Efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water reducer field, particularly relate to a kind of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Develop rapidly along with society and Modern Construction technology has proposed higher, the more requirement of diversification to concrete quality and performance.High-performance water reducing agent is as one of high performance concrete composition material, and the research and development high-performance water reducing agent becomes adaptation and realizes one of concrete high-performance important means.
The consistency of present most popular naphthalene system and melamine superplasticizer and cement existing problems, the problem such as occur that water-reducing rate reduces and slump-loss is excessive has caused suitable difficulty to concrete construction.Because it is high that the thionamic acid series high-performance dehydragent has a water-reducing rate, slump is little through time loss, and alkalinity is lower, is conducive to prevent the concrete alkali aggregate reaction, use in winter has become current one of the high-performance water reducing agent of development prospect that has most without characteristics such as precipitation, crystallizations.
But traditional thionamic acid series high-performance dehydragent is responsive to volume, and cost of material is higher, to such an extent as to cause production cost higher, bleeding rate is high, and slump-loss is not very good.
Summary of the invention
It is low that the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of production cost, can effectively improve efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent of bleeding rate and slump-loss and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is provided, and it is that raw material by following portions by weight is prepared from:
10 ~ 15 parts of amino-aryl sulfonic acids,
6 ~ 15 parts of phenol organic matters,
3 ~ 6 parts of pH adjusting agents,
20 ~ 35 parts of aldehydes organism,
3 ~ 15 parts in urea,
2 ~ 7 parts of carbolic oil,
Water 30-50 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described amino-aryl sulfonic acid is a kind of in Sulphanilic Acid, diamino benzene sulfonic acid or the m-sulfanilic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described phenol organic matter is monohydric phenol, polyphenol, alkylphenol or bis-phenol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described phenol organic matter is a kind of in phenol, cresols or the Ortho Cresol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described aldehydes organism is formaldehyde, acetaldehyde or trioxymethylene.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described aldehydes organism is the 20-30% formalin.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is provided, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with stirring in water and the amino-aryl sulfonic acid input reactor, drops into phenol organic matter, urea and carbolic oil when being warming up to 30 ~ 40 ℃, with pH adjusting agent the pH value is transferred to 7 ~ 10, make solution be weakly alkaline;
(2) then begin to drip the aldehydes organism, keeping temperature is 55 ~ 85 ℃, and the control rate of addition dropwises at 0.5 ~ 2 h;
(3) after the aldehydes organism dropwises, be warming up to 90 ~ 100 ℃, insulation 1.5 ~ 3.0 h namely make efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has adopted low-cost carbolic oil and urea, can effectively reduce the production cost of Sulfamic acid water reducing agent; The present invention has the advantages such as slump-loss is less, and bleeding rate is low, and water-reducing rate is high, and preparation technology is simple.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is that raw material by following portions by weight is prepared from:
12 parts of Sulphanilic Acid,
10 parts of phenol,
4 parts of sodium hydroxide pH adjusting agents,
28 parts of 25% formalins,
10 parts in urea,
5 parts of carbolic oil,
40 parts in water.
The preparation of this efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is carried out as follows:
(1) with stirring in water and the Sulphanilic Acid input reactor, drops into phenol, urea and carbolic oil when being warming up to 30 ℃, with the sodium hydroxide pH adjusting agent pH value is transferred to 8, make solution be weakly alkaline;
(2) then begin to drip 25% formalin, keeping temperature is 70 ℃, and the control rate of addition dropwises at 1.5 h;
(3) after 25% formalin dropwises, be warming up to 100 ℃, be incubated 2.0 h, namely make efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is that raw material by following portions by weight is prepared from:
15 parts of Sulphanilic Acid,
14 parts of phenol,
5 parts of sodium hydroxide pH adjusting agents,
35 parts in acetaldehyde,
13 parts in urea,
7 parts of carbolic oil,
50 parts in water.
The preparation of this efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is carried out as follows:
(1) with stirring in water and the Sulphanilic Acid input reactor, drops into phenol, urea and carbolic oil when being warming up to 35 ℃, with the sodium hydroxide pH adjusting agent pH value is transferred to 10, make solution be weakly alkaline;
(2) then begin to drip acetaldehyde, keeping temperature is 85 ℃, and the control rate of addition dropwises at 2 h;
(3) after acetaldehyde dropwises, be warming up to 95 ℃, be incubated 3.0 h, namely make efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is that raw material by following portions by weight is prepared from:
10 parts of Sulphanilic Acid,
6 parts of phenol,
3 parts of sodium hydroxide pH adjusting agents,
21 parts of trioxymethylenes,
4 parts in urea,
2 parts of carbolic oil,
30 parts in water.
The preparation of this efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is carried out as follows:
(1) with stirring in water and the Sulphanilic Acid input reactor, drops into phenol organic matter, urea and carbolic oil when being warming up to 40 ℃, with pH adjusting agent the pH value is transferred to 9, make solution be weakly alkaline;
(2) then begin to drip trioxymethylene, keeping temperature is 60 ℃, and the control rate of addition dropwises at 1 h;
(3) after trioxymethylene dropwises, be warming up to 90 ℃, be incubated 1.5 h, namely make efficient Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
The present invention has adopted low-cost carbolic oil and urea, can effectively reduce the production cost of Sulfamic acid water reducing agent; The present invention has the advantages such as slump-loss is less, and bleeding rate is low, and water-reducing rate is high, and preparation technology is simple.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention to do, or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.