CN102896096A - Automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts - Google Patents
Automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102896096A CN102896096A CN2012104275080A CN201210427508A CN102896096A CN 102896096 A CN102896096 A CN 102896096A CN 2012104275080 A CN2012104275080 A CN 2012104275080A CN 201210427508 A CN201210427508 A CN 201210427508A CN 102896096 A CN102896096 A CN 102896096A
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- axial workpiece
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts. According to feeding holes uniformly arranged on the periphery of a fixing disc along an anticlockwise direction and with sequential increasing pore diameters, the feeding holes are enabled to be communicated with different storage bins one to one, then the axle parts with different outer diameters are correspondingly delivered into the material conveying holes on the periphery of a material distribution disc, by controlling the material distribution disc to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, the axle parts in the material conveying holes are enabled to correspondingly fall into the feeding holes with different pore diameters on the periphery of the fixing disc, thus the separation of axle parts with different outer diameters is realized, and the axle parts with different outer diameters are sorted into different storage bins. By the adoption of the automatic sorting machine, the automatic sorting of axle parts with different outer diameters is realized, and the automatic sorting machine has the advantages of high sorting efficiency, fast sorting speed, high sorting precision, low labor intensity and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine, be mainly used in the axial workpiece external diameter is existed in the situation of error, carry out automatic sorting, to improve the precision of axial workpiece finished product shipment.
Background technology
Axial workpiece has more widely at various precision instrument and equipments to be used, and whether its precision reaches requirement, is directly connected to the quality of product and the use that whether can work, therefore very high to the required precision of axial workpiece.
Axial workpiece needs all before shipment to guarantee that the error of part is in certain zone of reasonableness at present, in order to satisfy above-mentioned requirements, usually after Machining of Shaft-type Parts is finished, need to detect by artificial external diameter to part, and with substandard product or error not the axial workpiece in prescribed limit sort out, to guarantee the required precision of axial workpiece.
But this sorting mode mainly is to rely on artificial detecting instrument by special use to carry out, such as micrometer, outer diameter detecting instrument etc., need artificial detection one by one, it exists that sense cycle is long, efficient is low, labour intensity is large and precision such as can't guarantee at the problem.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine, to solve at present by manually in the axial workpiece assorting room, existing sense cycle is long, efficient is low, labour intensity is large and precision such as can't guarantee at the problem.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine, comprise base (1) and be fixedly mounted on support (3) on the base (1), also be installed with a cylindrical loader (14) on the described base (1), this loader (14) is by circular holddown groove (21) formation that is evenly distributed on a plurality of feed bins (13) on the circumference and is surrounded by feed bin (13), feed bin (a 13) side adjacent with holddown groove (21) is provided with feed bin entrance (19), be installed with circular fixed disk (17) in the described holddown groove (21), evenly be provided with charging hole (18) corresponding with above-mentioned feed bin entrance (19) position and that be interconnected on the circumference of this fixed disk (17), the aperture of described charging hole (18) counterclockwise increases gradually along fixed disk (17) circumference; The circular material separating disc (12) identical with its size shape also is installed on the fixed disk (17), evenly be provided with the identical feedholes in a plurality of apertures (16) on the circumference of this material separating disc (12), described feedhole (16) is corresponding one by one with charging hole (18) position, the aperture of described feedhole (16) is identical with the maximum diameter of hole of charging hole (18), and material separating disc (12) can counterclockwise rotate along fixed disk (17) circumference, and the position after rotating can make the feedhole (16) on same vertical direction, charging hole (18) and feed bin entrance (19) are corresponding to be communicated with; Be installed with hopper (9) on the described support (3), this hopper (9) bottom is connected with feed pipe (11), the bottom correspondence of described feed pipe (11) be positioned at material separating disc (12) circumference feedhole (16) directly over, and do not contact with feedhole (16), described axial workpiece is sent in material separating disc (12) the circumference feedhole (16) through feed pipe (11) correspondence by hopper (9), control material separating disc (12) rotates counterclockwise, when making the axial workpiece that is arranged in feedhole (16) rotate counterclockwise the charging hole identical with its external diameter (18) along circumference, correspondence drops in the charging hole (18) of fixed disk (17) circumference, and entering feed bin entrance (19) by charging hole (18) correspondence, correspondence enters into different feed bin (13).
Preferably, the feed bin entrance (19) on the described feed bin (13) locates also to be provided with an inductor (20), and this inductor (20) is connected with dial gauge (10) on being installed in base (1).
Preferably, an adjuster (15) is installed also on the described base (1), the rotating speed that can corresponding regulate the distance between the feed bin (13) and regulate material separating disc (12) by this adjuster (15).
Preferably, also be installed with fixed head (2) on the described support (3), these fixed head (2) one ends are positioned at directly over the hopper (9), and are installed with rotating shaft (7), and this rotating shaft (7) below is equipped with shaft (8); Fixed head (2) other end is installed with motor (4), and the motor shaft (5) of this motor (4) is in transmission connection by driving-belt (6) and rotating shaft (7).
The present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine provided by the invention, by a fixed disk is set, and the charging hole that the aperture increases successively is set evenly in the counterclockwise direction on the circumference of this fixed disk, and make these charging holes and different one by one corresponding connection of feed bin, afterwards the axial workpiece correspondence of various outer diameter is sent in the feedhole on the material separating disc circumference, by controlling material separating disc along rotating counterclockwise, axial workpiece correspondence in the feedhole is dropped in the charging hole of different pore size on the fixed disk circumference, realization is to the separation of various outer diameter axial workpiece, and the axial workpiece of various outer diameter is sorted in the different feed bins.The present invention has realized the automatic sorting of various outer diameter axial workpiece, has the advantages such as the efficiency of separation is high, speed is fast, sharpness of separation is high, labour intensity is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of loader of the present invention and fixed disk, material separating disc.
Identifier declaration among the figure: base 1, fixed head 2, support 3, motor 4, motor shaft 5, driving-belt 6, rotating shaft 7, shaft 8, hopper 9, dial gauge 10, feed pipe 11, material separating disc 12, feed bin 13, loader 14, adjuster 15, feedhole 16, fixed disk 17, charging hole 18, feed bin entrance 19, inductor 20, holddown groove 21.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of loader of the present invention and fixed disk, material separating disc.The present invention is to provide a kind of axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine, be mainly used in solving at present by manually in the axial workpiece assorting room, existing sense cycle is long, efficient is low, labour intensity is large and precision such as can't guarantee at the problem.
Wherein this axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine includes base 1, is arranged on the support 3 on the base 1 and is fixedly mounted on hopper 9 and fixed head 2 on the support 3.
Hopper 9 is used for placing the axial workpiece for the treatment of sorting, there is certain error in the external diameter of these axial workpieces, need to carry out sorting, consistent with the external diameter that guarantees these parts, the bottom of hopper 9 is provided with discharging opening, this discharging opening is connected with a feed pipe 11, is used for being seen off by feed pipe 11 from the axial workpiece that hopper 9 is discharged.
Fixed head 2 is positioned at the top of hopper 9, the one end is installed with motor 4, the other end is equipped with rotating shaft 7, the bottom of rotating shaft 7 is provided with shaft 8, described shaft 8 correspondences are arranged in hopper 9, be used for the axial workpiece of hopper 9 is stirred, to prevent from stopping up the discharging opening of hopper 9, motor shaft 5 on the motor 4 is in transmission connection by driving-belt 6 and rotating shaft 7, when having served as motor 4 work, corresponding drive rotating shaft 7 is rotated, and drives shafts 8 by rotating shaft 7 and stirs, axial workpiece in the hopper 9 can be fallen from discharging opening smoothly, enter into feed pipe 11.
Also be installed with a cylindrical loader 14 on the base 1, dial gauge 10 and adjuster 15, loader 14 is by being evenly distributed on a plurality of feed bins 13 on the circumference and being made of the circular holddown groove 21 that feed bin 13 surrounds, feed bin 13 is used for depositing the axial workpiece of various outer diameter, and its part external diameter of counterclockwise depositing along circumference increases successively, the side that described feed bin 13 is inner and holddown groove 21 is adjacent is provided with feed bin entrance 19, these feed bin entrance 19 places are provided with inductor 20, this inductor 20 is connected with above-mentioned dial gauge 10, for detection of the axial workpiece quantity that is entered into different feed bins 13 by feed bin entrance 19 correspondences, and the axial workpiece quantity of various outer diameter shown.
Be installed with a circular fixed disk 17 in the holddown groove 21, evenly be provided with charging hole 18 corresponding with above-mentioned feed bin entrance 19 positions and that be interconnected on the circumference of this fixed disk 17, the aperture of described charging hole 18 counterclockwise increases gradually along fixed disk 17 circumference.
The circular material separating disc 12 identical with its size shape also is installed on the fixed disk 17, evenly be provided with the identical feedhole in a plurality of apertures 16 on the circumference of this material separating disc 12, described feedhole 16 correspondences are positioned at feed pipe 11 places, axial workpiece correspondence by output in the feed pipe 11 enters into feedhole 16, this feedhole 16 is corresponding one by one with above-mentioned charging hole 18 positions, and the aperture of feedhole 16 is identical with the maximum diameter of hole of charging hole 18, and material separating disc 12 can counterclockwise rotate along fixed disk 17 circumference by driven by motor, and position of every rotation can make the feedhole 16 on same vertical direction, charging hole 18 and 19 corresponding connections of feed bin entrance, make the axial workpiece in the feedhole 16 can enter into the charging hole 18 corresponding with part external diameter coupling, and then by charging hole 18, feed bin entrance 19 is sent in the feed bin 13.
Because being arranged on the aperture of the anticlockwise charging hole 18 of fixed disk 17 circumference, the present invention increases gradually, and material separating disc 12 is along counterclockwise rotating, this just makes the larger axial workpiece of external diameter can not drop in rotation process in the charging hole 18 of smaller aperture due, at first be that the less axial workpiece of external diameter can drop in the less charging hole in aperture 18, the axial workpiece of larger external diameter then is rotated further lower at material separating disc 12, successively through the small-bore in wide-aperture charging hole 18, and finally falling enters with its external diameter to mate in the charging hole 18 in aperture, and finally enter into different feed bins 13.
In order to guarantee smoothly axial workpiece to be carried out sorting, can adjust or the velocity of rotation of material separating disc 12 is adjusted by the distance between 15 pairs of different feed bins 13 of adjuster according to actual needs.
The present invention at first puts into axial workpiece in the hopper 9, then starter motor 4, motor 4 was rotated after the interval certain hour cycle, and drive shaft 8 work, axial workpiece by 9 outlets of 8 pairs of obstruction hoppers of shaft stirs, these parts can be fallen along vertical direction, and enter into feedhole 16 on material separating disc 12 circumference by the bottom correspondence of feed pipe 11.
Material separating disc 12 rotates counterclockwise according to certain speed under driven by motor control, and can stop certain hour after its each rotation, so that the axial workpiece in the feed pipe 11 can drop in the next feedhole 16 on the material separating disc 12 smoothly.
Fixed disk 17 in material separating disc 12 bottoms is fixed, when material separating disc 12 rotates, the axial workpiece that is arranged in feedhole 16 can be driven together, along circular motion, when material separating disc 12 stopped, this moment, feedhole 16 meetings be on the same axis with charging hole 18, if the part external diameter in the feedhole 16 is identical with the aperture of charging hole 18, then can correspondence drop in the charging hole 18, and enter feed bin entrance 19 from charging hole 18 declines, and enter into feed bin 13.
If the part external diameter in the feedhole 16 is not identical with the aperture of charging hole 18, here typically refer to the external diameter of axial workpiece greater than the aperture of charging hole 18, then can not drop in the charging hole 18, this reason that also to be requirement fixed disk 17 of the present invention increase successively along the aperture in counter clockwise direction upper feeding hole 18, the part that external diameter is larger is to enter into the less charging hole in aperture 18, and the less axial workpiece of external diameter is to enter into the larger charging hole in aperture 18, so the present invention carries out sorting to the less axial workpiece of external diameter first, then just the larger axial workpiece of external diameter is carried out sorting, can effectively guarantee like this efficient of sorting, can also avoid sorting to make mistakes simultaneously.
Certainly need to prove, set material separating disc among the present invention according to counterclockwise rotating, in fact also can rotate in a clockwise direction, but the pore size of the charging hole on this moment fixed disk circumference is then along increasing successively clockwise.Hence one can see that, no matter is how to rotate material separating disc, and it needs all to guarantee that rotation direction is to rotate from the small-bore to the large aperture direction, like this precision of guarantee sorting.
Need to prove in addition, the present invention also can directly be arranged to the aperture of feed bin entrance to increase successively along the material separating disc rotation direction, can need not fixed disk like this, when material separating disc rotates, equally also the axial workpiece sorting can be reached in the different feed bins.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine, comprise base (1) and be fixedly mounted on support (3) on the base (1), it is characterized in that also being installed with on the described base (1) a cylindrical loader (14), this loader (14) is by circular holddown groove (21) formation that is evenly distributed on a plurality of feed bins (13) on the circumference and is surrounded by feed bin (13), feed bin (a 13) side adjacent with holddown groove (21) is provided with feed bin entrance (19), be installed with circular fixed disk (17) in the described holddown groove (21), evenly be provided with charging hole (18) corresponding with above-mentioned feed bin entrance (19) position and that be interconnected on the circumference of this fixed disk (17), the aperture of described charging hole (18) counterclockwise increases gradually along fixed disk (17) circumference; The circular material separating disc (12) identical with its size shape also is installed on the fixed disk (17), evenly be provided with the identical feedholes in a plurality of apertures (16) on the circumference of this material separating disc (12), described feedhole (16) is corresponding one by one with charging hole (18) position, the aperture of described feedhole (16) is identical with the maximum diameter of hole of charging hole (18), and material separating disc (12) can counterclockwise rotate along fixed disk (17) circumference, and the position after rotating can make the feedhole (16) on same vertical direction, charging hole (18) and feed bin entrance (19) are corresponding to be communicated with; Be installed with hopper (9) on the described support (3), this hopper (9) bottom is connected with feed pipe (11), the bottom correspondence of described feed pipe (11) be positioned at material separating disc (12) circumference feedhole (16) directly over, and do not contact with feedhole (16), described axial workpiece is sent in material separating disc (12) the circumference feedhole (16) through feed pipe (11) correspondence by hopper (9), control material separating disc (12) rotates counterclockwise, when making the axial workpiece that is arranged in feedhole (16) rotate counterclockwise the charging hole identical with its external diameter (18) along circumference, correspondence drops in the charging hole (18) of fixed disk (17) circumference, and entering feed bin entrance (19) by charging hole (18) correspondence, correspondence enters into different feed bin (13).
2. axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the feed bin entrance (19) on the described feed bin (13) locates also to be provided with an inductor (20), this inductor (20) is connected with dial gauge (10) on being installed in base (1).
3. axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being equipped with on the described base (1) adjuster (15), the rotating speed that can corresponding regulate the distance between the feed bin (13) and regulate material separating disc (12) by this adjuster (15).
4. axial workpiece external diameter automatic grading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being installed with on the described support (3) fixed head (2), these fixed head (2) one ends are positioned at directly over the hopper (9), and be installed with rotating shaft (7), this rotating shaft (7) below is equipped with shaft (8); Fixed head (2) other end is installed with motor (4), and the motor shaft (5) of this motor (4) is in transmission connection by driving-belt (6) and rotating shaft (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104275080A CN102896096A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104275080A CN102896096A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102896096A true CN102896096A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104275080A Pending CN102896096A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Automatic sorting machine for outer diameters of axle parts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102896096A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642561A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Probe recovery device and control method thereof |
| CN106733691A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of sub-material and diameter of axle detection means |
| CN106733692A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of method of work of sub-material and diameter of axle detection means |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB907690A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1962-10-10 | Zkl Vyzkumny Ustav Pro Valiva | Improvements in automatic machines for sorting articles |
| DE2545127A1 (en) * | 1974-10-14 | 1976-04-15 | Apothekers Coop Vereen | CAPSULE TIPPING APPARATUS |
| SU995896A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-02-15 | Производственное Объединение По Выпуску Электродвигателей "Эльфа" | Automatic machine for sorting sleeves by interior diameter |
| CN2057604U (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-05-30 | 张澎年 | Circular drop stuff cluster automatic diameter separator |
| CN201744447U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-16 | 吴志仁 | Automatic selecting machine for circular rod |
| CN202893699U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 海南丰兴精密产业股份有限公司 | Automatic external diameter sorting machine for shaft type parts |
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 CN CN2012104275080A patent/CN102896096A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB907690A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1962-10-10 | Zkl Vyzkumny Ustav Pro Valiva | Improvements in automatic machines for sorting articles |
| DE2545127A1 (en) * | 1974-10-14 | 1976-04-15 | Apothekers Coop Vereen | CAPSULE TIPPING APPARATUS |
| SU995896A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-02-15 | Производственное Объединение По Выпуску Электродвигателей "Эльфа" | Automatic machine for sorting sleeves by interior diameter |
| CN2057604U (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-05-30 | 张澎年 | Circular drop stuff cluster automatic diameter separator |
| CN201744447U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-16 | 吴志仁 | Automatic selecting machine for circular rod |
| CN202893699U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 海南丰兴精密产业股份有限公司 | Automatic external diameter sorting machine for shaft type parts |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642561A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Probe recovery device and control method thereof |
| CN106733691A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of sub-material and diameter of axle detection means |
| CN106733692A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of method of work of sub-material and diameter of axle detection means |
| CN106733691B (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2019-01-11 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of sub-material and diameter of axle detection device |
| CN106733692B (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2019-01-15 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of working method of sub-material and diameter of axle detection device |
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Application publication date: 20130130 |