CN102904760B - Integrated monitoring system of a communication machine room - Google Patents
Integrated monitoring system of a communication machine room Download PDFInfo
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- CN102904760B CN102904760B CN201210412968.6A CN201210412968A CN102904760B CN 102904760 B CN102904760 B CN 102904760B CN 201210412968 A CN201210412968 A CN 201210412968A CN 102904760 B CN102904760 B CN 102904760B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated monitoring system of a communication machine room. The integrated monitoring system comprises a dynamic sensor, an antenna feeder signal sensor, a switch transmission sensor, a radio-frequency signal sensor, an indoor sensor, an outdoor sensor and a comprehensive monitored data processor, wherein the comprehensive monitored data processor is electrically connected with all the sensors and used for receiving and processing corresponding sensor signals, and is mainly composed of a data acquisition interface, an isolation cavity, a mainboard and a data output channel, all of which are in communication connection, and the isolation cavity is internally provided with a plurality of cavity isolation regions according to different communication frequency bands. The integrated monitoring system disclosed by the invention effectively realizes the organic combination of transmission monitoring, wireless radio-frequency monitoring and antenna feeder system monitoring. The integrated monitoring system not only is suitable for various communication machine rooms (generally named as public network machine rooms) of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, but also has more important and wider application in communication machine rooms (generally named as private network machine rooms) for railway, education, army, public security, water conservancy, fire fighting, broadcasting and television and the like.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to monitoring field, particularly relate to communications equipment room monitoring field.
Background technology
along with the develop rapidly of moving communicating field, for improving network service quality, reach seamless covering, mobile base station rolls up.The feature that quantity is large, device type is relatively uniform, geographical position dispersion is base station distribution, has been not suitable for the base station maintenance management requirement under As-Is simply by manual inspection.At present by implementing dynamic environment monitoring, increase the monitoring to each base station power equipment, periphery and station environment, accomplish the giving warning in advance of equipment fault, accurately localizing faults, complete reparation fast, enhance productivity, strengthen the reliability of base station equipment, increase base station security means, thus the effective safe and stable operation ensureing whole communication network.Mobile operator, by building the dynamic environment monitoring system of unmanned base station, achieves concentrating of maintenance mode, achieves good achievement to the maintenance efficiency that is stable, communication equipment improving Internet Transmission.Along with the face of increasing and covering of newly-built base station is more and more wide, the importance of supervisory control system also embodies day by day.The difficult problem of present pendulum in face of operator is that base station monitoring-controlling system not only refers to dynamic environment monitoring system, but also will the monitoring etc. of the monitoring of Signal transmissions, the monitoring of wireless radios and antenna-feedback system being there is, these newly-increased points are that current driving force environmental monitoring can not relate to.If all monitored by above-mentioned all devices, just need a kind of function that can keep original dynamic environment monitoring, possess the monitoring of wireless radios, the monitoring of antenna-feedback system again and transmit self the function of monitoring.
the fast development of the simultaneous communications industry, communications equipment room particularly base station number develops rapidly, the requirement degree of intelligence of machine room is more and more higher, the thing followed is that in machine room, equipment also gets more and more, the monitor data amount that main equipment room is passed in the monitoring gathered back is also increasing, also larger to the existing transmission resource needs of machine room, thus it is also more and more higher to the existing device dependence of machine room to produce monitor data.
Summary of the invention
for the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system used to be suitable for wider scope that power monitoring, communication failure monitoring and environmental monitoring three combined.
to achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system, described communications equipment room comprises the exchange/transmission equipment set within it, radio frequency unit, power-supply device, air feedback unit and be arranged on machine room internal and external environment unit, it is characterized in that: this comprehensive monitoring system comprises the dynamic pickup for gathering described power-supply device output signal, for gathering the antenna feeder signal transducer of described antenna-feedback system input signal, for gathering the exchange transmission sensor of described exchange/transmission equipment output signal, for gathering the radiofrequency signal transducer of radio frequency unit output signal, for gathering interior sensor and the outdoor sensor of machine room internal and external environment, and to be electrically connected the comprehensively monitoring data processor for receiving and process respective sensor signals with various described transducer, described comprehensively monitoring data processor is primarily of the data acquisition interface communicating connection, isolated chambers, mainboard and data output channel composition, described isolated chambers is built-in with multiple cavity isolated area according to communications band difference, described data acquisition interface receives the signal that different pieces of information transducer exports, and by the data collected according to its dissimilar carry out isolation decompose, and be divided into dynamic date, environmental data and communication data, described data output channel has a main separation data channel module and at least one alternate data channel module, described mainboard is to described dynamic date, environmental data and communication data carry out analyzing to judge equipment working state inside and outside each communications equipment room, and be sent to near-end computer by main separation data channel module or under main separation data channel module generation abnormal conditions by alternate data channel module, described near-end calculates to connect and stores reception data and analyze, and abnormal data is reported to the police.
the further optimization adopt technique scheme and mapping mode comprise:
1. the isolated chambers of the comprehensively monitoring data processor described in is according to frequency acquisition scope being divided into 800MHz-2.5GHz isolated area and 5.8G Hz-6.3GHz isolated area.
the transfer of data that antenna feeder signal transducer and radiofrequency signal transducer gather by described comprehensively monitoring data processor is to described cavity isolated area, described cavity isolated area is decomposed into level value signal, and these level values resolve to the communication datas such as standing wave, isolation, intermodulation and transmitting gain again.
described exchange transmission data pick-up is light end coupling sensor, by realizing judging the on off operating mode of described exchange/transmission equipment to the monitoring of light end break-make.Described antenna feeder signal transducer is waveguide sensor.
described alternate data channel module comprises GPRS transmission module and Big Dipper data transmission module.
described communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system also comprises remote monitoring center, described remote monitoring center comprises far-end computer, authentication server, described comprehensively monitoring data processor and far-end computer and authentication server adopt ICP/IP protocol to realize communicating to connect by Internet respectively, and described far-end computer realizes near-end Computer display to being connected with comprehensively monitoring data processor and operation under the assistance of authentication server.
multiple described communications equipment room is positioned at a region, and each region arranges the near-end computer described in, and described remote monitoring center carries out centralized monitor to several region.
compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: comprehensive monitoring system of the present invention not only has all functions of original dynamic environment monitoring system, and its comprehensively monitoring data processor effectively solves transmitting, monitoring, less radio-frequency monitoring and antenna-feedback system monitoring owing to adopting cavity isolation method.It is not only applicable to all kinds of machine rooms (usually claiming public network machine room) communicated of China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM and China Telecom, and uses even more important and extensive at the communications equipment rooms such as railway, education, army, public security, water conservancy, fire-fighting and broadcasting and TV (usually claiming private network machine room).
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system device distribution schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system equipment schematic of the present invention;
fig. 3 is comprehensively monitoring data processor isolated chambers principle schematic of the present invention;
fig. 4 is communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system Internet Transmission schematic diagram of the present invention;
wherein: 11, comprehensively monitoring data processor; 111, data acquisition interface; 112, isolated chambers; 113, mainboard; 12, dynamic pickup; 13, antenna feeder signal transducer; 14, radiofrequency signal transducer; 15, interior sensor; 16, outdoor sensor; 17, main separation data channel module; 18, alternate data channel module; 181, GPRS transmission module; 182, Big Dipper data transmission module; 19, near-end computer; 20, transmission sensor is exchanged; 21, exchange/transmission equipment; 22, radio frequency unit; 23, power-supply device; 24, air feedback unit; 25, remote monitoring center; 251, far-end computer; 252, authentication server, 26, machine room internal environment unit; 27, machine room external environment condition unit.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
communications equipment room as shown in Figure 1, its inside includes and exchanges transmission equipment 21, radio frequency unit 22, power-supply device 23, and its outside is air feedback unit 24 and machine room internal and external environment unit 26,27.The comprehensively monitoring data processor that the comprehensive monitoring system of the present embodiment comprises the various transducers be arranged in machine room, be electrically connected with various transducer, communicate the near-end computer that is connected and the remote monitoring center for remote monitoring with comprehensively monitoring data processor, introduction will be provided respectively below:
described transducer, be arranged on outside interior sensor 15 in machine room and except machine room and outdoor sensor 16 except comprising, also comprise the exchange transmission data pick-up 19 for gathering exchange/transmission equipment 21 output optical signal, for gather radio frequency unit 22 output optical signal radiofrequency signal transducer 14, for gathering the dynamic pickup 12 and antenna feeder signal transducer 13 for gathering air feedback unit 24 input optical signal that power-supply device 23 outputs signal, see Fig. 1.Interior sensor 15 and outdoor sensor 16 mainly gather and comprise the data such as temperature, humidity, cigarette sense, gate inhibition; Antenna feeder transducer 13 and radiofrequency signal transducer 14 are for gathering the data of radio frequency unit and passive device.In the present invention, exchanging transmission data pick-up 19 is light end coupling sensor, by realizing judging the on off operating mode of described exchange/transmission equipment to the monitoring of light end break-make.Antenna feeder signal transducer 14 is waveguide sensor.
comprehensively monitoring data processor 11 primarily of communicating the data acquisition interface 111 of connection, isolated chambers 112, mainboard 113 and data output channel composition, see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Wherein, isolated chambers 112 is built-in with multiple cavity isolated area according to communications band difference, data acquisition interface 111 receives the signal that above-mentioned different pieces of information transducer exports, and the data collected dissimilarly are carried out isolation according to it and decomposed, and be divided into dynamic date, environmental data and communication data.Data output channel is made up of a main separation data channel module 17 and at least one alternate data channel module 18, and in the present embodiment, alternate data channel module 18 1 kinds is GPRS transmission module 181, and one is Big Dipper data transmission module 182.
。Body device dynamic date, environmental data and communication data, the mainboard 113 of device comprehensively monitoring data processor 11 judges equipment working state inside and outside each communications equipment room to above-mentioned dynamic date, environmental data and communication data analysis.Specifically, the main function of comprehensively monitoring data processor 11 turn increases two large functions except all functions with dynamic environment monitoring system, and one is the increase in the light end break-make monitoring to exchanging transmission equipment 21; Two are the increase in the operating state data analysis of radio frequency unit 22 and the operational data analysis of air feedback unit 24.Wherein light end coupling sensor data are utilized to judge to the break-make exchanging transmission equipment 21.The operating state data analysis of radio frequency unit 22 and the operational data analysis of air feedback unit 24 are the data collected by corresponding data transducer, according to dissimilar, decompose its isolation.The transfer of data collected by data sampling sensor exactly is specifically gone to its cavity isolated area 112, then be decomposed into level value signal by cavity isolated area 112, these level values can resolve to standing wave, isolation, intermodulation and transmitting gain (will be bts power gain at bts near-end).In the present embodiment, antenna feeder signal transducer adopts waveguide sensor, and its frequency range that can collect is 800MHz to 2.5GHz and 5.8GHz to 6.3Ghz, and this frequency range almost covers the customer group of 99%.Same cavity isolator also can isolate these two frequency bands to the impact of dynamic environment data.
comprehensively monitoring data processor 11, according to above-mentioned data processing method, is divided into dynamic date, environmental data and communication data to after the data processing received, and described data are transmitted by its data channel module.In the present embodiment, in order to not rely on existing communication system, also extend comprehensively monitoring data processor interface using as standby transport passage.Particularly, data channel module comprises main separation data channel module 17 and alternate data channel module 18, wherein main separation data channel module 17 is for the transfer of data under normal condition, when exception appears in main separation data channel module 17, can adopt alternate data channel module 18.In the present embodiment, alternate data channel module 18 adopts two kinds of transport modules, and one is GPRS transmission module 181, and one is Big Dipper data transmission module 182.
in real world applications, each region is provided with multiple communications equipment room, also just multiple stage comprehensively monitoring data processor 11 is had thus, in order to the data gathered every platform comprehensively monitoring data processor 11 store and analyze, alarm is carried out to abnormal data, is provided with a near-end computer 19 in each region.
in real world applications environment, some sensitivities or nucleus equipment need to accomplish the isolation with outer net (public network), the such as core network server of operator, the equipment such as the database server of bank.For security consideration, these equipment must do physical isolation with outer net, to prevent the appearance of network security risk.But these equipment are when breaking down, because of various reasons, attendant may not process, need seek help producer or technical specialist, now, because technical support personnel intuitively can not see machine operation, so Iong-distance support field maintenance person can only be carried out by phone carry out handling failure.This processing mode is because directly perceived not, and often disposal efficiency is low, can not fix a breakdown in time, cause unnecessary loss to user.Although some server has accomplished the connection of intranet and extranet, when there are some hardware faults, often need the handling failure when network is not communicated with.Such as server hardware configuration goes wrong, and need to adjust in BIOS, now server does not possess networking condition, if at this moment attendant does not process fault, can only seek technical support by approach such as phones, disposal efficiency is low.Based on the problems referred to above, communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system of the present invention also comprises remote monitoring center, as shown in Figure 4, it comprises a far-end computer 251 and an authentication server 252, and far-end computer 251 and authentication server 252 realize communicating to connect respectively by ICP/IP protocol and comprehensively monitoring data processor 11.During use, far-end computer 251 is by the assistance of authentication server 252, be connected to comprehensively monitoring data processor 11, and then realization can see all displays on near-end computer 19 on far-end computer 251, and the operating experience the same with on near-end computer side can be realized, that is, the impression that the operation fundamental sum on far-end computer 251 directly operates on near-end computer 19 is consistent.
communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system of the present invention is upgraded based on existing communication machine room power environment monitoring system, and it compensate for dynamic environment monitoring system can not monitor the shortcoming exchanging transmission equipment, radio-frequency apparatus and inactive component; Cavity waveguide isolation technology is utilized smoothly active equipment information, exchange and transmission of signal information and inactive component information to be converted to unified level data.It achieves dynamic environment monitoring and exchanges transmitting, monitoring and inactive component monitoring organically combination, utilize remote computer to assist monitoring simultaneously, no longer take limited transfer resource, all equipment operational datas can be passed to Surveillance center through other transmission meanss, not only be applicable to all kinds of machine rooms (usually claiming public network machine room) communicated of China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM and China Telecom, and use even more important and extensive at the communications equipment rooms such as railway, education, army, public security, water conservancy, fire-fighting and broadcasting and TV (usually claiming private network machine room).
the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence; those skilled in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the scope that all should belong to claim of the present invention protection.
Claims (8)
1. a communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system, described communications equipment room comprises the exchange transmission equipment set within it, radio frequency unit, power-supply device, air feedback unit and be arranged on the internal and external environment unit of machine room, it is characterized in that: this comprehensive monitoring system comprises the dynamic pickup for gathering described power-supply device output signal, for gathering the antenna feeder signal transducer of described air feedback unit input signal, for gathering the exchange transmission sensor of described exchange transmission equipment output signal, for gathering the radiofrequency signal transducer of radio frequency unit output signal, for gathering interior sensor and the outdoor sensor of the internal and external environment of machine room, and to be electrically connected the comprehensively monitoring data processor for receiving and process respective sensor signals with various described transducer, described comprehensively monitoring data processor is primarily of the data acquisition interface communicating connection, isolated chambers, mainboard and data output channel composition, described isolated chambers is built-in with multiple cavity isolated area according to communications band difference, described data acquisition interface receives the signal that different pieces of information transducer exports, and by the data collected according to its dissimilar carry out isolation decompose, and be divided into dynamic date, environmental data and communication data, described data output channel has a main separation data channel module and at least one alternate data channel module, described mainboard is to described dynamic date, environmental data and communication data carry out analyzing to judge equipment working state inside and outside each communications equipment room, and be sent to near-end computer by main separation data channel module or under main separation data channel module generation abnormal conditions by alternate data channel module, described near-end computer stores reception data and analyzes, and abnormal data is reported to the police.
2. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the isolated chambers of described comprehensively monitoring data processor is according to frequency acquisition scope being divided into 800MHz-2.5GHz isolated area and 5.8G Hz-6.3GHz isolated area.
3. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the transfer of data that antenna feeder signal transducer and radiofrequency signal transducer gather by described comprehensively monitoring data processor is to described cavity isolated area, described cavity isolated area is decomposed into level value signal, and these level values resolve to standing wave, isolation, intermodulation and transmitting gain communication data again.
4. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exchange transmission sensor is light end coupling sensor, by realizing judging the on off operating mode of described exchange transmission equipment to the monitoring of light end break-make.
5. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antenna feeder signal transducer is waveguide sensor.
6. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described alternate data channel module comprises GPRS transmission module and Big Dipper data transmission module.
7. according to described communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system also comprises remote monitoring center, described remote monitoring center comprises far-end computer, authentication server, described comprehensively monitoring data processor and far-end computer and authentication server adopt ICP/IP protocol to realize communicating to connect by Internet respectively, and described far-end computer realizes near-end Computer display to being connected with comprehensively monitoring data processor and operation under the assistance of authentication server.
8. communications equipment room comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: multiple described communications equipment room is positioned at a region, each region arranges the near-end computer described in, and described remote monitoring center carries out centralized monitor to several region.
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| CN105511379A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 北京市博汇科技股份有限公司 | Comprehensive monitoring method and system of radio and television transmitting station |
| CN108195728A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 山东诺方电子科技有限公司 | A kind of control system and its control method based on multinuclear particulate matter sensors technology |
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| CN202856763U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州林华通信科技有限公司 | Communication machine room comprehensive monitoring system |
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| CN202856763U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州林华通信科技有限公司 | Communication machine room comprehensive monitoring system |
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Effective date of registration: 20170314 Address after: Four 215513 Jiangsu Sea city of Suzhou province Changshu economic and Technological Development Zone No. 11 Building No. 1 room 402 Branch Park Patentee after: SUZHOU QINLU ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Jiangsu province Suzhou City Branch Park 215500 Changshou City economic and Technological Development Zone No. 5 building 211 room Patentee before: Suzhou Linhua Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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