CN102912785A - Similarly arch stacked bagged gravel and sandy soil foundation reinforcement treatment method - Google Patents
Similarly arch stacked bagged gravel and sandy soil foundation reinforcement treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102912785A CN102912785A CN2012104433756A CN201210443375A CN102912785A CN 102912785 A CN102912785 A CN 102912785A CN 2012104433756 A CN2012104433756 A CN 2012104433756A CN 201210443375 A CN201210443375 A CN 201210443375A CN 102912785 A CN102912785 A CN 102912785A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel foundation and road bed treatment mode, and in particular relates to a similarly arch reinforcement treatment method by adopting bagged gravels and sandy soil on the spot. According to the method, the bagged gravels and the sandy soil are used as raw materials; and a similarly arch mode is used for foundation reinforcement treatment and is applied to road bed foundations as well as medium and light building structure engineering. A woven bag constricts a soil body in a bag, so that a non-sticky soil body is converted into similarly sticky soil body, and the shearing strength of the soil body is improved. During foundation treatment, an upper load is transmitted to the deep part of the foundation according to a mechanical transmission characteristic of an arch structure, so that shearing stress is reduced, and non-treated soil is encircled. The foundation is treated by adopting rough particles with relatively high water permeability, so that the water permeability of the foundation soil is guaranteed, and the freezing expansion resistance of the foundation or the road bed in a cold place in the north is improved; and moreover, due to constriction of the soil bag to the soil body, a phenomenon of liquefaction of fine sand and powdered sand in an earthquake is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel ground, roadbed processing form, particularly relate to a kind of on-the-spot packed gravel, sandy soil of adopting and carry out the seemingly reinforcing and processing method of arch.
The present invention relates to the packed gravel in scene, sandy soil as raw material, adopt like the arch mode, carrying out ground stabilization processes, and be applied to road foundation, in, the light construction Structural Engineering, to improve bearing capacity of foundation soil, reduce sedimentation and differential settlement, ensure the long-term use function of building structure and road.It is a kind of foundation treatment technology that uses new material and special shape.Belong to composite foundation field in building and the highway construction.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy, urbanization process is constantly accelerated, and constantly widen in the urban infrastructure construction field.But because China has vast territory, the soil property complex distribution, a large amount of road traffic engineerings, urban architecture and the strong technical guarantee of subterranean tunnel requirement of engineering, and a large amount of engineering constructions also huge consumption existing natural resource.Development must keep the potentiality of descendants's development when satisfying the demand of contemporary people, can not damage descendants's interests.The present invention is with saving resource; safeguard natural environment; living space and the life condition of safeguarding the descendants are purpose; take resource conservation, recycling, safeguard human environment and sustainable development as principle; in conjunction with woven bag under without ultraviolet illuminate condition; the permanent characteristic in application life; adopt on-the-spot packed sandy soil; simultaneously according to domes power transmission feature; rationally change foundation soil stress and pass on form; control foundation settlement and differential settlement, multipath exploitation ground is processed and the highway construction application form.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of and carries out like the arch foundation treatment technology-seemingly arch is piled up packed gravel, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil processing method as stock with packed sandy soil.According to the effect of contraction of woven bag to the soil body in the bag, realize by without the stickiness soil body to the transformation like the stickiness soil body, thereby improve the shear strength of soil body integral body.Simultaneously, ground is processed according to the mechanics of domes and is passed on characteristic, adopts like arch earth bag stacked form, and upper load is passed to the ground depths, reduces the shear stress that soil is processed on top, and the soil that is untreated is formed the encirclement form in macroscopic view, improves soil strength.Figure 1 shows that and adopt earth bag to carry out the general type that roadbed is processed.For middle light construction structure, can according to superstructure load transmitting of characteristic, adjust the depth and place of earth bag.
Patent of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Above-mentioned like the packed gravel of arch, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil processing, it is that gravel or sandy soil pack are carried out the ground processing that this ground stabilization is processed.
Above-mentioned like the packed gravel of arch, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil processing, described ground stabilization is processed and is adopted like arch earth bag stacked form, and ground is carried out part or disposed of in its entirety.
Above-mentionedly process like the packed gravel of arch, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil, described ground stabilization is processed by in the bag that the soil body is packed into, realize by without the stickiness soil body to the transformation like the stickiness soil body, improve the shear strength of soil body integral body.
Above-mentioned like the packed gravel of arch, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil processing, described ground stabilization is processed with the soil that is untreated like the internal section of arch accumulation earth bag and is formed the encirclement form, realization is untreated without the stickiness soil body to change or increase stickiness, raising soil shear strength like the stickiness soil body.
Advantage and the effect of patent of the present invention are:
1, patent of the present invention is carried out ground processing, saving resource, protection of the environment owing to adopt on-the-spot gravel, sand to pile up by pack.
2. the earth bag rigidity in the patent of the present invention will descend to some extent than the rigidity of entity stake, has simultaneously relatively large seemingly stickiness and certain compressibilty, can effectively absorb seismic wave energy, exempts from shake, damping effect thereby reach.
3. patent of the present invention adopts the arch processing form, rationally changes foundation soil stress and passes on form, brings into play the compressive property of the soil body to greatest extent, ensures the stability of ground.
4. patent of the present invention adopts the stronger coarse-grained soil of water permeability to carry out the ground processing, ensures the water permeability of foundation soil, prevents the generation of capillarity, strengthens the swollen performance of integral anti-freezing of north cold area ground, roadbed.
5. patent construction of the present invention is simple, does not need special construction equipment, in unconditional situation, can realize by manpower fully.
6. patent of the present invention adopts packed sand form to carry out, and under the condition of the good water permeability that keeps former soil property, can effectively avoid the liquefaction such as fine sand that seismic shock causes, flour sand to occur.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention piles up packed gravel, sand clay roadbase processing general type like arch.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention piles up packed gravel, sandy soil building lot processing general type like arch.
Fig. 3 processes like arch in conjunction with outer enclosing wall type ground, roadbed to pile up packed gravel, Sandy Soil Foundation processing.
The specific embodiment
Process and to be undertaken by following form like the packed gravel of arch, Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil.
Process and the processing of building structure ground for the highway construction roadbed, respectively can be by scheme implementation shown in Fig. 1,2.(1) according to existing building ground, road construction benchmark, adopt this processing form, because the excavation of foundation pit degree of depth generally is no more than 3m, under the permissive condition of space, adopt the natural discharging slope form to carry out excavation of foundation pit.(2) adopt unified size bag weaved, gravel or sandy soil injected bag, a soil body quality in the strict control bag, reduce each bag between difference.Be convenient-laying, keep bag interior soil body quality and be the 85%-90% of the maximum soil body quality of packing into.(3) determine that top shallow-layer cement solidification processing layer height H 1(shown in Figure 2 is generally 30-50cm); Determine that earth bag region height H2(is generally 20-50cm under the cement solidification processing layer); The height H 3(that determines local deep layer earth bag processing region is generally 50-200cm), and determine that everybody is set up lower width.(4) calculate whole earth bag demand, lay earth bag and guarantee the equal degree of compaction of every layer of earth bag.(5) adopt on-the-spot soil to fill space and compacting between earth bag, guarantee the continuity between earth bag.(6) adopt on-the-spot soil to be backfilled to earth bag top and compacting through cement mixing, general cement solidification is processed bed thickness H1 scope at 30-50cm.(7) ground is disposed, and builds the basis, top or carries out pavement engineering and mat formation.
For road, the structural engineering under the soft layer geological conditions extremely, implement for preventing that the sand pocket squeeze-out phenomenon from can process in conjunction with outer enclosing wall type cement solidification, such as Fig. 3.At first from the earth's surface begin to carry out outer enclosing wall type process after excavation, the wall formula is processed the deep-seated that the degree of depth generally is no more than sand pocket and is put, its width is generally 1m-2m.
Claims (4)
1. like the packed gravel of arch, Sandy Soil Foundation, it is characterized in that: adopt on-the-spot gravel, sand pack (1), be deposited in by pack and carry out the ground processing in the foundation ditch.
2. according to claim 1 like the packed gravel of arch, Sandy Soil Foundation, it is characterized in that: described ground stabilization processes to pile up like arch cumulose soil bag form, and the inside soil (2) that is untreated is formed the encirclement form.
3. according to claim 1 like the packed gravel of arch, Sandy Soil Foundation, it is characterized in that: described bag adopts unified size bag weaved, gravel or sandy soil are injected bag, soil body quality in the strict control bag, reduce each bag between difference, keep bag interior soil body quality and be the 85%-90% of the maximum soil body quality of packing into.
One kind as claimed in claim 1 like the packed gravel of arch, the Consolidate the foundation of sandy soil processing method, it is characterized in that: (a) adopt the natural discharging slope form to carry out excavation of foundation pit, (b) adopt unified size bag weaved, gravel or sandy soil are injected bag, soil body quality in the strict control bag, reduce each bag between difference, be convenient-laying, keep bag interior soil body quality and be the 85%-90% of the maximum soil body quality of packing into, (c) calculate whole earth bag demand, lay earth bag and guarantee the equal degree of compaction of every layer of earth bag, (d) adopt on-the-spot soil to fill space and compacting between earth bag, guarantee the continuity between earth bag, (e) adopt on-the-spot soil to be backfilled to earth bag top and compacting through cement mixing, general cement solidification is processed Layer thickness at 30-50cm.
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CN2012104433756A CN102912785A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Similarly arch stacked bagged gravel and sandy soil foundation reinforcement treatment method |
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CN2012104433756A CN102912785A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Similarly arch stacked bagged gravel and sandy soil foundation reinforcement treatment method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103850244A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-11 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Method of stabilizing soft foundation through deep processing of bagged sand bed in freezing environment |
CN108643199A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-12 | 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 | A kind of soil engineering bag consolidated subsoil simultaneously safeguards underground piping basis and its construction method |
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JPH0726540A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Ground reinforcement structure and ground reinforcement construction method |
CN101109177A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-01-23 | 刘斯宏 | Movable feeding and constructing method for dynamic reinforcing surface layer of large area flabbiness foundation |
CN101476315A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 陕西长嘉实业发展有限公司 | Method for processing soft foundation by net bag method |
CN101684652A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 刘斯宏 | Solid waste earthwork bag and application method thereof |
CN101914922A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-15 | 河海大学 | Geotextile bag shock absorption and vibration isolation building foundation, and construction method and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPH0726540A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Ground reinforcement structure and ground reinforcement construction method |
CN101109177A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-01-23 | 刘斯宏 | Movable feeding and constructing method for dynamic reinforcing surface layer of large area flabbiness foundation |
CN101684652A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 刘斯宏 | Solid waste earthwork bag and application method thereof |
CN101476315A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 陕西长嘉实业发展有限公司 | Method for processing soft foundation by net bag method |
CN101914922A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-15 | 河海大学 | Geotextile bag shock absorption and vibration isolation building foundation, and construction method and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103850244A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-11 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Method of stabilizing soft foundation through deep processing of bagged sand bed in freezing environment |
CN103850244B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-01-13 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Bagged sand bed course deep level of processing soft soil foundation reinforcing method under a kind of refrigerated environment |
CN108643199A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-12 | 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 | A kind of soil engineering bag consolidated subsoil simultaneously safeguards underground piping basis and its construction method |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |