CN102909189B - Nuclear biochemical pollution box group decontamination system - Google Patents

Nuclear biochemical pollution box group decontamination system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102909189B
CN102909189B CN201210356369.7A CN201210356369A CN102909189B CN 102909189 B CN102909189 B CN 102909189B CN 201210356369 A CN201210356369 A CN 201210356369A CN 102909189 B CN102909189 B CN 102909189B
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China
Prior art keywords
decontamination
clear water
module
medicament
sewage collecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210356369.7A
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CN102909189A (en
Inventor
王洛国
廖明鑫
张裕祥
王黎娜
李德斌
谭峰
曹俊
赵少红
于志浩
史永明
李有文
李小龙
艾媛媛
李淼
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CHEMICAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF PLA
Henan Costar Group Co Ltd
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CHEMICAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF PLA
Henan Costar Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210356369.7A priority Critical patent/CN102909189B/en
Publication of CN102909189A publication Critical patent/CN102909189A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a nuclear biochemical pollution box group decontamination system. The system comprises a pre-decontamination box group, a drug decontamination box group, a clear water decontamination box group and an equipment and accessory box group; the appearance sizes of the four box groups are the same; the pre-decontamination box group internally comprises a pre-decontamination channel, an external decontamination pump and two spray guns with different lengths; the drug decontamination box group internally comprises a drug decontamination module and a netty wall board A; the clear water decontamination box group comprises a clear water decontamination module and a netty wall board B; the equipment and accessory box group internally comprises a power and control module; and the power and control module comprises a clear water pump, a drug pump and a control module. The decontamination system has three different combining forms for respectively aiming at different pollution conditions and different decontaminated objects in the use field, is flexible to combine and has a strong field adaptability; and the decontamination process adopts the streamlined operation, so that the nuclear biochemical pollution box group decontamination system is complete to decontaminate and has a high efficiency.

Description

The biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core, belong to chemical defence technical field.
Background technology
The biochemical pollutant eliminating detergent system of core is mainly used in that combined army unit's chemical defence operational training, chemical accident are emergently required assistance, personnel's partial decontamination etc. in Japanese abandoned chemical weapon processing operation, its effect is the pollutant on washing and cleaning operation personnel protection equipment, to ensure operating personnel's health and lives safety.But existing washing equipment is all to adopt the simple and easy hairbrush that is configured in spary on sprinkling wagon or purchase to carry out decontamination to operating personnel foot boots cover and gloves substantially, the support personnel who needs in decontamination process is many, there is decontamination efficiency low,, decontamination high to site requirements not thoroughly, the shortcoming such as secondary pollution outstanding problem in decontamination process, can not meet the partial decontamination of personnel while processing Japanese World War II abandoned chemical weapon.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core, when this decontamination system is processed Japanese World War II abandoned chemical weapon for meeting, personnel's partial decontamination needs are developed, and have volume little, combine flexibly the adaptable advantage in place.
Case group decontamination system of the present invention comprises four case groups, is respectively pre-decontamination case group, medicament decontamination case group, clear water decontamination case group and equipment and accessory case group.The appearance and size of four case groups is identical, convenient transport and carrying.
In pre-decontamination case group, comprise pre-decontaminating channel, pre-decontamination pump and two spray guns that length is different; In medicament decontamination case group, comprise medicament decontamination module and netted wallboard A; Clear water decontamination case group comprises clear water decontamination module and netted wallboard B; Clear water decontamination module is identical with medicament decontamination modular structure.In equipment and accessory case group, comprise power and control module, power and control module comprise clarified water pump, compound pump and control module.
This decontamination system, according to three kinds of different operating modes, has three kinds of different combining forms:
The first operating mode: in the time operating personnel being carried out to decontamination and need medicament decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, medicament water pot, sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C; Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: medicament decontamination module, clear water decontamination module gapless are steadily placed side by side; Pre-decontaminating channel and medicament decontamination module and clear water decontamination module are on same straight line, and the outlet of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with the passage pedal gapless that netted wallboard A forms.Thus, prewashing digit absorption, medicament decontamination position and clear water decontamination position have all been arranged; Peripheral disposition power and control module, sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C three decontamination positions: clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group respectively by pre-decontamination pump, clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by the clarified water pump in power and control module simultaneously, and medicament water pot is connected with medicament decontamination module by the compound pump in power and control module; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C, and the blow-off pipe of medicament decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool A, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool B;
The second: in the time operating personnel being carried out to decontamination and do not need to adopt medicament decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C; Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: by placed side by side to pre-decontaminating channel and clear water decontamination module, the channel outlet of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with the passage pedal gapless that netted wallboard B forms; Thus, prewashing digit absorption and clear water decontamination position have all been arranged.At peripheral disposition power and control module, sewage collecting pool B and the sewage collecting pool C of two decontamination positions; Clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group respectively by pre-decontamination pump; Clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by clarified water pump simultaneously; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool B.
The third: in the time that equipment is carried out to decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot and sewage collecting pool C; Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: any one spray gun in pre-decontaminating channel is connected with medicament water pot by compound pump, and another spray gun is connected with clear water water pot by pre-decontamination pump; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C.
Decontamination process under described the first operating mode is: first carry out pre-decontamination by two spray guns to being positioned at the disappear operating personnel of passage of prewashing, the wherein long foot decontamination for operating personnel in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel; After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel directly enters medicament decontamination module by netted wallboard A; Control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operating personnel, or carries out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, the time of control module control hand decontamination simultaneously and foot decontamination; After medicament decontamination completes, operating personnel enters clear water decontamination module, and the operation process of clear water decontamination module is identical with medicament partial decontamination process; After decontamination completes, operating personnel leaves decontamination system by netted wallboard B.
Decontamination process under described the second operating mode is: first carry out pre-decontamination by two spray guns to being positioned at the disappear operating personnel of passage of prewashing, the wherein long foot decontamination for operating personnel in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel; After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel enters clear water decontamination module by netted wallboard B, control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operating personnel, or carry out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, the time of control module control hand decontamination simultaneously and foot decontamination.
Decontamination process under the third operating mode is: equipment is placed in pre-decontaminating channel, successively equipment is carried out to the decontamination of clear water decontamination-medicament decontamination-clear water by two spray guns.
Beneficial effect:
(1) in case group of the present invention decontamination, four case group appearance and sizes are identical, are convenient to transport;
(2) flexibly, operating personnel selects needed operating mode and device combination according to actual needs in combination;
(3) decontamination process continuous productive process, has avoided secondary to be infected with, and has improved decontamination efficiency;
(4) place strong adaptability, operating personnel can be according to on-the-spot condition mapping device and accessory module;
(5) be provided with three sewage collecting pools, sewage is carried out to categorised collection, prevent environment.
(6) this system adopts modularized design, and medicament decontamination module is identical with clear water decontamination modular structure, processing and on-the-spot combined and instant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout of the first operating mode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layout of the second operating mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the layout of the third operating mode of the present invention.
Wherein: the pre-decontaminating channel of 1-, the netted wallboard A of 2-, 3-medicament decontamination module, 4-clear water decontamination module, the netted wallboard B of 5-, 6-clear water water pot, 7-medicament water pot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, describe the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of and processes for meeting the core biochemistry pollution case group decontamination system that personnel's partial decontamination needs develops when Japanese World War II abandoned chemical weapon, this system can be carried out the processing of personnel's partial decontamination, also can carry out the decontamination of equipment, there is volume little, combination flexibly, place strong adaptability, modularization, the distinguishing feature that decontamination is thorough and efficiency is high.
The case group decontamination system of the present embodiment comprises four case groups, is respectively pre-decontamination case group, medicament decontamination case group, clear water decontamination case group and equipment and accessory case group.The appearance and size of four case groups is identical, is 1300mm(long) × 1000mm(is wide) × 1200mm(is high), convenient transport.
In pre-decontamination case group, comprise pre-decontaminating channel, pre-decontamination pump and two spray guns that length is different; Wherein pre-decontaminating channel comprises feeder connection, channel outlet, operating surface, protection face, tarpaulin and pedal, feeder connection, channel outlet, operating surface and protection face are formed by connecting by a series of transverse tube and vertical tube, and form thus the framework of pre-decontaminating channel, wherein the structure of feeder connection and channel outlet is identical, and the level height at operating surface top is greater than the level height at protection face top.Bottom at the framework of feeder connection, channel outlet, operating surface, protection face and pre-decontaminating channel is provided with tarpaulin, is processed with osculum at protection face tarpaulin near the position of bottom.In order to prevent the secondary pollution to operating personnel foot boots cover, between feeder connection and channel outlet, be placed with pedal.The enough covers of the boots to operating personnel of decontamination passage capable of being and gloves carry out preliminary decontamination processing in advance, remove earth and foreign material on boots cover and gloves, prepare for further medicament decontamination, can also carry out decontamination to weaponry simultaneously.
In medicament decontamination case group, comprise medicament decontamination module, clear water decontamination case group comprises clear water decontamination module; Medicament decontamination module is identical with clear water decontamination modular structure.
Medicament decontamination module comprises decontamination case, netted pedal, slipper seal door, hand washing sterilizer, foot washing sterilizer and sewage collecting pool; Wherein hand washing sterilizer comprises hand washing tank, nozzle; Foot washing sterilizer comprises shower nozzle driving mechanism and six shower nozzles.Decontamination case is L-type hollow box body structure, and the upper surface centre position of decontamination case vertical portion is processed with square hand washing tank; Nozzle is fixed in the upper surface of decontamination case vertical portion by pipeline, and nozzle is positioned at hand washing tank top, makes the water (flow) direction of nozzle be positioned at the centre position of square hand washing tank.The end face that has along decontamination case horizontal component is processed with L-type otch, and slipper seal door is arranged on the incision site place of decontamination case by stainless steel slide rail, the size of slipper seal door and otch measure-alike, and can move by along continuous straight runs.For the foot to operating personnel positions, be processed with two circular grooves that radius is identical at decontamination case horizontal component upper surface with the centre position of slipper seal door junction, on slipper seal door, be processed with two circular grooves of answering in contrast.Netted pedal level is arranged between the left side and right side of decontamination case, and and decontamination case horizontal component upper surface and decontamination case bottom surface between all gapped.Shower nozzle driving mechanism comprises motor, cam, connecting rod, connecting plate, pushing-pulling flexible shaft and rocking arm; Motor is fixed in the gripper shoe that is positioned at decontamination case vertical portion, and cam is connected with the output shaft of motor, and connecting plate is connected with cam by connecting rod; On connecting plate, be distributed with six roots of sensation pushing-pulling flexible shaft, the other end of six roots of sensation pushing-pulling flexible shaft is connected with six rocking arms respectively, connects a shower nozzle on each rocking arm.If six shower nozzles are respectively shower nozzle A, shower nozzle B, shower nozzle C, shower nozzle D, shower nozzle E and shower nozzle F; Wherein shower nozzle A, shower nozzle B, shower nozzle C and shower nozzle D, in same level, are positioned at four angles of netted pedal top, for the surface of operating personnel foot boots cover is cleaned; Shower nozzle E and shower nozzle F, in same level, are positioned at netted pedal below, and are arranged symmetrically with along the horizontal center line of decontamination case, for the bottom surface of boots cover is cleaned.Decontamination case bottom is connected with blow-off line.
Right side at the decontamination case horizontal component of medicament decontamination module is connected with netted wallboard A, and the bottom of netted wallboard A is flexibly connected with the horizontal component of medicament decontamination module decontamination case L-type otch; Left side at the decontamination case horizontal component of clear water decontamination module is connected with netted wallboard B, and the bottom of netted wallboard B is flexibly connected with the horizontal component of clear water decontamination module decontamination case L-type otch.
In equipment and accessory case group, comprise power supply, clarified water pump, compound pump and control module.Power supply provides power for whole system.Closing of control module control slipper seal door; Control (medicament and clear water) decontamination module operating personnel is carried out to independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination, or carry out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously; Control module can be controlled respectively the time of hand decontamination and foot decontamination simultaneously.
This decontamination system adopts modularized design, and combination flexibly, can, according to the difference of the pollution situation of operation field and decontamination object, adopt three kinds of different device combinations, thereby adapt to different decontamination operating modes.
(1) when operating personnel is carried out to decontamination, and on-the-spot seriously polluted, need to adopt medicament decontamination time:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, medicament water pot, sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C.Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: medicament decontamination module, clear water decontamination module gapless are steadily placed side by side.Open the netted wallboard A of medicament decontamination module and the netted wallboard B of clear water decontamination module, by smooth to netted wallboard A and netted wallboard B adjustment, be used as passage pedal.Pre-decontaminating channel and medicament decontamination module and clear water decontamination module are on same straight line, the passage pedal gapless that the pre-outlet of decontaminating channel and the netted wallboard A of medicament decontamination module form is connected, and ensures can directly enter medicament decontamination module after operating personnel completes pre-decontamination.Thus, prewashing digit absorption, medicament decontamination position and clear water decontamination position have all been arranged.At peripheral disposition equipment and the accessory module of three decontamination positions, the distance of equipment and accessory module and three decontamination interdigits is 2m-10m.In the present embodiment, equipment and accessory module are positioned at 2m place, medicament decontamination module rear.Clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group by pre-decontamination pump; Clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by clarified water pump simultaneously, and medicament water pot is connected with medicament decontamination module by compound pump.Sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C are set in the periphery of three decontamination positions, wherein the blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool A, the blow-off pipe of medicament decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool B, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool C.Three sewage collecting pools are placed in lower hole, so that concentrate categorised collection sewage.
Decontamination process under this operating mode is: spray gun operating personnel pistol is positioned at the operating surface of pre-decontaminating channel, carry out pre-decontamination to being positioned at the operating personnel that prewashing disappears on passage pedal successively, the wherein foot decontamination for operating personnel of length in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel.After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel directly enters medicament decontamination module by the netted wallboard A in medicament decontamination module, and both feet enter on the pedal of foot decontamination case, and shank is positioned at the groove location of foot decontamination box top.Control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operation, or carries out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, controls the time of hand decontamination and foot decontamination simultaneously.After medicament decontamination completes, operating personnel enters clear water decontamination module, and the operation process of clear water decontamination module is identical with medicament partial decontamination process.
(2), when operating personnel is carried out to decontamination, on-the-spot pollution is not serious, while not needing to adopt medicament decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, sewage collecting pool A and sewage collecting pool C.Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: by placed side by side to pre-decontaminating channel and clear water decontamination module, the passage pedal gapless that the pre-channel outlet of decontaminating channel and the netted wallboard B of clear water decontamination module form is connected, and ensures can directly enter clear water decontamination module after operating personnel completes pre-decontamination.Thus, prewashing digit absorption clear water decontamination position has all been arranged.At peripheral disposition equipment and the accessory module of two each and every one decontamination positions.Clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group by pre-decontamination pump; Clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by clarified water pump simultaneously.The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool A, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool C.Two each and every one sewage collecting pools are placed in lower hole, so that concentrate categorised collection sewage.
Decontamination process under this operating mode is: spray gun operating personnel pistol is positioned at the operating surface of pre-decontaminating channel, carry out pre-decontamination to being positioned at the operating personnel that prewashing disappears on passage pedal successively, the wherein foot decontamination for operating personnel of length in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel.After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel directly enters clear water decontamination module by the netted wallboard A in medicament decontamination module, and both feet enter on the pedal of foot decontamination case, and shank is positioned at the groove location of foot decontamination box top.Control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operation, or carries out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, controls the time of hand decontamination and foot decontamination simultaneously.
(3) in the time that equipment is carried out to decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot and sewage collecting pool C.Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: any one spray gun in pre-decontaminating channel is connected with medicament water pot by compound pump, and another is connected with clear water water pot by pre-decontamination pump.The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C, and sewage collecting pool is placed in lower hole, so that the collection of sewage.
Decontamination process under this operating mode is: equipment is placed on the pedal of pre-decontaminating channel, spray gun operating personnel carry out the decontamination of clear water decontamination-medicament decontamination-clear water to the equipment on pedal successively, until decontamination is thorough.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of core, is characterized in that, comprises pre-decontamination case group, medicament decontamination case group, clear water decontamination case group and equipment and accessory case group;
In pre-decontamination case group, comprise pre-decontaminating channel, pre-decontamination pump and two spray guns that length is different; In medicament decontamination case group, comprise medicament decontamination module and netted wallboard A; Clear water decontamination case group comprises clear water decontamination module and netted wallboard B; In equipment and accessory case group, comprise power and control module, power and control module comprise clarified water pump, compound pump and control module;
This decontamination system, according to three kinds of different operating modes, has three kinds of different combining forms:
The first operating mode: in the time operating personnel being carried out to decontamination and need medicament decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, medicament water pot, sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C;
Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: medicament decontamination module, clear water decontamination module gapless are steadily placed side by side; Pre-decontaminating channel and medicament decontamination module and clear water decontamination module are on same straight line, and the outlet of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with the passage pedal gapless that netted wallboard A forms; Thus, prewashing digit absorption, medicament decontamination position and clear water decontamination position have all been arranged; Peripheral disposition power and control module, sewage collecting pool A, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C three decontamination positions: clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group respectively by pre-decontamination pump, clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by the clarified water pump in power and control module simultaneously, and medicament water pot is connected with medicament decontamination module by the compound pump in power and control module; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C, and the blow-off pipe of medicament decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool A, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool B;
The second: in the time operating personnel being carried out to decontamination and do not need to adopt medicament decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot, sewage collecting pool B and sewage collecting pool C;
Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: by placed side by side to pre-decontaminating channel and clear water decontamination module, the channel outlet of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with the passage pedal gapless that netted wallboard B forms; Thus, prewashing digit absorption and clear water decontamination position have all been arranged; At peripheral disposition power and control module, sewage collecting pool B and the sewage collecting pool C of two decontamination positions; Clear water water pot is connected with two spray guns in pre-decontamination case group respectively by pre-decontamination pump; Clear water water pot is connected with clear water decontamination module by clarified water pump simultaneously; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C, and the blow-off pipe of clear water decontamination module is connected with sewage collecting pool B;
The third: in the time that equipment is carried out to decontamination:
Now, this system further comprises clear water water pot and sewage collecting pool C;
Annexation between decontamination system each several part is: any one spray gun in pre-decontaminating channel is connected with medicament water pot by compound pump, and another spray gun is connected with clear water water pot by pre-decontamination pump; The blow-off pipe of pre-decontaminating channel is connected with sewage collecting pool C;
Described pre-decontamination case group, medicament decontamination case group, clear water decontamination case group are identical with the appearance and size of equipment and accessory case group;
Described clear water decontamination module is identical with medicament decontamination modular structure.
2. the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, decontamination process under described the first operating mode is: first carry out pre-decontamination by two spray guns to being positioned at the disappear operating personnel of passage of prewashing, the wherein foot decontamination for operating personnel of length in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel; After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel directly enters medicament decontamination module by netted wallboard A; Control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operating personnel, or carries out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, the time of control module control hand decontamination simultaneously and foot decontamination; After medicament decontamination completes, operating personnel enters clear water decontamination module, and the operation process of clear water decontamination module is identical with medicament partial decontamination process; After decontamination completes, operating personnel leaves decontamination system by netted wallboard B.
3. the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, decontamination process under described the second operating mode is: first carry out pre-decontamination by two spray guns to being positioned at the disappear operating personnel of passage of prewashing, the wherein foot decontamination for operating personnel of length in two spray guns, the shorter hand decontamination for operating personnel; After pre-decontamination completes, operating personnel enters clear water decontamination module by netted wallboard B, control module control medicament decontamination module is carried out independent hand decontamination and foot decontamination to operating personnel, or carry out hand and foot decontamination simultaneously, the time of control module control hand decontamination simultaneously and foot decontamination.
4. the biochemical case group decontamination system that pollutes of a kind of core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, decontamination process under described the third operating mode is: equipment is placed in pre-decontaminating channel, successively equipment is carried out to the decontamination of clear water decontamination-medicament decontamination-clear water by two spray guns.
CN201210356369.7A 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Nuclear biochemical pollution box group decontamination system Expired - Fee Related CN102909189B (en)

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