High-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water reducer field, particularly relate to a kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of operating technique level, the building structure of high stratification, large span is more and more, requires concrete must possess high strength, high workability, high-durability, i.e. high performance concrete.And high performance concrete must use high efficiency water reducing agent.
The effect of high efficiency water reducing agent mainly contains: (1) improves its workability in the situation that maintenance mix water cement ratio is constant; (2) keeping under the constant prerequisite of workability, mixing water reducer the concrete unit consumption of water is reduced, improving concrete strength; (3) keeping using water reducer can reduce unit cement consumption under the constant prerequisite of concrete strength.
At present, have the amido sulfoacid series high-efficiency water reducer of development prospect both at home and abroad most, because production technique is simple, little loss of slump, its application is more and more extensive.Yet mainly there is following problem in the amido sulfoacid series high-efficiency water reducer that uses now: (1) cost of material is higher, to such an extent as to cause production cost higher; (2) bleeding rate is high, and concrete is easily emanated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent and preparation method thereof, can effectively reduce the production cost of Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, overcomes simultaneously the shortcoming that bleeding rate is high, concrete is easily emanated.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is provided, and it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
6 ~ 20 parts of amino-aryl sulfonic acid salt,
4 ~ 8 parts of phenol organic matters,
1 ~ 5 part in urea,
3 ~ 9 parts of carbolic oil,
7 ~ 15 parts of formaldehyde solutions,
30 ~ 60 parts in water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described amino-aryl sulfonic acid salt is sulfanilate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described sulfanilate is Sodium sulfanilate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described phenol organic matter is monohydric phenol, polyphenol, alkylphenol or bis-phenol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described phenol organic matter is a kind of in phenol, cresols or the Ortho Cresol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described formaldehyde solution is the 20-30% formalin.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent is provided, may further comprise the steps:
(1) amino-aryl sulfonic acid salt, phenol organic matter, carbolic oil, urea and water are dropped into stirring and dissolving in the reactor, 60 ~ 80 ℃ of insulations 0.3 ~ 1 hour;
(2) begin to drip formaldehyde solution, dropwised in 0.5 ~ 2 hour, be warming up to 80 ~ 100 ℃ of isothermal reactions 1 ~ 3 hour, cooling namely makes the high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has adopted low-cost carbolic oil and urea, can effectively reduce the production cost of Sulfamic acid water reducing agent; Water-reducing rate of the present invention is high, and concrete workability is good, and function of slump protection is obvious, can overcome the shortcoming that bleeding rate is high, concrete is easily emanated.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
12 parts of Sodium sulfanilates,
6 parts of phenol,
3 parts in urea,
7 parts of carbolic oil,
11 parts of 25% formaldehyde solutions,
45 parts in water.
Make in accordance with the following steps described high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent:
(1) Sodium sulfanilate, phenol, carbolic oil, urea and water are dropped into stirring and dissolving in the reactor, 70 ℃ of insulations 0.5 hour;
(2) begin to drip 25% formaldehyde solution, dropwised in 12 hours, be warming up to 90 ℃ of isothermal reactions 2 hours, cooling namely makes the high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
7 parts of Sodium sulfanilates,
4 parts of phenol,
1 part in urea,
3 parts of carbolic oil,
7 parts of 20% formaldehyde solutions,
30 parts in water.
Make in accordance with the following steps described high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent:
(1) Sodium sulfanilate, phenol, carbolic oil, urea and water are dropped into stirring and dissolving in the reactor, 60 ℃ of insulations 0.4 hour;
(2) begin to drip 20% formaldehyde solution, dropwised in 0.5 hour, be warming up to 80 ℃ of isothermal reactions 1 hour, cooling namely makes the high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
19 parts of Sodium sulfanilates,
7 parts of phenol,
5 parts in urea,
9 parts of carbolic oil,
13 parts of 30% formaldehyde solutions,
60 parts in water.
Make in accordance with the following steps described high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent:
(1) Sodium sulfanilate, phenol, carbolic oil, urea and water are dropped into stirring and dissolving in the reactor, 75 ℃ of insulations 1 hour;
(2) begin to drip 30% formaldehyde solution, dropwised in 2 hours, be warming up to 100 ℃ of isothermal reactions 2.5 hours, cooling namely makes the high-performance Sulfamic acid water reducing agent.
The present invention has adopted low-cost carbolic oil and urea, can effectively reduce the production cost of Sulfamic acid water reducing agent; Water-reducing rate of the present invention is high, and concrete workability is good, and function of slump protection is obvious, can overcome the shortcoming that bleeding rate is high, concrete is easily emanated.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention to do, or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.