The electronic building blocks that magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit and application magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electronic blocks toy technical field, especially the electronic building blocks of magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit and the driving of application magnetoelectricity cross complaint.
Background technology
At present, people are for from little exploitation children's intelligence and the science popularization interest of cultivating them, design various toys, wherein in order to cultivate child to the understanding of electricity knowledge, design a kind of electronic blocks toy, but the drive pattern of existing electronic blocks toy mostly is Motor Drive, and these electronic modes power consumption mode large, that control drives is single in actual applications; Do not meet the concept of environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is directed to prior art provides a kind of brand-new motor that do not need just can driver part work and the electronic building blocks of efficient energy-saving, realized the another kind of drive pattern outside the motor, electromagnetic drive mode of the present invention, only need the electric current of 10-50mA just can work fast continuously, power consumption only has about 1/10 of existing motor, and than existing electronic building blocks durability, security, sight is arranged more.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit comprises power supply, tongue tube, inductance coil and triode, and the input of described triode is connected with positive source; The output of triode is connected with inductance coil, and described power supply, triode and inductance coil are connected to each other and consist of the first loop; When triode is the NPN triode, the base stage of described triode is connected with tongue tube, and the base stage of described power supply, tongue tube, inductance coil and triode is connected to each other the formation second servo loop; When triode is the PNP triode, the base stage of described triode is connected with tongue tube, and the base stage of described power supply, tongue tube and triode is connected to each other the formation second servo loop; Described magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit is provided with rotor module, this rotor module is provided with at least one block of permanent magnet, when the permanent magnet of rotor module near tongue tube, the pole piece adhesive conducting of tongue tube, the triode conducting, electric current is by behind the inductance coil, and inductance coil produces the magnetic field of repelling mutually with permanent magnet, and rotor module is subject to magnetic repulsion and is pushed rotation.
Wherein, the second servo loop of this circuit also includes light emitting diode and described triode, and the input of described triode is connected with positive source, and the base stage of triode is connected with tongue tube, the output of triode is connected with an end of light emitting diode, and its other end is connected with power cathode.
Wherein, this circuit also comprises current-limiting resistance and switch, and described current-limiting resistance and tongue tube are connected in series, and described switch is connected with power supply.
Adopt the electronic building blocks of above-mentioned magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit, it is characterized in that: comprising:
Insulated chassis is plugged on its surface for building block;
Polylith guide card building block, its surface is provided with metal connecting sheet;
The triode building block; The tongue tube building block; The inductance coil building block; The power supply building block;
Circulator, this circulator is provided with at least one block of permanent magnet;
Described inductance coil building block is connected with the output of triode building block, and described power supply building block, inductance coil building block and triode building block are connected to each other and consist of the first loop; Described tongue tube building block is connected with the base stage of triode building block, and the base stage of described power supply building block, tongue tube building block and triode building block is connected to each other the formation second servo loop;
Be plugged on the insulated chassis when the tongue tube building block is parallel with the inductance coil building block, then circulator is installed between tongue tube building block and the inductance coil building block;
When tongue tube building block and the stacked setting of inductance coil building block, then circulator is installed on the top of inductance coil building block or tongue tube building block.
Wherein, be plugged on the insulated chassis when the tongue tube building block is parallel with the inductance coil building block, described circulator is a spinning top; Described spinning top comprises a gimbal and gyrorotor, and gimbal is arranged between tongue tube building block and the inductance coil building block; Gyrorotor is arranged on the gimbal by its central shaft, and two semicircles about gyrorotor is divided into are symmetrically installed with permanent magnet of the same size two semicircle inside.
Wherein, when tongue tube building block and the stacked setting of inductance coil building block, described circulator is rotating windmill, described rotating windmill comprises the windmill support and has the rotary body of three fan leafs, described rotary body vertically is suspended on the windmill support by axle sleeve, and the end of each fan leaf respectively is installed with a permanent magnet.
Further, described second servo loop also comprises above-mentioned triode building block and light emitting diode building block, the input of described triode building block is connected with the power supply building block, the base stage of triode building block is connected with the tongue tube building block, the output of triode building block is connected with an end of light emitting diode building block, and the other end of light emitting diode building block is connected with the negative pole of power supply building block.
Wherein, this electronic building blocks also comprises current-limiting resistance building block and switch building block, and described current-limiting resistance building block and tongue tube building block are connected in series, and switch building block and power supply building block are connected in series.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of magnetoelectricity cross complaint and drive electronic building blocks, power supply building block, switch building block, tongue tube building block, triode building block, inductance coil building block, circulator are plugged on the insulated chassis and by guide card and are communicated with, and at least one block of permanent magnet is housed on the rotor of circulator.When the plugged switch, stir circulator with external force, the permanent magnet of circulator is near tongue tube, tongue tube is subjected to magnetic force induction so that two pole piece adhesive conductings, the triode conducting, and electric current flows through inductance coil, and generation and the rotor magnet magnetic field of repelling mutually, magnetic repulsion promotes circulator and makes its rotation; After the permanent magnet on the circulator is away from tongue tube, two pole pieces of tongue tube flick, stop conducting, inductance coil does not produce magnetic field, but circulator is delivered to permanent magnet tongue tube position, again adhesive conducting of tongue tube again under effect of inertia, inductance coil also produces magnetic field again, magnetic repulsion promotes circulator, goes round and begins again like this, and not stall of circulator is moving.
The invention provides a kind of brand-new Electromagnetic Drive pattern, compare with existing electronic building blocks, the present invention utilizes magnet and inductance coil to interact and orders about that circulator rotates and the break-make of control circuit, power consumption is little, the concept that meets environmental protection, allow children that electromagnetism is had further understanding, strengthen them to the interest of the study of electromagnetic technique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit figure of embodiments of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is another magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit figure of embodiments of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is electronic building blocks construction diagrams corresponding to magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit of embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is electronic building blocks construction diagrams corresponding to another magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit of embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit figure of embodiments of the invention two.
Fig. 6 is electronic building blocks construction diagrams corresponding to magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit of embodiment two.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional construction diagrams of electronic building blocks corresponding to the magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit of embodiment two.
Reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 comprises:
1-triode building block, 2-tongue tube building block, 3-inductance coil building block
4-spinning top, 5-rotating windmill, 6-permanent magnet
7-power supply building block, 8-switch building block, 9-current-limiting resistance building block.
The specific embodiment
For the ease of those skilled in the art's understanding, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Be applied to the magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit of electronic building blocks, comprise power supply, tongue tube, inductance coil and triode, the input of described triode is connected with positive source; The output of triode is connected with inductance coil, and described power supply, triode and inductance coil are connected to each other and consist of the first loop; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when triode is the NPN triode, the base stage of described triode is connected with tongue tube, and the base stage of described power supply, tongue tube, inductance coil and triode is connected to each other the formation second servo loop; As shown in Figure 5, when triode is the PNP triode, the base stage of described triode is connected with tongue tube, and the base stage of described power supply, tongue tube and triode is connected to each other the formation second servo loop; Described magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit is provided with rotor module, this rotor module is provided with at least one block of permanent magnet, when the permanent magnet of rotor module near tongue tube, the pole piece adhesive conducting of tongue tube, the triode conducting, electric current is by behind the inductance coil, and inductance coil produces the magnetic field of repelling mutually with permanent magnet, and rotor module is subject to magnetic repulsion and is pushed rotation.
Wherein, the second servo loop of this circuit also includes light emitting diode and described triode, and the input of described triode is connected with positive source, and the base stage of triode is connected with tongue tube, the output of triode is connected with an end of light emitting diode, and its other end is connected with power cathode.
In the present invention, this circuit also comprises current-limiting resistance and switch, and described current-limiting resistance and tongue tube are connected in series, and described switch is connected with power supply.Electric current by tongue tube is less, and the damage that two each closures of pole piece of tongue tube cause is just less, and the life-span of use will be longer.And tongue tube is connected with the base stage of triode, and is smaller by the electric current of base stage, thereby the electric current of tongue tube is also smaller, indirectly protects tongue tube.
NPN triode or PNP triode can be used separately at circuit of the present invention, also NPN triode and PNP triode can be used simultaneously.Circuit shown in Figure 1 uses separately the NPN triode, and circuit shown in Figure 5 uses separately the PNP triode, and circuit shown in Figure 2 uses NPN triode and PNP triode simultaneously.
Embodiment one.
For adopting the electronic building blocks of above-mentioned magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit, the various components and parts in the described magnetoelectricity cross complaint drive circuit are embedded on the building block surface, comprising as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4:
Insulated chassis is plugged on its surface for building block;
Polylith guide card building block, its surface is provided with metal connecting sheet;
Triode building block 1; Tongue tube building block 2; Inductance coil building block 3; Power supply building block 7;
Circulator, this circulator is provided with at least one block of permanent magnet;
Described inductance coil building block 3 is connected with the output of triode building block 1, and described power supply building block, inductance coil building block 3 and triode building block 1 are connected to each other and consist of the first loop; Described tongue tube building block 2 is connected with the base stage of triode building block 1, and described power supply building block, tongue tube building block 2 are connected to each other the formation second servo loop with the base stage of triode building block 1.
In the present embodiment one, tongue tube building block 2 and inductance coil building block 3 parallel being plugged on the insulated chassis, circulator is installed between tongue tube building block 2 and the inductance coil building block 3; And described circulator is a spinning top 4; Described spinning top 4 comprises a gimbal and gyrorotor, and gimbal is arranged between tongue tube building block 2 and the inductance coil building block 3; Gyrorotor is arranged on the gimbal by its central shaft, and two semicircles about gyrorotor is divided into are symmetrically installed with permanent magnet 6 of the same size two semicircle inside.
Two semicircles of gyrorotor are made as respectively A semicircle and B semicircle, and when with external force switch gyrorotor, when the permanent magnet 6 of A semicircle went to from the nearest position of tongue tube, the permanent magnet 6 of B semicircle was also just in time aimed at inductance coil.After tongue tube is subjected to magnetic force induction, two pole piece adhesive conductings of its inside, triode is also with regard to conducting; Flow through the electric current of triode by behind the inductance coil, inductance coil produces the magnetic field that the permanent magnet 6 with gyrorotor repels mutually, the permanent magnet 6 of gyrorotor is subject to magnetic repulsion, gyrorotor is promoted rapidly to rotate, behind the position of the permanent magnet whiz tongue tube of A semicircle, the pole piece of tongue tube flicks, and triode stops conducting; When the permanent magnet 6 of B semicircle rotated to the tongue tube position, the permanent magnet 6 of A semicircle was also just in time aimed at inductance coil, and tongue tube is adhesive again, and triode is conducting again, and inductance coil again produces and repels magnetic field with rotor promotion rotation; Go round and begin again, spinning top 4 is constantly rotated by magnetic force moving like this.
Behind the plugged, spinning top 4 is ceaselessly rotation on gimbal, but is not by the motor drives gyrorotor, and produces the magnetic field of repelling each other with permanent magnet by inductance coil, by the magnetic repulsion drive rotor, realizes the electromagnetism cross complaint; Also observe very intuitively simultaneously the magnetic force property phenomenon, the present invention reaches the effect of joy religion unification.
Further, described second servo loop also comprises above-mentioned triode building block 1 and light emitting diode building block, the input of described triode building block 1 is connected with power supply building block 7, the base stage of triode building block 1 is connected with tongue tube building block 2, the output of triode building block 1 is connected with an end of light emitting diode building block, and the other end of light emitting diode building block is connected with the negative pole of power supply building block 7.
Two pole piece adhesive conductings after tongue tube is subjected to magnetic force induction, triode are also with regard to conducting, and the light emitting diode of gyrorotor below is shinny; When the pole piece of tongue tube flicks, triode stops conducting, and light emitting diode extinguishes; When permanent magnet 6 rotated to the tongue tube position, tongue tube is adhesive again again, and triode is conducting again, and light emitting diode is also lighted again; Go round and begin again, spinning top 4 is constantly rotated by magnetic force moving like this, and light emitting diode is along with constantly glittering.
In the present embodiment one of invention, this electronic building blocks also comprises current-limiting resistance building block 9 and switch building block 8, and described current-limiting resistance building block 9 is connected in series with tongue tube building block 2, and switch building block 8 is connected in series with power supply building block 7.The electric current of tongue tube is less, and the damage that two each closures of pole piece of tongue tube cause is just less, and the life-span of use is just longer.Under normal circumstances, current-limiting resistance is so that the size of current of passing through this tongue tube below 1mA, has so just prolonged the service life of tongue tube widely.
Embodiment two.
The operation principle of embodiment two is consistent with the operation principle of embodiment one, both differences are that tongue tube building block 2 is different from setting position and the circulator of inductance coil building block 3, therefore no longer specifically set forth the operation principle of circuit theory and electronic building blocks in embodiment two.
Be that the magnetoelectricity cross complaint of the present embodiment two drives electronic building blocks such as Fig. 6, electronic building blocks construction diagrams shown in Figure 7, its corresponding circuit diagram is Fig. 5; As seen from the figure tongue tube building block 2 and the 3 stacked settings of inductance coil building block of the present embodiment two.If tongue tube building block 2 is plugged on the top of inductance coil building block 3, in theory also be fine, because the magnetic field of inductance coil is not very large, if inductance coil below words, motive force to circulator is smaller, even can't utilize inertia so that circulator is rotated further under the effect that is not subjected to magnetic repulsion.As preferably, described inductance coil building block 3 is plugged on the top of tongue tube building block 2, and circulator is installed in the top of inductance coil building block 3, and the magnetic field that inductance coil produces is more strengthened, and is larger to the magnetic repulsion of circulator.
In embodiments of the invention two, described circulator is rotating windmill 5, described rotating windmill 5 comprises windmill support and the rotary body with three fan leafs, and described rotary body vertically is suspended on the windmill support by axle sleeve, and the end of each fan leaf respectively is installed with a permanent magnet 6.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, this rotating windmill 5 is provided with three fan leafs, respectively be installed with a permanent magnet 6 in the end of each fan leaf, by axle sleeve vertical the hanging of fan leaf is placed on the windmill support, tongue tube building block 2 and inductance coil building block 3 are intersected assembly unit under rotating windmill 5, after tongue tube and current-limiting resistance were connected in series, the base stage with the PNP triode linked to each other again; Inductance coil then is connected with the output of PNP triode; Three fan leafs of rotating windmill 5 are respectively A fan leaf, B fan leaf and C fan leaf, when using external force switch fan leaf, when the A fan leaf goes to top with tongue tube, after tongue tube is subject to the magnetic force induction of permanent magnet 6 of A fan leaf end, two pole piece adhesive conductings of tongue tube, triode is also with regard to conducting, flow through the electric current of triode by behind the inductance coil, inductance coil produces the magnetic field that the permanent magnet 6 with the fan leaf end repels mutually, and fan leaf is subject to magnetic repulsion and is promoted rapidly Windmill rotary.Behind A fan leaf whiz tongue tube position, the tongue tube pole piece flicks, and triode stops conducting; Again when B fan leaf or C fan leaf rotate to the top of tongue tube, also be that same principle produces magnetic repulsion and promotes Windmill rotary; Go round and begin again like this, windmill is constantly rotated by magnetic force moving.
Above content is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.