CN102920441A - Collecting and displaying device for hand vein images - Google Patents
Collecting and displaying device for hand vein images Download PDFInfo
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- CN102920441A CN102920441A CN2012104719363A CN201210471936A CN102920441A CN 102920441 A CN102920441 A CN 102920441A CN 2012104719363 A CN2012104719363 A CN 2012104719363A CN 201210471936 A CN201210471936 A CN 201210471936A CN 102920441 A CN102920441 A CN 102920441A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a collecting and displaying device for hand vein images, which consists of a near infrared image collecting module, a near infrared lighting module, an image processing module and a visible light projecting and displaying module. A medical device based on an optical instrument is formed by integrating a near infrared reflective image collecting system with a visible light projecting and displaying system effectively. The collecting and displaying device for hand vein images can be widely applied to medical means such as injection, blood drawing and blood transfusion for hand veins of human bodies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical instrument field, be specifically related to a kind of acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image.
Background technology
, draw blood by human vein is injected medically, the medical procedure such as blood transfusion reach the purpose of curing illness.Some patients were is because fat is thicker, and the colour of skin is darker, and the reasons such as severe loss of blood cause blood vessel clearly to present, and have caused " dropped stitch ", and medical obstacles such as " puncture failures " has brought inconvenience for doctor and patient.At present in the clinic diagnosis process, helping in the curative activity rapidly and accurately, the position patient vein blood vessel is a very crucial job.
The reproduction process of hand back vein needs each module cooperative work to finish.At first, the collection of hand back vein image is especially crucial, utilizes venae subcutaneae blood vessel and surrounding tissue to the characteristics that the absorbance of near infrared light there are differences, and adopts near-infrared active illumination, the good vein image of reflective imaging technique acquisition contrast; Secondly, adopt image processing techniques that the vein image that gathers is carried out pretreatment, detailed process generally comprises the processes such as image normalization, image segmentation, quality analysis, figure image intensifying, and the vein blood vessel in the image is highlighted; The image that adopts at last the mode of Projection Display to process accurately projects acquisition zone with visible light, and the vein image of demonstration has the characteristics of high brightness, high evenness.
Still there are many deficiencies in present vein image acquisition and the Display Technique.Chinese patent CN101799862, a kind of portable opisthenar vein biological features collecting and identifying device is disclosed, adopt the mode of annular near-infrared LED array the back of the hand acquisition zone that throws light in this patent, by experiment checking, this patent can't obtain uniformly illumination at acquisition zone, has affected the contrast quality of images acquired.Chinese patent CN102379699, a kind of method and vein blood vessel puncture scope that improves body surface vein blood vessel definition disclosed, the method has adopted the three-color LED light source to replace luminous switch controller and time interval controls device, and the shortcoming of this patent is complicated structure, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art above shortcomings, a kind of acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image is provided, be used for the vein blood vessel position of the accurate position patient of clinic diagnosis assist personnel.
The acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image provided by the invention, by near-infrared image acquisition module (1), near-infrared lighting module (2), image processing module (3) and visible light Projection Display module (4) form, and modules all is integrated in one; Described near-infrared image acquisition module (1) and near-infrared lighting module (2) collaborative work, the collecting work that is used for the hand back vein image, at first, the near-infrared lighting module carries out Uniform Illumination to the acquisition zone of hand back vein, and the near-infrared image acquisition module carries out collecting work to the venae subcutaneae tissue of acquisition zone simultaneously; Described image processing module (3) carries out the real-time pretreatment to the image that gathers, and vein blood vessel can be highlighted clearly; Vein image after described visible light Projection Display module (4) will be processed accurately projects to acquisition zone, so that the hand back vein blood vessel can clear reproduction.
Described near-infrared image acquisition module adopts near-infrared object lens and Near Infrared CCD or the CMOS composition that is applicable to wavelength 760nm~3000nm.Placed special-purpose infrared fileter before the described near-infrared image acquisition module, the information such as filtering visible light are on the impact of image detail.
The near-infrared LED that described near-infrared lighting module employing wavelength is 850nm is light source, and has placed two fourier lenses to consist of the modes of cola illumination, reaches the purpose of shining equably the back of the hand acquisition zone.
Described image processing module extracts the vein image that the near-infrared acquisition module gathers, and then image is carried out pretreatment, and preprocessing process comprises the processes such as image normalization, image segmentation, quality analysis, figure image intensifying, and vein blood vessel is highlighted;
Described visible light Projection Display module is extracted the vein image that image processing module was processed, and vein image is projected to the back of the hand acquisition zone.Visible light Projection Display module is that the green glow high-power LED light source of 555nm, equal optical wand, condenser lens, plane mirror, LCD liquid crystal board and projection objective form by wavelength; Projection objective adopts from the axle design so that projecting light path and collection light path are separated.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The acquisition and display equipment of a kind of hand back vein image disclosed by the invention, in the near-infrared lighting module, adopt the method for cola illumination assist and obtained preferably hand back vein image of contrast quality, improved the reliability of hand back vein clear picture reproduction from collection terminal; In addition, the visible light projection module has adopted from the axle design projection objective, is convenient to make projecting light path and gather light path separately with the most succinct frame for movement.The present invention is the new medical equipment that a kind of clinical result of use is good, real-time, simple in structure, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the acquisition and display equipment main modular schematic diagram of a kind of hand back vein image of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the acquisition and display equipment light path schematic diagram of a kind of hand back vein image of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1-near-infrared acquisition module, 2-near-infrared lighting module, 3-image processing module, 4-visible light Projection Display module, 5-near-infrared LED, 6-fourier lense group, 7-Near Infrared CCD or CMOS, 8-near-infrared object lens, 9-green light LED, 10-optical tunnel, 11-condenser lens, 12-plane mirror, the 13-LCD liquid crystal board, 14-projection lens.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but should not be construed as protection domain of the present invention of task limits.
As shown in Figure 1, the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image of the present invention, it is by near-infrared image acquisition module 1, near-infrared lighting module 2, image processing module 3, visible light Projection Display module 4 forms, and modules all is integrated in one.
Wherein, near-infrared image acquisition module 1 is comprised of the near-infrared object lens 8 that are applicable to wavelength 760nm~3000nm and Near Infrared CCD or CMOS7;
Near-infrared lighting module 2 is that near-infrared LED 5 and the fourier lense group 6 of 850nm forms by wavelength;
Visible light Projection Display module 4 is that high power green light LED 9, optical tunnel 10, Quasi-straight light-focusing mirror 11, plane mirror 12, LCD liquid crystal board 13 and the projection lens 14 of 555nm forms by wavelength.
As shown in Figure 2, near-infrared LED 5 and fourier lense group 6 consist of the mode of cola illumination, to guarantee the uniformity of the back of the hand acquisition zone illumination; Near-infrared object lens 8 image in hand back vein on Near Infrared CCD or the CMOS, and it is better in the near infrared band spectral sensitivity that CMOS compares CCD; Image processing module 3 extracts the hand back vein image that gathers from CMOS, after the series of preprocessing such as image normalization, image segmentation, quality analysis, figure image intensifying, image sends LCD liquid crystal board 13 to clearly again; Green light LED 9 is positioned over the incident end of equal optical wand 10, and the light that LED sends constantly reflection concussion in equal optical wands has formed equivalent uniformly light-emitting rectangular surfaces light source at equal exit ends of optical wand; The energy of 11 pairs of light sources of Quasi-straight light-focusing mirror is collected, and is actually equivalent light source is imaged in the infinity, reaches the purpose of Uniform Illumination LCD liquid crystal board 13; Plane mirror 12 is used for the turnover light path; LCD liquid crystal board 13 is positioned on the object space focal plane of projection lens 14, and it is projected camera lens 14 and images in the hand back vein acquisition zone; Projection lens 14 adopts and designs from axle, the optical axis that the placement location of LCD liquid crystal board 13 is departed from projection lens 14, so projected light beam projects the back of the hand acquisition zone with certain inclination angle, so that projecting light path separates with the collection light path, reduce the impact of veiling glare, this design is actually aperture and the angle of visual field that has increased projection lens.
Claims (7)
1. the acquisition and display equipment of a hand back vein image, it is characterized in that this equipment is by near-infrared image acquisition module (1), near-infrared lighting module (2), image processing module (3) and visible light Projection Display module (4) form, and modules all is integrated in one; Described near-infrared image acquisition module (1) and near-infrared lighting module (2) collaborative work are for the collecting work of hand back vein image; Described image processing module (3) carries out the real-time pretreatment to the image that gathers, and vein blood vessel can be highlighted clearly; Vein image after described visible light Projection Display module (4) will be processed accurately projects to acquisition zone, so that the hand back vein blood vessel can clear reproduction.
2. the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image according to claim 1 is characterized in that described near-infrared image acquisition module (1) adopts 760nm~3000nm near-infrared object lens and Near Infrared CCD or CMOS to form.
3. the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image according to claim 2 is characterized in that described near-infrared image acquisition module (1) is front to have placed special-purpose infrared fileter that filtering visible light information is on the impact of image detail.
4. the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is that the near-infrared LED of 850nm is light source that described near-infrared lighting module (2) adopts wavelength, and placed two fourier lenses to consist of the mode of cola illumination, reach the purpose of shining equably the back of the hand acquisition zone.
5. the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described image processing module (3) extracts the vein image that near-infrared image acquisition module (1) gathers, then image is carried out pretreatment, pretreatment generally comprises the processes such as image normalization, image segmentation, quality analysis, figure image intensifying, and vein blood vessel is highlighted.
6. according to claim 1 to the acquisition and display equipment of 5 each described hand back vein images, it is characterized in that described visible light Projection Display module (4) is that the green light LED light source of 555nm, equal optical wand, condenser lens, plane mirror, LCD liquid crystal board and projection objective form by wavelength; Projection objective adopts from the axle design so that projecting light path and collection light path are separated.
7. the acquisition and display equipment of hand back vein image according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the vein image that described visible light Projection Display module (4) extraction image processing module (3) was processed, and vein image is projected to the back of the hand acquisition zone.
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Cited By (10)
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CN103584836A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江大学 | Real-time vein positioning and displaying device and method |
CN105678876A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-15 | 天津理工大学 | Intelligent access control system based on hand back superficial vein recognition |
CN105662351A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳大学 | Subcutaneous vein visualizer |
CN107174212A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-19 | 青岛浦利医疗技术有限公司 | Varication diagnostic device and system |
CN107423664A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of method of hand back vein image collecting device and hand back vein IMAQ |
CN107837076A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 东北大学 | A kind of near-infrared self registration vein displaying is as device and method |
CN109893101A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of caries diagnosis imaging device and hand-held caries diagnosis imager |
CN110179439A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏大学 | A kind of portable hand dorsal vein blood vessel aided positioning system and method |
CN111249582A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-09 | 中国计量大学 | Deep vein visualization device and method based on NIR-II light single-pixel imaging |
CN112883824A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 重庆邮电大学 | Finger vein feature recognition device for intelligent blood sampling and recognition method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103584836A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江大学 | Real-time vein positioning and displaying device and method |
CN103584836B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of vein locating and displaying apparatus and method in real time |
CN105678876A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-15 | 天津理工大学 | Intelligent access control system based on hand back superficial vein recognition |
CN105662351A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳大学 | Subcutaneous vein visualizer |
CN107423664A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of method of hand back vein image collecting device and hand back vein IMAQ |
CN107174212A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-19 | 青岛浦利医疗技术有限公司 | Varication diagnostic device and system |
CN107837076A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 东北大学 | A kind of near-infrared self registration vein displaying is as device and method |
CN109893101A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of caries diagnosis imaging device and hand-held caries diagnosis imager |
CN110179439A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏大学 | A kind of portable hand dorsal vein blood vessel aided positioning system and method |
CN110179439B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏大学 | Portable back of hand vein blood vessel auxiliary positioning system and method |
CN111249582A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-09 | 中国计量大学 | Deep vein visualization device and method based on NIR-II light single-pixel imaging |
CN111249582B (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2022-03-11 | 中国计量大学 | Deep vein visualization device and method based on NIR-II light single-pixel imaging |
CN112883824A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 重庆邮电大学 | Finger vein feature recognition device for intelligent blood sampling and recognition method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |