Linear type magnetic pole sports type wave energy generating set for buoy
Technical field
the present invention relates to linear type magnetic pole sports type wave energy generating set for a kind of buoy, a kind of wave energy utilizing in ocean particularly, can, with wave in wave and moving cycle of bore for buoy provides the device of non-sinusoidal positive and negative alternate electric energy, belong to the self-generating device of oceanographic buoy.
Background technique
oceanographic buoy is at ocean climate environmental monitoring and the rights and interests protection widely used a kind of data capture in observation field and data transmission set, needs to keep power supply continuously, and its energy source is in storage battery.Utilize electricity generation by sea waves to supply with oceanographic buoy, become the developing direction of oceanographic buoy power supply unit.Current correlation technique, as disclosed in Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN102269103A a kind of " Wave energy power generation device for crankshaft buoy ", Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN101021200A disclosed a kind of " surge energy accumulating self-power generating buoy ", and Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN102287312A disclosed a kind of " hydraulic wave energy generation device ", also have other many patent applications that utilize wave-energy power generation and document etc., all in every way wave in wave and the fluctuation of gushing are converted to mechanical rotation movement, by mechanical rotation movement, drive generator to generate electricity again.In above-mentioned forms of motion transfer process, the loss that can thereupon produce mechanical energy, the efficiency of reduction wave energy generating set increases mechanical failure probability and maintenance workload simultaneously.
in view of the foregoing, be necessary to cancel to obtain machinery, rotating to be the forms of motion transfer process of object, directly wave in wave and the form of straight line motion up and down of gushing physical relief formation be converted into electric energy.Due to the development of Power Electronic Technique, can needn't make excessive demands Ac or the direct current of electricity generating device outputting standard by the power storage of various ways to storage battery, below the technical order done be based on this prerequisite.
Summary of the invention
it is a kind of for oceanographic buoy that task of the present invention is to provide, magnetic pole linear to-and-fro motion, and armature is static, linear type magnetic pole sports type wave energy generating set for the buoy of machinery-free rotation.
task of the present invention completes like this, linear type magnetic pole sports type wave energy generating set for a kind of buoy, be characterized in: comprise beaer, kinetochore, piston, piston rod, coupling, return spring, generating body, armature sleeve, armature, drive link and magnetic pole group, the axial centre of piston is fixed and passed to the middle part of described piston rod and piston, one end of piston rod is connected with coupling on it after the kinetochore sliding bearing of the center through return spring and the installation of kinetochore top, the other end of piston rod after the through hole through kinetochore bottom, extend to kinetochore below and fix with described beaer, described piston be placed in kinetochore and with the chamber wall of described kinetochore between structure be that slipper seal is connected, described return spring is placed in kinetochore equally, the upper plane of one end of return spring and piston is inconsistent, the inwall at the other end of return spring and kinetochore top is inconsistent, the middle part of described drive link is fixed in described magnetic pole group and passes the axial centre of magnetic pole group, one end of drive link leans out outside described generating body after the generating body top slide bearing of installing through generating body top, the other end of drive link is connected with described coupling after the generating body basal sliding bearing of installing through generating body bottom, described magnetic pole group consists of a plurality of magnetic poles, a plurality of magnetic poles along the circumferential direction interval arrange, and between adjacent pole, be the N utmost point, S utmost point alternative arrangement and form pole pair, described armature sleeve is fixed in the die cavity of described generating body, the quantity of described armature is similarly a plurality of, a plurality of armature spacers are fixed on the inwall of described armature sleeve, and be plugged in respectively between the corresponding pole pair of magnetic pole group, simultaneously keep certain gap with magnetic pole, by a plurality of armatures, coordinated with a plurality of pole pairs of magnetic pole group and form a plurality of generator units, described magnetic pole group produces up and down reciprocatingly displacement with beaer, and between armature, produce linear relative movement and rotate without any machinery.
in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described armature is a rectangle printed circuit board (PCB), its two sides is evenly distributed with many group coils, many group coils connect arbitrarily and/or parallel combination after, two ends are connected on the armature current collection A terminal and armature current collection B terminal of rectangle printed circuit board (PCB), the forward and reverse electric current changing with wave period by armature current collection A terminal and the output of armature current collection B terminal, provides electric energy to oceanographic buoy.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, on described rectangle printed circuit board (PCB), offer the armature fixing threaded hole for fixed armature.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the polarity of described magnetic pole group two relative magnetic poles in circle diameter direction is contrary.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, between described beaer and one end of piston rod, be also provided with support, one end of described support is welded on piston rod, and the other end of support is welded on beaer.
of the present invention, also have in a specific embodiment, on the wall body at described kinetochore top, also offer the vent for communicating with ambient air.
in of the present invention and then a specific embodiment, the width of described armature is consistent with the magnet pole widths in described magnetic pole group.
more of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, be formed with armature winding cutting magnetic line region on described armature, the height in described armature winding cutting magnetic line region is less than the height of the magnetic pole in described magnetic pole group.
the present invention is in utilizing the process of the heave of waves generating, there is no the link to mechanical rotation transformation, and have a plurality of generator units, therefore compared with the prior art mechanical energy loss reduces, can improve the efficiency of wave energy generating set, reduce mechanical failure probability simultaneously and alleviate maintenance workload.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the structural drawing of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
fig. 3 is embodiment's plane structure chart of armature of the present invention.
in figure: 1. beaer; 2. support; 3. kinetochore; 4. piston; 5. piston rod; 6. kinetochore sliding bearing; 7. coupling; 8. vent; 9. return spring; 10. generating body; 11. armature sleeves; 12. armatures; 13. generating body top slide bearings; 14. drive links; 15. magnetic pole groups; 16. generating body basal sliding bearings; 17. armature current collection A terminals; 18. armature current collection B terminals; 19. coils; 20. armature winding cutting magnetic line regions; 21. armature fixing threaded holes.
Embodiment
for the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, claimant elaborates the mode with embodiment below by reference to the accompanying drawings, but to embodiment's description, be not all the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technological scheme category of the present invention.
refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, linear type magnetic pole sports type wave energy generating set for a kind of buoy of the present invention, comprises beaer 1, support 2, kinetochore 3, piston 4, piston rod 5, kinetochore sliding bearing 6, coupling 7, vent 8, return spring 9, generating body 10, armature sleeve 11, armature 12, generating body top slide bearing 13, drive link 14, magnetic pole group 15, generating body basal sliding bearing 16, armature current collection A terminal 17, armature current collection B terminal 18, coil 19, armature winding cutting magnetic line region 20 and armature fixing threaded hole 21.The middle part of described piston rod 5 and piston 4 fixing and through the axial centre of piston 4, the other end that is connected with coupling 7, piston rod 5 after the kinetochore sliding bearing 6 that install at the center through return spring 9 and kinetochore 3 tops one end of piston rod 5 on it through after the through hole of kinetochore 3 bottoms, extend to kinetochore 3 below and fixing with described beaer 1, between one end of described piston rod 5 and kinetochore sliding bearing 6, form and be slidably connected.Between described beaer 1 and one end of piston rod 5, be also provided with support 2, one end of described support 2 is welded on piston rod 5, and the other end of support 2 is welded on beaer 1, by support 2, beaer 1 is fixed on to one end of described piston rod 5.Described piston 4 be placed in kinetochore 3 and with the chamber wall of described kinetochore 3 between structure be that slipper seal is connected.Described return spring 9 is placed in kinetochore 3 equally, the upper plane of one end of return spring 9 and piston 4 is inconsistent, the other end of return spring 9 and the inwall at kinetochore 3 tops inconsistent.The middle part of described drive link 14 is fixed in described magnetic pole group 15 and passes the axial centre of magnetic pole group 15, one end of drive link 14 leans out outside described generating body 10 after the generating body top slide bearing 13 of installing through generating body 10 tops, the other end of drive link 14 is connected with described coupling 7 after the generating body basal sliding bearing 16 of installing through generating body 10 bottoms, described drive link 14 respectively and between generating body top slide bearing 13, generating body basal sliding bearing 16 structure for being slidably connected.On the wall body at described kinetochore 3 tops, also offer the vent 8 for communicating with ambient air.Described magnetic pole group 15 consists of a plurality of magnetic poles, a plurality of magnetic poles are along the circumferential direction ratchet-like interval and arrange, and between adjacent pole, be the N utmost point, S utmost point alternative arrangement and form pole pair, make the polarity contrary (as shown in Figure 2) of magnetic pole group 15 two relative magnetic poles in circle diameter direction simultaneously.Described armature sleeve 11 is fixed in the die cavity of described generating body 10, the quantity of described armature 12 is similarly a plurality of, a plurality of armatures 12 are on the inwall that equidistant interval is fixed on described armature sleeve 11, and be plugged in respectively between the corresponding pole pair of magnetic pole group 15, simultaneously keep certain gap with magnetic pole, by a plurality of armatures 12, coordinated with a plurality of pole pairs of magnetic pole group 15 and form a plurality of generator units, described magnetic pole group 15 produces up and down reciprocatingly displacement with beaer 1, and between armature 12, produce linear relative movement, without any machinery rotation.
armature 12 of the present invention is a rectangle printed circuit board (PCB), its two sides is evenly distributed with many group coils 19, coil 19 is produced on circuit board with the technique of printed circuit, between many group coils 19, connect arbitrarily and/or parallel combination after, two ends are connected on the armature current collection A terminal 17 and armature current collection B terminal 18 of rectangle printed circuit board (PCB); The width that simultaneously should guarantee armature 12 is consistent with the magnet pole widths in magnetic pole group 15, and on armature 12, the height in formed armature winding cutting magnetic line region 20 is less than the height of magnetic pole in magnetic pole group 15.
on rectangle printed circuit board (PCB), also offer armature fixing threaded hole 21, described armature 12 is fixedly mounted on the inwall of armature sleeve 11 by armature fixing threaded hole 21.Like this, armature 12 remains static with respect to magnetic pole group 15, and with respect to the straight line motion up and down of beaer 1, the lighting outlet on armature current collection A terminal 17 and armature current collection B terminal 18 remains static, not Tensile effect.
please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, narrate working principle of the present invention: first, kinetochore 3 and generating body 10 are fixed on oceanographic buoy, beaer 1 is immersed in sea, beaer 1 up-and-down movement under the acting in conjunction of wave and return spring 9.When crest process beaer 1, beaer 1 is because floating function moves upward, promoting piston rod 5, piston 4, coupling 7, drive link 14 and magnetic pole group 15 integral body moves upward, the magnetic line of force between a plurality of pole pairs of the many groups coil 19 cutting magnetic pole groups 15 on a plurality of armatures 12, through armature current collection A terminal 17 and armature current collection B terminal 18, to oceanographic buoy, export forward current, return spring 9 is compressed by piston 4, and the air between piston 4 and kinetochore 3 inwalls is discharged from vent 8.When trough process beaer 1, beaer 1 moves downward under the restoring force effect of self gravitation and return spring 9, pull piston rod 5, piston 4, coupling 7, drive link 14 and magnetic pole group 15 integral body to move downward, the magnetic line of force between a plurality of pole pairs of the many groups coil 19 cutting magnetic pole groups 15 on a plurality of armatures 12, through armature current collection A terminal 17 and armature current collection B terminal 18 output back currents, return spring 9 moves downward and is released with piston 4, and air is from the space between vent 8 suckers 4 and kinetochore 3 inwalls.The forward and reverse electric current changing with wave period by armature current collection A terminal 17 and 18 outputs of armature current collection B terminal, provides electric energy to oceanographic buoy.
in sum, adopted after above technological scheme, overcome the shortcoming in prior art, reached goal of the invention, embodied the technique effect described in claimant.