CN102925990A - Method for pre-spinning chemical modification and degumming of linen fiber - Google Patents

Method for pre-spinning chemical modification and degumming of linen fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102925990A
CN102925990A CN2012104540122A CN201210454012A CN102925990A CN 102925990 A CN102925990 A CN 102925990A CN 2012104540122 A CN2012104540122 A CN 2012104540122A CN 201210454012 A CN201210454012 A CN 201210454012A CN 102925990 A CN102925990 A CN 102925990A
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Prior art keywords
linen fibre
degumming
linen
etherification
alkali
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CN2012104540122A
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黄莉茜
俞建勇
王学利
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for pre-spinning chemical modification and degumming of a linen fiber. The method comprises steps as follows: dipping the linen fiber in 20 to 150g/L of NaOH solution for 10 to 120 minutes at a room temperature; transferring the linen fiber in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle for etherification for 30 to 120 minutes together with an etherification agent at 20 to 80 DEG C based on a mass ratio of 0.2 to 2.0; washing by water; degumming the linen fiber, wherein digestion liquid is mainly prepared from the following components: 10 to 50g/L of sodium hydroxide based on concentration, 1 to 10g/L of hydrogen peroxide based on concentration, 1 to 10g/L of sodium silicate based on concentration, 1 to 10g/L of sodium sulfite, and 1 to 10g/L of penetrant; digesting for 90 minutes at 90 DEG C based on a bath ratio of 1: 5 to 1: 20; washing by the water; dewatering; and drying to obtain a finished product of the linen fiber. The method has the characteristics of being less in sewage drained during degumming, and high branching of linen products and the like.

Description

Linen fibre spins front chemical modification Degumming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of linen fibre and spin front chemical modification Degumming method, belong to the linen fibre field of coming unstuck.
Background technology
Ultimate flax fibre length is short, only has 15-20mm, can't spin by filament, can only be with bundle fiber state (process of fiber) as textile raw material.Except cellulose, also have hemicellulose, lignin, pectin, adipocere matter and the ash accompaniment that grades in flax process of fiber, ultimate flax fibre is bonded together by these accompaniments.Usually weaving is as follows with the preliminary working process of linen fibre: flax straw-dipping (retted fibre)-drying-health-broken stem-scutching-scutched line and noil.Scutched line is through obtaining comb growth fiber crops and machine cast tow after the combing, and as the spinning raw material, wherein wet spinning is mainly adopted in long bast fibre spinning, and tow system adopts dry method to spin.The long numb wet spinning of flax adopts special bast-fiber spinning apparatus take scutched flax as raw material, first scutched flax is made rove by combing, then comes unstuck in the mode of rove kiering, spins under the fiber hygrometric state.Flax wet spinning has avoided causing owing to flax process of fiber is thick and stiff the spinning hard problem, and number and the quality of flax spun yarn have been improved to a certain extent, but the method complex process, processing cost is high, and can only process flax pure yarn, product structure is more single, is unfavorable for new product development.Flax dry method short spinning process generally be take machinery by force the Noil of Flax of combing as raw material, produce at cotton spinning apparatus, can process with other fiber blends, but owing to Noil of Flax length, fineness disperse large, spinnability is relatively poor, generally can only process the low count linen yarn about 20s, product specification is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that the linen fibre spinnability is poor, product variety is single, provide a kind of blowdown flow rate that comes unstuck linen fibre few, that can realize the high branching of flax product to spin front chemical modification Degumming method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of linen fibre and spin front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) alkali preliminary treatment: under the room temperature linen fibre is immersed in the NaOH solution of 20-150g/L dipping 10-120min;
(2) squeezing: will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, and remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by;
(3) etherification modified: with through the squeezing after linen fibre put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent between 20-80 ℃ in mass ratio 0.2-2.0 carry out etherification reaction, the etherification reaction time is 30-120min;
(4) washing;
(5) chemical Degumming is processed: adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, linen fibre after washing is come unstuck, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 10-50g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2-20g/L, sodium silicate silicate 1-10g/L, sodium sulfite 1-10g/L, bleeding agent consumption 1-10g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures, bath raio are 1: 5-1: 20;
(6) washing and dewatered drying obtain the finished product linen fibre.
Preferably, described water-washing step for concentration be in 10% the glacial acetic acid with etherification modified rear linen fibre in free alkali, then use the deionized water washing and filtering, be washed till pH value 7.0.
Preferably, the etherifying agent in the described etherification modified step is epoxides.
Preferably, described epoxides is expoxy propane.
Preferably, the bleeding agent in the described chemical Degumming treatment step is penetrating agent JFC.
The present invention has overcome the shortcoming that traditional linen fibre spinnability is poor, product variety is single, and realizes the high branching of flax product.The advantage that the present invention has is: (1) carries out etherification modified processing to linen fibre first before chemical Degumming, makes the reaction of linen fibre and etherifying agent generate water-soluble cellulose ether, Effective Raise colloid clearance and linen fibre separate degree of refinement; Therefore (2) the cellulose ether water soluble that generates after the linen fibre etherificate can be removed the part colloid by the method for washing, thereby alleviates the rear road pressure that comes unstuck, and road degumming and bleaching consumption of chemical agent after effectively reducing, reduces the blowdown flow rate that comes unstuck; (3) the linen fibre fineness that adopts etherification modified Degumming method to make is thin, and whiteness, intensity are high, are fit to processing high-count flax textiles, realize the high branching of flax product, have a good application prospect in high-grade clothing, a family textile fabric field.
The specific embodiment
Implementation technological process of the present invention: alkali preliminary treatment---squeezing---etherification modified---washing---chemical Degumming---washing---dehydration---oven dry.
The present invention relates to a kind of before spinning process to linen fibre carry out first etherification modified, then carry out chemical Degumming to improve the method for flax fibre quality and spinnability, the method can obviously improve fineness and the whiteness of flax process of fiber, makes the rescutched tow that makes be applicable to process the pure spinning of high-count flax and blended yarn.
Implementation step of the present invention is:
(1) alkali preliminary treatment: take by weighing the certain mass linen fibre, under room temperature, flood 10-120min in the NaOH solution of immersion 20-150g/L, by alkali lye effect stripping part hemicellulose and impurity, make simultaneously fiber generation swelling, create favorable conditions for rear dao is etherification modified;
(2) squeezing: will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, and remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by;
(3) etherification modified: the linen fibre after will squeezing places high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, be evacuated to and be negative pressure in the reactor, 0.2-2.0 drops into etherifying agent in reactor in mass ratio, starting the agitator stirring makes etherifying agent fully contact with fiber, then be warming up to 20-80 ℃, take out linen fibre behind the stirring reaction 30-120min; (under above reaction condition, the hydroxyl on the linen fibre can generate cellulose ether with the etherifying agent reaction, and hydrogen bond action weakens between fiber molecule, and the simultaneously introducing of ether can improve the separating degree of flax process of fiber in aqueous medium.The present invention utilizes the solubility of above cellulose etherificate principle and cellulose ether, by the etherification reaction of appropriateness, reduces active force between linen fibre, road colloid clearance and the fibre separation index in the process of coming unstuck after improving.)
(4) washing: with concentration be in 10% the glacial acetic acid with linen fibre in free alkali, then use the deionized water washing and filtering, be washed till pH value 7.0;
(5) chemical Degumming: adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, linen fibre after etherification modified is come unstuck, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 10-50g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2-20g/L, sodium silicate silicate 1-10g/L, sodium sulfite 1-10g/L, bleeding agent consumption 1-10g/L; bath raio is 1: 5-1: 20; digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures.
(6) washing, dehydration, oven dry: get the finished product linen fibre.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of flax machine cast tow:
Flax machine cast tow is through immersing in the NaOH solution of 20g/L dipping 120min under (1) room temperature; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.2 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 30min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 50g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2g/L, sodium silicate silicate 1g/L, sodium sulfite 1g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 1g/L, bath raio 1: 5, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2200 public, whiteness 61.2, intensity 3.24cN/dtex.
Embodiment 2
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of flax machine cast tow:
Flax machine cast tow immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 150g/L, dipping 10min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 2.0 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 20 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 120min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 50g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2g/L, sodium silicate silicate 1g/L, sodium sulfite 1g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 1g/L, bath raio 1: 5, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2280 public, whiteness 62.3, intensity 3.18cN/dtex.
Embodiment 3
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of flax machine cast tow:
Flax machine cast tow immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.2 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, bath raio 1: 10, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2350 public, whiteness 64.4, intensity 3.48cN/dtex.
Embodiment 4
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of flax machine cast tow:
Flax machine cast tow immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.2 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 10g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 20g/L, sodium silicate silicate 10g/L, sodium sulfite 10g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 10g/L, bath raio 1: 20, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2300 public, whiteness 65.8, intensity 3.25cN/dtex.
Embodiment 5
The linolenin noil is etherification modified to come unstuck:
The linolenin noil immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.2 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, bath raio 1: 20, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2240 public, whiteness 64.2, intensity 3.50cN/dtex.
Embodiment 6
The linolenin noil is etherification modified to come unstuck:
The linolenin noil immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (oxirane) 0.2 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 20 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, bath raio 1: 20, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2200 public, whiteness 62.1, intensity 3.56cN/dtex.
Embodiment 7
The linolenin noil is etherification modified to come unstuck:
The linolenin noil immerses through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (epoxy butane) 0.5 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 80 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, bath raio 1: 20, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2130 public, whiteness 58.7, intensity 3.43cN/dtex.
Embodiment 8
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of the long fiber crops of hackling:
The long fiber crops of hackling are immersed through (1) in the NaOH solution of 50g/L, dipping 60min; (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.5 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2350 public, whiteness 65.5, intensity 3.54cN/dtex.
Embodiment 9
Flax breaks into that long numb cut staple is etherification modified comes unstuck:
Flax is broken into long numb cut staple immerse in the NaOH solution of 50g/L dipping 60min through (1); (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (expoxy propane) 0.5 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 60 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2260 public, whiteness 60.2, intensity 3.55cN/dtex.
Embodiment 10
Etherification modified the coming unstuck of flax one tubbiness fiber crops:
Flax one tubbiness fiber crops are immersed in the NaOH solution of 50g/L dipping 60min through (1); (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (oxirane) 0.5 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 20 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2031 public, whiteness 58.2, intensity 3.34cN/dtex.
Embodiment 11
The second hards cast tow is etherification modified to come unstuck:
The second hards cast tow is immersed in the NaOH solution of 50g/L dipping 60min through (1); (2) will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by; (3) linen fibre after squeezing is put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent (oxirane) 0.5 carries out etherification reaction in mass ratio between 20 ℃, the etherification reaction time is 90min; (4) be washed to pH=7; (5) adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, to carry out degumming and bleaching through etherification modified linen fibre, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 10g/L, sodium silicate silicate 2g/L, sodium sulfite 2g/L, penetrating agent JFC consumption 5g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures; (6) be washed to pH=7, and dewatered drying.The linen fibre fineness that obtains is 2085 public, whiteness 60.3, intensity 3.44cN/dtex.

Claims (5)

1. a linen fibre spins front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) alkali preliminary treatment: under the room temperature linen fibre is immersed in the NaOH solution of 20-150g/L dipping 10-120min;
(2) squeezing: will place squeezer to squeeze through the pretreated linen fibre of alkali, and remove behind the unnecessary alkali lye stand-by;
(3) etherification modified: with through the squeezing after linen fibre put into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and etherifying agent between 20-80 ℃ in mass ratio 0.2-2.0 carry out etherification reaction, the etherification reaction time is 30-120min;
(4) washing;
(5) chemical Degumming is processed: adopt alkali-oxygen one bath, linen fibre after washing is come unstuck, cooking liquor chief component: naoh concentration 10-50g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2-20g/L, sodium silicate silicate 1-10g/L, sodium sulfite 1-10g/L, bleeding agent consumption 1-10g/L, digestion time 90min, 90 ℃ of boiling temperatures, bath raio are 1: 5-1: 20;
(6) washing and dewatered drying obtain the finished product linen fibre.
2. a kind of linen fibre as claimed in claim 1 spins front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, described water-washing step for concentration be in 10% the glacial acetic acid with etherification modified rear linen fibre in free alkali, then use the deionized water washing and filtering, be washed till pH value 7.0.
3. a kind of linen fibre as claimed in claim 1 spins front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, the etherifying agent in the described etherification modified step is epoxides.
4. a kind of linen fibre as claimed in claim 3 spins front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, described epoxides is expoxy propane.
5. a kind of linen fibre as claimed in claim 1 spins front chemical modification Degumming method, it is characterized in that, the bleeding agent in the described chemical Degumming treatment step is penetrating agent JFC.
CN2012104540122A 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 Method for pre-spinning chemical modification and degumming of linen fiber Pending CN102925990A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630359A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-26 界首市恒吉服饰有限责任公司 A kind of method for improving flax fiber cloth comfortableness
CN113026119A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-25 齐齐哈尔大学 Degumming method of hemp fiber
CN113564728A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 黑龙江三兵汉麻云科技有限公司 Clean production process for extracting apocynum venetum bast fiber
CN113737288A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 穆棱市天恒亚麻纺织有限公司 Boiling, bleaching and refining process of flax
WO2022095102A1 (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 苏州纳昇源新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing flax fiber-based multi-scale cellulose nanofibers

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630359A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-26 界首市恒吉服饰有限责任公司 A kind of method for improving flax fiber cloth comfortableness
WO2022095102A1 (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 苏州纳昇源新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing flax fiber-based multi-scale cellulose nanofibers
CN113026119A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-25 齐齐哈尔大学 Degumming method of hemp fiber
CN113026119B (en) * 2021-03-19 2023-01-10 齐齐哈尔大学 Degumming method of hemp fiber
CN113564728A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 黑龙江三兵汉麻云科技有限公司 Clean production process for extracting apocynum venetum bast fiber
CN113737288A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 穆棱市天恒亚麻纺织有限公司 Boiling, bleaching and refining process of flax

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Application publication date: 20130213