CN102898229A - Dedicated composite fertilizer for seedling stage of Camellia semiserrata Chi. - Google Patents
Dedicated composite fertilizer for seedling stage of Camellia semiserrata Chi. Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898229A CN102898229A CN2012103804829A CN201210380482A CN102898229A CN 102898229 A CN102898229 A CN 102898229A CN 2012103804829 A CN2012103804829 A CN 2012103804829A CN 201210380482 A CN201210380482 A CN 201210380482A CN 102898229 A CN102898229 A CN 102898229A
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Abstract
The invention, belonging to a composite fertilizer, especially relates to a dedicated composite fertilizer for the seedling stage of Camellia semiserrata Chi. containing N, P, K and other macroelement fertilizers, Mn, Mo, Zn, Cu, Fe, B and other element fertilizers, and a plant-growth regulator. Camellia semiserrata Chi. is one of the major species of oil tea cultivated in China, is a tree species of subtropical zone, can be conducive to raise the land utilization rate of barren areas, and can brings good economic benefits. The dedicated composite fertilizer disclosed herein is prepared by carrying out crushing, mixing and other processes on macroelement fertilizers, trace element fertilizers and the plant-growth regulator, etc. in required proportion. The dedicated composite fertilizer disclosed herein comprises 40.48-52.25wt% of N, 24.88-37.25wt% of phosphorus pentoxide, 12.41-21.10wt% of potassium oxide, 0.175-0.550wt% of Fe, 0.063-0.150wt% of Mn, 0.025-0.063wt% of Zn, 0.025-0.033wt% of Cu, 0.006-0.044wt% of B, and 0.001-0.008wt% of Mo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer field in the production of forestry, relate to a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea oil tea special fertilizer.
Background technology
The invention belongs to a kind of composite fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), in macroelement and manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), the Guangning safflower oil tea artificial forest composite fertilizer special of the element fertilizer such as boron (B) and plant-growth regulator.
Guangning safflower oil tea (Camellia semiserrata Chi.) is one of oil tea Main Populations of China's cultivation, be tropical trees, cannot not have cold-resistantly, the characteristics such as the happiness of happiness temperature is wet, less demanding to soil, fit and be born in the acid soil of middle fertility, can help the desert and improve land utilization ratio, and can bring good economic benefit.The demand of producing for satisfying afforestation, domesticly so far the oil tea seeds such as common oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel.), C.chekiangoleosa (Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu.) many nursery stock technical study have been carried out, fertilizer practice one of the research field of attaching most importance to.Though also there is part oil tea composite fertilizer special in market now, also lacks the strong special fertilizer of suitability for different oil tea kinds.There has been partial monopoly to declare for other economic tree fertilizer, thank to " a kind of high-efficiency organic and inorganic compound fertilizer of orange " that the people such as dark happiness declare such as 2010, provide a kind of fertilizer efficiency lasting, can improve Soil structure, solubility is good, can improve the inorganic composite fertilizer of fruit-setting rate.So a kind of dedicated fertilizer for the oil tea seeds of active demand on the market, to satisfy the ever-increasing market requirement.
Summary of the invention
The N that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of suitable Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase growth, P, the composite fertilizer special of K and trace element and plant-growth regulator.
In order to realize the object of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, macroelement, trace element fertilizer and plant-growth regulator etc. are made through techniques such as pulverizing, mixing in required ratio, and the weight percent of effective constituent nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient levels is in the composite fertilizer special fertilizer:
Nitrogen 40%-53%, five phosphorus oxide 20%-38%, potassium oxide 10%-22%, iron 0.15%-0.55%, manganese 0.06%-0.15%, zinc 0.02%-0.07%, copper 0.025%-0.033%, boron 0.006%-0.044%, molybdenum 0.001%-0.008%
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, nitrogen 40.48%-52.25%, five phosphorus oxide 24.88%-37.25%, potassium oxide 12.41%-21.10%, iron 0.175%-0.550%, manganese 0.063%-0.150%, zinc 0.025%-0.063%, copper 0.025%-0.033%, boron 0.006%-0.044%, molybdenum 0.001%-0.008%.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, nitrogen 43.50%-45.25%.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, five phosphorus oxide 30.66%-37.25%.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, potassium oxide 13.75%-14.00%.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning safflower oil tea fertilizer, it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 40.88%, five phosphorus oxide 24.88%, potassium oxide 12.41%, iron 0.288%, manganese 0.075%, zinc 0.044%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.019%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning safflower oil tea fertilizer, it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 52.25%, five phosphorus oxide 37.00%, potassium oxide 21.10%, iron 0.175%, manganese 0.100%, zinc 0.055%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.044%, molybdenum 0.001% mix and get final product.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning safflower oil tea fertilizer, it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 43.50%, five phosphorus oxide 30.66%, potassium oxide 13.75%, iron 0.550%, manganese 0.125%, zinc 0.055%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.006%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning safflower oil tea fertilizer, it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 44.00%, five phosphorus oxide 34.41%, potassium oxide 13.75%, iron 0.550%, manganese 0.150%, zinc 0.063%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.011%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning safflower oil tea fertilizer, it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 45.25%, five phosphorus oxide 37.25%, potassium oxide 14.00%, iron 0.463%, manganese 0.063%, zinc 0.025%, copper 0.025%, boron 0.011%, molybdenum 0.008% mix and get final product.
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special,
Invention further comprises: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special,
Description of drawings
Be provided with 5 kinds of fertilizer treatment according to composite fertilizer's element ratio range of the present invention program and compare, come more detailed explanation embodiments of the invention by accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows: different fertilization is on the result that affects of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot height, leading thread, biomass
Fig. 2 shows: different fertilization is to Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO
2The impact of concentration, transpiration rate
Embodiment
Embodiment 2 wherein: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, he is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 52.25%, five phosphorus oxide 37.00%, potassium oxide 21.10%, iron 0.175%, manganese 0.100%, zinc 0.055%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.044%, molybdenum 0.001% mix and get final product.
Embodiment 3 wherein: a kind of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, he is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 43.50%, five phosphorus oxide 30.66%, potassium oxide 13.75%, iron 0.550%, manganese 0.125%, zinc 0.055%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.006%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
Referring to Fig. 1, respectively from the result that affects of Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot height, leading thread, gross dry weight, be provided with 5 kinds of fertilising schemes according to composite fertilizer's element ratio range of the present invention program and compare.The effect comparative result of concrete scheme is referring to accompanying drawing 1 particular content.
High growth has a great impact (specifically referring to accompanying drawing 1) to the embodiment of different proportionings to Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot wood, the height of seedling of processing 4 significantly increases, be respectively 41.35cm, secondly for processing 3 (height of seedling is 39.09cm), all the other each all be higher than control group and with process 4 significant differences; Each is processed leading thread and sorts from big to small and be: process 4 (6.04mm)＞processing 2 (6.03mm)＞processing 1 (5.75mm)＞processing 3 (5.74mm)＞processing 5 (5.60mm), 4 best results in the place, and gap is remarkable between other processing.Process the growth of 4 contrasts processing height of seedling and exceed 24.8%.
The embodiment of different proportionings has a great impact (specifically referring to accompanying drawing) to Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot wood biomass.Each Seedling biomass significant difference of processing of fertilizer treatment, biomass is processed 1 (7.09g)＞processing 4 (6.61g)＞processing 2 (6.46g)＞processing 3 (5.59g)＞processing 5 (5.35g) from big to small between the processing, process 1 the best, secondly for processing 4 effects, process significant difference with other.
Analyze after the experimental data of above-mentioned 5 processing specific embodiments, can find to process 4 and in height of seedling, leading thread, three parameters of biomass, all reach best fertilising growth effect.
Referring to Fig. 2, respectively from referring to Fig. 1, respectively from Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO
2The result that affects of concentration, transpiration rate sets out, and is provided with 5 kinds of fertilising schemes according to composite fertilizer's element ratio range of the present invention program and compares.The effect comparative result of concrete scheme is referring to accompanying drawing 2 particular contents.
Fig. 2 shows that the embodiment of different proportionings has a great impact (specifically referring to accompanying drawing 2) to Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate, processes 4 best results, is 5.64 μ mol
-2.s
-1, be respectively control treatment, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 5 1.97,1.09,1.13,1.09,1.17 times.Stomatal conductance significant difference between each is processed is processed 4 and is reached maximum 0.06mol.m
-2.s
-1, control treatment only is 0.02mol.m
-2.s
-1, other are processed and all are higher than control treatment.Intercellular CO
2Concentration is processed 3 and is 213.28 μ mol.mol to the maximum
-1, be respectively control treatment, process 1, process 2, process 4, process 5 1.59,1.05,1.21,1.09,1.00 times.Each is processed Guangning safflower oil tea transpiration rate affect significant difference, and 4 transpiration rate maximum of processing is 1.30mol.m
-2.s
-1, be respectively control treatment, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 5 2.95,1.13,1.40,1.07,1.05 times.
Analyze and find to process 4 after above-mentioned 5 experimental datas of processing specific embodiments and all reach best effect at Net Photosynthetic Rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate.
Plant-growth regulator has a significant impact Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot wood height of seedling, leading thread and biomass.The height of seedling of processing through 20mg/LABT6 is 40.85cm, and leading thread is 6.12mm, and biomass is 6.84g, and contrast improves 23.3%, 3.20%, 7.89% respectively; Through 20mg/L2, the height of seedling that 4-D processes is 41.59cm, and leading thread is 6.43mm, and biomass is 7.56g, and contrast improves 25.6%%, 8.43%%, 19.2% respectively; The height of seedling of processing through the 30mg/L naphthylacetic acid is 38.78cm, and leading thread is 5.99mm, and biomass is 6.52g, and contrast improves 17.1%, 1.01%, 2.84% respectively.
Plant-growth regulator has a great impact Guangning safflower oil tea photosynthesis characteristics.The Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate of processing through 20mg/LABT6 is 5.20 μ mol
-2.s
-1, stomatal conductance is 0.06mol.m
-2.s
-1, intercellular CO
2Concentration is 203.72 μ mol.mol
-1, transpiration rate is 1.20mol.m
-2.s
-1, be respectively 1.82,3.00,1.52,2.72 times that contrast; Through 20mg/L2, the Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate that 4-D processes is 5.68 μ mol
-2.s
-1, stomatal conductance is 0.07mol.m
-2.s
-1, intercellular CO
2Concentration is 213.65 μ mol.mol
-1, transpiration rate is 1.33mol.m
-2.s
-1, be respectively 1.99,3.50,1.59,3.02 times that contrast; The Guangning safflower oil tea Net Photosynthetic Rate of processing through the 30mg/L naphthylacetic acid is 4.99. μ mol
-2.s
-1, stomatal conductance is 0.05mol.m
-2.s
-1, intercellular CO
2Concentration is 197.83 μ mol.mol
-1, transpiration rate is 1.18mol.m
-2.s
-1, be respectively 1.75,2.50,1.47,2.68 times that contrast.
Claims (10)
1. Guangning Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, macroelement, trace element fertilizer and plant-growth regulator etc. are made through techniques such as pulverizing, mixing in required ratio, and the weight percent of effective constituent nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient levels is in the composite fertilizer special fertilizer: nitrogen 40%-53%, five phosphorus oxide 20%-38%, potassium oxide 10%-22%, iron 0.15%-0.55%, manganese 0.06%-0.15%, zinc 0.02%-0.07%, copper 0.025%-0.033%, boron 0.006%-0.044%, molybdenum 0.001%-0.008%.
2. a Guangning as claimed in claim 1 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special is further: nitrogen 40.48%-52.25%, five phosphorus oxide 24.88%-37.25%, potassium oxide 12.41%-21.10%, iron 0.175%-0.550%, manganese 0.063%-0.150%, zinc 0.025%-0.063%, copper 0.025%-0.033%, boron 0.006%-0.044%, molybdenum 0.001%-0.008%.
3. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-2 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, further: nitrogen 43.50%-45.25%.
4. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-3 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, further five phosphorus oxide 30.66%-37.25%.
5. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-4 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, further potassium oxide 13.75%-14.00%.
6. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-5 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, and it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 43.50%, five phosphorus oxide 30.66%, potassium oxide 13.75%, iron 0.550%, manganese 0.125%, zinc 0.055%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.006%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
7. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-5 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, and it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 44.00%, five phosphorus oxide 34.41%, potassium oxide 13.75%, iron 0.550%, manganese 0.150%, zinc 0.063%, copper 0.033%, boron 0.011%, molybdenum 0.006% mix and get final product.
8. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-5 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, and it is made by the raw material of following each component effective content weight percent: nitrogen 45.25%, five phosphorus oxide 37.25%, potassium oxide 14.00%, iron 0.463%, manganese 0.063%, zinc 0.025%, copper 0.025%, boron 0.011%, molybdenum 0.008% mix and get final product.
9. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-8 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, and plant-growth regulator specifically
:10-20mg/L ABT6 or 10-20mg/L2,4-D.
10. one kind such as the described Guangning of claim 1-8 Thistle oil tea shoot phase composite fertilizer special, and plant-growth regulator specifically
:The 10-30mg/L naphthylacetic acid.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274818A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 | Nursery stock growth promoter |
| CN109534880A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
| CN101747105A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 江西农业大学 | Special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia |
| CN103304295A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 林炳营 | Special organic biological fertilizer for plant oil tea trees |
-
2012
- 2012-10-09 CN CN2012103804829A patent/CN102898229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
| CN101747105A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 江西农业大学 | Special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia |
| CN103304295A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 林炳营 | Special organic biological fertilizer for plant oil tea trees |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274818A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 | Nursery stock growth promoter |
| CN109534880A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea |
| CN109534880B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-10-12 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer for camellia azalea and method for planting camellia azalea |
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Application publication date: 20130130 |