CN102890634A - Terminal device and method for starting operation system of terminal device - Google Patents

Terminal device and method for starting operation system of terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102890634A
CN102890634A CN2011102025461A CN201110202546A CN102890634A CN 102890634 A CN102890634 A CN 102890634A CN 2011102025461 A CN2011102025461 A CN 2011102025461A CN 201110202546 A CN201110202546 A CN 201110202546A CN 102890634 A CN102890634 A CN 102890634A
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storage unit
data
written
access controller
terminal device
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CN102890634B (en
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冯晓毅
刘旭国
易贤群
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a terminal device and a method for starting an operation system of the terminal device. The terminal device comprises a first storage unit, a second storage unit, an access controller and a processing unit, wherein the first storage unit is configured to store the data including the operation system; the access speed of the second storage unit is higher than that of the first storage unit; the access controller is connected to the first storage unit and the second storage unit and is configured to write a part of the data in the first storage unit into the second storage unit; the processing unit is configured to initialize an element comprising the first storage unit, the second storage unit and the access controller, and configured to start the operation system; after the processing unit responds to a start command to initialize the first storage unit, the second storage unit and the access controller, and before the processing unit starts the operation system, the access controller writes the first data into the second storage unit from the first storage unit.

Description

The method of the operating system of terminal device and startup terminal device
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to a kind of terminal device and start the operating system of terminal device.
Background technology
Present stage, the operating system of the terminal device such as desktop computer, notebook or flat-panel devices (as, win7, vista etc.) volume is usually very large, therefore when the user starts terminal device, terminal device need to be finished the loading of whole operating system usually for a long time, and operating system can be moved.Namely only have when all element initialization of terminal device are finished by the time, can carry out the process of load operation system.The needed data of this operating system of startup of just hard disk being stored in the process of load operation system are written in the internal memory.In other words, not yet appear in the prior art all element initialization of terminal device finish before or before the load operation system, the partial data in the hard disk is written to technology in the internal memory.Thereby the needed data that start the operating system can't be written to the step of internal memory in advance, cause the overlong time of whole os starting, poor user experience.Be that the user need to wait for that the long time can normal running/use operating system.
In addition, the processing of in the prior art data on the hard disk being carried out is normally after operating system loads, when can moving, operating system realizes the data on the hard disk are processed (for example, the wooden horse of killing data in hard disk and virus etc.) based on preset program.So, when the needed data of starting the operating system of the storage on the hard disk infect virus or wooden horse, what start is a unsafe operating system (the needed data that start the operating system infect the situation of wooden horse), be exactly that operating system can't start, namely, mistake in the load operation systematic procedure, occurs and cause operating system collapse (the needed data that start the operating system infect the situation of virus), thereby cause the unsafe factor of os starting process to increase.Not yet appear in the prior art all element initialization of terminal device finish before or before the load operation system, the technology that the partial data in the hard disk (such as, data that start the operating system) is written in the internal memory and its security is checked.In addition, when the user's who stores on the hard disk significant data, the user can not carry out virus scan or killing to this document first usually when a certain file operates on the hard disk or before the operation, thereby produces the risk that this document infects virus.In this case, be written to the partial data in the hard disk (user's significant data) in the internal memory and carry out in advance killing if can be before all element initialization of terminal device are finished or before the load operation system, to reduce user's trouble and worry, thereby make these important data of use that the user can be relieved.
In a word, in the prior art, not yet appear at all element initialization of terminal device finish before or before the load operation system, at least part of data in the hard disk are written to the technology of internal memory.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters of the prior art, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of terminal device, comprising: the first storage unit, the data that comprise operating system are stored in configuration; The second storage unit, the access speed of wherein said the second storage unit is higher than the access speed of described the first storage unit; Access controller, with described the first storage unit be connected the second storage unit and be connected, and configuration is written to described the second storage unit with the part of the data in described the first storage unit; And processing unit, configuration is carried out initialization to the element that comprises described the first storage unit, the second storage unit and access controller, and after finishing, the initialization of described element starts the operating system, wherein after described processing unit carries out initialization in response to startup command to described the first storage unit, described the second storage unit and described access controller, and before described processing unit started the operating system, described access controller was written to the first data described the second storage unit from described the first storage unit.
In addition, according to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method that starts the operating system of terminal device, wherein said terminal device comprises: the first storage unit; The second storage unit, the access speed of wherein said the second storage unit is higher than the access speed of described the first storage unit, described method comprises: in response to described startup command, the element of the described terminal device of initialization, and after finishing, the initialization of described element starts described operating system, wherein, in the process of the element of the described terminal device of described initialization, after the second storage unit initialization in the first storage unit in the described element and the described element is finished, the first data on described the first storage unit are written on described the second storage unit.
By above-mentioned configuration, when the user started terminal device, terminal device was in response to the startup command from user input, the element of this terminal device of initialization (hardware), and after the initialization of all elements is finished, start the operating system.Here, in the process of the element of initialization terminal equipment, when the first storage unit (as, hard disk) and the second storage unit (as, internal memory) after initialization is finished, and before starting the operating system, by with the first data on the first storage unit (as, log-on data) is pre-written in described the second storage unit the toggle speed of operating system that can increasing terminal equipment.In addition, by the first data on the first storage unit (such as, secure data or user's significant data) are pre-written in described the second storage unit, can strengthen the security of terminal device.Certainly, by with the first data on the first storage unit (as, log-on data and secure data) be pre-written in described the second storage unit and utilize secure data to check in advance the security of log-on data, the toggle speed of operating system that not only can increasing terminal equipment also can strengthen the security of terminal device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that diagram is according to the synoptic diagram of the structure of the terminal device of the embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 is that diagram is according to the process flow diagram of the os starting method of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings according to each embodiment of the present invention.Here, it should be noted that in the accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral is given basically had ingredient identical or similar structures and function, and will omit being repeated in this description about them.
Below, with reference to the terminal device of Fig. 1 description according to the embodiment of the invention.Fig. 1 is that diagram is according to the synoptic diagram of the structure of the terminal device of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the terminal device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the first storage unit 11, the second storage unit 12, access controller 13 and processing unit 14.
The first storage unit 11 can be stored the various data that comprise operating system, user data and so on, and can be realized by any type hard disk or flash memory.
The second storage unit 12 can realize by the internal storage location of any type, and the partial data in can speed buffering the first storage unit 11.Here, the access speed of the second storage unit 12 is far longer than the access speed of the first storage unit.
Access controller 13 can be realized by dma controller.Here, because the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the access controller 13 such as dma controller is known to those skilled in the art, only it is simply described here.Access controller 13 can with the first storage unit 11 be connected storage unit 12 and be connected, and can be independent of processing unit 14 data in the first storage unit 11 are written in the second storage unit 12.Here, it should be noted that access controller 13 is independent of the read/write that processing unit 14 carries out data.Namely, when the processing that processing unit 14 is scheduled to, access controller 13 can be written to data the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11 concurrently.
Processing unit 14 can be by realizations such as the processing unit of any type, microprocessing units.Usually, in the start-up course of the terminal device such as desktop computer, notebook or panel computer, in response to startup command (as, the user presses key or terminal device is restarted in selection), processing unit 14 at first carries out initialization to self, then based on preset program (as, BIOS) initialization is carried out in each element (comprising the first storage unit 11, the second storage unit 12, access controller 13) of terminal device inside.After each element of 14 pairs of terminal device inside of processing unit carried out initialization, processing unit carried out the startup of operating system based on os starting program (such as, OS loader).In the prior art, need after the initialization of initialized element all finishes in all of terminal device inside, processing unit 14 just begins load operation system start-up routine, and based on this os starting program will start the operating system required various startup files (as, SMSS) be written to the second storage unit 12 and begin to start the operating system.Yet, according to the present invention, can the preset program such as BIOS be configured, so that after processing unit 14 carries out initialization in response to startup command to the first storage unit 11, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13, and before processing unit 14 is based on os starting program start operating system, by access controller 13 data such as various startup files or secure data are written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
The below will describe the operation of carrying out according to the terminal device of the embodiment of the invention in detail.
For example, press after key or selection restart terminal device the user, processing unit 14 receives predetermined start-up command, at first finishes the initialization of self, and begins each element in the terminal device is carried out initialization.Usually; setting based on BIOS; processing unit 14 usually can be at first to the element of relative high speed (as; dma controller or internal memory) carry out initialization; then to relatively at a slow speed element (as, hard disk, flash memory, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out initialization.In this case, owing at first the element of relative high speed carried out initialization, then relative element is at a slow speed carried out initialization, therefore, obviously 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit (as, hard disk, flash memory) carry out after the initialization, processing unit 14 has been finished the initial work of the second storage unit 12 (such as, internal memory) and access controller 13.
According to embodiments of the invention, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 carry out initialization, and 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, access controller 13 can be written to tentation data (such as, the startup file of operating system) the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
According to embodiments of the invention, tentation data be each required startup file of os starting (as, SMSS etc.) in the situation, before access controller 13 is written to the second storage unit 12 with above-mentioned startup file from the first storage unit 11, processing unit 14 can with startup file in the first storage unit 11 address information and scope (as, the start address of startup file and length) send to access controller 13.Access controller 13 obtain with startup file in the first storage unit 11 address information and during scope, access controller 13 reads startup file based on the address information that obtains and scope from the first storage unit 11, and the startup file that reads is written in the second storage unit 12.Particularly, can in bios program, store address and the scope of each startup file, and the configuration bios program, so that can judging the initialization of the first storage unit 11, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13, whether finishes processing unit 14.If the initialization of the first storage unit 11, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 is finished, then before access controller 13 is written to the second storage unit 12 with each startup file from the first storage unit 11, processing unit 14 can send to access controller 13 with address and the scope of each startup file of storing, access controller 13 reads startup file based on the address information that obtains and scope from the first storage unit 11 thus, and the startup file that reads is written in the second storage unit 12.Here, it should be noted that as long as processing unit 14 is known address and the scope of each startup file that will store, the memory address of each startup file and scope can be discrete or continuous.
In addition, when access controller 13 is written to the second storage unit 12 with startup file from the first storage unit 11, access controller 13 can also with startup file in the second storage unit 12 the address and the mapping relations between the address in the first storage unit 11 be stored in the address mapping table.For example, this address mapping table for the expression the first storage unit (as, hard disk) mapping table of the address of the data in 11 and this data corresponding relation between the address in the second storage unit (such as, internal memory) 12, and be generally held in the first storage unit 11.
Then, after the initialized element of all needs in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit has carried out initialization, before starting the operating system, processing unit 14 can be monitored access controller 13 and whether finish the operation that startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.If access controller 13 has been finished aforesaid operations, then processing unit 14 can operation system start-up routine (OS loader) to start the operating system.Otherwise processing unit 14 can be waited for until access controller 13 is finished aforesaid operations.In this case, BIOS can be set with the initialization order of each element of adjustment terminal device.For example, can be after the initialization of the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 immediately initialization the first storage unit 11, and then initialization other relative high speed or element at a slow speed so that access controller 13 can have the more time startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
In addition, in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit all need after initialized element carried out initialization, and whether processing unit 14 can not monitored access controller 13 and finish startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 and direct operation system start-up routine from the first storage unit 11.For example, can dispose the memory location of each startup file in the first storage unit 11.For example, each startup file sequential storage of can be with processing unit 14 using during based on os starting program start operating system and makes the memory location of the startup file that uses at first in the foremost of the memory location of each startup file in the first storage unit 11.Here, be in the situation of hard disk in the first storage unit 11, each startup file sequential storage can be reduced the time (reducing number of times and the addressing time of the magnetic head redirect of hard disk) of reading above-mentioned startup file from the first storage unit 11 in the first storage unit 11, accelerate thus above-mentioned startup file is written to from the first storage unit 11 speed of the second storage unit 12.In addition, processing unit 14 with each startup file in the first storage unit 11 address information and scope (as, the start address of startup file and length) send to access controller 13, and when access controller 13 read startup file based on the address information that obtains and scope from the first storage unit 11, the startup file that access controller 13 uses in the time of can be in advance with os starting at first was written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.In this case, when operation system start-up routine starts the operating system after finishing the initialization that need to carry out initialized all elements at processing unit 14, can from the second storage unit 12, read the startup file that uses at first.Meanwhile, access controller 13 continues remaining startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
The below will be described in the operation that processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines come start-up system.
For example, finished startup file after the first storage unit 11 is written to the second storage unit 12 at wait access controller 13, perhaps finished need to carry out the initialization of initialized all elements after, processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines (as, OS loader) start the operating system.In this case, the os starting program needs to load each startup file in order to start the operating system, and is provided for reading the reading command of these startup files.Here, this reading command comprises the address of the startup file that will read.At this moment, processing unit 14 can obtain to be used for reading from the first storage unit 11 from the os starting program reading command of startup file.At this moment, these reading command of processing unit 14 interception, and revise described reading command based on address mapping table and be stored in startup file in the second storage unit 12 with sensing.Particularly, processing unit 14 can obtain the address of startup file in the second storage unit 12 with reference to the content in the address mapping table, and revises reading order based on this address.Then, processing unit 14 can obtain this startup file based on the reading command of revising from the second storage unit 12.
By above-mentioned configuration, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 carry out initialization, and during other element in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit carries out initialization, utilize access controller 13 in advance startup file that os starting is required be written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.Then, when processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines come start-up system, revise the corresponding startup file that is stored in the second storage unit 12 for the reading command that reads startup file from the first storage unit 11 with sensing.Here, because the access speed of the second storage unit 12 is far longer than the access speed of the first storage unit 11, therefore be less than the time of reading startup file from the first storage unit 11 from the time that the second storage unit 12 reads startup file.In this case, can greatly save the required time of os starting of terminal device, thereby strengthen user's use impression.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to the situation that tentation data is startup file.For example, tentation data can also be the secure data of virus base file and so on and user's significant data.Similar with description before, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 carry out initialization, and 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, access controller 13 can be written to secure data and user's significant data the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.In this case, processing unit 14 finished need to carry out initialized all elements in the terminal device after, processing unit 14 can be before operation system start-up routine, the security of operation program also reads the secure data that is stored in the second storage unit 12, and utilizes this secure data that user's significant data is carried out the operations such as virus or wooden horse killing.Like this, before the os starting of terminal device, the significant data that can guarantee storage in the terminal device be not subjected to specific virus (as, CIH) or the infringement of wooden horse, increased thus Systems balanth.Simultaneously, owing to read secure data and user's significant data from the second storage unit 12, therefore can save the time of security of operation program.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to this, 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, secure data and startup file can also be written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11, and before processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines, utilize the secure data in the second storage unit 12 to check security of the startup file in the second storage unit 12 etc.
Below, with reference to the method that start the operating system of Fig. 2 description according to the embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is that diagram is according to the process flow diagram of the method that starts the operating system of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, at step S201, in response to startup command, the element of beginning initialization terminal equipment.
Particularly, for example, press after key or selection restart terminal device the user, processing unit 14 receives predetermined start-up command, and begins each element in the terminal device is carried out initialization.
At step S202, after the initialization of the first storage unit and the second storage unit is finished, and before starting described operating system, the tentation data on the first storage unit is written on the second storage unit.
For example, according to one embodiment of present invention, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 are carried out initialization, and 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, access controller 13 can with tentation data (as, the startup file of operating system or secure data) be written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
Particularly, tentation data be each required startup file of os starting (as, SMSS etc.) in the situation, before access controller 13 is written to the second storage unit 12 with above-mentioned startup file from the first storage unit 11, processing unit 14 with startup file in the first storage unit 11 address information and scope (as, the start address of startup file and length) send to access controller 13.Then, access controller 13 reads startup file based on the address information that obtains and scope from the first storage unit 11, and the startup file that reads is written in the second storage unit 12.
In addition, when access controller 13 is written to the second storage unit 12 with startup file from the first storage unit 11, access controller 13 can also with startup file in the second storage unit 12 the address and the mapping relations between the address in the first storage unit 11 be stored in the address mapping table.For example, this address mapping table for the expression the first storage unit (as, hard disk) mapping table of the address of the data in 11 and this data corresponding relation between the address in the second storage unit (such as, internal memory) 12, and be generally held in the first storage unit 11.
Then, after the initialized element of all needs in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit has carried out initialization, before starting the operating system, processing unit 14 can also be monitored access controller 13 and whether finish the operation that startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.If access controller 13 has been finished aforesaid operations, then processing unit 14 can operation system start-up routine (OS loader) to start the operating system.Otherwise processing unit 14 can be waited for until access controller 13 is finished aforesaid operations.Here, according to one embodiment of present invention, BIOS can be set with the initialization order of each element of adjustment terminal device.For example, can be after the initialization of the second storage unit 12 and access controller 13 immediately initialization the first storage unit 11, and then initialization other relative high speed or element at a slow speed so that access controller 13 can have the more time startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the invention, in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit all need after initialized element carried out initialization, and whether processing unit 14 can not monitored access controller 13 and finish startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 and direct operation system start-up routine from the first storage unit 11.For example, can dispose the memory location of each startup file in the first storage unit 11.For example, each startup file sequential storage of can be with processing unit 14 using during based on os starting program start operating system, and make the memory location of the startup file that uses at first in the foremost of the memory location of each startup file.Here, be in the situation of hard disk in the first storage unit 11, each startup file sequential storage can be reduced the time (reducing number of times and the addressing time of the magnetic head redirect of hard disk) of reading above-mentioned startup file from the first storage unit 11 in the first storage unit 11, accelerate thus above-mentioned startup file is written to from the first storage unit 11 speed of the second storage unit 12.In addition, processing unit 14 with each startup file in the first storage unit 11 address information and scope (as, the start address of startup file and length) when sending to access controller 13, the startup file that access controller 13 uses in the time of can be in advance with os starting at first is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.In this case, when operation system start-up routine starts the operating system after finishing the initialization that need to carry out initialized all elements at processing unit 14, can from the second storage unit 12, read the startup file that uses at first.Meanwhile, access controller 13 continues remaining startup file is written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.
Then, at step S203, start the operating system.
Particularly, by processing unit 14 based on os starting program start operating system.
For example, finished startup file after the first storage unit 11 is written to the second storage unit 12 at wait access controller 13, perhaps finished need to carry out the initialization of initialized all elements after, processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines (as, OS loader) start the operating system.In this case, the os starting program needs to load each startup file in order to start the operating system, and is provided for reading the reading command of these startup files.Here, this reading command comprises the address of the startup file that will read.At this moment, processing unit 14 obtains for the reading command that reads startup file from the first storage unit 11 from the os starting program, namely, and processing unit 14 these reading command of interception.Then processing unit 14 is revised described reading command based on address mapping table and is stored in startup file in the second storage unit 12 with sensing.Particularly, processing unit 14 can obtain the address of startup file in the second storage unit 12 with reference to the content in the address mapping table, and revises reading order based on this address.Then, processing unit 14 can obtain this startup file based on the reading command of revising from the second storage unit 12.Then, processing unit 14 uses the startup file that obtains to start the operating system based on the os starting program.
By above-mentioned configuration, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 are carried out initialization, and during other element in 14 pairs of terminal devices of processing unit carries out initialization, utilize access controller 13 in advance startup file that os starting is required be written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.Then, when processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines come start-up system, revise the corresponding startup file that is stored in the second storage unit 12 for the reading command that reads startup file from the first storage unit 11 with sensing.Here, because the access speed of the second storage unit 12 is far longer than the access speed of the first storage unit 11, therefore be less than the time of reading startup file from the first storage unit 11 from the time that the second storage unit 12 reads startup file.In this case, can greatly save the required time of os starting of terminal device, thereby strengthen user's use impression.
The starting method that the situation of startup file has been described operating system based on tentation data in the above.Yet the invention is not restricted to tentation data is the situation of startup file.For example, tentation data can also be the secure data of virus base file and so on and user's significant data.Similar with the before description for Fig. 2, after 14 pairs of the first storage unit 11 of processing unit, the second storage unit 12 are carried out initialization, and 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, access controller 13 can be written to secure data and user's significant data the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11.In this case, processing unit 14 finished need to carry out initialized all elements in the terminal device after, processing unit 14 can be before operation system start-up routine, the secure data that security of operation program and reading is stored in the second storage unit 12 and user's significant data, and utilize secure data that user's significant data is carried out the operations such as virus or wooden horse killing.Like this, before the os starting of terminal device, can guarantee terminal device be not subjected to specific virus (as, CIH) or the infringement of wooden horse, increased thus Systems balanth.Simultaneously, owing to read secure data and user's significant data from the second storage unit 12, therefore can save the time of security of operation program.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to this, 14 pairs of not yet initialized residue elements of processing unit (as, USB interface, mouse, keyboard interface, display etc.) carry out during the initialization, secure data and startup file can also be written to the second storage unit 12 from the first storage unit 11, and before processing unit 14 operation system start-up routines, utilize the secure data in the second storage unit 12 to check security of the startup file in the second storage unit 12 etc.
Describe each embodiment of the present invention in the above in detail.Yet, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, can carry out various modifications to these embodiment, combination or sub-portfolio, and such modification should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. terminal device comprises:
The first storage unit, the data that comprise operating system are stored in configuration;
The second storage unit, the access speed of wherein said the second storage unit is higher than the access speed of described the first storage unit;
Access controller, with described the first storage unit be connected the second storage unit and be connected, and configuration is written to described the second storage unit with the part of the data in described the first storage unit; And
Processing unit, configuration comes the element that comprises described the first storage unit, the second storage unit and access controller is carried out initialization, and configuration starts described operating system,
Wherein, after described processing unit carries out initialization in response to startup command to described the first storage unit, described the second storage unit and described access controller, and before described processing unit started described operating system, described access controller was written to the first data described the second storage unit from described the first storage unit.
2. terminal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein
After the initialization of described the second storage unit and described access controller, described the first storage unit of immediately initialization of described processing unit.
3. terminal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein
Described the first data are the required log-on data of described os starting; And
After the initialization of described the first storage unit, described the second storage unit and described access controller is finished, during described processing unit carried out initialization to not yet initialized residue element, described access controller was written to described the first data described the second storage unit from described the first storage unit.
4. terminal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein
Before described access controller was written to described the second storage unit with described the first data, described access controller obtained address information and the scope relevant with described the first data from described processing unit; And
Described access controller reads described the first data based on described address information and scope from described the first storage unit, and described the first data are written in described the second storage unit.
5. terminal device as claimed in claim 4, wherein
When access controller is written to described the second storage unit with described the first data, described access controller with described the first data in described the second storage unit the address and the mapping relations between the address in described the first storage unit be stored in the address mapping table.
6. terminal device as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
When described processing unit starts the operating system, described processing unit obtains to be used for reading from described the first storage unit the reading command of described the first data, revise described reading command based on described address mapping table and be stored in the first data in described the second storage unit with sensing, and obtain described the first data based on described reading command from the second storage unit.
7. method that starts the operating system of terminal device, wherein said terminal device comprises: the first storage unit; The second storage unit, the access speed of wherein said the second storage unit is higher than the access speed of described the first storage unit, and described method comprises:
In response to startup command, the element of the described terminal device of beginning initialization;
After the second storage unit initialization in the first storage unit in described element and the described element is finished, and before starting described operating system, the first data on described the first storage unit are written on described the second storage unit; And
Start described operating system.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein
After the initialization of the second storage unit is finished, immediately described the first storage unit is carried out initialization.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein
Described the first data are the required log-on data of described os starting.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 wherein further comprises described the first data from the step that described the first storage unit is written to described the second storage unit:
After the second storage unit initialization in the first storage unit in described element and the described element is finished, the residue element that not yet is initialised is being carried out the initialized while, described the first data are being written to described the second storage unit from described the first storage unit.
11. method as claimed in claim 10 wherein further comprises described the first data from the step that described the first storage unit is written to described the second storage unit:
Before described the first data are written to described the second storage unit, obtain address information and the scope relevant with described the first data; And
Read described the first data based on described address information and scope from described the first storage unit, and described the first data are written in described the second storage unit.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein
When described the first data are written to described the second storage unit, with described the first data in described the second storage unit the address and the mapping relations between the address in described the first storage unit be stored in the address mapping table.
13. method as claimed in claim 12 wherein, when starting described operating system, obtains to be used for reading from described the first storage unit the reading command of described the first data;
Revise described reading command based on described address mapping table and be stored in the first data in described the second storage unit with sensing; And
Obtain described the first data based on described reading command from described the second storage unit.
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