CN102893850A - Flower water planting device - Google Patents

Flower water planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102893850A
CN102893850A CN2012100350631A CN201210035063A CN102893850A CN 102893850 A CN102893850 A CN 102893850A CN 2012100350631 A CN2012100350631 A CN 2012100350631A CN 201210035063 A CN201210035063 A CN 201210035063A CN 102893850 A CN102893850 A CN 102893850A
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China
Prior art keywords
cup
planting cup
planting
cover
culture device
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Pending
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CN2012100350631A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林平
胡能兵
何克勤
毕亚玲
崔广荣
张子学
任静
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林平
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Priority to CN2012100350631A priority Critical patent/CN102893850A/en
Publication of CN102893850A publication Critical patent/CN102893850A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flower water planting device and an application method thereof. The structure of the flower water planting device comprises a liquid receiver, a supporting cover, a field planting cup and a handle, wherein the liquid receiver is used for storing nutrient; the supporting cover covers the liquid receiver downward and supports the field planting cup upward; and cultivation medium is filled in the field planting cup; one half of the field planting cup is immersed into the nutrient, and the other half of the field planting cup is exposed in the air above liquid level; and flowers are planted in the medium in the field planting cup in a field planting manner. The flower water planting device disclosed by the invention provides excellent root growth environment for flower water planting, is reasonable in structure and beneficial to growth of the water planting flower, can display flowers, leaves and a root system and is beautiful and elegant, cheap and fine and easy to popularize.

Description

A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device
Technical field
The invention belongs to Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture utensil and using method thereof, specifically a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Hydroponic flowers is a kind of Floristry of rising in recent years, has that sanitation and hygiene, pure and fresh Artline, root China are enjoyed together, the characteristics of other tool temperament and interest, is described as " art work that lives " by people.Although Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture is appealed to both the more and the less cultured, be popular in market, the popularization in masses but exists certain obstacle, and one of obstacle is exactly the difficulty of water planting utensil.At present the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device on our market almost whole-colored style all be that vial adds planting cup (basket).Its cultivation method is the nutrient solution of packing in vial, planting cup (basket) is buckled on the vial field planting flowers in the water planting basket.One of shortcoming of the adapter of this two combinations is highly professional, and what cooperate between two parts has relatively high expectations: if the planting cup rim of a cup less than the internal orifice of liquid reservoir, planting cup will be fallen into liquid reservoir, can't fix; Two of shortcoming is that water planting utensil price is more expensive, and easily broken, so the difficulty of promoting is larger.Produce hydroponics device attractive in appearance, practical, scientific and reasonable for structure is the important ring that Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture is promoted in the masses on a large scale with gathering materials on the spot.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device is comprised of liquid receiver 4, cover 3, planting cup 1, handle 7.
Above-mentioned liquid receiver is Plastic Drum, and subsidiary bung and handle.
The diameter cup hole suitable with planting cup top external diameter left at the center of above-mentioned bung, is the cover of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device.Cover is covered on the bung of liquid receiver, and cup is placed planting cup in the hole.
Planting cup has following characteristics:
1. planting cup is the plastic cup of inverted round stage shape, and end osculum is large, and flanging mouth 2 is arranged at the top;
2. leave the 1-10 bar on the limit wall of planting cup, vertical cylindrical void 9 of wide 1-3mm,, there is the aperture 10 of 1-10 1-3mm at the cup end 8, is used for seeing through nutrient solution and taking root;
3. planting cup is installed in the cup hole of cover, and the limit mouth that it turns up hangs over the edge in cover cup hole.
Using method:
The culture matrixes such as perlite or vermiculite of in planting cup, packing into, in liquid receiver, add mill water culture nutrient solution, planting cup is put into the cup hole of cover, with cover together with the field planting bowl cover on liquid receiver, nutrition liquid measure in the adjusting liquid receiver is advisable floriculture in the matrix in planting cup with the 20%-80% of submergence planting cup height.
Further specify about of the present invention:
1. existing Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device mainly adds the liquid reservoir formation by planting cup (basket).Both limit mouth-shapeds of the structural requirement of this two combinations and size be coupling mutually, will fall into liquid reservoir if the limit of planting cup is young in the inner edge mouth of reservoir, can not be fixing at liquid reservoir limit mouth.The present invention has increased cover at liquid reservoir, has just improved binding ability between the two.As long as the limit of planting cup is young in the inner edge mouth of liquid reservoir, just can on cover, the specification punching according to planting cup lay planting cup.
Fill all good host materials 5 of the gas permeabilities such as perlite, vermiculite, water imbibition in the planting cup, be suspended in the liquid receiver by cover, nutrient solution can be by the hole on the planting cup, and the matrix in the cup is carried moisture and nutrient continuously.
Half immerses nutrient solution 6 to planting cup in liquid receiver, and half is exposed at the top of solution, can guarantee the nutritional sufficiency in the planting cup, can make again aqueous vapor coordination in the matrix, and superior rich water compression ring border can be provided for the root system of hydroponic flowers, promotes to grow vigorously.
Many hydroponic flowers normally carry out for the respiration that guarantees its root because resistance to water is relatively poor, often need nutrient solution is carried out the oxygenation operation, such as inflation, water circulation etc.And the space of nutrient solution top is remaining very high humidity environment in the liquid receiver of the present invention under the airtight acting in conjunction of the evaporation of nutrient solution moisture and cover, is conducive to the growth of flower plant aerial root.Because partially absorbing the ability of oxygen, the root system on the liquid level strengthens, can be to subsurface root system delivering oxygen, so that the root system of entry can grow for a long time, and needn't carry out oxygenation in hydrostatic.
Existing many Flower Plants in Hydroponic Cultures all need through aquatic mutagenesis, at first to remove the plant original root system, then place and carry out root induction under the strict artificial environment, under water is coerced, carry out again water planting mutagenesis domestication, form at root that a kind of hair degenerated, the space between cells increases, parenchyma is flourishing, the saturating property enhancing of cell membrane, vacuole increase, hold the aquatic root system that the oxygen ability is strengthened.This process is slow and very long, and requirement for environmental conditions is higher, and the equipment that needs intelligentized high-grade environment to regulate is invested huge.The present invention is by " amphibious " strategy of planting cup, for above-mentioned flow process provides simple disposable solution.We can connect plant the above water that root is planted in planting cup (basket), utilize its rich water gas to coordinate rational supremacy clause, accelerate to survive and vigorous growth.Progress into the water body of nutrient solution after the root system that the grows growth downwards, its new root that grows up in water body just can produce adaptive metamorphosis naturally, forms aforesaid pure white beautiful, glittering and translucent water root.This process is driven numerous with letter, simple, accomplish without any letup, and be to get twice the result with half the effort, the cost saving effect is grand.
Handle can be used for hanging of hydroponic flowers, and the aesthetic property that increases works also is convenient for carrying.
The present invention can be used for industrial production, also can be used for family manufacture.
Cheap: volume is with cover, the handled Plastic Drum of 3L on the market, and its price is only about 2.00 yuan; Planting cup can be made of disposable plastics water glass, and price is 0.01-0.02 unit only, even can freely collect utilization, both beautifies the environment, and economical environment-protective is inexpensive again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the design sketch 1 of this hydroponics device;
Fig. 2 is the design sketch 2 of this hydroponics device;
Fig. 3 is the profilograph of this Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device;
Fig. 4 is planting cup figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1. self-control Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture devices
Buy lid being arranged, 1 in the coloured plastics material cylinder (about 2 yuan of prices) of handle is arranged, 1 of the disposable water glass of taking about 3L in market.Size according to water glass upper wall external diameter is left a cup hole in the centre of plastics cover.At the limit of the disposable water glass wall cylindrical void that to bake out 10 width be 2mm, length bakes out the circular hole of 5 diameter 2mm near the height of water tumbler at the bottom of cup.A kind of novel Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device namely completes.
Embodiment 2. water planting bracketplant+purple zebrinas
At first in liquid receiver, add an amount of mill water culture nutrient solution.Get robust growth, without bracketplant seedling and the purple zebrina stem section of damage by disease and insect, take the steady 1500 times of liquid of enemy to soak 20 minutes with the bactericide of broad spectrum type, for subsequent use.Get planting cup, fill in the cup hole of inserting cover behind the perlite cultivation matrix, cover is covered above liquid receiver, the solution height of regulating in the bucket highly is advisable with half of flooding planting cup.Bracketplant is planted in the centre of planting cup, inserts equidistantly 4 strain purple zebrinas at the place of keeping to the side of planting cup.The obvious minimizing of discovery solution can be added clear water in the water planting process, replenishes one time of nutrition liquid about 15 days.After long period, can change nutrient solution according to the turbidity of solution.Old root appears, mashed root is in time wiped out, and keeps sight (seeing accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2).
Embodiment 3. water plantings are patted perfume (or spice)
At first in liquid receiver, add an amount of mill water culture nutrient solution.Get robust growth, without the fragrant stem section of patting of damage by disease and insect, take the steady 1500 times of liquid of enemy to soak 20 minutes with the bactericide of broad spectrum type, for subsequent use.Get planting cup, fill in the cup hole of inserting cover behind the perlite cultivation matrix, cover is covered above liquid receiver, the solution height of regulating in the bucket highly is advisable with half of flooding planting cup.To pat fragrant stem section and be planted in the centre of planting cup.The obvious minimizing of discovery solution can be added clear water in the water planting process, replenishes one time of nutrition liquid about 15 days.After long period, can change nutrient solution according to the turbidity of solution.Old root appears, mashed root is in time wiped out, and keeps sight.
Embodiment 4. water planting Rieger Begonias
At first in liquid receiver, add an amount of mill water culture nutrient solution.Get robust growth, without the Rieger Begonia stem section of damage by disease and insect, take the steady 1500 times of liquid of enemy to soak 20 minutes with the bactericide of broad spectrum type, for subsequent use.Get planting cup, fill in the cup hole of inserting cover behind the perlite cultivation matrix, cover is covered above liquid receiver, the solution height of regulating in the bucket highly is advisable with half of flooding planting cup.Rieger Begonia stem section is planted in the centre of planting cup.The obvious minimizing of discovery solution can be added clear water in the water planting process, replenishes one time of nutrition liquid about 15 days.After long period, can change nutrient solution according to the turbidity of solution.Old root appears, mashed root is in time wiped out, and keeps sight.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention.For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
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Claims (5)

1. a Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device is comprised of liquid receiver (4), cover (3), planting cup (1), handle (7), it is characterized in that, is linked to each other by cover between planting cup and the liquid storing barrel.
2. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described liquid receiver is Plastic Drum, is used for storing plant nutrition liquid.
3. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, there is the diameter cup hole suitable with planting cup upper wall external diameter at the center of described cover.
4. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described cover is covered on bung, and cup is installed planting cup in the hole.
5. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described planting cup has following characteristics:
1. planting cup is the plastic cup of inverted round stage shape, and end osculum is large, and flanging mouth (2) is arranged at the top;
2. leave the 1-10 bar on the limit wall of planting cup, vertical cylindrical void (9) of wide 1-3mm, it is the aperture of 1-3mm (10) that the cup end (8) has 1-10 diameter, is used for seeing through nutrient solution and taking root;
3. planting cup is installed in the cup hole of cover, and the limit mouth that it turns up hangs over the edge in cover cup hole;
4. perlite or the vermiculite cultivation matrix as flowers of packing in the planting cup;
5. planting cup can be made of the disposable plastic water glass.
CN2012100350631A 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Flower water planting device Pending CN102893850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100350631A CN102893850A (en) 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Flower water planting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100350631A CN102893850A (en) 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Flower water planting device

Publications (1)

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CN102893850A true CN102893850A (en) 2013-01-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103718942A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-16 安徽科技学院 Non-transparent plant water planting device
CN103733970A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-23 安徽科技学院 Novel plant water culture device
CN105557352A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 饶郁 Biological intelligent flowerpot
CN106106101A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 洪作良 The method of water planting fairy bamboo

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2506065Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-08-21 陆元解 Pot for flower soilless culture
CN2739957Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-16 陆元解 Special pot of flower soilless cultivation
CN2739958Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-16 陆元解 Stub water cultivating special shallow pot of soilless cultivation
CN2826974Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-10-18 陆元解 Soilless culture flowerpot with water storage for fragrant thoroughwort

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2506065Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-08-21 陆元解 Pot for flower soilless culture
CN2739957Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-16 陆元解 Special pot of flower soilless cultivation
CN2739958Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-16 陆元解 Stub water cultivating special shallow pot of soilless cultivation
CN2826974Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-10-18 陆元解 Soilless culture flowerpot with water storage for fragrant thoroughwort

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103718942A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-16 安徽科技学院 Non-transparent plant water planting device
CN103733970A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-23 安徽科技学院 Novel plant water culture device
CN105557352A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 饶郁 Biological intelligent flowerpot
CN106106101A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 洪作良 The method of water planting fairy bamboo

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Application publication date: 20130130