), top bearing shell (6) and lower bearing (7) are housed in this crank pin hole (5), the middle part in crank pin (23) encircled by top bearing shell (6) and bearing shell (7), the two ends, left and right of crank pin (23) are connected with left crank (24) and right crank (25) respectively, left crank (24) is all supported by bearing and crankcase (22) mutually with right crank (25), one end of described connecting rod cap (3) bottom extends obliquely, oil clot (8) is got rid of in formation, the inwall of the first arc groove of described connecting rod (1) major part has upper oil trap (9), on this, oil trap (9) is looped around the outside of top bearing shell (6), and top bearing shell (6) has the first oil inlet hole (10), the inner and outer surface of the first oil inlet hole (10) through top bearing shell (6), the inwall of the second arc groove of described connecting rod cap (3) has lower oil trap (11), this lower oil trap (11) is looped around the outside of lower bearing (7), and on lower bearing (7), have the second oil inlet hole (12), the inner and outer surface of this second oil inlet hole (12) through lower bearing (7), described lower oil trap (11) and upper oil trap (9) connect, the groove of a composition ring, and lower oil trap (11) by oil duct (13) with get rid of the oil-feed tank (14) that oil clot (8) end face offers and communicate.
The present invention increases oil trap on connnecting rod big end and connecting rod cap, and oil inlet hole offered by bearing shell, and sets up oil leab getting rid of in oil clot.When motor is in rotary work state, gets rid of oil clot and touch the machine oil in crankcase and make it splash.The oil-feed tank got rid of on oil clot scoops up machine oil and stores, and machine oil under the influence of centrifugal force, enters lower oil trap by the oil duct of connecting rod cap.Lower oil trap place machine oil a part by the second oil inlet hole enter lower bearing internal surface lubrication crankpin, another part enters the upper oil trap of connnecting rod big end under the influence of centrifugal force.The machine oil at upper oil trap place enters top bearing shell internal surface lubrication crankpin by the first oil inlet hole.Meanwhile, machine oil splashes by getting rid of oil clot, and the miscellaneous part in a part of lubricating engine crankcase, a part is splashed into connecting rod small end, lube pistons pin.
As can be seen here, the present invention is not when changing petrol engine performance and lubricating system, unidirectional lubrication oil-feed is changed into Bidirectional lubricating oil-feed, thoroughly solve the link assembly lubrication problem of rev-happy engine, not only structure is simple, make easily, and can guarantee that each friction surface fuel feeding of link assembly is sufficient, lubrication effect is not only good but also reliable.
Described oil duct (13) is clear opening, and this oil duct (13) is in the tangent direction of lower bearing (7).Above structure is conducive to processing on the one hand; On the other hand, contrary with the direction that link assembly rotates by the direction of oil duct downward oil trap oil-feed, such oil inlet quantity is large, and machine oil flows to oil trap from oil duct and flows to from lower oil trap that to go up oil trap all very smooth and easy.
As preferably, the aperture of described oil duct (13) is 2.9-3.1mm.The size of oil duct is advisable with 2.9-3.1mm, and oil duct is too little, then oil inlet quantity is not enough, does not reach the effect of good lubrication; Oil duct is too large, not only there is no need, and can reduce the structural strength of connecting rod cap.
The upper via hole supplying first connecting rod bolt (4) to wear of described connecting rod cap (3) intersects with oil duct (13) and is communicated with, in first connecting rod bolt (4) bar portion, the position of corresponding oil duct (13) has annular groove, forms the first shoe cream room (15).First shoe cream room plays oil storage, makes to have little time the machine oil flowed in lower oil trap and first lays in, and can guarantee in a rotation period of link assembly like this, and equal organic oil flows in lower oil trap, thus further ensures oil inlet quantity and lubrication effect.
The degree of depth of described first shoe cream room (15) is 1-2mm, can guarantee the function of oil storage like this, can not cause too much influence again to the structural strength of first connecting rod bolt.
Described second oil inlet hole (12) is near the inner orifice of oil duct (13), and the oil level entering lower bearing internal surface so is from here large, and oil-feed is timely, can guarantee lubrication good.
Described first oil inlet hole (10) is generally within the peak of top bearing shell (6), and the oil level entering top bearing shell internal surface is from here large, and oil-feed is timely, can guarantee lubrication good; The second shoe cream room (16) is had at the major part of described connecting rod (1), this second shoe cream room (16) is near the first oil inlet hole (10), and the second shoe cream room (16) is communicated with upper oil trap (9).Second shoe cream room plays oil storage, and make to have little time the machine oil flowed in top bearing shell and first lay in, can guarantee in a rotation period of link assembly like this, equal organic oil flows in top bearing shell, thus further ensures the lubrication effect to crank pin.
Lubrication assistant hole (17) is had at the major part of described connecting rod (1), this lubrication assistant hole (17) and the second shoe cream room (16) are lived apart in the both sides of the first oil inlet hole (10), the outer surface of outer end through connecting rod (1) major part in lubrication assistant hole (17), the inner of lubrication assistant hole (17) is communicated with upper oil trap (9).Lubrication assistant hole enters for the machine oil splashed, and to increase oil inlet quantity further, guarantees that the machine oil entered is sufficient.
Annular oil trap (18) is had at the inwall of described piston pin hole (2), the top of connecting rod (1) microcephaly has lubrication hole (19), on this, the upper end-hole of lubrication hole (19) is positioned at the end face of connecting rod (1) microcephaly, and the lower end mouth of upper lubrication hole (19) is connected with annular oil trap (18).Upper lubrication hole enters for the machine oil splashed, and the machine oil entered can be stored in annular oil trap, thus further ensure that wrist pin lubrication good.
At the center of described crank pin (23), its axis mode is provided with the 3rd shoe cream room (23a), the diameter of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is 15-18mm, the first filler opening (23b) is provided with in the side of described 3rd shoe cream room (23a), the diameter of this first filler opening (23b) is 5-8mm, the opposite side of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is equipped with back-up ring, the center hole of this back-up ring is the second filler opening (23c), and the diameter of described second filler opening (23c) is 5-8mm; Described crank pin (23) radially offers oil outlet (23d), and this oil outlet (23d) is connected with the 3rd shoe cream room (23a), and the diameter of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is 3-4mm.Above structure makes the machine oil splashed, and enter the 3rd shoe cream room by the first filler opening and the second filler opening, machine oil is entered between connecting rod and crank pin from the oil outlet of crank pin again, lubrication crank pin surface.First filler opening and the second filler opening less than the 3rd shoe cream room, object is that crankshaft rotating guide ring can make the machine oil of the 3rd shoe cream room all spill, and to ensure oil level, guarantees lubrication effect.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is not when changing petrol engine performance and lubricating system, unidirectional lubrication oil-feed is changed into Bidirectional lubricating oil-feed, thoroughly solve the link assembly lubrication problem of rev-happy engine, there is the features such as structure is simple, making is easy, cost of production is low, lubrication effect is good, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the oil circuit layout plan on connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lubrication channel in crank pin.
Fig. 5 be oil outlet with the 3rd shoe cream room be communicated with schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present invention is by piece construction such as connecting rod 1, connecting rod cap 3, first connecting rod bolt 4, second connecting rod bolt 4 ', top bearing shell 6, lower bearing 7, wrist pin 20, piston 21, crankcase 22, crank pin 23, left crank 24 and right cranks 25.Wherein, connecting rod 1 is preferably by aluminum alloy forged shaping.Connecting rod 1 is big top and small bottom, offers piston pin hole 2 the microcephaly of connecting rod 1, wears wrist pin 20 in this piston pin hole 2, and the microcephaly of connecting rod 1 is connected with piston 21 by wrist pin 20, and piston 21 is arranged in the cylinder liner on crankcase 22.Have annular oil trap 18 at the middle part of described piston pin hole 2 inwall, the top of connecting rod 1 microcephaly has lubrication hole 19.The upper end-hole of described upper lubrication hole 19 is positioned at the end face of connecting rod 1 microcephaly, and the lower end mouth of upper lubrication hole 19 is connected with annular oil trap 18.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, have semicircular first arc groove at the major part of connecting rod 1, the connecting rod cap 3 matched with the major part of connecting rod 1 is positioned at the below of connecting rod 1, and this connecting rod cap 3 has semicircular second arc groove.Major part and the connecting rod cap 3 of described connecting rod 1 connect, and are located by seam, and fixed by first connecting rod bolt 4 and second connecting rod bolt 4 ' between the major part of connecting rod 1 and connecting rod cap 3, second connecting rod bolt 4 ' is positioned at the oblique below of first connecting rod bolt 4.The first arc groove on connecting rod 1 major part and the second arc groove on connecting rod cap 3 surround and form crank pin hole 5, top bearing shell 6 and lower bearing 7 are housed in this crank pin hole 5, top bearing shell 6 is positioned at the top of lower bearing 7, top bearing shell 6 and lower bearing 7 connect, and encircle at the middle part of crank pin 23, the left end of crank pin 23 is connected with left crank 24, and the right-hand member of crank pin 23 is connected with right crank 25, and left crank 24 is all supported by bearing and crankcase 22 mutually with right crank 25.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inwall of the first arc groove of connecting rod 1 major part has oil trap 9, on this, oil trap 9 is semi-circular shape, and is looped around the outside of top bearing shell 6.Top bearing shell 6 has the first oil inlet hole 10, and described first oil inlet hole 10 is generally within the peak of top bearing shell 6, and the inner and outer surface of the through top bearing shell 6 of the first oil inlet hole 10.Have the second shoe cream room 16 at the major part of described connecting rod 1, this second shoe cream room 16 is positioned at the same side of connecting rod 1 length direction center line near the first oil inlet hole 10, second shoe cream room 16 and second connecting rod bolt 4 ', and the second shoe cream room 16 is communicated with upper oil trap 9.Lubrication assistant hole 17 is also had at the major part of described connecting rod 1, this lubrication assistant hole 17 and the second shoe cream room 16 are lived apart in the both sides of the first oil inlet hole 10, lubrication assistant hole 17 is obliquely installed, the outer surface of outer end through connecting rod 1 major part in lubrication assistant hole 17, and near the turning of connecting rod 1 major part, the inner in lubrication assistant hole 17 is communicated with upper oil trap 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inwall of the second arc groove of connecting rod cap 3 has lower oil trap 11, this lower oil trap 11 is semi-circular shape, and is looped around the outside of lower bearing 7, and lower oil trap 11 and upper oil trap 9 connect, the groove of a composition ring.One end bottom described connecting rod cap 3 extends obliquely, is formed and gets rid of oil clot 8, connecting rod cap 3 and get rid of oil clot 8 and be integrated by forging molding by aluminum alloy.Offer oil-feed tank 14 at the end face getting rid of oil clot 8, and start oil duct 13 between oil-feed tank 14 and lower oil trap 11.Described oil duct 13 is clear opening, and aperture is 2.9-3.1mm, and this oil duct 13 is in the tangent direction of lower bearing 7.The external port of oil duct 13 is on the madial wall of oil-feed tank 14, and the inner port of oil duct 13 is connected with lower oil trap 11.Described lower bearing 7 has the second oil inlet hole 12, the inner and outer surface of the through lower bearing 7 of this second oil inlet hole 12, and the second oil inlet hole 12 is near the inner orifice of oil duct 13.The via hole that described connecting rod cap 3 wears for first connecting rod bolt 4 intersects with oil duct 13 and is communicated with, and in first connecting rod bolt 4 bar portion, the position of corresponding oil duct 13 has annular groove, and the degree of depth forming the first shoe cream room 15, first shoe cream room 15 is 1-2mm.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, offer the 3rd shoe cream room 23a at the center of crank pin 23 along its axis mode, the 3rd shoe cream room 23a is cylindrical, and diameter is 15-18mm.Be provided with the first filler opening 23b in the side of described 3rd shoe cream room 23a, the diameter of this first filler opening 23b is 5-8mm, and the 3rd shoe cream room 23a directly communicates with the first filler opening 23b.At the opposite side of the 3rd shoe cream room 23a, back-up ring is housed, the center hole of this back-up ring is the second filler opening 23c, and the diameter of described second filler opening 23c is 5-8mm, and the second filler opening 23c directly communicates with the 3rd shoe cream room 23a.Described crank pin 23 radially offers oil outlet 23d, and this oil outlet 23d is connected with the 3rd shoe cream room 23a, and the diameter of the 3rd shoe cream room 23a is 3-4mm.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
When motor is in rotary work state, gets rid of oil clot 8 and touch the machine oil in crankcase and make it splash.The oil-feed tank 14 got rid of on oil clot 8 scoops up machine oil and stores, and machine oil under the influence of centrifugal force, enters the first shoe cream room 15 by the oil duct 13 of connecting rod cap 3, then enters lower oil trap 11.Lower oil trap 11 place machine oil a part by the second oil inlet hole 12 enter lower bearing 7 internal surface lubrication crankpin, another part enters the upper oil trap 9 of connnecting rod big end under the influence of centrifugal force.The machine oil part at upper oil trap 9 place enters the second shoe cream room 16 and stores, and another part enters top bearing shell 6 internal surface lubrication crankpin by the first oil inlet hole 10.Meanwhile, machine oil splashes by getting rid of oil clot 8, and the miscellaneous part in a part of lubricating engine crankcase, a part is splashed into connecting rod 1 microcephaly, lube pistons pin.The annular oil trap 18 of connecting rod 1 microcephaly stores machine oil, and lubrication assistant hole 17 supplements and stores and enter lubricant oil.The machine oil got up that splashes also enters the 3rd shoe cream room 23a by the first filler opening 23b and the second filler opening 23c, and machine oil is entered between connecting rod and crank pin from the oil outlet 23d of crank pin 23 again, lubrication crank pin surface.

Claims (7)

1. one kind high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system, piston pin hole (2) is offered the microcephaly of connecting rod (1), the microcephaly of connecting rod (1) is connected with piston (21) by the wrist pin (20) be located in piston pin hole (2), piston (21) is arranged in the cylinder liner on crankcase (22), major part and the connecting rod cap (3) of connecting rod (1) connect, fixed by first connecting rod bolt (4) and second connecting rod bolt (4 '), the second arc groove on the first arc groove on connecting rod (1) major part and connecting rod cap (3) surrounds and forms crank pin hole (5), top bearing shell (6) and lower bearing (7) are housed in this crank pin hole (5), the middle part in crank pin (23) encircled by top bearing shell (6) and lower bearing (7), the two ends, left and right of crank pin (23) are connected with left crank (24) and right crank (25) respectively, left crank (24) is all supported by bearing and crankcase (22) mutually with right crank (25), one end of described connecting rod cap (3) bottom extends obliquely, oil clot (8) is got rid of in formation, it is characterized in that:
The inwall of the first arc groove of described connecting rod (1) major part has upper oil trap (9), on this, oil trap (9) is looped around the outside of top bearing shell (6), and top bearing shell (6) has the first oil inlet hole (10), the inner and outer surface of the first oil inlet hole (10) through top bearing shell (6); Described first oil inlet hole (10) is generally within the peak of top bearing shell (6), the second shoe cream room (16) is had at the major part of described connecting rod (1), this second shoe cream room (16) is near the first oil inlet hole (10), and the second shoe cream room (16) is communicated with upper oil trap (9);
The inwall of the second arc groove of described connecting rod cap (3) has lower oil trap (11), this lower oil trap (11) is looped around the outside of lower bearing (7), and on lower bearing (7), have the second oil inlet hole (12), the inner and outer surface of this second oil inlet hole (12) through lower bearing (7); Described lower oil trap (11) and upper oil trap (9) connect, the groove of a composition ring, and lower oil trap (11) by oil duct (13) with get rid of the oil-feed tank (14) that oil clot (8) end face offers and communicate; Described oil duct (13) is clear opening, and this oil duct (13) is in the tangent direction of lower bearing (7); The upper via hole supplying first connecting rod bolt (4) to wear of described connecting rod cap (3) intersects with oil duct (13) and is communicated with, in first connecting rod bolt (4) bar portion, the position of corresponding oil duct (13) has annular groove, forms the first shoe cream room (15).
2. high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the aperture of described oil duct (13) is 2.9-3.1mm.
3. high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described first shoe cream room (15) is 1-2mm.
4. the high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described second oil inlet hole (12) is near the inner orifice of oil duct (13).
5. high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have lubrication assistant hole (17) at the major part of described connecting rod (1), this lubrication assistant hole (17) and the second shoe cream room (16) are lived apart in the both sides of the first oil inlet hole (10), the outer surface of outer end through connecting rod (1) major part in lubrication assistant hole (17), the inner of lubrication assistant hole (17) is communicated with upper oil trap (9).
6. high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have annular oil trap (18) at the inwall of described piston pin hole (2), the top of connecting rod (1) microcephaly has lubrication hole (19), on this, the upper end-hole of lubrication hole (19) is positioned at the end face of connecting rod (1) microcephaly, and the lower end mouth of upper lubrication hole (19) is connected with annular oil trap (18).
7. the high rotating speed petrol engine connecting rod lubrication system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: at the center of described crank pin (23), its axis mode is provided with the 3rd shoe cream room (23a), the diameter of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is 15-18mm, the first filler opening (23b) is provided with in the side of described 3rd shoe cream room (23a), the diameter of this first filler opening (23b) is 5-8mm, the opposite side of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is equipped with back-up ring, the center hole of this back-up ring is the second filler opening (23c), the diameter of described second filler opening (23c) is 5-8mm, described crank pin (23) radially offers oil outlet (23d), and this oil outlet (23d) is connected with the 3rd shoe cream room (23a), and the diameter of the 3rd shoe cream room (23a) is 3-4mm.
CN201210454072.4A 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 Lubricating system for crank-connecting rod mechanism of high-rotation gasoline engine Expired - Fee Related CN102926837B (en)

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CN201210454072.4A CN102926837B (en) 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 Lubricating system for crank-connecting rod mechanism of high-rotation gasoline engine

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CN102926837B true CN102926837B (en) 2015-02-25

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WO2017037935A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 日産自動車株式会社 Lubrication structure and lubrication method for upper pin in piston crank mechanism of internal combustion engine
CN107606148A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-19 江苏赫曦新能源有限公司 A kind of pressurized crankcase of no oily piston
CN108194160A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 金华市隆泰动力有限公司 Oil lubrication mechanism is dialled in engine cylinder
CN111365430A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-03 重庆虎江机械有限公司 Combined crankshaft connecting rod device
CN111396443B (en) * 2020-05-11 2024-05-28 重庆宗申通用动力机械有限公司 Connecting rod of engine

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