A kind of snowplow
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snowplow.
Background technology
Snowplow is a kind of common tool of clearing up in the winter time road surface garden accumulated snow.Existing snowplow is pressed and advocated to be divided into two types: electric motor drives and gasoline engine drives.Existing electric snow machine generally outputs to snow scraping blade by process slowing-down structures such as motor such as series excited machine, induction machine and magnet steel motors and carries out work, what it used basically is AC power, because be subject to the spatial limitation of power supply and power line, preparation is more loaded down with trivial details, the working region is restricted; The engine snowplow is because of the Dynamical Cause that uses, and preparation is fairly simple, and the working region is unrestricted, has price high but the engine snowplow is relatively electronic, machines cumbersome, and noise is the problem of environmental protection very much not; Existing snowplow is no matter the manual rocking bar that mostly is of electronic or engine drives turbine drives snow output spot direction, its position below handrail, the operation of need to stopping or bend over during operation, human engineering is bad; And existing electric snow machine is not with illuminating lamp, the extra light source of need of work at night substantially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of snowplow, preparation is fairly simple, the working region is unrestricted, machine is light, environmental protection and noise are little, and the operation of need not stopping or bend over during operation has engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, and self illumination, more meet human engineering.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme: a kind of snowplow, comprise body, be located at the snow scraping blade axle on the body, described body is provided with brushless electric machine, the output shaft of described brushless electric machine drives the snow scraping blade axle and rotates, described body is provided with to the controller of the battery component of brushless electric machine power supply and the work of control brushless electric machine, described battery component is electrically connected with brushless electric machine by controller, described controller control battery component is powered to brushless electric machine, is connected with gauge tap on the described controller.
As preferably, described output shaft directly is connected with the snow scraping blade axle and drives the snow scraping blade axle and rotates, the output shaft of described brushless electric machine is connected by threaded engagement with the snow scraping blade axle, the rotation direction of screw thread is opposite with the work rotation direction of brushless electric machine on the described output shaft, one end of described snow scraping blade axle is provided with the cutter shaft screw thread, and described output shaft is provided with the snow scraping blade axle and is provided with the screwed hole that an end of cutter shaft screw thread matches.Simple in structure, machine is light, and noise is little, and the transmission effect is better.
As preferably, described body is provided with casing, and described snow scraping blade axle, brushless electric machine all are located on the casing, and the drive end bearing bracket of described brushless electric machine is provided with locating hole, and described brushless electric machine passes locating hole by screw or bolt and then is fixed on the casing.Fixation, convenient disassembly.
As preferably, described body is provided with rotating snow output spot, and described body is provided with and drives the drive motors that snow output spot rotates, and described drive motors is provided with reducing gear, described drive motors rotates through reducing gear deceleration rear drive snow output spot, and described drive motors is electrically connected with battery component.Snow output spot is rotatable, and is practical and convenient.
As preferably, on the described snow output spot inner periphery snow output spot tooth is arranged, the gear that is meshed with the snow output spot tooth is arranged on the described body, described drive motors rotates and then drives snow output spot through reducing gear deceleration rear drive gear and rotates.Cooperate the drive snow output spot to rotate by the planetary gear construction deceleration, effective.
As preferably, described body be provided with can be on body the gear shaft of axial rotation, described gear is fixed on the gear shaft, described reducing gear rotates by belt driven gear axle, on the described gear shaft and be equipped with the belt wheel of assembling belt on the reducing gear.Rational in infrastructure, the transmission effect is better.
As preferably, described body is provided with illuminating lamp, described illuminating lamp is located at the left-hand side of the snowplow handrail on the body, described snowplow handrail is provided with support, described illuminating lamp is located on the support, described illuminating lamp is electrically connected with battery component, be provided with positioning tooth between the lamp housing of described illuminating lamp and the support, described positioning tooth is provided with groove towards a side of support, described support is provided with the end-tooth that matches with groove on the positioning tooth, be provided with between described positioning tooth and the lamp housing positioning tooth is held out against spring on support, be provided with in relative rotation position-limit mechanism of restriction positioning tooth and lamp housing between described positioning tooth and the lamp housing.The illuminating lamp angle is adjustable, and is relatively simple for structure.
As preferably, described position-limit mechanism comprises two limit ribs that are located on the lamp housing and is located at limited block on the positioning tooth, described limited block is located between two limit ribs, described lamp housing is provided with circular concave station, described positioning tooth is provided with the first locating hole, described support is provided with the second locating hole, and described circular concave station passes the first locating hole and the second locating hole is positioned at lamp housing, positioning tooth, support together, and described spring housing is located on the circular concave station between lamp housing and positioning tooth.Simple in structure, easy for installation, screens is tight.
As preferably, described housing comprises left lamp housing and the right lamp housing that fastens with left lamp housing, described is erected between left lamp housing and the right lamp housing, the both sides of described support are equipped with end-tooth, between the left side of described left lamp housing and support, be equipped with spring and positioning tooth between the right side of described right lamp housing and support, described left lamp housing and between the positioning tooth in support left side, described right lamp housing and between the positioning tooth on support right side, be equipped with the restriction positioning tooth and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation.Easy for installation, screens is tight.
As preferably, described support comprises left socle and the right support that fastens with left socle, be equipped with the second locating hole and end-tooth on described left socle and the right support, described support fastens teamed snowplow handrail by left socle and right support and then is positioned on the snowplow handrail.Easy for installation.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of snowplow that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, preparation is fairly simple, and the working region is unrestricted, machine is light, and environmental protection and noise are little, the operation of need not stopping or bend over during operation, have engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, and self illumination, human engineering more met.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is power configuration structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is power configuration electrical schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of brushless electric machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that brushless electric machine of the present invention is connected with the snow scraping blade axle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of snow output spot of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is illuminating lamp assembling schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is mechanism's exploded view of the adjusting angle of illuminating lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the assembling relationship figure of illuminating lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of illuminating lamp parts of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to 9, a kind of snowplow, comprise body 12, be located at the snow scraping blade axle 4 on the body 12, described body 12 is provided with brushless electric machine 5, the output shaft 53 of described brushless electric machine 5 drives snow scraping blade axle 4 and rotates, described body 12 is provided with to the controller 3 of the battery component 2 of brushless electric machine 5 power supplies and 5 work of control brushless electric machine, described battery component 2 is electrically connected with brushless electric machine 5 by controller 3, described controller 3 control battery components 2 are connected with gauge tap 1 to brushless electric machine 5 power supplies on the described controller 3.Described output shaft 53 directly is connected with snow scraping blade axle 4 and drives snow scraping blade axle 4 and rotates, the output shaft 53 of described brushless electric machine 5 and snow scraping blade axle 4 are connected by threaded engagement, the rotation direction of screw thread is opposite with the work rotation direction of brushless electric machine 5 on the described output shaft 53, one end of described snow scraping blade axle 4 is provided with cutter shaft screw thread 41, and described output shaft 53 is provided with snow scraping blade axle 4 and is provided with the screwed hole 52 that an end of cutter shaft screw thread 41 matches.Described body 12 is provided with casing 6, and described snow scraping blade axle 4, brushless electric machine 5 all are located on the casing 6, and the drive end bearing bracket 54 of described brushless electric machine 5 is provided with locating hole 51, and described brushless electric machine 5 passes locating hole 51 by screw or bolt and then is fixed on the casing 6.Described body 12 is provided with rotating snow output spot 7, described body 12 is provided with and drives the drive motors that snow output spot 7 rotates, described drive motors is provided with reducing gear 11, described drive motors rotates through reducing gear 11 deceleration rear drive snow output spots 7, and described drive motors is electrically connected with battery component 2.On described snow output spot 7 inner peripherys snow output spot tooth 71 is arranged, the gear 101 that is meshed with snow output spot tooth 71 is arranged on the described body 12, described drive motors rotates and then drives snow output spot 7 through reducing gear 11 deceleration rear drive gear 101 and rotates.Described body 12 be provided with can be on body 12 gear shaft 10 of axial rotation, described gear 101 is fixed on the gear shaft 10, described reducing gear 11 rotates by belt 9 driven gear axles 10, is equipped with the belt wheel 8 that assembles belt 9 on the described gear shaft 10 and on the reducing gear 11.Described body 12 is provided with illuminating lamp 14, described illuminating lamp 14 is located at the left-hand side of the snowplow handrail 13 on the body 12, described snowplow handrail 13 is provided with support 15, described illuminating lamp 14 is located on the support 15, described illuminating lamp 14 is electrically connected with battery component 2, be provided with positioning tooth 16 between the lamp housing of described illuminating lamp 14 and the support 15, described positioning tooth 16 is provided with groove towards a side of support 15, described support 15 is provided with the end-tooth 153 that matches with groove on the positioning tooth 16, be provided with between described positioning tooth 16 and the lamp housing positioning tooth 16 is held out against spring 17 on support 15, be provided with in relative rotation position-limit mechanism of restriction positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing between described positioning tooth 16 and the lamp housing.Described position-limit mechanism comprises two limit ribs 143 that are located on the lamp housing and the limited block 161 that is located on the positioning tooth 16, described limited block 161 is located between two limit ribs 143, described lamp housing is provided with circular concave station 144, described positioning tooth 16 is provided with the first locating hole 162, described support 15 is provided with the second locating hole 154, described circular concave station 144 passes the first locating hole 162 and the second locating hole 154 is positioned at lamp housing, positioning tooth 16, support 15 together, and described spring 17 is set on the circular concave station 144 between lamp housing and positioning tooth 16.Described housing comprises left lamp housing 142 and the right lamp housing 141 that fastens with left lamp housing 142, described support 15 is located between left lamp housing 142 and the right lamp housing 141, the both sides of described support 15 are equipped with end-tooth 153, between the left side of described left lamp housing 142 and support 15, be equipped with spring 17 and positioning tooth 16 between the right side of described right lamp housing 141 and support 15, described left lamp housing 142 and between the positioning tooth 16 in support 15 left sides, described right lamp housing 141 and between the positioning tooth 16 on support 15 right sides, be equipped with restriction positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation.Described support 15 comprises left socle 152 and the right support 151 that fastens with left socle 152, be equipped with the second locating hole 154 and end-tooth 153 on described left socle 152 and the right support 151, described support 15 fastens teamed snowplow handrail 13 by left socle 152 and right support 151 and then is positioned on the snowplow handrail 13.
The present invention adopts high-power and high efficiency brushless electric machine 5 directly to connect snowplow snow scraping blade axle 4 by threaded engagement, battery component 2 adopts ripe high-capacity lithium battery, the controller 3 of brushless electric machine 5 is installed in casing 6 inside, the two power supply main lines that have on it are connected on the lithium battery that is installed in the panel, three phase lines are connected on the brushless electric machine 5, and two control signal wires are connected to a switch of often opening 1.The course of work is switch 1 conducting, and controller 3 receives working signal, and controller 3 starts the work phase place successively according to internal processes, realizes the continuous operation of brushless electric machine 5; Control signal disconnects, and controller 3 cuts off the power supply of brushless electric machine 5, and brushless electric machine 5 quits work.Brushless electric machine of the present invention connects the snow scraping blade axle can also other suitable structure.
For the more convenient simpler direction that snowplow goes out snow that changes in the process of sweeping away snow, the present invention adopts drive motors to rotate through the snow output spot 7 that reducing gear 11 is decelerated to rational rotating speed rear drive snowplow, the snow direction thereby change.Drive motors is preferably a kind of small power DC magneto, the planetary gear speed-reduction that the present invention adopts reducing gear 11 to cooperate with snow output spot 7, also can adopt other slowing-down structures, snow output spot tooth 71 is arranged on the snow output spot 7, snowplow casing 6 inside are equipped with the gear 101 that is meshed with snow output spot tooth 71, drive motors is installed on the reducing gear 11, reducing gear 11 can directly or indirectly drive the gear 101 that is meshed with snow output spot tooth 71, drive motors connects on the battery component 2 by a kind of deflector rod switch of often opening (Open-Close-Open type), specifically the both positive and negative polarity of battery component 2 is connected on two pins that switch often leaves, the both positive and negative polarity of drive motors is connected on other two pins, drive motors and battery component 2 disconnected when switch was in the normally open position, drive motors is not worked, snow output spot 7 is fixed on the position, the positive pole of drive motors is linked the positive pole of battery component 2 when driving lever pushes on one side, the negative pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2, drive motors forward drive slowing-down structure 11 is guided out thrush 7 and rotates, when the in-position, unclamp the driving lever self-return to the normally open position, the drive motors outage runs out of steam, and snow output spot 7 is fixed on this position; The positive pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2 when driving lever pushes another side, the positive pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2, drive motors reverse drive slowing-down structure 11 is guided out thrush 7 and rotates, when the in-position, unclamp the driving lever self-return to the normally open position, the drive motors outage runs out of steam, and snow output spot 7 is fixed on current position.Belt transmission structure can also pass through the structures realizations such as gear, friction pulley, sprocket wheel among the present invention.
For snowplow also can easily be worked at night, the present invention is equipped with the illuminating lamp 14 of adjustable-angle at the left-hand side of snowplow handrail 13.The angle adjustable structure that mainly cooperates by the groove on a spring 17 and the positioning tooth 16 and end-tooth 153 is realized, positioning tooth 16 contrasts bright lamp 14 and radially fixes, pull left lamp housing 142 during adjustment, because the factor that profile of tooth cooperates, groove on the positioning tooth 16 and end-tooth 153 be relative to be staggered and makes positioning tooth 16 overcome the height that moves a profile of tooth after the power of spring 17, left lamp housing 142 and left socle 152 relatively rotate, then the groove on positioning tooth 16 under the pressure of spring 17 and end-tooth 153 cooperate again to remove strength, illuminating lamp 14 integral body are fixed up, and certain illuminating lamp 14 is connected with the snowplow handrail also can be by the structure connection of other rational adjustable-angles.
The present invention has engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, more meets human engineering, environmental protection and low noise.