CN102896048A - Gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology for antimony oxide ores - Google Patents

Gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology for antimony oxide ores Download PDF

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CN102896048A
CN102896048A CN2012104257415A CN201210425741A CN102896048A CN 102896048 A CN102896048 A CN 102896048A CN 2012104257415 A CN2012104257415 A CN 2012104257415A CN 201210425741 A CN201210425741 A CN 201210425741A CN 102896048 A CN102896048 A CN 102896048A
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antimony oxide
flotation
ores
gravity separation
heavily
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CN102896048B (en
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王毓华
王进明
盛忠杰
殷志伟
余世磊
孙伟
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology for antimony oxide ores. A selective crushing technology is adopted for a quartz-calcite antimony oxide ore containing 0.50%-7.50% of Sb; over-crushing and argillation of the antimony oxide are reduced; the pre-concentration for the antimony oxide is realized by adopting a gravity separation method; the pH of the pulp of a rough concentrate obtained from the gravity separation is adjusted to 9-11; primary amine cation collecting agents are added and the reverse flotation is performed for removing carbonate gangue ores; the pH of the pulp of the product in a tank obtained from the reverse flotation is adjusted to 6-8; metal ions are added as antimony oxide flotation activating agents; an organic inhibitor is added for inhibiting quartz gangue ores; and alkyl sulfate anion collecting agents are added for performing floatation on the antimony oxide ores, so that the floatation separation of the antimony oxide and quartz gangue ores is realized. The gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology for the antimony oxide ores provided by the invention is suitable for the treatment of middle/low-grade antimony oxide ores. Compared with the grade and the recovery rate of the antimony oxide concentrate obtained according to a single gravity separation technology, the grade and the recovery rate of the antimony oxide concentrate obtained according to the gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology are both obviously increased.

Description

The heavily floating combined separation technique of a kind of antimony oxide ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ore separation technique, particularly relate to the heavily floating combined separation technique of a kind of antimony oxide ore.
Background technology
Antimony oxide particularly sorting of particulate antimony oxide is the difficult problem of ore dressing circle always, because fine size, easy argillization, gravity separation method commonly used can only reach the rate of recovery about 20%, and the antimony oxide surface wettability is strong, close with gangue mineral character, belong to the difficult ore that swims, still there is not so far ripe industrialization antimony oxide ore-dressing technique both at home and abroad.
In recent years, China is having made some progress aspect the antimony oxide ore comprehensive utilization, mainly comprises reduction chloridizing volatilization, wet-leaching, ore deposit thermal transition method.The deficiency of these techniques is: need to carry out high temperature, high pressure strong acid or highly basic and process, energy consumption is higher, larger to environmental hazard, more serious to device damage, easy care not, in the actual production flow process complicated, be difficult to operation control, the grade of ore that enters in roasting or the volatilization stove is too low, cause heat to waste in a large number, do not meet the energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement, the existence of these problems has had a strong impact on the industrial application of antimony oxide comprehensive utilization process technology.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore of a kind of antimony grade that can increase substantially the antimony oxide concentrate and the rate of recovery.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore provided by the invention for the quartz that contains Sb0.50%~7.50%-calcite type antimony oxide ore, adopts selective size degradation technology, reduce antimony oxide and cross pulverizing and argillization, realize first the preenrichment of antimony oxide ore with reselecting method; Rough concentrate to gravity treatment is adjusted first pH values of pulp 9-11, adds cation-collecting agent, and reverse flotation removes the carbonate gangue mineral; Product is adjusted pH values of pulp 6-8 in the groove that reverse flotation is obtained, add metal ion and do the antimony oxide flotation activating, add anion collecting agent flotation antimony oxide ore, add organic inhibitor and suppress quartzy gangue mineral, realize the FLOTATION SEPARATION of antimony oxide and quartzy gangue mineral.
Ore milling product is adopted shaking table or spiral chute, realize the preenrichment of antimony oxide ore, abandon in advance part gangue mineral (sludge).
Described cation-collecting agent is that to contain carbon chain lengths be 10 to 18 primary amine cationoid collecting agent.Namely when pH values of pulp is 9-11, add that to contain carbon chain lengths be 10 to 18 primary amine cationoid collecting agent, reverse flotation removes the gangue minerals such as carbonate in the ore.
Described metal ion is copper ion or lead ion.Namely add copper ion or lead ion and make the activator of Antimony Oxide Ores flotation.
Described organic inhibitor is humic acid.Namely when pH values of pulp=6-8, add humic acid and make the quartzy inhibitor that waits the silicate mineral flotation.
Described anion collecting agent is that carbon chain lengths is 10 to 16 alkylsurfuric acid salt anionic collecting agent.Namely when pH values of pulp=6-8, add carbon chain lengths and be 10 to 16 the Antimony Oxide Ores of alkylsurfuric acid salt anionic collecting agent flotation after copper ion or lead ion activation.
Adopt the heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore of technique scheme, adopt selective size degradation technology, reducing crossing of antimony oxide pulverizes and argillization, realize the preenrichment of antimony oxide ore with reselecting method, the rough concentrate of gravity treatment enters flotation operation, adjust pH values of pulp 9-11, add that to contain carbon chain lengths be 10 to 18 primary amine cationoid collecting agent, reverse flotation removes the carbonate gangue mineral in the ore.Product in the groove that reverse flotation is obtained, adjust pH values of pulp 6-8, add copper ion or lead ion and make the activator of antimony oxide flotation, add alkylsurfuric acid salt anionic collecting agent flotation antimony oxide ore, add humic acid and make quartzy gangue mineral inhibitor, effectively realized antimony oxide and the quartzy FLOTATION SEPARATION that waits gangue mineral.
The heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore provided by the invention, low-grade antimony oxide ore in being fit to process, the antimony oxide concentrate grade and the rate of recovery that obtain all are significantly improved than single gravity concentration technique.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The antimony oxide raw ore that contains 1.52%Sb is carried out ore grinding, the granularity of ore milling product accounts for 80% for-0.074mm, first by the shaking table preenrichment, the shaking table rough concentrate is that flotation is to the ore deposit, the ore pulp mass concentration is adjusted to 25-30%, and regulating pH values of pulp with NaOH is 9-10, adds ten kiber alkyl amine 50g/t, reverse flotation obtains carbonate and a small amount of silicate gangue mineral mine tailing, product H in the groove 2S O 4Adjusting pH is 6-7, adds lead chloride 30g/t, adds humic acid (sodium) 40g/t, add lauryl sulfate 60g/t flotation and obtain the antimony oxide concentrate, product is the silicate gangue mineral mine tailing in the groove, and shaking table mine tailing and flotation tailing are merged into total mine tailing, and test index sees Table 1.
Table 1 antimony oxide ore Separation Indexes 1
Name of product Productive rate (%) Sb grade (%) The Sb rate of recovery (%)
Antimony concentrate 5.50 20.42 73.89
Total mine tailing 94.50 0.42 26.11
Raw ore 100.0 1.52 100.00
Embodiment 2:
The antimony oxide raw ore that contains 3.14%Sb is carried out ore grinding, the granularity of ore milling product accounts for 75% for-0.074mm, first by the shaking table preenrichment, the shaking table rough concentrate is that flotation is to the ore deposit, the ore pulp mass concentration is adjusted to 25-30%, and regulating pH values of pulp with NaOH is 10-11, adds dodecyl primary amine 60g/t, reverse flotation obtains carbonate and a small amount of silicate gangue mineral mine tailing, product H in the groove 2SO 4Adjusting pH is 6-7, adds copper sulphate 50g/t, adds humic acid (sodium) 45g/t, add cetyl sulfate 75g/t flotation and obtain the antimony oxide concentrate, product is the silicate gangue mineral mine tailing in the groove, and shaking table mine tailing and flotation tailing are merged into total mine tailing, and test index sees Table 2.
Table 2 antimony oxide ore Separation Indexes 2
Name of product Productive rate (%) Sb grade (%) The Sb rate of recovery (%)
Antimony concentrate 10.90 23.97 83.26
Total mine tailing 89.10 0.59 16.74
Raw ore 100 3.14 100
Embodiment 3:
Carry out ore grinding to containing 7.53%Sb antimony oxide raw ore, the granularity of ore milling product accounts for 70% for-0.074mm, first by the spiral chute preenrichment, the spiral chute rough concentrate is that flotation is to the ore deposit, the ore pulp mass concentration is adjusted to 25-30%, and regulating pH values of pulp with NaOH is 10-11, adds octadecyl primary amine 60g/t, reverse flotation obtains carbonate and a small amount of silicate gangue mineral mine tailing, product H in the groove 2SO 4Adjusting pH is 6.5-7.5, adds copper sulphate 50g/t, adds humic acid (sodium) 30g/t, add cetyl sulfate 85g/t flotation and obtain the antimony oxide concentrate, product is the silicate gangue mineral mine tailing in the groove, and the mine tailing of spiral chute and flotation tailing are merged into total mine tailing, and test index sees Table 3.
Table 3 antimony oxide ore Separation Indexes 3
Name of product Productive rate (%) Sb grade (%) The Sb rate of recovery (%)
Concentrate 17.35 37.47 86.32
Total mine tailing 82.65 1.246 13.68
Raw ore 100 7.53 100
Show from the result of the test of table 1~table 3, use the heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore of the present invention, can effectively realize separating of antimony oxide and gangue mineral, obtain preferably technic index, have preferably prospects for commercial application.

Claims (6)

1. an antimony oxide ore heavily floats combined separation technique, it is characterized in that: for the quartz that contains Sb0.50%~7.50%-calcite type antimony oxide ore, adopt selective size degradation technology, reduce antimony oxide and cross pulverizing and argillization, realize first the preenrichment of antimony oxide ore with reselecting method; Rough concentrate to gravity treatment is adjusted first pH values of pulp 9-11, adds cation-collecting agent, and reverse flotation removes the carbonate gangue mineral; Product is adjusted pH values of pulp 6-8 in the groove that reverse flotation is obtained, add metal ion and do the antimony oxide flotation activating, add organic inhibitor and suppress quartzy gangue mineral, add anion collecting agent flotation antimony oxide, realize antimony oxide and quartzy gangue mineral FLOTATION SEPARATION.
2. antimony oxide ore according to claim 1 heavily floats combined separation technique, it is characterized in that: described preenrichment is to adopt shaking table or spiral chute to carry out preenrichment to ore milling product.
3. the heavily floating combined separation technique of antimony oxide ore according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cation-collecting agent is that to contain carbon chain lengths be 10 to 18 primary amine cationoid collecting agent.
4. antimony oxide ore according to claim 1 heavily floats combined separation technique, and it is characterized in that: described metal ion is copper ion or lead ion.
5. antimony oxide ore according to claim 1 heavily floats combined separation technique, and it is characterized in that: described organic inhibitor is humic acid (sodium).
6. antimony oxide ore according to claim 1 heavily floats combined separation technique, and it is characterized in that: described anion collecting agent is that carbon chain lengths is 10 to 16 alkylsurfuric acid salt anionic collecting agent.
CN201210425741.5A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Gravity separation and floatation combined separating technology for antimony oxide ores Expired - Fee Related CN102896048B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103223377A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-31 中南大学 Low-grade antimony oxide ore flotation separation method
CN103691573A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Antimony oxide mineral and quartz flotation separation method
CN103691568A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Micro-fine particle antimony oxide ore recycling method
CN107243415A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for handling antimony oxide ore
CN108262155A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-10 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108405172A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-17 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108435407A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The system for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108499722A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The system for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108580052A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-09-28 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Compound adjustment agent for antimony oxide ore flotation recycling and antimony oxide ore method for floating
CN109876918A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The monomineralic preparation method of antimony oxide ore

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103223377A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-31 中南大学 Low-grade antimony oxide ore flotation separation method
CN103691573A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Antimony oxide mineral and quartz flotation separation method
CN103691568A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Micro-fine particle antimony oxide ore recycling method
CN103691573B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-08-19 广西大学 A kind of Antimony Oxide Ores and quartzy flotation separation method
CN103691568B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-09-30 广西大学 A kind of recovery method of microfine Antimony Oxide Ores
CN107243415A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for handling antimony oxide ore
CN108580052A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-09-28 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Compound adjustment agent for antimony oxide ore flotation recycling and antimony oxide ore method for floating
CN108262155A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-10 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108405172A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-17 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108435407A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The system for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN108499722A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The system for recycling particulate antimony oxide ore
CN109876918A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The monomineralic preparation method of antimony oxide ore

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