CN102893107B - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102893107B
CN102893107B CN201080061291.5A CN201080061291A CN102893107B CN 102893107 B CN102893107 B CN 102893107B CN 201080061291 A CN201080061291 A CN 201080061291A CN 102893107 B CN102893107 B CN 102893107B
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China
Prior art keywords
door
lighting device
control
opening
time
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201080061291.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102893107A (en
Inventor
帆足正和
上田伸彦
窪田晴子
荻野强
小川启司
山中直树
田中正之
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102893107A publication Critical patent/CN102893107A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/008Alarm devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02Sensors detecting door opening

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator comprises: a storage chamber provided with a door (25); a detection means (24) for detecting the opening and closing of the door (25); and a lighting device (20) for lighting the inside of the storage chamber, the turning on and off of the lighting device being controlled by the detection means (24). The refrigerator also comprises a control device (26) which, when the open state of the door (25) is detected by the detection means (24) and the door (25) is kept open for a period of time longer than or equal to a predetermined period of time, performs drive control for periodically repeating the turning on and off of the lighting device (20), and which, in the drive control, repeats dimming control and brightening control, the dimming control being control for gradually reducing the proportion of the period of time during which the lighting device (20) is turned on, the brightening control being control for gradually increasing the proportion of the period of time during which the lighting device (20) is turned on.

Description

Freezer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the freezer with lighting device.
Background technology
In recent years, as freezer interior lighting device, replace existing incandescent lamp, bulb, low based on heat generation, infrared wavelength can not be produced, can propose with reasons such as low voltage drive and use the freezer interior lighting device of semiconductor light-emitting elements.
As existing, light emitting diode is used as the freezer of lighting device, has and multiple light emitting diode is configured to square and is arranged on storehouse inner top surface to irradiate the structure (such as reference patent document 1) in storehouse.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the lighting device of the existing ice machine being recorded in patent document 1, and Figure 11 represents the concept map of the storehouse inner top surface lighting device of Figure 10 being arranged at ice machine.
In the lighting device 100 of Figure 10, installation base plate 101 uses tabular, is formed with substrate or the insulating metal substrate of the good epoxy resin of circuit pattern (not shown), heat conductivity at one or both sides.The light emitting diode 102 of white is formed as shell shape, adopts use to obtain the structure of white light from the blue light activating fluorescent material of the blue LED of GaN class, and 2 that electric current is passed through energising terminal 103 is exported.
Thermal insulation board 104 is formed as tabular by resins such as polyurethane, is disposed with multiple inserting hole, is arranged between installation base plate 101 and light emitting diode 102.Herein, the terminal 103 that is energized in light emitting diode 102 inserts the inserting hole of through thermal insulation board 104, and welded and installed is in the circuit pattern of installation base plate 101, and multiple light emitting diode 102 spread configuration is in installation base plate 101.In addition, when the caloric value of light emitting diode 102 is few, also thermal insulation board 104 can be removed.
In Fig. 10, lighting device 100 is configured in the end face 112 in the storehouse of ice machine 111.
The light emitting diode that will form as mentioned above is used as to the freezer of lighting device, its action is below described.
First, when closing the door of freezer, do not carry out the energising to light emitting diode 102, not illuminated in storehouse.When unlocking the door, judge door opening state by the electronic switch such as mechanical switch, Hall IC, in light emitting diode 102, flow through clockwise direction electric current, send white light to irradiate in storehouse.
Usually, lighting of LED illumination (lighting device) is identical with situation about extinguishing with existing incandescent lamp, bulb, with the open and-shut mode interlock of door of storeroom being provided with this LED illumination.Describe this action in detail.First, when the door opening and closing testing agency of the door by storeroom detects that this door is opened, this information is passed to control device.This control device performs the control that the illumination of this storeroom is lighted.On the other hand, when the door opening and closing testing agency of the door by storeroom detects that this is closed, this information is passed to control device.This control device performs the control that the illumination of this storeroom is extinguished.
When lighting making LED illumination or extinguish, there is the example (such as patent document 2) of the control using timer to light gradually or to extinguish gradually.Figure 27 represents an example of the freezer with two storehouse intraoral illuminations.In figure 27,10 and 20 is the first storeroom and the second storeroom respectively.11 and 21 is the door of the first storeroom and the door of the second storeroom respectively.
12 and 22 is the door opening and closing testing agency of the first storeroom and the door opening and closing testing agency of the second storeroom respectively, exports the electronic signal corresponding with the open and-shut mode of the door of each storeroom.13 and 23 is the LED illumination of the first storeroom and the LED illumination of the second storeroom respectively, and the electronic signal according to input carries out lighting or extinguishing.
30 is the main control microcomputers of control device controlled as the electric system of management freezer, based on temperature information, temporal information, to compressor, fan, heater, cooling switching device shifter output action signal, in addition accept the electronic signal from above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency 12 and 22, carry out the control of lighting and extinguishing of above-mentioned LED illumination 13 and 23.
31 and 32 is the timer measured ON time of electronic signal when making above-mentioned LED illumination 13 and 23 light gradually or extinguish or OFF time respectively, is loaded into the inside of main control microcomputer 30.80 is temperature sensors, exports the electronic signal corresponding with the environment temperature of sensor.Said temperature sensor 80 in order to measure outside air temperature, or in order to measure the temperature etc. of the optional position in freezer, can be provided with multiple.
40 is accept the electronic signal from main control microcomputer 30, controls the compressor control microcomputer of the action of compressor.41 is accept the signal from compressor control microcomputer 40, the compressor of compressed refrigerant.
50 is according to from controlling the electronic signal of microcomputer 30, carries out the fan of change of ON/OFF switching, rotating speed.Said fans 50 makes the cold air flow in freezer, make wind to compressor with promote heat radiation, can be provided with multiple.60 is accept the electronic signal from main control microcomputer 30, prevents the heater freezing, condense of freezer each several part, can be provided with multiple.70 is accept the electronic signal from main control microcomputer 30, switches the cooling switching device shifter of the stream of the cold-producing medium in freezer.
Then, action when using Figure 27 explanation that LED illumination is lighted gradually.First, when door 11 is opened, utilize door opening and closing testing agency 12 to detect and the situation that door is opened notify as electronic information to main control microcomputer 30.Now, main control microcomputer 30 starts the control of lighting LED illumination 13 gradually.Figure 24 represents an example of the electronic signal that main control microcomputer 30 exports to LED illumination 13.
As shown in figure 24, main control microcomputer 30, in order to light LED illumination 13 gradually, first exports and makes LED illumination 13 be the signal of ON in the ON1 time.Then, output makes LED illumination 13 be the signal of OFF in the OFF1 time.And then, export and make LED illumination 13 be the signal of ON in the ON2 time.
Herein, ON2 time >=the ON1 time.And then, then export and make LED illumination 13 be the signal of OFF in the OFF2 time.Herein, OFF2 time≤the OFF1 time.Like this, the ON time is increased gradually, the OFF time is reduced gradually, finally become and be always ON, perform the control that LED illumination 13 is lighted gradually thus.The LED illumination of the second storeroom is also same.In addition, each ON time of the LED illumination of the first storeroom and the measurement of OFF time are undertaken by timer 31, and each ON time of the LED illumination of the second storeroom and the measurement of OFF time are undertaken by timer 32.
Look-ahead technique document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-82869 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-115372 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But, in above-mentioned existing structure, when the door opening and closing of each freezer, repeatedly carry out the lighting of lighting device, extinguish, the control of freezer when particularly keeping open state to continue for door without any record.Therefore there is following problems: when user does not recognize an open state sustainable existence, the amount that extraneous gas invades in storehouse increases, and storehouse temperature easily rises, and can cause the increase of power consumption amount.
The present invention is in order to solve the problem, object is to provide a kind of freezer, when detecting that an opening continues more than the stipulated time by door opening and closing testing agency, the light-emitting component of freezer is made to light and extinguish, under making far to see the state in storehouse user, also lighting device can be utilized to make user visually recognize a situation for open state sustainable existence, to stop the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer.
In addition, in above-mentioned existing structure, in the freezer with left and right door, from the door that starts most to open separate the time difference open another Yishanmen when, repeatedly carry out the lighting of lighting device, extinguish.Particularly when the light source of lighting device is light emitting diode, have directive property, again open another Yishanmen owing to starting to open Yishanmen, light is irradiated to the collecting article in freezer conversely, and makes user feel to dazzle the eyes.In addition, if the direction of illumination of light emitting diode is towards user side, then light easily enters eyes, and user can more feel to have and dazzles the eyes sense.Particularly under the extinct state of the illumination in the rooms such as night during the door of open freezer, when the light emitting diode of lighting device is lighted continuously, too dazzle the eyes and easily cause the situation of the collecting article do not seen on the contrary in freezer.Therefore, user can not take out collecting article exactly and maybe can not determine reception position and time of making more than the open required degree of the door of freezer.When such state continues, even if use energy-conservation light emitting diode as illumination, also exist and cause the heat invaded in freezer from outside to increase due to dazzling the eyes of lighting device, cause the problem that cooling effectiveness declines, power consumption increases.
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, in the freezer utilizing door opening and closing testing agency, the light-emitting component of lighting device being lighted and to extinguish, following freezer is provided: utilize door opening and closing testing agency detect left and right door start the open state of the door opened most time, lighting device is not made to light continuously, but repeatedly carry out extinguishing gradually from being illuminated to, afterwards from extinguishing the process lighted gradually, and then, when utilizing door opening and closing testing agency 2 open state of another Yishanmen of left and right door to be detected, by matching with the ignition period of the lighting device starting the door opened most, reduce the burden to the vision of user, reduce owing to dazzling the eyes sense, the time elongated situation to the time of needs of the door open state that the reflection of light causes, stop the increase of the power consumption of freezer entirety.
In addition, in above-mentioned existing structure and action, need the timer in the microcomputer corresponding with the quantity of storeroom, so produce the restriction for the resource of microcomputer, therefore there is the problem causing cost to increase.
In view of the above problems, the second object is that providing a kind of can reduce the quantity of the timer of use by sharing the illuminating timer of light-emitting component, reduces the freezer of cost in the present invention.
For solving the method for problem
In order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, freezer of the present invention comprises: the storeroom with door, detect the door opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of above-mentioned door, with the lighting device of the above-mentioned storeroom intraoral illumination utilizing above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency to control to light and extinguish, above-mentioned freezer has control device, when the open state of above-mentioned door being detected by above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency and above-mentioned door is opened more than the stipulated time, the drived control that above-mentioned control device is periodically repeatedly lighted above-mentioned lighting device and extinguished, and, the dim light repeatedly reducing the ratio ground dim light of the lighting time of above-mentioned lighting device in above-mentioned drived control gradually controls, the control that adds lustre to added lustre to increasing the ratio of lighting time gradually.
Thus, far see the state in storehouse user under, lighting device also can be utilized to make user visually recognize a situation for open state sustainable existence, to stop the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, freezer of the present invention is further characterized in that, this freezer has multiple door, and above-mentioned door testing agency comprises: first the opening and closing testing agency detecting the opening and closing of the door of a side, with second opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of the door of detection the opposing party, above-mentioned lighting device comprises: utilize above-mentioned first opening and closing testing agency to control the first lighting device lighted and extinguish, the second lighting device lighted and extinguish is controlled with utilizing above-mentioned second opening and closing testing agency, above-mentioned control device, above-mentioned first opening and closing testing agency is utilized to detect the open state of the door of one side, to the drived control that above-mentioned first lighting device is periodically repeatedly lighted and extinguished, and, the dim light repeatedly reducing the ratio of the lighting time of above-mentioned first lighting device in above-mentioned drived control gradually controls, increase the control that adds lustre to of the ratio of the lighting time of above-mentioned first lighting device gradually, when utilizing above-mentioned second opening and closing testing agency the open state of the door of above-mentioned the opposing party to be detected, in the drived control for above-mentioned second lighting device, carry out and the dim light of above-mentioned first lighting device controlled and the control of the control synchronization that adds lustre to.
Not that lighting device is lighted continuously thus, but repeatedly carry out extinguishing gradually from lighting, from extinguishing the control of lighting gradually, the identical cycle is adopted to another, thus can reduce the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, the another way of freezer of the present invention comprises: multiple storerooms of front openings; The multiple doors that arrange corresponding to each above-mentioned storeroom; Detect multiple opening and closing testing agencies of the opening and closing of above-mentioned door respectively; Each above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency is utilized to carry out lighting and extinguishing the lighting device thrown light on respectively in above-mentioned storeroom of control,
This freezer has control device, this control device makes periodically repeatedly light as the first lighting device of one of above-mentioned lighting device and extinguish, reduce gradually repeatedly based on timer the lighting time of above-mentioned first lighting device ratio ground dim light dim light control and gradually increase lighting time ratio add lustre to add lustre to control drived control, and make the second lighting device as one of above-mentioned lighting device periodically repeatedly light and extinguish, reduce gradually repeatedly based on above-mentioned timer the lighting time of above-mentioned first lighting device ratio ground dim light dim light control and gradually increase lighting time ratio add lustre to add lustre to control drived control.
According to this invention, the quantity reducing the timer used can be provided, the freezer of cost can be reduced.
Invention effect
Freezer of the present invention, under far seeing the state in storehouse, also can utilize lighting device to make user visually recognize a situation for open state sustainable existence, to stop the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer user.
Freezer of the present invention is for certain door of the left and right of opening of freezer with left and right door, not that lighting device is lighted continuously, but repeatedly carry out extinguishing gradually from lighting, from extinguishing the control of lighting gradually, match with the cycle starting most the door opened when another is opened, can reduce thus and the vision of user is born, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, in the present invention, share the timer for lighting device, there is the effect of the quantity of the timer that can reduce use thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the major part longitudinal section of the lighting device of this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the freezer of this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the freezer of this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the sequential chart of the freezer of this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sequential chart of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the lighting device of existing ice machine.
Figure 11 is the concept map of the storehouse inner top surface existing lighting device being arranged at ice machine.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the major part longitudinal section of the lighting device of this embodiment.
Figure 14 is the block diagram of the freezer of this embodiment.
Figure 15 is the flow chart of the freezer of this embodiment.
Figure 16 is the sequential chart of the freezer of this embodiment.
Figure 17 is the flow chart of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the sequential chart of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the lighting device of existing ice machine.
Figure 22 is the concept map of the storehouse inner top surface existing lighting device being arranged at ice machine.
Figure 23 is the structure chart of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the key diagram of the lighting device control signal of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 25 is the key diagram of the brightness of the lighting device of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 26 be the lighting device of embodiments of the present invention light delay control key diagram.
Figure 27 is the structure chart of the freezer of prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Freezer comprises: the storeroom with door, to the lighting device thrown light in above-mentioned storeroom, with the door opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of the above-mentioned door of detection, above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency is utilized to make above-mentioned lighting device light and extinguish, this freezer has control device, when the open state of above-mentioned door being detected by above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency and more than the above-mentioned door open stipulated time, the ratio of the ON/OFF time of the electric current of control flow check over-illumination device, above-mentioned lighting device is made repeatedly to light and extinguish, the dim light extinguished with repeatedly reducing the ratio of ON time gradually controls, the control that adds lustre to of lighting with increasing the ratio of ON time afterwards gradually, to carry out lighting and extinguishing of above-mentioned lighting device.
Far see the state in storehouse thus user under, lighting device also can be utilized to make user visually recognize a situation for open state sustainable existence, to stop the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer.
In addition, flow through ratio and the cycle T of the ON/OFF time of the electric current of lighting device when above-mentioned control device can determine that door is opened, cycle T is accelerated gradually.
Thereby, it is possible to increase lightness more smoothly to carry out Lighting control, the open notification state of door can be suppressed.
In addition, the alarm tone notifying operator of reporting warnings sound can be had, time more than the door open stipulated time, utilize above-mentioned alarm tone notifying operator to send above-mentioned alarm tone.
From vision and can acoustically reduce the open notification state of door thus.
In addition, above-mentioned control device can to have when door is opened at the front of door display storehouse temperature, the indication mechanism of state in the storehouse such as design temperature in storehouse, and the display part of above-mentioned indication mechanism is glimmered.
Thus, user, by observing door front, just can confirm the situation that an open state continues can stop the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer.
In addition, can be configured with and multiple light-emitting component is installed as multiple installation base plates of light source, and each above-mentioned installation base plate independently is added lustre to control and dim light control.
Thus, when installation base plate is configured with multiple in storehouse, Lighting control can be carried out to installation base plate independently, so can to light and to user, the various mode such as extinguishing notifies that door opens notification state.
In addition, can be configured with and install the multiple installation base plates of multiple light-emitting component as light source, above-mentioned multiple installation base plate all synchronously carries out add lustre to control and dim light control.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.Sometimes mark same-sign for the structure identical with conventional example or previously described embodiment, description is omitted.In addition, the present invention is not limited by present embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
Based on Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, embodiments of the present invention 1 are described below.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 1.
The lighting device that lighting device 20 is is light source with LED etc., the left side wall in refrigerating chamber 13 and right side wall are configured in longitudinal direction respectively.
Door opening and closing testing agency 24 is made up of the electronic switch such as mechanical switch, Hall IC, is the device of the open and-shut mode of the refrigerating-chamber door 25 detecting refrigerating chamber 13.
Control device 26 is arranged on substrate reception portion 28.
Freezing chamber fan 10 makes the circulating cold air in refrigerating chamber 11, and also circulates to refrigerating chamber 13 for making cold air when open state at air door 12.When refrigerating chamber 13 does not need cold air, air door 12 is made to become the state of closing.
Compressor fan 14 to being arranged at the compressor 16 of Machine Room 15, condenser (not shown) carries out air cooling.
Magnetic valve 17 controls the flow of cold-producing medium to cooler 18.Ice-making disc 21 rotates by automatic ice maker 19, carries out the action of separation ice cube.Temperature testing organization 22 detects the temperature of freezer each several part and notifies control device 26.
Fig. 2 is the major part longitudinal section of the lighting device 20 of this embodiment.
As shown in the drawing, lighting device 20 has using multiple light-emitting component as light source.
Installation base plate 1 uses tabular, is formed with substrate, the insulating metal substrate of the good epoxy resin of circuit pattern (not shown), heat conductivity at one or both sides.
As the light-emitting component of light source, adopt light emitting diode 2 in the present embodiment.Light emitting diode 2 is formed as shell shape.Light emitting diode 2 such as has use obtains white light structure from the blue light activating fluorescent material of the blue LED of GaN class, has 2 energising terminals 3 that electric current is passed through.
Thermal insulation board 4 is formed as tabular by resins such as polyurethane, is set side by side with multiple inserting hole, is arranged between installation base plate 1 and light emitting diode 2.Herein, the terminal 3 that is energized in light emitting diode 2 inserts the inserting hole of through thermal insulation board 4, and welded and installed is in the circuit pattern of installation base plate 1, and on longitudinal direction, multiple light emitting diode 2 spread configuration is in installation base plate 1.In addition, when the caloric value of light emitting diode 2 is little, also thermal insulation board 4 can be removed.
Then, longitudinal direction is provided with the installation base plate 1 of multiple light emitting diode, kept by with the integrated sept 6 of housing 9 at the recess 5 be arranged in freezer sidewall 8, separate certain distance with the illuminating part of light emitting diode 2, lampshade 7 configures using the mode left and right wall in refrigeration Kuku covering the illuminating part entirety of light emitting diode 2 as lighting device 20.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 1.
In figure 3, the microcomputer 30 in control device 26 obtains the temperature of freezer each several part from temperature testing organization 22, exports driving instruction to freezing chamber fan 10, compressor fan 14, magnetic valve 17, automatic ice maker 19.
The magnitude of current that magnetic valve 17 and automatic ice maker 19 use is large, so both Programmings can not drive in microcomputer 30 simultaneously.
In addition, control device 26 utilizes the open and-shut mode of door opening and closing testing agency 24 detecting gate 25, when for utilizing lighting device drive circuit 31 to drive lighting device 20 when open state.
Freezing chamber fan 10 is driven by freezing chamber fan drive circuit 32.Freezing chamber fan 10 utilizes freezing chamber fan drive circuit 32 can operate with variable speed, when microcomputer 30 judges to need the rotation carrying out freezing chamber fan 10 according to the temperature signal of temperature testing organization 22, according to its state, can switch and carry out High Rotation Speed and low speed rotation.
Compressor fan 14 is driven by compressor fan drive circuit 33.
Magnetic valve 17 is driven by driving circuit for electromagnetic valve 34.
Automatic ice maker 19 is driven by automatic ice-making drive circuit 35.Timer conter 36 is built in microcomputer 30, the elapsed time of accumulation calculating from door 25 becomes the state of closing.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart about the open and-shut mode of the door 25 of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Fig. 5 take transverse axis as chronomere, represents the sequential chart of the action in each stage (1,2,3) of the action of lighting and extinguishing of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20.
Step 1 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then reset by the time counting of timer conter 36, gets back to step 1.In addition, if be that door is opened from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then step 2 is entered.
Step 2 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value.
In step 3, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, if namely the door open hour are more than T1, then enter step 5, decision gate open state has continued longer, switches to and represents a Lighting control for open state sustainable existence to user.
In addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then step 4 is entered.
Step 4 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.
By enter as mentioned above step 3,4 action, as shown in the stage 1 of Fig. 5, when door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects refrigerating-chamber door 25 for open (enabling), maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 5 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 6, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 4, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 7.
Step 7 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 8, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 7, if count value is more than T3, enter step 9.
By carry out step 5,6,7, the action of 8, as shown in the stage 2 of Fig. 5, the action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, after T2 × A time until during T3 for extinguishing.
Step 9 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 10, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 11, if T2 × (A-P) is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 5 with lighting.
By carry out step 9,10 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Fig. 5, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A-P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value, until T2 × A is less than 0, lighting time is shortened gradually and repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing, when T2 × A is less than 0, entering the stage 3.
Step 11 represents by count value clearing after step 10, the display that the light emitting diode 2 carrying out lighting device 20 is lighted gradually.
In step 12, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 12, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 13.
Step 13 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 14, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 14, if count value is more than T3, enter step 15.
By carry out step 11,12,13,14, the action of 15, as shown in the stage 2 of Fig. 5, the action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, for extinguishing after T2 × A time until during T3.
Step 15 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 16, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) is more than T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A+P) is below T3, then keeping entering step 11 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 15,16 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Fig. 5, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A+P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P), extinguishes until T3 afterwards.Repeatedly carry out the stage 4 afterwards.
By carrying out drived control by control device 26 based on above flow process illumination apparatus 20, after user opens refrigerating-chamber door 25 and door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects enabling, become state below.That is, as shown in the stage 1 of Fig. 5, also maintaining lights even if refrigerating-chamber door 25 is open during the T1 time.
Then, opening the door after the T1 time from detecting, carry out the action in stage 2, make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 be T2 × A(first), T2 × (AP) (second), T2 × (A-P-P) (the 3rd) ... T2 × (A-P-...) (is N number of), carry out drived control with the extinguishing of lighting of illumination apparatus 20.Specifically, by making the time that electric current flows through light emitting diode shorten gradually, shortened the ON time of the time of lighting as lighting device 20.
In addition, as shown in the stage 3, make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 be T2 × A(first), T2 × (A+P) (second), T2 × (A+P+P) (the 3rd) ... T2 × (A+P+ ...) (is N number of), control with the extinguishing of lighting of illumination apparatus 20.Specifically, elongated gradually by making electric current flow through time of light emitting diode, the ON time that lighting device 20 is lighted is elongated.Then these stages 2 and stage 3 is repeatedly carried out.
As shown in this embodiment, when to open, light at T1 time remaining, brighten gradually again after dimmed gradually thus, so do not hinder eyes for the user, can reduce and be difficult to see the situation in refrigerating chamber 13 clearly, the vision to user caused by lighting device can be reduced further and bear, and then the increase of the power consumption of prevention freezer entirety.
Existing problem can be solved thus, namely, when refrigerating-chamber door 25 open and maintain at once light emitting diode 2 add lustre to state time, particularly because light emitting diode 2 has directive property, so because of stored object reflection, or be subject to direct illumination when penetrating, light easily enters suddenly the eyes of user, and causes not seeing the problem in refrigerating chamber 13 on the contrary.
And, when door has opened more than the stipulated time, even if far see the state in storehouse user under, because the lightness in storehouse periodically changes, so visually can be reminded the situation of user's door open state sustainable existence by lighting device, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer can be stoped.
(embodiment 2)
The control device 26 that freezer shown in embodiment 1 has carries out following control repeatedly: in same period T, carry out dim light control while making lighting time diminish gradually, afterwards make lighting time become gradually large while carry out the control that adds lustre to.
When embodiment 2, can carry out more smoothly from the transition of state to dimming condition that add lustre to by doing sth. in advance (quickening) cycle T.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart about the open and-shut mode of the door 25 of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 2 and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Fig. 7 take transverse axis as chronomere, represents the sequential chart of the action of lighting and extinguishing in the action in each stage (101,102,103) of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20.
Step 101 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then reset by the time counting of timer conter 36, gets back to step 101, in addition, if be that door is opened from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then enter step 102.
Step 102 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value, coefficients R is set as 0.9 of initial value.
In step 103, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, then enter step 5, in addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then enter step 104.
Step 104 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.By enter as mentioned above step 3,4 action, as shown in the stage 1 of Fig. 5, when door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects that refrigerating-chamber door 25 is for time open, maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 105 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 106, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A × R(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × A × below R, then enter step 104, if count value is T2 × A × more than R, then enter step 107.
Step 107 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 108, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 107, if count value is more than T3, enter step 109.
By carry out step 105,106,107, the action of 108, as shown in the stage 102 of Fig. 7, action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 109 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 110, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A-P) × R is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 105 with lighting.
By carry out step 109,110 action, as shown in the stage 102 of Fig. 7, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A-P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value be multiplied by R again, until T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing the while that lighting time being shortened gradually, when T2 × A is less than 0, enter step 103.
Step 11 represents after step 110 by count value clearing, the display that the light emitting diode 2 carrying out lighting device 20 is lighted gradually.
In step 112, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 112, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 113.
Step 113 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 114, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 130, if count value is more than T3, enter step 131.
By carry out step 11,112,113,114, the action of 115, as shown in the stage 102 of Fig. 5, the action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 115 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 116, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) × R is below T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 101, if T2 × (A+P) × R is more than T3, then keeping entering step 11 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 115,116 action, as shown in the stage 102 of Fig. 7, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A+P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P) × R, extinguishes until T3 afterwards.Repeatedly carry out the stage 104 afterwards.
Therefore, after user opens refrigerating-chamber door 25 and door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects enabling, state is below become.That is, as shown in the stage 101 of Fig. 7, to maintaining lights light emitting diode 2 in the T1 time.
Then, after the T1 time, carry out the action in stage 102, to make lighting time relative to stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A-P) × R(second), T2 × (A-P-P) × R(the 3rd), T2 × (A-P-...) × R(is N number of) mode, the time that electric current flows through light emitting diode is shortened gradually, the ON time of lighting is shortened, as shown in the stage 3, to make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A+P) × R(second), T2 × (A+P+P) × R(the 3rd), T2 × (A+P+ ...) × R(is N number of) mode, electric current is made to flow through time of light emitting diode elongated gradually, make ON time of lighting elongated, repeatedly carry out stage 102 and stage 103.
Thus, object is, when the open refrigerating-chamber door 25 of user, light emitting diode 2 can be made to light extinguishing, to be gradually varied to dimming condition more smoothly from dimming condition, so the situation being difficult to see clearly indoor of the light for the light emitting diode 2 with directive property can be reduced, the power consumption of freezer entirety can be reduced.
In addition, as mentioned above, will repeatedly carry out number of times and be fixed as certain number of times and carry out adding lustre to control, but also can reduce the number of times repeatedly carried out of the identical lighting time relative to T3 gradually.
Thereby, it is possible to control the lightness from dimming condition to the light emitting diode 2 of the transition period of state of adding lustre to smoothly.
In addition, freezer of the present invention has the control device utilizing door opening and closing testing agency 24 to control to flow through the electric current of light emitting diode 2, when the open state of door 25 being detected by door opening and closing testing agency, above-mentioned control device 26 makes the electric current flowing through light emitting diode 2 after the stipulated time is OFF, carry out the ON time in the ratio of the ON/OFF time of electric current is diminished gradually, do sth. in advance the control of cycle T gradually.
Thus, when lighting, lighting device 20 slowly adds lustre to and becomes illuminating state, so the quality as illumination can be improved, and power consumption when suppressing door 25 to be opened.In addition can control the ON time of light emitting diode, reach the long lifetime of light emitting diode.
In addition, freezer of the present invention has the control device utilizing door opening and closing testing agency 24 to control to flow through the electric current of light emitting diode 2, when the open state of door 25 being detected by door opening and closing testing agency, above-mentioned control device 26 makes the electric current flowing through light emitting diode 2 after the stipulated time is OFF, carry out repeatedly the identical ON/OFF time of electric current, repeatedly make the control that the ON time is elongated gradually afterwards.
Thus, when lighting, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 adds lustre to smoothly, so can improve the quality as the illumination with feeling of high class further.
In addition, in embodiment 1, illustrate as shown in step 3 after stipulated time T1, light emitting diode 2 is added lustre to dim light gradually again, afterwards from the control that dimming condition adds lustre to gradually, but also without the stipulated time, namely can enter step 5 when T1=0, below carry out the control same with embodiment 1.
Add lustre to gradually from dimming condition after dim light gradually thus, so can reduce, the vision of user is born, can reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, be too in embodiment 2 in step 103 after stipulated time T1, light emitting diode 2 is lighted, but also namely can enter step 105 when T1=0 without the stipulated time, below carry out the control same with embodiment 2.
Thus, by not being just lighting device is lighted quickly, but more add lustre to gradually smoothly, can reduce and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 8 is the block diagram about the open and-shut mode of the freezer door 25 of embodiments of the present invention 3 and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Embodiment 1 carries out dim light control repeatedly while making the lighting time of relative cycle T diminish gradually, afterwards make lighting time become gradually large while carry out the control that adds lustre to, but alarm tone can be utilized to produce mechanism 37 synchronously to be produced alarm tone by buzzer 38 and implements the present invention.
Such as, become carrying out making the alarm tone of buzzer 38 reduce gradually when dim light controls, in synchronous or its contrary synchronous regime of carrying out making the alarm tone of buzzer 38 become large gradually when adding lustre to and control.
Thus, from extinguishing the control synchronization lighted brightly gradually after making alarm tone and extinguishing gradually, can reduce thus and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, and then by coordinating the cycle of vision and the sense of hearing that the alarm of user can be reminded to realize, utilize alarm tone to prevent a state that maintenance is open, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 9 is the block diagram about the open and-shut mode of the freezer door 25 of embodiments of the present invention 4 and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Embodiment 1 carries out being reduced while carry out dim light control the lighting time of relative T gradually repeatedly, lighting time is made to become large while carry out the control that adds lustre to gradually afterwards, but can be installed on door 25 lateral surface, utilize the indication mechanism 39 of display storehouse temperature, design temperature in storehouse etc. to carry out in the display base plate 40 of Temperature displaying, make the Temperature displaying of display base plate glimmer and realize the present invention.
Thus, by making the Temperature displaying of display base plate glimmer with dim light gradually after the control synchronization that adds lustre to gradually from dimming condition, can reduce and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, and then prevent sandwiching of a state that maintenance is open, food, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 1 of embodiment 1, installation base plate 1 is formed by an installation base plate 1 of the single-sided side walls of opening portion, but also can configure multiple installation base plate 1 at the sidewall of a side, each installation base plate 1 installs multiple light emitting diode 2, independently carry out above-mentioned add lustre to control and dim light control by each installation base plate 1 in this case, can be that the illumination of the installation base plate 1 of a side is state of adding lustre to, the illumination of the installation base plate 1 of the opposing party be dimming condition.Thus, even if the opening for a long time of door open state, also can prevent the illumination in refrigerating chamber 13 from all extinguishing and dimmed, be difficult to see clearly the situation of collecting article in storehouse.
In addition, an installation base plate 1 is configured with at the sidewall of a side, the sidewall of the opposing party is configured with in the freezer of an installation base plate 1, carry out Lighting control independently, when carrying out adding lustre to control with the lighting device 20 of a side, the lighting device 20 of the opposing party carries out the mode of dim light control, make to add lustre in the lighting device 20 of left and right wall and to control and dim light control is staggered and controls, can prevent from being thus all dimming condition in storehouse, when door open state continues more than the stipulated time, also can by obtained for storehouse internal control bright while giving the alarm to user.
In addition, the freezer of another way comprises: the storeroom with door; The lighting device thrown light in above-mentioned storeroom; The refrigerating chamber of above-mentioned storeroom is the door of left and right two-opening type, detects first opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of the door of a side; Detect second opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of the door of the opposing party; Above-mentioned first opening and closing testing agency is utilized to carry out adding lustre to and control and the first lighting device of dim light control; Above-mentioned second opening and closing testing agency is utilized to carry out adding lustre to and control and the second lighting device of dim light control, wherein, above-mentioned first opening and closing testing agency is utilized to detect the open state of the door of one side, control the ratio flowing through the ON/OFF time of the electric current of above-mentioned first lighting device, above-mentioned lighting device carries out add lustre to control and dim light control repeatedly, make the ratio of ON time diminish and dim light gradually, make the ratio of ON time become large and add lustre to afterwards gradually.Then, repeatedly foregoing is carried out.Then when utilizing above-mentioned second opening and closing testing agency the open state of the door of above-mentioned the opposing party to be detected, the ratio of the ON/OFF time of the electric current flowing through above-mentioned second lighting device is matched and synchronous with the ratio of above-mentioned first lighting device, not that lighting device is lighted continuously thus, but repeatedly carry out carrying out dim light control gradually from lighting, the control controlled that adds lustre to is carried out gradually from dimming condition, can reduce and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, control device also when door is opened, can determine the ratio and the cycle T that flow through the ON/OFF time of the electric current of lighting device, cycle T is accelerated gradually.Thus, the control that adds lustre to of lightness can be increased more smoothly, and when another is opened, bear by matching the vision reduced user with cycle T, afterwards by accelerating from certain cycle, the visibility of an open state for user can be improved.
In addition, the alarm tone notifying operator of the reporting warnings sound when door is opened can also be had.Thus, utilize above-mentioned alarm tone notifying operator to send above-mentioned alarm tone, utilize alarm tone can detect because user forgets the situation of closing open door or occurring crack between a door and its frame gap because food sandwiches, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be prevented.
In addition, also can have the indication mechanism of the design temperature in the front of door display storehouse temperature, storehouse when door is opened, the display part of above-mentioned indication mechanism is glimmered.Thus, can reduce owing to dazzling the eyes sense, situation that the reflection of light causes the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, glimmer by making indication mechanism and can detect because user forgets the situation of closing open door or occurring crack between a door and its frame gap because food sandwiches, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be prevented.
Referring to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described, mark same-sign for the structure identical with conventional example or previously described embodiment, description is omitted.In addition, the present invention is not limited by present embodiment.
(embodiment 5)
Based on Figure 12 ~ Figure 15, embodiments of the present invention 1 are described below.Figure 12 is the sectional view of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 5.
The lighting device that lighting device 20 is is light source with LED etc., the left side wall in refrigerating chamber 13 and right side wall are configured in longitudinal direction respectively.
Door opening and closing testing agency 24 is made up of the electronic switch such as mechanical switch, Hall IC, is the device of the open and-shut mode of the refrigerating-chamber door 25 detecting refrigerating chamber 13.
Control device 26 is arranged on substrate reception portion 28.
Figure 13 is the major part longitudinal section of the lighting device 20 of this embodiment.
Then, longitudinal direction is provided with the installation base plate 1 of multiple light emitting diode, kept by with the integrated sept 6 of housing 9 at the recess 5 be arranged in freezer sidewall 8, separate certain distance with the illuminating part of light emitting diode 2, lampshade 7 configures using the mode left and right wall in refrigeration Kuku covering the illuminating part entirety of light emitting diode 2 as lighting device 20.
Figure 14 is the block diagram of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 1.
In fig. 14, the microcomputer 30 in control device 26 obtains the temperature of freezer each several part from temperature testing organization 22, exports driving instruction to freezing chamber fan 10, compressor fan 14, magnetic valve 17, automatic ice maker 19.The magnitude of current that magnetic valve 17 and automatic ice maker 19 use is large, so both Programmings can not drive in microcomputer 30 simultaneously.
In addition, the open and-shut mode of first opening and closing testing agency 24 detecting gate 25 is utilized, when for utilizing lighting device drive circuit 31 to drive lighting device 20 when open state.Timer conter 36 is built in microcomputer 30, the elapsed time of accumulation calculating from door 25 becomes the state of closing.
Figure 15 is the flow chart about the open and-shut mode of the door 25 of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Figure 16 take transverse axis as chronomere, represents the sequential chart of the action in each stage (1,2,3,4) of the action of lighting and extinguishing of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20.
Step 1 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then reset by the time counting of timer conter 36, gets back to step 1, in addition, if be that door is opened from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then enter step 2.
Step 2 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value.
In step 3, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, then enter step 5, in addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then enter step 4.
Step 4 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.By enter as mentioned above step 3,4 action, as shown in the stage 1 of Figure 16, when door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects that refrigerating-chamber door 25 is for time open, maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 5 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 6, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 4, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 7.
Step 7 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 8, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 7, if count value is more than T3, enter step 9.
By carry out step 5,6,7, the action of 8, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, after T2 × A time until during T3 for extinguishing.
Step 9 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 10, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 11, if T2 × (A-P) is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 5 with lighting.
By carry out step 9,10 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A-P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value, until T2 × A is less than 0, lighting time is shortened gradually and repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing, when T2 × A is less than 0, entering the stage 3.
Step 11 represents that the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 adds lustre to gradually by count value clearing after step 10.
In step 12, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 12, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 13.
Step 13 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 14, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 14, if count value is more than T3, enter step 15.
By carry out step 11,12,13,14, the action of 15, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, for extinguishing after T2 × A time until during T3.
Step 15 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 16, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) is below T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A+P) is more than T3, then keeping entering step 11 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 15,16 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A+P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P), extinguishes until T3 afterwards.
Step 17 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of door opening and closing testing agency 24, then reset by the timer counter of timer conter 36, gets back to step 1, if be that door is opened from the signal of second opening and closing testing agency 41 in addition, then enters step 18.
Step 18 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value.
In step 19, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, then enter step 21, in addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then enter step 4.
Step 20 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.By enter as mentioned above step 19,20 action, as shown in the stage 1 of Figure 16, when door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects that refrigerating-chamber door 25 is for time open, maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 21 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 22, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 20, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 23.
Step 23 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 24, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 23, if count value is more than T3, enter step 25.
By carry out step 21,22,23, the action of 24, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, after T2 × A time until during T3 for extinguishing.
Step 25 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 26, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 27, if T2 × (A-P) is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 21 with lighting.
By carry out step 25,26 action, as shown in the step 2 of Figure 16, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A-P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value, until T2 × A is less than 0, lighting time is shortened gradually and repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing, when T2 × A is less than 0, entering the stage 3.
Step 27 represents after step 26 by count value clearing, the display that the light emitting diode 2 carrying out lighting device 20 is lighted gradually.
In step 28, timer conter 36 and T2 × A(initial value are 1) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 28, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 29.
Step 29 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 30, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 30, if count value is more than T3, enter step 31.
By carry out step 27,28,29,30, the action of 31, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, for extinguishing after T2 × A time until during T3.
Step 31 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 32, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) is below T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A+P) is more than T3, then keeping entering step 27 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 31,32 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during second period T3 is, T2 × (A+P) period lighting device 20 light emitting diode 2 light.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P), extinguishes until T3 afterwards.It is the stage 4 by this state representation.
By being controlled based on above flow process illumination apparatus 20 by control device 26, after user opens refrigerating-chamber door 25 and door opening and closing testing agency 24 detects enabling, become state below.That is, as shown in the stage 1 of Figure 16, also maintaining lights even if open during the T1 time.
Then, opening the door after the T1 time from detecting, carry out the action in stage 2, make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 be T2 × A(first), T2 × (A-P) (second), T2 × (A-P-P) (the 3rd) ... T2 × (A-P-...) (is N number of), carry out drived control with the extinguishing of lighting of illumination apparatus 20.Specifically, by making the time that electric current flows through light emitting diode shorten gradually, shortened the ON time of the time of lighting as lighting device 20.
In addition, as shown in the stage 3, make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 be T2 × A(first), T2 × (A+P) (second), T2 × (A+P+P) (the 3rd) ... T2 × (A+P+ ...) (is N number of), control with the extinguishing of lighting of illumination apparatus 20.Specifically, elongated gradually by making electric current flow through time of light emitting diode, the ON time that lighting device 20 is lighted is elongated.Then repeatedly carry out these stages 2 and stage 3, afterwards the open right door 25a of refrigerating chamber, the action of first opening and closing testing agency 24, left and right door adopts same period, carries out the action in stage 4.
As shown in this embodiment, when to open, light at T1 time remaining, from then on brighten gradually after dimmed gradually, open the right door of refrigerating chamber to match with the cycle of refrigerating chamber left-hand door, do not hinder eyes for the user thus, can reduce and be difficult to see the situation in refrigerating chamber 13 clearly, the vision to user caused by lighting device can be reduced further bear, and then the increase of the power consumption of prevention freezer entirety.
Existing problem can be solved thus, namely, when when refrigerating chamber left-hand door 25b is open, light emitting diode 2 is lighted at once, particularly because light emitting diode 2 has directive property, so because stored object reflection, or be subject to direct illumination when penetrating, light easily enters suddenly the eyes of user, and causes not seeing the problem in refrigerating chamber 13 on the contrary.
(embodiment 6)
Repeatedly following control is carried out: while making the lighting time of relative T diminish gradually, carry out the control that adds lustre in embodiment 5, afterwards make lighting time become gradually large while carry out dim light control, but according to the present embodiment, can carry out more smoothly from the transition of state to dimming condition that add lustre to by doing sth. in advance (quickening) cycle T.
Figure 17 is the flow chart about the open and-shut mode of the door 25 of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 2 and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Figure 18 take transverse axis as chronomere, represents the sequential chart of the action of lighting and extinguishing in the action in each stage (101,102,103) of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20.
Step 101 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of first opening and closing testing agency 24, then reset by the time counting of timer conter 36, gets back to step 101, in addition, if be that door is opened from the signal of first opening and closing testing agency 24, then enter step 102.
Step 102 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value, coefficients R is set as 0.9 of initial value.
In step 103, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, then enter step 5, in addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then enter step 104.
Step 104 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.By enter as mentioned above step 3,4 action, as shown in the stage 1 of Figure 16, when first opening and closing testing agency 24 detects that the right door 25a of refrigerating chamber is for time open, maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 105 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 106, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A × R(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × A × below R, then enter step 104, if count value is T2 × A × more than R, then enter step 107.
Step 107 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 108, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 107, if count value is more than T3, enter step 109.
By carry out step 105,106,107, the action of 108, as shown in the stage 102 of Figure 18, action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 109 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 110, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A-P) × R is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 105 with lighting.
By carry out step 109,110 action, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 18, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A-P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value be multiplied by R again, until T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing the while that lighting time being shortened gradually, when T2 × A is less than 0, enter step 103.
Step 11 represents after step 110 by count value clearing, and the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is added lustre to gradually.
In step 112, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 112, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 113.
Step 113 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 114, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 14, if count value is more than T3, enter step 15.
By carry out step 11,112,113,114, the action of 115, as shown in the stage 2 of Figure 16, the action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 115 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 116, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) × R is below T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 101, if T2 × (A+P) × R is more than T3, then keeping entering step 11 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 115,116 action, as shown in the stage 102 of Figure 18, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A+P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P) × R, extinguishes until T3 afterwards.Repeatedly carry out the stage 104 afterwards.
Therefore, the right door 25a of refrigerating chamber is open, the action of first opening and closing testing agency 24, as shown in the stage 101 of Figure 18, also maintaining lights even if open during the T1 time, after the T1 time, carry out the action in stage 102, to make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A-P) × R(second), T2 × (A-P-P) × R(the 3rd), T2 × (A-P-...) × R(is N number of) mode, the time that electric current flows through light emitting diode is shortened gradually, the ON time of lighting is shortened, as shown in the stage 3, to make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A+P) × R(second), T2 × (A+P+P) × R(the 3rd), T2 × (A+P+ ...) × R(is N number of) mode, electric current is made to flow through time of light emitting diode elongated gradually, make ON time of lighting elongated, repeatedly carry out stage 102 and stage 103.
Step 117 is, if be that door is closed from the signal of second opening and closing testing agency 41, then reset by the time counting of timer conter 36, gets back to step 117, in addition, if be that door is opened from the signal of second opening and closing testing agency 41, then enter step 118.
Step 118 starts the counting of timer conter 36, in addition independent variable A is set as 1 of initial value, coefficients R is set as 0.9 of initial value.
In step 119, if the count value of timer conter 36 is more than T1, then enter step 5, in addition, if the count value of the timer conter in step 3 36 is below T1, then enter step 120.
Step 120 makes light emitting diode 2 maintaining lights.By carry out as mentioned above step 103,104 action, as shown in the stage 101 of Figure 18, when second opening and closing testing agency 41 detects that refrigerating chamber left-hand door 25 is for time open, maintaining lighting of the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 from the T1 time of opening door.
Step 121 represents to be lighted at the light emitting diode 2 through T1 time rear lighting unit 20.
In step 122, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A × R(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × A × below R, then enter step 104, if count value is T2 × A × more than R, then enter step 123.
Step 123 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 124, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 123, if count value is more than T3, enter step 125.
By carry out step 121,122,123, the action of 124, as shown in the stage 102 of Figure 18, action during the T3 started most is, in during T2 × A × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 125 deducts P value from independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 127, if the count value of T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 1, if T2 × (A-P) × R is greater than 0, making light emitting diode keep entering step 121 with lighting.
By carry out step 125,126 action, as shown in the step 102 of Figure 18, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A-P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.
Afterwards until for extinguishing during T3.From independent variable A, deduct P value be multiplied by R again, until T2 × (A-P) × R is less than 0, repeatedly carries out the action of extinguishing the while that lighting time being shortened gradually, when T2 × A is less than 0, enter step 103.
Step 127 represents by count value clearing after step 126, the display that the light emitting diode 2 carrying out lighting device 20 is lighted gradually.
In step 128, timer conter 36 is 1, R with the initial value of T2 × A(A is 0.9) compare, if count value is T2 × below A, then enter step 128, if count value is T2 × more than A, then enter step 129.
Step 129 makes the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 extinguish.
In step 130, timer conter 36 and T3 compare, if count value is below T3, enter step 120, if count value is more than T3, enter step 131.
By carry out step 127,128,129,130, the action of 131, as shown in the stage 103 of Figure 18, action during the T3 started most is, during T2 × A, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted, through T2 × A × after the R time until for extinguishing during T3.
Step 132 P value in addition on independent variable A, using the value that obtains as independent variable A.
In step 132, if the count value of T2 × (A+P) × R is below T3, then timer conter 36 is reset and enter step 117, if T2 × (A+P) × R is more than T3, then keeping entering step 127 with lighting light emitting diode.
By carry out step 131,132 action, as shown in the stage 102 of Figure 18, the action during second period T3 is, during T2 × (A+P) × R, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted.The light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 increases lighting time gradually, lights until T2 × (A+P) × R, extinguishes until T3 afterwards.Repeatedly carry out the stage 104 afterwards.
Therefore, the right door 25a of refrigerating chamber is open, the action of first opening and closing testing agency 24, as shown in the stage 101 of Figure 18, also maintainings lights even if open during the T1 time.After the T1 time, carry out the action in stage 102, to make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A-P) × R(second), T2 × (A-P-P) × R(the 3rd) ... T2 × (A-P-...) × R(is N number of) mode, the time that electric current flows through light emitting diode is shortened gradually, the ON time of lighting is shortened.In addition, as shown in the stage 3, to make the lighting time of relative stipulated time T3 for T2 × A × R(first), T2 × (A+P) × R(second), T2 × (A+P+P) × R(the 3rd) ... T2 × (A+P+ ...) × R(is N number of) mode, make electric current flow through time of light emitting diode elongated gradually, make ON time of lighting elongated.Then, stage 102 and stage 103 is repeatedly carried out.Afterwards, open refrigerating chamber left-hand door 25b, the action of second opening and closing testing agency 41, carries out left and right door identical period, carries out the action in stage 104.
Thus, object is, when the open refrigerating chamber left-hand door 25b of user, light emitting diode 2 can be made to light extinguishing, to be gradually varied to dimming condition more smoothly from dimming condition, so the situation being difficult to see clearly indoor of the light for the light emitting diode 2 with directive property can be reduced, the power consumption of freezer entirety can be reduced.
In addition, as mentioned above, will repeatedly carry out number of times and be fixed as certain number of times and carry out adding lustre to control, but also can reduce the number of times repeatedly carried out of the identical lighting time relative to T3 gradually.
Thereby, it is possible to control the lightness from dimming condition to the light emitting diode 2 of the transition period of state of adding lustre to smoothly.
In addition, freezer of the present invention has the control device utilizing first opening and closing testing agency 24 to control to flow through the electric current of light emitting diode 2, when the open state of left-hand door 25b being detected by second opening and closing testing agency 41, above-mentioned control device 26 makes the electric current flowing through light emitting diode 2 after the stipulated time is ON, carry out the ON time in the ratio of the ON/OFF time of electric current is diminished gradually, do sth. in advance the control of cycle T gradually, in addition, when the open state of right door 25a being detected by second opening and closing testing agency 41, cycle is matched with the ratio of the ON/OFF time of left-hand door 25b.
Thus, when lighting, lighting device 20 slowly adds lustre to and lights, and the cycle of left and right is matched, so the quality as illumination can be improved, and power consumption when suppressing door 25 to be opened.In addition the long lifetime of the ON time of light emitting diode can be realized.
In addition, freezer of the present invention has the control device utilizing first opening and closing testing agency 24 to control to flow through the electric current of light emitting diode 2, when the open state of left-hand door 25b being detected by second opening and closing testing agency 41, above-mentioned control device 26 makes the electric current flowing through light emitting diode 2 after the stipulated time is OFF, the identical ON/OFF time of carrying out repeatedly electric current, the control repeatedly making the ON time elongated gradually afterwards, when utilizing first opening and closing testing agency 24 open state of right door 25a to be detected, match with the ON/OFF time of left-hand door 25b.
Thus, when lighting, the light emitting diode 2 of lighting device 20 is lighted with level and smooth state of adding lustre to, so can improve the quality as the illumination with feeling of high class further.
In addition, in embodiment 1, illustrate as shown in step 3 after stipulated time T1, light emitting diode 2 is made to light dim light gradually again, afterwards from the control that dimming condition is lighted gradually, but also without the stipulated time, namely can enter step 5 when T1=0, below carry out the control same with embodiment.
Become gradually from extinguishing after extinguishing gradually thus and light brightly, so can reduce, the vision of user is born, can reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, be too in embodiment 2 in step 103 after stipulated time T1, light emitting diode 2 is lighted, but also namely can enter step 105 when T1=0 without the stipulated time, below carry out the control same with embodiment.
Thus, by not being just lighting device is lighted quickly, but more light brightly gradually smoothly, can reduce and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
(embodiment 7)
Figure 19 is the block diagram about the open and-shut mode of the freezer door 25 of present embodiment and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Embodiment 1 carries out dim light control repeatedly while making the lighting time of relative cycle T diminish gradually, afterwards make lighting time become gradually large while carry out the control that adds lustre to, but alarm tone can be utilized to produce mechanism 37 synchronously to be produced alarm tone by buzzer 38 and implements the present invention.
Thus, the control synchronization lighted brightly gradually from dimming condition after making alarm tone and dim light gradually, can reduce thus and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, and then by coordinating the cycle of vision and the sense of hearing that the alarm of user can be reminded to realize, utilize alarm tone to prevent a state that maintenance is open, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
(embodiment 8)
Figure 20 is the block diagram about the open and-shut mode of the freezer door 25 of present embodiment and the drived control of lighting device 20.
Above-mentioned embodiment carries out being reduced while carry out dim light control the lighting time of relative T gradually repeatedly, lighting time is made to become large while carry out the control that adds lustre to gradually afterwards, but can carrying out in the display base plate 40 of Temperature displaying utilizing indication mechanism 39, making the Temperature displaying of display base plate glimmer and realize the present invention.
Thus, by make the Temperature displaying of display base plate glimmer and with extinguish gradually after from extinguishing the control synchronization lighted brightly gradually, can reduce and the vision of user is born, reduce due to dazzle the eyes or light reflection and cause the situation of the time of an open state elongated time to needs more than, and then prevent sandwiching of a state that maintenance is open, food, the increase of the power consumption amount of freezer entirety can be stoped.
In addition, freezer of the present invention comprises: multiple storerooms of front openings; The lighting device thrown light in above-mentioned storeroom; Utilize multiple the opening and closing testing agencies corresponding with above-mentioned multiple storeroom to the control device that above-mentioned lighting device is lighted and dim light controls, the feature of this freezer is, above-mentioned lighting device makes the rate of change of the ON/OFF time of electric current while carry out lighting and extinguishing, and measures the above-mentioned ON/OFF time of at least one timer in the above-mentioned control device of above-mentioned ON/OFF time to multiple storeroom to measure.Thus, there is the effect of the quantity that can reduce timer.
In addition, can be following freezer: after detecting that the door of one side is opened by the door opening and closing testing agency corresponding with the door of a side, when detecting that the door of above-mentioned the opposing party is opened within the stipulated time by the door opening and closing testing agency corresponding with the door of the opposing party, the lighting device of the storeroom of the opposing party corresponding with the door of the above-mentioned the opposing party opened afterwards, with the control synchronization that adds lustre to of the lighting device of the storeroom of a side of the door of the one side corresponding to first front opening.Thus, by making the control synchronization that adds lustre to of multiple lighting device, there is the effect of the quantity that can reduce timer.
In addition, can be following freezer: after detecting that the door of one side is opened by the door opening and closing testing agency corresponding with the door of a side, detect that the door of above-mentioned the opposing party when opening after more than the stipulated time by the door opening and closing testing agency corresponding with the door of the opposing party, wait for that adding lustre to of the lighting device of the storeroom of a side corresponding with the door of the one side of first front opening controls to terminate, carry out the control that adds lustre to of the lighting device of the storeroom of the opposing party.Thus, controlled by the nonoverlapping mode in time that controls of adding lustre to multiple lighting device, have and can apply timer in turn, the effect of the quantity of the timer of needs can be reduced.
In addition, also can be following freezer: after detecting that door is opened by door opening and closing testing agency, after waiting for certain certain hour, start the control that adds lustre to of lighting device.Thus, recognize opening door to lighting lighting device life period interval by making user, what have a door side of opening after waiting for adds lustre to when controlling, and user can not be made to feel unused effect.
Below use accompanying drawing that embodiments of the present invention are described.
(embodiment 9)
Figure 23 is the structure chart of the electric system of the freezer of embodiments of the present invention 1.In fig 23,110 and 120 is the first storeroom and the second storeroom respectively.111 and 121 is the door of the first storeroom and the door with the second storeroom respectively.112 and 122 is the door opening and closing testing agency of the first storeroom and the door opening and closing testing agency of the second storeroom respectively, exports the electronic signal corresponding with the open and-shut mode of the door of each storeroom.
113 and 123 are the LED illumination as the first lighting device of the light-emitting component with illumination first storeroom respectively and have the LED illumination as the second lighting device of light-emitting component of illumination second storeroom.LED illumination 113,123, according to the electronic signal of input main control microcomputer 130, carries out the control of lighting or extinguishing.130 is main control microcomputers that the electric system managing freezer controls, there is the function as control device, it is based on temperature information, temporal information, to compressor, fan, heater, cooling switching device shifter output action signal, in addition accept the electronic signal from above-mentioned door opening and closing testing agency 112 and 122, carry out the control of lighting or extinguishing of above-mentioned LED illumination 113 and 123.
Multiple LED is installed on a substrate by LED illumination 113 and 123 respectively, and can be arranged multiple substrate.
131 be to above-mentioned LED illumination 113 and 123 is added lustre to gradually or dim light time ON time of electronic signal or the timer that measures of OFF time, be loaded into the inside of main control microcomputer 130.180 is temperature sensors, exports the electronic signal corresponding with the environment temperature of sensor.Said temperature sensor 180 in order to measure outside air temperature, or in order to measure the temperature etc. of the optional position in freezer, can be provided with multiple.
140 is accept the electronic signal from main control microcomputer 130, controls the compressor control microcomputer of the action of compressor.141 is accept the signal from compressor control microcomputer 140, the compressor of compressed refrigerant.
150 is according to from controlling the electronic signal of microcomputer 130, carries out the fan of change of ON/OFF switching, rotating speed.Said fans 150 makes the cold air flow in freezer, make wind to compressor with promote heat radiation, can be provided with multiple.160 is the electronic signals for accepting from main control microcomputer 130, prevents the heater freezing, condense of freezer each several part, can be provided with multiple.
170 is accept the electronic signal from main control microcomputer 130, switches the cooling switching device shifter of the stream of the cold-producing medium in freezer.
Then, action when using Figure 23 and Figure 24 explanation that LED illumination is added lustre to gradually.First, when the door 111 of the first storeroom 110 is opened, utilize door opening and closing testing agency 112 to detect and the situation that door is opened notify to main control microcomputer 130.
Now, main control microcomputer 130 starts the control of lighting LED illumination 113 gradually.Figure 24 represents an example of the electronic signal that main control microcomputer 130 exports to LED illumination 113.When by door opening and closing testing agency 112, main control microcomputer 130 is notified that door 111 is opened, first export and make LED illumination 113 be the signal of ON in the ON1 time.Then, output makes LED illumination 113 be the signal of OFF in the OFF1 time.
And then, then export and make LED illumination 113 be the signal of ON in the ON2 time.Herein, ON2 time >=the ON1 time.And then, then export and make LED illumination 113 be the signal of OFF in the OFF2 time.Herein, OFF2 time≤the OFF1 time.And then, then export and make LED illumination 113 be the signal of ON in the ON3 time.Herein, ON3 time >=the ON2 time.
And then, then export and make LED illumination 113 be the signal of OFF in the OFF3 time.Herein, OFF3 time≤the OFF2 time.Like this, the ON time is increased gradually, the OFF time is reduced gradually, finally become and be always ON, make LED illumination 113 add lustre to gradually thus.The LED illumination of the second storeroom is also same.
Then, use Figure 25 that the method that a shared timer makes the LED illumination of two storerooms add lustre to gradually is described.First, when the door 25 of the storeroom of one party was opened in the moment of the time Ts of figure A, before time of advent Te, the LED illumination of this storeroom is increased light quantity according to the ON/OFF figure of Figure 24 gradually by controlling, after time Te, electronic signal is always ON, and LED illumination becomes illuminating state with maximum brightness.
In this control, timer 131 in order to measure each ON time of Figure 24 and each OFF time, during time Ts to time Te, ceaselessly perseveration.The door 25 of the opposing party sometime when between this time Ts to time Te is opened, timer 131 is in order to carry out the control (add lustre to control) making the LED illumination of door 25 side of first front opening add lustre to gradually, and certain ON time of Figure 24 or OFF time are measured, so can not measure from the ON1 time in order to the LED illumination of reveal opened afterwards.
So, at setting-up time T1 during time Ts to time Te, if open the moment of door afterwards early than T1, the LED illumination of reveal opened then and the LED illumination of the reveal of first front opening are synchronously lighted gradually, on the other hand, if the moment of opening door is afterwards later than T1, after the adding lustre to of the LED illumination of the reveal opened after then making it controls to wait until that the LED illumination of the reveal of first front opening is always ON, after timer 131 terminates the control that adds lustre to of the LED illumination of the reveal of first front opening, use at once timer 131 carry out after the control that adds lustre to of the LED illumination of reveal of opening.
Further citing is described, first, when door after the time Tb moment more Zao than the time T1 moment opens, the LED illumination of the reveal opened afterwards, as shown in the solid line of the figure B of Figure 25, controls at Tb timing synchronization with the adding lustre to of LED illumination of the reveal of the first front opening shown in figure A.Like this, as shown in figure B, in the time Tb moment, the brightness of the LED illumination of the reveal opened afterwards is sharply risen, but textural from freezer, in the time Tb moment, the door opened afterwards itself serves coverage effect, and user cannot see illumination, and, make the sharply ascending amount of brightness can not be excessive by regulation time T1, can prevent from making user have the uncomfortable sensation lighted brightly suddenly.
On the other hand, as shown in the figure C of Figure 25, the time Tc moment during the Te moment from the time T1 moment to the time open after door, if the brightness of the LED illumination of the reveal opened after making it at once with the brilliant synchrotron of the LED illumination of the reveal of first front opening, user then can be made to have the uncomfortable sensation lighted brightly suddenly, so before time (=control not re-use time of timer 131 the adding lustre to of LED illumination of the reveal of the first front opening) Te that controls to terminate of adding lustre to of the LED illumination of the reveal of first front opening, the LED illumination of the reveal opened after making it add lustre to control standby, afterwards use operable timer 131 start after the LED illumination of reveal opened to add lustre to control.
Now, with the time (Te-Tc) accordingly, the starting of controlling of adding lustre to of the LED illumination of the reveal opened afterwards is delayed by, so may make the somewhat bright uncomfortable sensation be delayed by of user.In order to avoid the generation of this situation, in common LED adds lustre to and controls, after opening door, arrange the stand-by period starts controls that adds lustre to again, becomes the action same with time usual thus, so can eliminate uncomfortable sensation that delay lights.
For this reason, such as the process shown in Figure 26 can be implemented.Figure 26 represents to separate the chart that certain hour lights the example of LED illumination gradually after opening door.Illustrate in greater detail, after the time Td moment opens door, after the time through (Ts-Td), start the control that adds lustre to of LED illumination in the time Ts moment, light completely at time Te.Thus, when usual and under the condition of the figure C of Figure 25, also can separate certain interval behind the door and light LED illumination again opening, user can not be made to have postpone the uncomfortable sensation lighted.
Industry utilizes possibility
As mentioned above, freezer of the present invention can be applied to home-use or industrial freezer, it is possible to be applied to the freezer of the illumination had using light emitting diode, organic EL etc. as light source especially.Further, the equipment machine that the article storage apparatus etc. with door has the broad range of storehouse intraoral illumination can be applied to.
Reference numeral
1 installation base plate
2 light emitting diodes
20 lighting devices
24 opening and closing testing agencies
25
26 control device
36 timer conters
10,20,110,120 storerooms
11,21,111,121
12,22,112,122 opening and closing testing agencies
13,23,113,123LED illumination
30,130 main control microcomputers
31,32,131 timers
40,140 compressor control microcomputers
41,141 compressors
50,150 fans
60,160 heaters
70,170 cooling switching device shifters
80,180 temperature sensors

Claims (7)

1. a freezer, is characterized in that, comprising:
There is the storeroom of door; Detect the door opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of described door; With the lighting device of the described storeroom intraoral illumination utilizing described door opening and closing testing agency to control to light and extinguish,
Described freezer has multiple door,
Described door opening and closing testing agency comprises: first the opening and closing testing agency detecting the opening and closing of the door of a side; With second opening and closing testing agency of the opening and closing of the door of detection the opposing party,
Described lighting device comprises: the multiple installation base plates being provided with light source; The first lighting device lighted and extinguish is controlled by described first opening and closing testing agency; With the second lighting device being controlled to light and extinguish by described second opening and closing testing agency,
Described freezer has control device, when the open state of the door of one being detected by described first opening and closing testing agency and the door of one is opened more than the stipulated time, the drived control that described control device is periodically repeatedly lighted described first lighting device and extinguished, and, dim light control is repeatedly carried out and the brightness adjustment control controlled of adding lustre in described drived control, wherein said dim light controls the ratio ground dim light reducing the lighting time of described first lighting device gradually, described adding lustre to controls to add lustre to increasing the ratio of the lighting time of described first lighting device gradually,
When the open state of the door of described the opposing party being detected by described second opening and closing testing agency and the door of described the opposing party is opened more than the stipulated time, drived control for described second lighting device is controlled and the described control synchronization that adds lustre to the described dim light for described first lighting device, carries out the described brightness adjustment control for described second lighting device thus.
2. freezer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described control device makes the cycle of periodically repeatedly lighting described lighting device and extinguishing accelerate gradually.
3. freezer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also there is the alarm tone notifying operator of reporting warnings sound,
Described control device, when door is opened more than the stipulated time, controls described alarm tone notifying operator to send described alarm tone.
4. freezer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also there is the indication mechanism of state in the display storehouse, front of door,
Described control device controls, and the display part of the described indication mechanism when door is opened is glimmered.
5. a freezer, is characterized in that, comprising:
Multiple storerooms of front openings; The multiple doors that arrange corresponding to storeroom described in each; Detect multiple opening and closing testing agencies of the opening and closing of described door respectively; The lighting device thrown light on respectively in described storeroom lighted and extinguish is controlled with utilizing door opening and closing testing agency described in each,
Described freezer has control device, this control device makes periodically repeatedly light as the first lighting device of one of described lighting device and extinguish, reduce gradually repeatedly based on timer the lighting time of described first lighting device ratio ground dim light dim light control and gradually increase lighting time ratio add lustre to add lustre to control drived control, and make the second lighting device as one of described lighting device periodically repeatedly light and extinguish, reduce gradually repeatedly based on described timer the lighting time of described second lighting device ratio ground dim light dim light control and gradually increase lighting time ratio add lustre to add lustre to control drived control.
6. freezer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Within the stipulated time after door is opened detected by first opening and closing testing agency as one of described door opening and closing testing agency, when detecting that door is opened by second opening and closing testing agency as one of described door opening and closing testing agency, described second lighting device controlled based on described second opening and closing testing agency is synchronous with the described drived control of described first lighting device controlled based on described first opening and closing testing agency.
7. freezer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
After to be detected after door is opened more than the stipulated time by described first opening and closing testing agency, when detecting that door is opened by described second opening and closing testing agency, after waiting for that the control that adds lustre to of described first lighting device controlled based on described first opening and closing testing agency terminates, carry out the control that adds lustre to of described second lighting device controlled based on described second opening and closing testing agency.
CN201080061291.5A 2010-01-14 2010-12-20 Refrigerator Active CN102893107B (en)

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