CN102911234A - Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material - Google Patents

Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102911234A
CN102911234A CN 201110217890 CN201110217890A CN102911234A CN 102911234 A CN102911234 A CN 102911234A CN 201110217890 CN201110217890 CN 201110217890 CN 201110217890 A CN201110217890 A CN 201110217890A CN 102911234 A CN102911234 A CN 102911234A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chenodeoxycholic acid
bile
raw material
acid
extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 201110217890
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡祥正
刘安军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN 201110217890 priority Critical patent/CN102911234A/en
Publication of CN102911234A publication Critical patent/CN102911234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

鸡胆汁是禽产品加工企业的废弃物,其中的主要有机成分是鹅去氧胆酸,此外还含有磷脂、胆固醇、钠、钾、钙、磷酸盐、碳酸盐以及极少量蛋白质等成分。本发明涉及以鸡胆汁为原料生产高纯度鹅去氧胆酸方法。将鸡胆汁加热皂化后,经酸化、有机溶剂萃取得到鹅去氧胆酸,再应用重结晶方法纯化,得到高纯度鹅去氧胆酸产品。Chicken bile is waste from poultry product processing enterprises. The main organic component is chenodeoxycholic acid, and it also contains phospholipids, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, carbonate and a very small amount of protein. The invention relates to a method for producing high-purity chenodeoxycholic acid using chicken bile as a raw material. After chicken bile is heated and saponified, chenodeoxycholic acid is obtained through acidification and organic solvent extraction, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain a high-purity chenodeoxycholic acid product.

Description

以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸Production of chenodeoxycholic acid from chicken bile

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸方法。其特征在于可以将禽产品加工企业的胆汁副产物加以利用,生产药物原料及药物中间体。The invention relates to a method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid from chicken bile. It is characterized in that bile by-products of poultry product processing enterprises can be utilized to produce pharmaceutical raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates.

背景技术 Background technique

鹅去氧胆酸(chenodeoxycholic acid,简称CDCA)化学名为3α,7α-二羟基-5β-胆烷酸,分子式C24H40O4,分子量392.58。是1848年首次从鹅胆汁中提取得到的。鹅去氧胆酸具有溶解胆结石的能力和其它药学功能,自上世纪七十年代以来,在临床上被用作溶胆结石的药物。近年的研究发现,在溶解胆结石方面,鹅去氧胆酸的同分异构体熊去氧胆酸的临床应用效果更好,且没有副作用。因此,在溶解胆结石药物的临床应用方面,熊去氧胆酸逐渐取代了鹅去氧胆酸。The chemical name of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA for short) is 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid, the molecular formula is C 24 H 40 O 4 , and the molecular weight is 392.58. It was first extracted from goose bile in 1848. Chenodeoxycholic acid has the ability to dissolve gallstones and other pharmaceutical functions, and has been clinically used as a gallstone-dissolving drug since the 1970s. Studies in recent years have found that ursodeoxycholic acid, an isomer of chenodeoxycholic acid, has a better clinical effect in dissolving gallstones, and has no side effects. Therefore, ursodeoxycholic acid has gradually replaced chenodeoxycholic acid in the clinical application of gallstone-dissolving drugs.

天然熊去氧胆酸来源于熊胆汁,以前是通过杀熊取胆或通过胆汁导流术从熊体内抽提熊胆汁而得到。目前,这种做法已经被国家明令禁止。随着临床应用的需求量不断增加,天然熊去氧胆酸远远不能满足市场需求。通过化学合成方法获得熊去氧胆酸变得越来越重要。近年,以鹅去氧胆酸为原料,合成熊去氧胆酸工艺过程大大简化。Natural ursodeoxycholic acid is derived from bear bile, which was previously obtained by extracting bear bile from bears by killing bears or by bile diversion. At present, this practice has been banned by the state. As the demand for clinical application continues to increase, natural ursodeoxycholic acid is far from meeting the market demand. Obtaining ursodeoxycholic acid by chemical synthesis is becoming more and more important. In recent years, using chenodeoxycholic acid as raw material, the process of synthesizing ursodeoxycholic acid has been greatly simplified.

鹅去氧胆酸是鸡、鸭与鹅等家禽胆汁的主要成份,可以直接从家禽胆汁中提取得到。随着禽产品加工企业的生产规模不断增大,苦胆产量剧增。传统的从鸡、鸭与鹅等的胆汁中提取鹅去氧胆酸的工艺包括胆汁皂化、酸化、除醇不溶物、除脂、生成钡盐、脱钡等步骤,工艺过程复杂,收率低,产业化应用困难。本专利报道一种以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸的方法。Chenodeoxycholic acid is the main component of poultry bile such as chicken, duck and goose, and can be directly extracted from poultry bile. Along with the production scale of poultry product processing enterprises is constantly increasing, the output of bitter gall is increasing sharply. The traditional process of extracting chenodeoxycholic acid from the bile of chickens, ducks and geese includes steps such as bile saponification, acidification, removal of alcohol insolubles, fat removal, formation of barium salts, and removal of barium. The process is complicated and the yield is low. , industrial application is difficult. This patent reports a method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid from chicken bile.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明涉及以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸的方法。本发明通过在胆汁中加入一定量碱,经皂化、酸化、有机溶剂萃取、重结晶,得到高纯度鹅去氧胆酸产品。The invention relates to a method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid from chicken bile. In the invention, a certain amount of alkali is added into the bile, and a high-purity chenodeoxycholic acid product is obtained through saponification, acidification, organic solvent extraction and recrystallization.

本发明用于胆汁皂化的碱是氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾。皂化温度是保证反应体系呈微沸状态,皂化时间是10~20小时。The alkali used in the saponification of bile in the present invention is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The saponification temperature is to ensure that the reaction system is in a slightly boiling state, and the saponification time is 10 to 20 hours.

酸化步骤中应用的酸是硫酸或盐酸,酸化时调节溶液的pH值为4~6。The acid used in the acidification step is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 4-6 during the acidification.

萃取步骤中应用的有机溶剂是乙醇、丙酮、乙腈和乙酸乙酯等。The organic solvents used in the extraction step are ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate, etc.

重结晶步骤中应用的溶剂是乙腈。The solvent used in the recrystallization step was acetonitrile.

具体的实施步骤:Specific implementation steps:

取鸡胆汁500mL,向其中加入NaOH固体50g,搅拌全溶后,加热回流20h。冷却到室温,向其中滴加5%的硫酸,调节体系的pH到4~6,待析出固体量不增加,沉降后过滤,得固体产物。将所得固体溶于200mL乙醇中,向其中加入100mL汽油萃取,分层后,分液。在乙醇相中加入CaCl2饱和溶液100mL,搅匀后加入200mL乙酸乙酯,分液,得乙酸乙酯溶液。旋蒸此溶液,回收乙酸乙酯,得鹅去氧胆酸粗品。干燥后,用乙腈重结晶,得精品鹅去氧胆酸。所得鹅去氧胆酸产品的检测结果为:m.p.:168~170℃;IR(cm-1):3410(r OH),2940(rCH),1720(r C=O),1450(δOH),1378(δCH),1250(δCOOH);1HNMR:δH 0.66(3H,s,C13-CH3),0.90(3H,s,C10-CH3),0.92(3H,d,C20-CH3),3.48(1H,br,C3-H),3.85(H,br,C7-H)。Take 500mL of chicken bile, add 50g of NaOH solid into it, stir to dissolve completely, and heat to reflux for 20h. Cool to room temperature, add 5% sulfuric acid dropwise therein, adjust the pH of the system to 4-6, wait until the amount of precipitated solid does not increase, settle and filter to obtain a solid product. The resulting solid was dissolved in 200mL of ethanol, 100mL of gasoline was added thereto for extraction, and the layers were separated. Add 100 mL of CaCl 2 saturated solution to the ethanol phase, stir well, add 200 mL of ethyl acetate, and separate the layers to obtain an ethyl acetate solution. The solution was rotary evaporated, and the ethyl acetate was recovered to obtain the crude product of chenodeoxycholic acid. After drying, recrystallize with acetonitrile to obtain fine chenodeoxycholic acid. The detection results of the obtained chenodeoxycholic acid product are: mp: 168-170°C; IR (cm -1 ): 3410 (r OH), 2940 (rCH), 1720 (r C=O), 1450 (δOH), 1378(δCH), 1250(δCOOH); 1 HNMR: δH 0.66(3H, s, C13-CH3), 0.90(3H, s, C10-CH3), 0.92(3H, d, C20-CH3), 3.48(1H , br, C3-H), 3.85 (H, br, C7-H).

Claims (9)

1.一种以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸方法。鹅去氧胆酸是重要的医药原料,可以用于制备溶解胆结石药物熊去氧胆酸的原料。1. A method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid with chicken bile as raw material. Chenodeoxycholic acid is an important pharmaceutical raw material, and can be used as a raw material for preparing gallstone-dissolving drug ursodeoxycholic acid. 2.权利要求1所述的以鸡胆汁为原料生产鹅去氧胆酸方法,其特征在于它包括下述步骤:皂化水解,酸化,萃取(A),沉淀分离,萃取(B),重结晶纯化。2. the described method of producing chenodeoxycholic acid with chicken bile as raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: saponification hydrolysis, acidification, extraction (A), precipitation separation, extraction (B), recrystallization purification. 3.权利要求2所述的皂化水解,其特征在于在胆汁中加入一定量碱,调节胆汁为碱性,加热保持溶液沸腾10~20小时。3. The saponification hydrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that a certain amount of alkali is added to the bile to adjust the bile to be alkaline, and the solution is heated to keep boiling for 10 to 20 hours. 4.权利要求3所述的皂化水解应用的碱是指氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾溶液。4. the alkali that saponification hydrolysis application described in claim 3 refers to sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution. 5.权利要求2所述的酸化其特征在于向皂化后的溶液中加入硫酸或盐酸,调节pH值4~6,析出固体。5. The acidification according to claim 2 is characterized in that sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is added to the saponified solution to adjust the pH value to 4-6, and to precipitate solids. 6.权利要求2所述的萃取(A)其特征在于将5中酸化后所得的固体溶于乙醇中,加入一定量的汽油分液萃取。6. The extraction (A) according to claim 2 is characterized in that the solid obtained after acidification in 5 is dissolved in ethanol, and a certain amount of gasoline is added for liquid separation and extraction. 7.权利要求2所述的沉淀分离其特征在于将6中分液后所得的乙醇溶液中,加入一定量的氯化钙饱和溶液,生成沉淀。7. The precipitation separation according to claim 2 is characterized in that a certain amount of calcium chloride saturated solution is added to the ethanol solution obtained after liquid separation in 6 to generate a precipitate. 8.权利要求2所述的萃取(B),其特征在于向7所得的乙醇混合溶液中加入乙酸乙酯,搅匀后分液,得乙酸乙酯溶液。回收乙酸乙酯,得鹅去氧胆酸粗品。8. The extraction (B) described in claim 2 is characterized in that ethyl acetate is added to the ethanol mixed solution obtained in 7, and the liquid separation after stirring evenly obtains the ethyl acetate solution. Recover ethyl acetate to obtain crude chenodeoxycholic acid. 9.权利要求2所述的重结晶纯化其特征在于将8所得的粗产品应用乙腈做溶剂进行重结晶纯化。9. The recrystallization purification according to claim 2 is characterized in that the crude product obtained in 8 is recrystallized and purified using acetonitrile as a solvent.
CN 201110217890 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material Pending CN102911234A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110217890 CN102911234A (en) 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110217890 CN102911234A (en) 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102911234A true CN102911234A (en) 2013-02-06

Family

ID=47609834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110217890 Pending CN102911234A (en) 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102911234A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106883281A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-23 眉山市新功生物科技有限公司 The method that chenodeoxycholic acid is extracted from duck bile
CN107226832A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-03 马鞍山汇智生物技术有限公司 A kind of new method that chenodeoxycholic acid is prepared by raw material of chicken courage
CN111285915A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 山东中京生物科技有限公司 Novel process for extracting and refining chenodeoxycholic acid from poultry gall bladder
CN113912660A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-11 四川澄华生物科技有限公司 Chenodeoxycholic acid phenethylamine salt, preparation method and refining method thereof, and chenodeoxycholic acid preparation method
CN115444865A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-12-09 重庆极泽生物科技有限公司 A kind of transformed bear bile powder substrate and preparation method thereof
CN118909016A (en) * 2024-07-17 2024-11-08 北京师范大学珠海校区 Method for extracting biological medicine chenodeoxycholic acid through gel adsorption

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106883281A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-23 眉山市新功生物科技有限公司 The method that chenodeoxycholic acid is extracted from duck bile
CN107226832A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-03 马鞍山汇智生物技术有限公司 A kind of new method that chenodeoxycholic acid is prepared by raw material of chicken courage
CN111285915A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 山东中京生物科技有限公司 Novel process for extracting and refining chenodeoxycholic acid from poultry gall bladder
CN113912660A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-11 四川澄华生物科技有限公司 Chenodeoxycholic acid phenethylamine salt, preparation method and refining method thereof, and chenodeoxycholic acid preparation method
CN115444865A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-12-09 重庆极泽生物科技有限公司 A kind of transformed bear bile powder substrate and preparation method thereof
CN115444865B (en) * 2022-08-04 2025-03-07 重庆极泽生物科技有限公司 A kind of bear bile conversion substrate and preparation method thereof
CN118909016A (en) * 2024-07-17 2024-11-08 北京师范大学珠海校区 Method for extracting biological medicine chenodeoxycholic acid through gel adsorption

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102911234A (en) Method for producing chenodeoxycholic acid by using chicken bile as raw material
CN102627573B (en) Synthesis method for 5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
CN105330609B (en) A kind of method for preparing LCZ696
CN106256824B (en) Preparation method of high-purity delafloxacin meglumine salt
CN103113447A (en) Method for extracting chenodeoxycholic acid in duck bile by adopting calcium salt process
CN109422793A (en) A kind of method of combined extracting hyodesoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid
JP2016514733A (en) Purification method of .BETA.-hydroxy-.BETA.-methylbutyric acid.
CN102395591B (en) Method for preparing prasugrel
CN105294761A (en) Impurities of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir, and preparation method thereof
CN103420845B (en) One prepares the method for cinacalcet intermediate R-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl) ethamine
KR20080024092A (en) How to prepare cholanic acid
CN105801585A (en) Method for synthesizing relevant matter H, E and G in Tadalafil
CN102653523A (en) Preparation method of pitavastatin calcium by recrystallization
CN109422794A (en) A method of extracting chenodeoxycholic acid from duck bile
CN110669091A (en) The purification method of ursodeoxycholic acid
CN103992263B (en) A kind of purification process of E2020
CN105884848A (en) Hyodeoxycholic acid extraction method
CN104447447A (en) Novel compound and methods for preparing and eliminating same
JP6670744B2 (en) Polymorphic forms of sodium hyodeoxycholate (NaHDC) and methods for their preparation
CN104311471A (en) Improved mitiglinide calcium industrialized preparation method
CN100395230C (en) A method for preparing high-purity gabapentin
CN107602482A (en) A kind of 2 methyl 4 amino 5 (formyl aminomethyl) pyrimidine hydrolysis process
AU2017343384B2 (en) Method for isolation and purification of naltrexone
CN102036950B (en) A new method for preparing 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate
CN103588775B (en) Pralatrexate degradation impurity and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130206